KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2000 개방성분쇄함몰두개골절의즉각골편복위술 * 조용준 김영옥 송준호 황장회 김성민 안명수 오세문 안무업 ** = Abstract = Immediate Replac
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1 KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2 개방성분쇄함몰두개골절의즉각골편복위술 * 조용준 김영옥 송준호 황장회 김성민 안명수 오세문 안무업 ** = Abstract = Immediate Replacement of Bone Fragments in Compound Comminuted Depressed Skull Fractures Yong Jun Cho, M.D., Young Ock Kim, M.D., Joon Ho Song, M.D., Jang Hoi Hwang, M.D., Sung Min Kim, M.D., Myung Soo Ahn, M.D., Sae Moon Oh, M.D., Moo Eob Ahn, M.D.** Department of Neurosurgery and Emergency Medicine,** College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon, Korea bjective Materials and Methods Results Conclusion KEY WORDS 668 J Korean Neurosurg SocVolume 29May, 2
2 조용준 김영옥 송준호 황장회 김성민 안명수 오세문 안무업 서론 대상및방법. 응급실에서의기본처치 2. 수술방법 J Korean Neurosurg SocVolume 29May, 2 669
3 개방성 분쇄 함몰 두개골절의 즉각 골편 복위술 A C E B D F Fig.. A, B AP and lateral x-ray of a 24-year-old male showing a comminuted depressed fracture in the right frontal skull associated with the orbital rim and frontal sinus involvement. C, D Preoperative CT scans, bone window setting, showing open depressed fracture. E, F Postoperative AP and lateral x-ray showing well replaced the bone fragments with miniplates and screws. 시킨 후 철사나 miniplate와 나사못 등으로 잘 고정하였다. 내원 당시의 신경학적 상태를 Glasgow 혼수계수에 따라 수술후 항생제의 투여는 내원 당시의 상처 부위의 오염 분류해 보았을 때, 5점이 7례(77.2%)로 가장 많았으며, 정도에 따라서 투여기간을 결정하였으며, 비교적 깨끗한 경 2점에서 4점 사이가 4례(8.%), 점이 례(4.5%)로 우에는 수술후 2주, 오염 정도가 심한 상처의 경우에는 수 대부분이 비교적 양호한 상태였다. Glasgow 혼수계수가 술후 3주간 투여하는 것을 원칙으로 하였다. 이 때 항생제 점이었던 례도 뇌압항진의 소견이나 뇌손상의 정도가 비 는 광범위의 세파 계열 항생제 종과 aminoglycoside 계 교적 심하지 않았던 경우이었다. 열 항생제 종을 정맥 주사 및 근육주사로 복합 투여하였다. 손상 부위로는 전두골이 포함된 손상이 6례(72.7%)로 대부분을 차지하였으며, 9례(4.9%)는 전두동의 골절이 동 결 과 반되었다(Table 2). 수술 전이나 수술 중 뇌경막의 열상이나 결손이 발견되었 대상 환자의 성별과 연령 분포는 남자가 2례로 압도적으로 많았으며, 연령 분포는 4세에서 63세까지로 평균 26.9±7.4 세 이었고, 대부분이 2대 이하이었다. 그 중에서 5 세 소 아 환자는 7례(3.8%) 이었다(Table ). 수상 원인으로는 오토바이 사고를 포함한 교통사고가 2 례(54.5%)로 가장 많았으며, 둔기나 흉기에 의한 수상이 7 례(3.8%), 추락 사고가 3례(3.6%) 순이었다. 67 던 8례 중 5례는 직접 봉합술을 시행하였고, 3례는 두개골 막반 이식으로 결손 부위를 봉합하였다(Table 3). 내원 당시의 상처 부위의 오염정도를 대략적으로 분류하여 보았을 때, 이물질의 함입이 적어 비교적 깨끗한 상처로 분류 되었던 경우가 대부분이었으나, 7례(3.8%)는 흙이나 모래, 머리카락 등에 의하여 심하게 오염되어 있었다(Table 4). 22례 모두 수상후 24시간 이내에 본원에서 수술을 받았 J Korean Neurosurg Soc/ Volume 29 / May, 2
4 조용준 김영옥 송준호 황장회 김성민 안명수 오세문 안무업 A C E B D F Fig. 2. A, B AP and lateral x-ray of a 9-year-old male showing a comminuted depressed skull fracture in the right frontal skull. C, D Preoperative CT scans showing epidural hematoma under the depressed skull bone. E, F Postoperative AP and lateral x-ray showing well replaced in mosaic pattern with multiple miniplates and screws. Table. Age and sex distribution Age(yrs) Table 3. Associated intracranial lesions Male Female Total(%) Lesions < 4 5(22.7) Dural laceration (8.) Intracranial hematoma (27.2) EDH (3.6) 4-49 ( 4.5) 5 3 3(3.6) ( ) Total Table 2. Site of injury Site 8(36.3) 2(54.5) ICH EDH epidural hematoma, ICH intracerebral hematoma Table 4. Degree of wound contamination Degree Clean No. of patients( %) No. of patients(%) Contaminated No. of patients(%) 5(68.2) 7(3.8) F only 5( 22.7) Soil or sand F orbital rim 8( 36.3) Soil and hair 3 P only 4( 8.) Soil and wood F-T 2( 9) F-T-P ( 4.5) T-P 2( 9) F frontal, P parietal, T temporal 3 이었다. 이 환자는 전두골에 광범위한 개방성 함몰골절이 있었 고, 오염의 정도가 심하지 않았으며, 전두동의 골절도 동반되 지 않았었다. 수술후 9일째 발사(stitch out)하였으며, 2주 으며, 수술후 항생제의 평균 투여기간은 8일에서 42일까지 간 항생제 주사 투여 후 특별한 문제없이 퇴원하였으나 수 로 평균 8.9±8.9일 이었다. 술후 약 4주만에 봉합 부위에서 농양이 배농되어 즉시 감염 수술후 수술 부위에 감염이 발생하였던 경우는 례(4.5%) J Korean Neurosurg Soc/ Volume 29 / May, 2 된 골절편과 골판을 완전히 제거한 후 6개월 후에 methyl 67
5 개방성분쇄함몰두개골절의즉각골편복위술 고찰 672 J Korean Neurosurg SocVolume 29May, 2
6 조용준 김영옥 송준호 황장회 김성민 안명수 오세문 안무업 결 론 References ) Adeloye A, Shokunbi MTImmediate bone replacement in compound depressed skull fractures. Cent Afr J Med , 993 2) Blaine G, Oliver LCA simplified one-stage method of cranioplasty with acrylic resin. Br J Surg , 952 3) Blankenship JB, Chadduck WM, Boop FARepair of compound-depressed skull fractures in children with replacement of bone fragments. Pediatr Neurosurg , 99 4) Braakman RSurvey and follow-up of 225 consecutive patients with depressed skull fractures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 346, 97 5) Braakman RDepressed skull fracturedata, treatment, and J Korean Neurosurg SocVolume 29May, 2 673
7 개방성분쇄함몰두개골절의즉각골편복위술 follow-up in 225 consecutive cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 972 6) Browder JFracture of the skull, in Brock S(ed)Injuries of the brain and spinal cord, and their coverings. ed 4. New YorkSpringer Publishing Co., 96, pp ) Carrington KW, Taren JA, Kahn EAPrimary repair of compound skull fractures in children. Surgery Gynec Obstet 23-29, 96 8) Coleman CTreatment of compound fracture of the skull. Ann Surg , 942 9) Jamieson KG, Yelland JDNDepressed skull fractures in Australia. J Neurosurg , 972 ) Jennett B, Miller JDInfection after depressed fracture of skull. J Neurosurg , 972 ) Kriss FC, Taren JA, Kahn EAPrimary repair of compound skull fractures by replacement of bone fragments. J Neurosurg , 969 2) Lee KS, Back SH, Bae HG, Doh JW, Yun IG, B BJPrognosis and complications of depressed skull fracture. J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 994 3) Lyerly JGThe treatment of depressed fractures of the skull with special reference to the repair of the cranial defect. Am Surg 235-2, 957 4) Macewen WAddress on the surgery of the brain and spinal cord. Lancet , 888 5) Matson DDThe treatment of acute craniocerebral injuries due to missiles, ed 3. SpringfieldCharles C Thomas, 948, pp ) Meirowsky AMCompound fractures of the convexity of the skull, in Coates JB Jr. (ed)neurological surgery of trauma. WashingtonUS Government Printing Office, 965, pp83-7) Miller JD, Jennett WBComplications of depressed skull fracture. Lancet , 968 8) Munro DCompound fractures of the skull. N Engl J Med , 943 9) Nadell J, Kline DPrimary reconstruction of depressed frontal skull fractures including those involving the sinus, orbit, and cribriform plate. J Neurosurg , 974 2) Park WH, Jang BJClinical analysis of primary reconstruction to compound depressed frontal skull fracture. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 96-67, 99 2) Pons VG, Denlinger SL, Guglielmo BJ, Octavio J, Flaherty J, Derish PA, et alceftizoxime versus vancomycin and gentamicin in neurosurgical prophylaxisa randomized, prospective, blinded clinical study. Neurosurgery , ) Rietz KThe one-stage method of cranioplasty with acrylic plastic with follow up study. J Neurosurg , ) Rowbotham GFAcute injuries of the head, ed 4. Baltimore Williams & Wilkins, 964, pp ) Sande GM, Galbraith SL, McLatchie GInfection after depressed fracture in the west of Scotland. Scott Med J , 98 25) Subczynski JAOne-stage debridement and plastic repair of compound comminuted depressed skull fractures with methyl methacrylate. J Trauma 7(6) , J Korean Neurosurg SocVolume 29May, 2
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