05-김도연(34-43)
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1 대한골관절종양학회지 J. of Korean one & Joint Tumor Soc. Volume 15, Number 1, June, 2009 연부조직에발생한사구종 연세대학교의과대학정형외과교실, 병리학교실 * 김도연 이수현 김민주 * 신규호 목적 : 사구종은사지의피하지방층에발생하는드문양성종양이다. 조갑하에 30~50% 가발생하며정상적인사구체가없거나드물게존재하는조직에서도발생하는것으로알려져있다. 본연구는연부조직에발생한사구체종양에대해임상적, 조직학적, 영상의학적특징에대해알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법 : 1993 년부터 2008 년까지본원에서종양절제술을시행받고사구체종양으로진단받은 51 명의환자중, 수지말단과위, 기관, 고실정맥구에서발생한경우를제외한 8명의환자를대상으로하였다. 환자의진료기록, 환자와의면담, 진찰소견, 영상소견, 조직학적양상을후향적으로분석하였다. 결과 : 8명의환자중남자환자가 4명, 여자환자가 4명이었으며, 수술당시평균나이는 47 세였다. 유병기간은평균 8.9 년이었다. 사구종의세가지주증상인통증, 압통, 냉온민감성에서는통증과압통은 8명의환자모두호소하였으나, 냉온민감성은 8명중 2명만이호소하였다. 8명중 2명이피부색변화가있었다. 종양절제술을받은후, 2명은각각시각상사통증 9에서 8로, 8에서 5로증상호전이있었고, 나머지 6명은수술이후수술전증상의완전소멸을보였다. 증상호전이시각상사통증 9에서 8로있었던 1명은 2차례재발 / 잔존사구종으로 1차수술이후 2회의수술을더받았다. 종양의크기는가장큰직경을기준으로했을때평균 13.9mm이였다. 조직병리학적으로사구체의아형분류에서는총 8예중 6예가 고형사구종, 1예가 고형사구종 과 사구맥관종 의혼합, 1예가 악성사구체종양 소견을보였다. 자기공명영상분석결과모두 T1 강조영상에서는근육과유사한중신호강도, T2 강조영상에서는고신호강도, T2 조영증강영상에서는고신호강도를보이면서좀더명확한병변을보였다. 결론 : 연부조직사구종은재발과악성화가낮지만진단이늦어임상적으로환자에게고통을줄수있기때문에빠른진단과수술적처치가중요하다. 색인단어 : 사구체종양, 고형사구종, 사구맥관종, 사구맥관근종 ( 혼합형 ) 통신저자 : 신규호서울특별시서대문구성산로 250 ( 신촌동 134) 세브란스병원정형외과학교실 Tel: 02) , Fax: 02) , qshin@yuhs.ac * 본논문의요지는 2009 년도대한골관절종양학회춘계학술대회에서발표되었음. 34
2 김도연 : 연부조직에발생한사구종 서론신경, 근육, 혈관 ( 구심소동맥, 동정맥문합, 집합세정맥 ) 으로구성된사구체는말초혈압과온도를조절하는평활근육의변형으로알려져있다 3). 1924년 Masson 9) 에의해처음기술된사구종은정상사구체들의양성종양이다. 전체수부연부조직종양의 1 에서 5% 로알려져있으며 10), 다른정맥의부정형성과는달리사구종은결절성인경향이있다 1). 75% 정도가수부에서발생하며, 대부분단일병변으로나타난다. 단일사구종의주요한증상으로는크기에비례하는심한통증, 압통, 냉온민감성등이있다. 사구종은정상적인사구체가없거나드물게존재하는조직에서도발생하는것으로알려져있다 14,15). 현재조갑하와수지말단이외의연부조직에발생한사구체종양에대한보고들은그수가극히드물다. 현재까지국내학술지에는족지외족부에발생한사구종, 슬개골하지방괴에서발생한사구종증, 슬개건주위에발생한사구종, 원위상완부에발생한사구종, 골내에발생한사구종등의연부조직사구종들이보고되었고, 모두증례보고였다 8,13,14). 본연구의목적은본원에서연부조직에발생한사구체종양으로진단받은환자들을후향적분석함으로써임상적, 조직적, 방사선학적특징, 치료결과에대하여알아보는데있다. 연구대상및방법 1993 년부터 2008 년까지본원에내원하여종양절 제술을시행받고, 병리검사결과에서사구체종양으로진단받은 51 명의환자중, 수지말단과위, 기관, 고실정맥구에서발생한경우를제외한총 8명의환자를대상으로하였다. 환자의진료기록을분석하였고, 환자와의면담, 진찰을통해환자의주호소, 통증의정도, 이환기간, 수술후증상의소멸정도, 이학적소견, 과거력등을알아보았다. 4명의환자에서자기공명영상검사를시행하였으며, 영상소견을분석하였다. 조직학적양상을병리과에의뢰하여분석하였다. 주로사구세포로구성되어있으며사구세포들이판을이루듯펼쳐져있고그사이로몇개의혈관이관찰되는경우를고형사구종, 사구세포들의배열형태는고형사구종과같으나, 종양을이루는혈관의수와직경이매우늘어나있는경우를사구맥관종, 사구맥관종의특징을가지며평활근세포가다수관찰되는특징을보이는경우를사구맥관근종으로분류하였다. 2001년 Folpe 등 4) 이제시한비정형적특징을가지는사구체종양의분류 (Table 2) 를통해악성사구종을감별하였다. 결과총 8명의환자중남자환자가 4명, 여자환자가 4명이었고, 수술받을당시평균나이는 47세 (20~66세) 였다. 증상이발현되어수술을받기까지걸린시간은평균 8.9년 (1~30년) 이었다. 증상이처음나타났을때의평균나이는 38 세였다. Table 1. Summary of cases Case ge/ Dura- Penetra- Loca Cold Palpa- Color Size Histo. Symptom Site Sex tion tingpain tenderness sensitivity tion change (mm) subtype relief 1 54/M calf 1 yr (+) (+) (-) (+) (-) 3 S (+)VS /F upper arm 2 yrs (+) (+) (-) (-) (-) 10 S (+)VS /M forearm 15 yrs (+) (+) (-) (+) (+) 10 S (+)VS /M sole 30 yrs (+) (+) (+) (-) (-) 25, 8, 6 S (-)VS /F lower leg 7 yrs (+) (+) (-) (-) (-) 22 M (+)VS /M thigh 5 yrs (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) 7 S (+)VS /F ankle 10 yrs (+) (+) (-) (+) (-) 30, 24 S + G (+)VS /F ankle 1 yr (+) (+) (-) (+) (-) 10, 12 S (+)VS 8 5 *S: solid glomus tumor, G: gomangioma, M: malignant glomus tumor 35
3 대한골관절종양학회지 : 제 15 권제 1 호 2009 년 사구체종양의임상적특징인심한통증, 압통, 냉온민감성에서는심한통증과압통은 8명의환자모두호소하였으나, 냉온민감성은 8명중 2명만호소하였다. 세가지증상을모두호소한환자는 2명이었으며, 이중 1명은다발성병변이었다. 환자들이호소하는통증의양상은 칼로찌르는듯한, 혈관이터지는듯한 등매우심한통증이었으며, 평균시각상사통증척도는 9였다. 8명중 2명에서피부색변화 ( 붉은색, 검은색 ) 가있었고, 8명중 5명에서피부에서종물이만져졌다. 총 8명환자가모두종양절제술을시행받았다. 8 명의환자중 2명은각각시각상사통증척도 9에서 8 로, 8에서 5로증상호전이있었고, 나머지 6명은종물절제술이후수술전증상의완전소멸을보였다. 증상호전이시각상사통증척도 9에서 8로있었던 1명은 2차례재발 / 잔존사구종으로 1차수술이후 2회의수술을더받았다 ( 시각상사통증척도 8 6 3). 종양의크기는가장큰직경을기준으로했을때평균 13.9 mm(3~30) 이었다. 총 8예중에다발성병변이었던 3예와악성사구종으로진단된 1예를제외한 4예의평균종양크기는 7.5 mm(3, 10, 10, 7) 로측정되었다. 종양의크기와시각상사통증척도와의상관관계에서통계학적으로의미있는상관관계를나타내지는않았으나 (p=0.279) 모든예에서 8이 Table 2. Classification of glomus tumors with atypical features Malignant glomous tumor Marked atypia + mitotic activity (>5/50 HPF) or typical mitotic figures or Large size (>2cm) + deep location Glomous tumor of uncertain malignant potential Superficial location + mitotic activity (>5/50 HPF) or Large size (>2cm) only or Deep location only Symplastic glomous tumor Lacks criteria for malignant glomous tumor and Marked nuclear atypia only Glomangiomatosis Lacks criteria for malignant glomus tumor or glomus tumor of uncertain malignant potential and Diffuse growth resembling angiomatosis with prominent glomus component Fig. 1. () Gross photo of specimen (Case4) shows a nodular unencapsulated mass. () isection reveals a gray pink cut surface and it measures 2.5 cm in greatest dimension. 36
4 김도연 : 연부조직에발생한사구종 상의심한통증을호소하였다 (Table 2). 총 8명중 3명에서다발성사구종이확인되었다. 2명은두군데병변을가지고있었고, 2명모두족관절부위에발생하였으며, 1명은세군데병변을가지고있었고족부에발생하였다. 환자의평균나이는 35 세 (35, 56, 19) 로단일사구종에비해 3년빨리발생하였다. 진찰소견상피부색의변화는모두없었으나 2명에서종물이피부에서촉진되었다. Fig. 2. Gross photo of specimen (Case5, malignant glomus tumor) shows irregular, multinodular, brown colored, glistening, unencapsulated, 2.2cm sized mass. 환자가호소하는증상에서는 3명모두심한통증과압통을호소하였고, 냉온민감성은 1명만호소하였다. 병의진단까지걸린시간은각각 30 년, 10년, 1 년이었다. 종양의크기는평균 16.4 mm(6~30) 측정되었다. 조직학적으로모두괴사, 유사분열, 이형성의증거는안보였고, 2예에서는모두고형사구종, 1예에서는고형사구종과사구맥관종의혼합된소견보였다. 수술적치료후에증상의호전은 1명에서증상의완전소멸을보였고, 1명은시각상사통증척도 8에서 5로증상호전이있었고, 나머지 1명은시각상사통증척도 9에서 8로증상호전이있었다. 증상호전이별로없었던 1명 (Case 5) 은 3년후 2차수술, 1년후 3차수술을받았다 ( 시각상사통증척도 8 6 3). 수술후시행한조직검사결과총 8예중 6예가고형사구종 (Fig. 1, 5), 1예가고형사구종과사구맥관종의혼합 (Fig. 3, 6), 1예가악성사구체종양 (Fig. 2, 7) 으로분류되었다. 고형사구종과사구맥관종에서관찰되는사구세포는그모양이원형이며핵이세포의가운데위치해있는것을확인할수있었다. 악성사구체종양으로분류된 1예의경우, 세포의이형성은적었으나크기가 2.2 cm으로 2 cm 이상이었고, 병변의위치가피하층보다깊었으며, 유사분열이 50 고배율에서다섯개이상관찰되었다. 자기공명영상분석결과모두 T1 강조영상에서는근육과유사한수준의중신호 / 저신호강도, T2 강조영상에서는고신호강도, T2 조영증강영상에서는 Fig. 3. () Gross photo of specimen (Case7, multiple glomus tumor) demonstrates a bulging mass measuring 3cm. () Cross-section shows a irregular dark red cut surface. 37
5 대한골관절종양학회지 : 제 15 권제 1 호 2009 년 고신호강도를보이면서좀더명확한병변을보였다 (Fig. 8). 고찰사구체종양은조갑하에발생하는경우여자에서좀더많은수를보인다고보고되었고, 이외의곳에발생한경우는비슷한비율로발생한다고알려져있다. 단일사구체종양의경우 70% 가 30 세이전에발생하고, 다발성인경우는 10 에서 15 년더일찍발생하는것으로보고되고있다 6). 다발성사구체종양 은조갑하에드물게발생하며몸의어느부위에생길수도있으며, 자주무증상을나타내며, 불완전하게상염색체우성으로유전되는가족성을나타낸다고알려져있다 11). 본연구에서는증상이나타난시기를기준으로환자들의평균나이는 38 세였고, 성비는남자와여자가각각 4명씩으로같았다. 다발성사구종환자 3명의증상이나타난평균나이는 36.6 세 (35, 56, 19) 로단일사구종의 39.6 세에비해 3년빨리발생하였다. 1996년 Van Geertruyden 등 16) 은수부에생긴고형사구종의연구에서전형적인세가지증상인심한 Fig. 4. () Gross photo of specimen(case8, multiple glomus tumor) demonstrates a pinkish colored, glistening and 1cm sized mass which has fibrotic septae. () nother mass shows ovoid shaped, glistening mass measuring 2.2cm. Fig. 5. Histopathology (Case 3, Solid glumus tumor type). Solid sheets of small, uniform, rounded glomus cells with a centrally located, round nucleus and lightly eosinophilic cytoplasm. Nests of glomus cells surround capillary sizedvessels. () mgnification 40. () mgnification
6 김도연 : 연부조직에발생한사구종 통증, 압통, 냉온민감성이나타나는비율을각각 80, 100, 63% 라고보고하였다. 2008년 nskwenze 등 1) 이 22 명의다발성사구종을가진환자를대상으로한 연구에서통증은 64%, 압통은 64%, 냉온민감성은 5% 에서호소하였다고보고하였다. 수부이외의장소에서발생한연부조직을분석한본연구에서는총 8 Fig. 6. Histopathology (Case 7, Mixture of Solid glomus tumor type + Glomangioma type). This type of glomus tumor composed of several layers of glomus cells and dilated cavernous blood spaces. This type of glomus tumor shows sheets of glomus cells and dilated cavernous blood spaces. () mgnification 40. () mgnification 100. C D Fig. 7. Histopathology (Case 5, Malignant glomus tumor with large size (2.2 cm) and deep location). The tumor cells show minimal cellular atypia and occasional mitotic figures(c, arrow, D, arrowhead). () mgnification 100. () mgnification 200. (C, D) magnification
7 대한골관절종양학회지 : 제 15 권제 1 호 2009 년 명중 2명만이세가지증상을모두호소하였고, 나머지 6명은심한통증과압통만을호소하여, 통증, 압통, 냉온민감성이각각 100%, 100%, 25% 의비율로나타났고, 단일성병변을보인 5명의 1명 (20%), 다발성병변을보인 3명의 1명만이 (33%) 세가지증상을모두호소하였다. 수부에생긴사구종과는달리매우낮은비의냉온민감성을보였다. 본연구결과와달리다발성인경우는증상이없는경우도많다고알려져있다 8). 전형적으로사구종의크기는직경이 5 mm 정도이고, 거의대부분이 10 mm 미만의크기를갖는것으로알려져있다 2,10). 본연구총 8예에서의평균종양크기는 13.9 mm(3~30) 로측정되어알려진사구종의크기보다크게측정되었지만, 8예중에다발성병변이었던 3예와악성사구종 1예를제외한 4예에서의평균종양크기는 7.5 mm(3, 10, 10, 7) 로측정되어종래의연구결과와같았다. 다발성병변인경우는크기가다양했고 7개중 5개가 10 mm 이상으로단일성병변보다는크기가컸다. 악성사구종의경우크기가 22 mm로컸다. 환자가호소하는통증정도는평균시각상사통증척도는 9로매우심하였으며, 모든예에서 8이상의심한통증을호소하였다. 종양의크기와통증의정도가통계학적으로의미있는상관관계를나타내지는않아종양의크기에비례하여통증이증가하는것을증명하지는못하였다 (p=0.279). 증상이발현되어수술을받기까지걸린시간은평균 8.9년 (1~30년) 이었다. 이시간은환자들이호소하는통증정도에비하여매우긴시간으로환자의삶의질에매우큰영향을미친다. 우측하퇴부통증이있었던한환자 (Case 5) 는근육통으로오진받아개인병원에서물리치료를시행받아증상의발현부터수술까지 7년이소요되었으며, 좌측족관절통증이있었던환자 (Case 7) 는증상의발현부터수술까지 10 년이소요되었고, 총 3명의의사와접촉했으며, 2차병원에서절단술을권유받은과거력이있 C D Fig. 8. MRI findings (Case4, Multiple glomus tumor). () xial T1-weighted MR image shows isointense signal lesions relative to muscle. () xial T2-weighted fat-suppressed MR image shows high-signal intensity lesions. (C) xial T1-weighted fat-suppressed Gadolinium enhanced MR image shows high signal intensity lesions definitely. (D) Sagittal T2-weighted fat-suppressed MR image shows high-signal intensity lesions. (E) Sagittal T1-weighted fat-suppressed Gadolinium enhanced MR image shows high signal intensity lesions definitely. E 40
8 김도연 : 연부조직에발생한사구종 Table 3. MRI findings of glomus tumors MRI T1-weighted T2-weighted Gadolinium-enhanced T1 Signal Isointense (relative to muscle) High Strong enhancement (definite lesion) 었다. 냉온민감성이있는환자는냉탕에못들어갈정도의민감성을보였다. 이러한예들은잘못되고지연된진단이환자의삶에끼치는영향을단적으로보여주는예라고하겠다. 이러한진단의지연은사구종의낮은발병률과연관이있을것이다. 통증이있는작은결절을가진혹은피부에서촉진이안되는심한통증을호소하는환자를만났을때의사는사구종의가능성을항상염두에두어야하겠다. 사구체종양의재발은약 10% 정도이며이것은불완전한절제에기인한다고알려져있다 6). 본연구에서나타난재발은총 8명의환자중 1명 (Case 4, 12.5%) 에서나타났다. 이경우는다발성병변을보인경우로병변이족저심부에위치하여종양의완전절제에어려움이있었다. 총 8명의환자중 6명에서수술후증상의완전소멸을보여종양의완전절제가증상의호전에매우중요한것으로사료된다. 사구체종양은전형적으로사구세포, 혈관, 평활근세포의세가지구성요소로이루어진다. 구성요소들의비에따른조직학적아형의분포는 75% 정도가고형사구종, 20% 가사구맥관종, 나머지 5% 가사구맥관근종이라고알려져있다 6,7). 본연구에서는총 8예중 6예가고형사구종 (75%), 1예가고형사구종과사구맥관종의혼합 (12.5%), 1예가악성사구체종양 (12.5%) 으로분류되었다. 2008년 nskwenze 등 1) 이 22 명의다발성사구종을가진환자를대상으로한연구에서 68.8% 가 사구맥관종 의소견을보였다고발표하였다. 본연구에서는다발성사구종을보였던 3명중 2명에서 고형사구종 (66%), 1명에서 고형사구종 과 사구맥관근종 의혼합 (33%) 소견을보였다. 사구체종양의악성화는약 1% 정도에서보고되고있다 5,6). 2001년 Folpe 등 4) 은총 52 례를가지고 악성사구체종양 의조직병리학적기준을제시하였다. 큰크기 (>2.0 cm) 와깊은위치, 혹은세포의현저한이형성과유사분열의존재 (>5/50 HPF), 혹은비전형적유사분열의존재. 만약에이러한조직학적 특징을모두만족한다면전이의위험성은 25% 를초과한다고하였다. 하지만이러한기준을모두만족하는경우는매우드물며, 몇가지기준만만족하는 ( 높은유사분열율을보이지만종양이얕은위치에있는경우, 크기가큰기준만만족하는경우, 심부에위치하는기준만만족하는경우등 ), 확실하지않은악성가능성 을가진비전형적사구체종양이대부분이다. 본연구에서악성사구종으로진단된 1예 (12.5%) 에서는심한이형성은없는상태에서다섯개이상의유사분열이관찰되었지만, 2 cm 이상의큰크기와피하층보다깊은위치로 Folpe의 악성사구체종양 의기준을만족한다 (Table 2). 악성사구종으로진단된 1례 (Case 5) 는수술후에시각상사통증척도가 9에서 0으로호전을보였으며, 4년외래추적관찰결과에서현재특별한증상호소없고, 재발의심할만한소견관찰되지않고있다. 본연구에서나타난자기공명영상분석결과는박등 13) 이발표한결과와같은소견으로신경섬유종증이나다발성혈관종에서도나타날수있으므로이질환들과의감별이필요하겠다 12). 또한조영증강영상을촬영함으로써보다명확한병변부위를확인함으로써수술적치료에도움을줄수있다 (Table 3). 자기공명영상은진단이어려운다발성병변이나일반적이지않은부위에발생한촉진되지않는사구체종양에있어서수술전에유용한정보를줄수있다. 자기공명영상검사는사구체종양의진단뿐아니라종양의완전절제를위한정확한수술적치료계획의수립에있어서매우중요할것이다. 결론본연구에서는총 8명의환자의증례를모아연부조직에발생한사구종의임상적특징과조직학적특징, 자기공명영상의특징을알아보았다. 연부조직사구종은생명을위협하는위중한질환이아니고재발과악성화가낮지만삶의질에있어많은영향을주므로빠른진단과수술적처치가중요하다. 41
9 대한골관절종양학회지 : 제 15 권제 1 호 2009 년 REFERENCES 01) nakwenze O, Parker WL, Schiefer TK, Inwards CY, Spinner RJ and maio PC: Clinical Features of Multiple Glomus Tumors. Dermatol Surg, 34: , ) pfelberg D and Teasley JL: Unusual Locations and Manifestations of Glomus Tumors (Glomangiomas). m J Surg, 116(1): 62-64, ) Calonje E and Fletcher CD: Cutaneous intraneural glomus tumor. m J Dermatopathol,17: , ) Folpe L, Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M and Weiss SW: typical and malignant glomus tumors: analysis of 52 cases, with a proposal for the reclassification of glomus tumors. m J Surg Pathol, 25:1-12, ) Gombos Z, Fogt F and Zhang PJ: Intraosseous Glomus Tumor of the Great Toe- Case Report with Review of the Literature-. J. Foot nkle Surg,47: , ) Gombos Z and Zhang PJ: Glomus Tumor. rch Pathol Lab Med, 132: , ) Tuncali D, Yilmaz C, Terzioglu and slan G: Multiple Occurrences of Different Histologic Types of the Glomus Tumor. J Hand Surg [m], 30: , ) Lee EW, hn W, Park YW and Lee J: Glomus Tumor on the Distal rm. J Korean Orthop ssoc, 26: , ) Masson CL: Glomus neuromyparterial des regions tactile et ses tumeurs. Lyon Chir, 21:257, ) McDermott EM and Weiss P: Glomus Tumors. J Hand Surg [m], 8: , ) Moor EV, Goldberg I and Westreich M: Multiple glomus tumor: a case report and review of the literature. nn Plast Surg, 43: , ) Park E, Hong SH, Choi JY, Lee MW and Kang HS: Glomangiomatosis: magnetic resonance imaging findings in three cases. Skeletal Radiol, 34: , ) Park HW, Yoo MJ and Hwang SS: Glomus Tumor in a Extradigital Lesion of Foot ( Case Report). J Korean Foot nkle Soc, 11: , ) Seoung SC, Lee SH, Jeong GI and Lee MC: Glomus Tumor in The Infrapatellar Fat Pad - Case Report-. J Korean Knee Soc, 13: , ) Tomak Y, Dabak N and Ozcan H: Exradigital glomus tumor of the triceps tendon as a cause of elbow pain- case report-. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 12: , ) Van Geertruyden J, Lorea P, Goldschmidt D et al.: Glomus tumors of the hand. retrospective study of 51 cases. J Hand Surg [r] Vol., 21:257-60,
10 김도연 : 연부조직에발생한사구종 bstract Glomus Tumor in Soft Tissue Do-Yeon Kim, M.D., Soo-Hyun Lee, M.D., Min-ju Kim, M.D.*, Kyoo-Ho Shin, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul,Korea Department of Pathology*, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul,Korea Purpose: Glomus tumors are rare benign vascular tumors, usually located in the skin or soft tissue of extremities. pproximately 30-50% of glomus tumors occur in subungal area, but glomus tumors have been described in every location even where glomus bodies are not or rarely present. The purpose of this study was to identify clinical, histologic and MRI characteristics of soft tissue glomus tumor. Materials and Methods: etween 1993 and 2008, eight patients underwent surgery of soft tissue Glomus tumor at our institution. Exclusion criteria were patients with Glomus tumors in digits, stomach, trachea and glomus tympanicum. We analyzed medical records, interviews, physical examinations, MR findings and histolocial types retrospectively. Results: There were four men and four women. The mean age was fourty-seven years. The mean prevalence time was eight-point-nine years. In the classic triad of symptoms, all eight patients had pain and tenderness. Two patients complained of cold sensitivity. Two showed skin color changes. fter surgery, two showed symptom improvement (VS 9 8, 8 5) and?six showed complete disappearance of symptoms. Slightly symptom improvemented (VS 9 8) one had additional surgery two times after first surgery due to relapse/remaining Glomus tumor. The mean size was 13.9 mm. In histology, six were solid glomus tumor, one was a mixture of solid glomus tumor and lomangioma and one was malignant glomus tumor. MR findings showed isointense signal on T1 image, high signal on T2 image and strong enhancement on the Gadolinium enhanced image. Conclusion: Glomus tumor has low recurrence rate and malignant change, rapid diagnosis and surgical excision is critical in treatment to prevent unnecessary pain of patient. Key Words: Glomus tumor, Solid glomus tumor, Glomangioma, Glomangiomyoma. ddress reprint requests to Kyoo-Ho Shin M.D. Orthopedic dept. Severance hosp. 250 Seongsanno-dong (134 Sinchon-dong), Seodaemun-gu, Seoul TEL: , FX: , qshin@yuhs.ac 43
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