44.fm

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "44.fm"

Transcription

1 Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 266~272, Ab Initio Study for the Magnetic Properties of Strontium Ferrite SrFe 12 O Youngjin Yook, Yong-Chae Chung,* and Jong-In Im Simulation Center for Fine Ceramics, KICET, Seoul , Korea *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang Unversity, Seoul , Korea (Received March 20, 2007; Accepted April 30, 2007) w p p r p» p Á *Á ( )» l *w w œw ( ; ) ASTRACT In this study, magnetic properties of the strontium ferrite were theoretically investigated by Ab initio (first principle) method. The influences of various additives on the magnetic properties of the strontium ferrite were analyzed to designed new composition of the strontium ferrite system with high magnetic characteristics. As shown in the results, the total magnetization of the strontium ferrite was M. ased on the DOS results, the magnetic characteristics of the strontium ferrite were mainly influenced by Fe atoms at 6 positions in the unit cell. Also the La-Mn strontium ferrite has the superior magnetic property than the Mn strontium ferrite. Key words : Ab initio, First principles, Strontium ferrite, Electronic structure, Magnetic moment 1.» j ¼ ƒ š, p w y» 20». p 30 r p, g(al-ni- Co) p j w, y, š yƒ w y š. 1) w w x z š» w (crystal field theory), (energy band theory), y y (exchange interaction) v q (spin wave), mw» w š š. 2) w x p ww» w» mw w ƒ š. p ful ƒ š š»» p j y š. w y w»» w, w,» y wš. 3) Corresponding author : Jong-In Im jongin@kicet.re.kr Tel : Fax : » w ƒ (Ab initio) w p p r p(strontium ferrite)» p w. w w ƒ p p r p e w w š» p p p r p w. 2. w p p r p» p ww» w VASP(Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package) Code w ww. 4) w p p r p ƒ ƒ w» p ³ w» w w p p r p k, w š v ù mw ƒ j p ùkü p w Fe wš, eyw ww. š La Mn wì ƒw r p w»p wš, ƒw r p w p p r p t Fig. 1 Gorter p p r p ƒƒ magnetic moment w 266

2 제일원리를 이용한 스트론튬 페라이트의 자기적 특성 연구 267 수(a, b=5.78 Å, c=22.98 Å)와 비교하면 각각의 오차가 a, b는 4.21%, c는 0.09%로 Aleshko 등의 실험 결과와 유사 하게 계산되었다. 본 계산에 사용된 격자상수는 이론적 격자상수로서 a, b= Å, c= Å값을 사용하였으며, 이는 가장 안정된 에너지를 구할 수 있는 장점과 효율적인 계산에 도 도움을 준다. 제일원리 계산조건 본 계산에서는 PAW_GGA 퍼텐셜을 사용하였다. PAW 방법은 스핀 극나뉨(spin polarization) 값이 큰 원자의 계 산에 잘 맞는다고 알려져 있으며, 일반화물매근사방법 (GGA)은 국소스핀밀도근사방법(LDA)의 단점을 보완한 방 법으로 전자밀도의 변화량까지 고려하게 되어 양자계산의 정확성이 비교적 높다. 또한 Kohn-Sham 방정식의 자체충 족조건(self-constant condition)을 10 으로 주었으며, 끊어 버림 에너지(cut off energy)는 비교적 높은 450 ev (=33.07 Ry), k-point sampling은 계산의 정확성과 효율성 을 고려하여 Gamma 방법으로 계산하였다. 위와 같은 조건으로 스트론튬 페라이트의 제일원리 계산에서 한 번의 계산에 소요된 시간은 6 node(3.2 GHz)의 Gigabit LAN System으로 대략 100시간이었다 Fig. 1. The schematic structure (a) of the strontium ferrite SrFe O with Gorter s magnetic ordering (b). 3. 5) 12 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 유사한 결과를 얻기 위하여 양자역학 접근방법의 제일원리 계산을 사용하였다. 스트 론튬 페라이트의 제일원리 계산을 위해 제일먼저 필요한 정보는 결정구조와 원자좌표이다. 순수한 스트론튬 페라 이트의 결정구조에 대한 기본적인 정보는 Aleshko 등 이 스트론튬 페라이트 분말의 중성자 회절분석을 통해 계산 된 SrFe O 의 구조정보를 사용하였으며, 그 때의 결정 구조는 육방정구조(space group=p63/mmc)로 격자상수가 a, b=5.78 Å, c=23.03 Å이었다. 이와 같이 실험적으로 스 트론튬 페라이트의 격자 상수를 사용하여 계산할 수 있 지만, 본 연구에서는 이론적 접근을 위해 제일원리 계산 만으로 격자상수를 구하였다. 먼저 Aleshko 등이 실험한 격자상수 및 원자좌표를 참고로 격자상수를 변경해 가면 서 계의 총에너지가 가장 안정된 값을 찾아 그 값을 이 론적 격자상수라 하였다. 스트론튬 페라이트는 육방정 구 조이기 때문에 a, b 크기는 동일하지만, c 크기가 다르다. 그렇기 때문에 우선 c 크기를 Å으로 고정시킨 후 a, b 크기를 변경하면서 계산하여 그 값들을 커브 피팅(curve fitting)하여 최소값인 Å을 계산하였으며, 동일한 방 법으로 a, b 값을 Å으로 고정한 후, c 크기를 변화 시키면서 계산하여 그 값들을 커브 피팅하여 최소값인 Å을 계산하였다. 실험적 방법으로 측정된 격자상 5) 6) 12 결과 및 고찰 제일원리를 이용하여 재료에 대해 얻을 수 있는 주요 결과는 안정화 에너지 및 구조(ground state properties), 전 하밀도(charge density), 전자 띠구조(band structure), 전자 상태밀도(density of state) 등이며, 위와 같은 결과를 분석 함으로 자기적 및 전기적 특성 등을 알 수 있다. 본 계산 에서는 스트론튬 페라이트의 스핀 자기모멘트에 의한 자 기적 특성을 전하밀도, 전자상태밀도 등을 통해 중점적으 로 살펴보았다. 스트론튬 페라이트의 구조적 안정성 분석 제일원리 계산은 원자의 위치와 원자의 종류만 정해진 다면 Kohn Sham 방정식의 근사해를 계산하여 원자의 전 자상태함수와 에너지 준위를 계산하고, 계산된 전자상태 함수와 에너지 준위를 통해서 다양한 결과들을 계산한다. 이를 응용하면 가능성 있는 구조의 제일원리 계산을 통 해 계산된 총에너지를 비교함으로 자연계에 존재할 가능 성이 있는 구조를 결정할 수도 있다. 또한 2.2 절에서 언 급한 것처럼 계산의 효율성을 위해 끊어버림 에너지와 Kpoint 선택 시 안정화 에너지의 수렴 값을 선택하며, 단위 격자 부피변화에 따른 안정화 에너지의 비교를 통해 이 론적 격자상수 계산에도 활용된다. 일반적으로 총에너지 는 음의 값을 가지고 있으며, 안정화 구조에서 더욱 작은 ) 제 44 권 제 5호(2007)

3 육영진 정용재 임종인 268 Calculated Ground State Energy (E ), Magnetization and Fermi Energy of the Pure and the Partially Substituted Strontium Ferrite by ab-initio Calculation Mn Fe Co Ni La-Mn E [ev] Total Magnetization [M ] Magnetization of special atom [M ] Fermi energy [ev] spin polarization [%] (1)SrMnFe O (2)SrFe O (3)SrCoFe O (4)SrNiFe O (5)La Sr MnFe O (6)Spin polarization [%]=( N N )/( N + N ) 100 (%) Table ) 2) 3) 4) 5) 0 6) 값을 나타낸다. Table 1은 본 연구 결과를 종합적으로 나타낸 것으로 스트론튬 페라이트와 첨가물에 대하여 안정화 에너지, 총 자기모멘트, 특정 원자의 자기모멘트, 페르미 에너지 그 리고 스핀 극나뉨(spin polarization)을 나타내었다. 먼저 구 조의 안정성 측면에서 살펴보면, 순수한 스트론튬 페라이 트의 총에너지가 ev로 가장 안정된 구조를 나타 내고 있으며, 일부 첨가물로 치환된 구조에서는 450 ev 전후로 안정화에너지가 형성되었으며, 란탄-망간-스트론 튬 페라이트의 경우 ev까지 높아져 그 구조는 비 교적 불안정하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전하밀도 분석 전하밀도(charge density)는 3차원 실공간(real space)에 분포한 전자의 밀도를 나타낸 것으로 실제로 전자가 어 느 위치에 분포하고 있는지를 확인할 수 있다. 본 데이터 는 VASP 상에서 계산된 결과를 원하는 면, 또는 원하는 원자의 전하밀도를 볼 수 있게 개발된 프로그램인 vaspview S/W를 통해 추출하였다. Fig. 2는 스트론튬 페라이트 기 본격자에서 (10)면의 전하밀도를 나타낸 것으로, 특정 원자점을 Mn, Fe, Co, Ni 원자로 치환함에 따라 변화된 전하밀도를 확인하기 위함이다. 중앙의 큰 원자가 Sr 원 자를 나타내며, 우측 중앙 부분이 특정 원자점으로써 각 각 Mn, Fe, Co, Ni 원자를 나타낸다. 또한 특정 원자점 아래 위로는 O 원자가 분포되어 있으며 산소 원자 층 위 와 아랫부분에 또 다른 Fe 원자들이 분포하고 있다. Fig. 2의 (a)를 보면 Mn 원자로 치환된 안정화 구조에 서 Mn 원자가 위쪽으로 치우쳐 있음을 알 수 있다. 일반 적으로 원점에 존재하는 Fe 원자 특정 원자점에 위치한 Fe 원자간 거리는 Å인 반면, 원점 Fe 원자와 Mn 원자간 거리는 Å으로 아래층 Fe 원자와는 멀어짐 현상을 위 층 Fe 원자와는 좁아짐 현상을 나타낸다. 일반 적으로 자기모멘트는 Fe-Fe 원자간 거리와 많은 상관관 3.2. 계가 있으며, 이와 같은 구조적인 특성을 자기모멘트와 연결하여 연구된 사례도 많이 보고되었다. Table 1에 나 타난 결과에 의하면 스트론튬 페라이트의 총 자기모멘트 가 M 이며, 망간 스트론튬 페라이트의 총 자기모멘 트가 M 로 계산되었으며, 특정 원자점의 원자에 대 한 자기모멘트도 각각 M 와 M 로 계산되어 자기모멘트의 크기로만 자성특성을 나타낸다면 망간 스 트론튬 페라이트가 더 좋은 특성을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 원인을 전하밀도 측면에서 고찰 하면, Mn 원자가 치환되면서 스트론튬 페라이트의 구조 8) (Charge Density, CD) 한국세라믹학회지 Fig. 2. The charge density of (a) Mn, (b) Fe, (c) Co, and (d) Ni ( 00 ) on the plane of the substituted strontium ferrite system.

4 x, Mn e e x w,» pƒ w z ƒ.» p w e y, w š v w w. p p r p Fe 1 ƒ Mn ey Mn v ùküš, Ni ey û v ùküš. w š v ƒ p p r p w e w» p y ƒ k (Density Of State, DOS) w wù k (density of state). k ƒ ƒ k, š (eigenvalue) w ùkü, v ù ww ƒ v w v» ƒ v ù e w. w n k (partial-projected density of states) s-, p-, d-, š f- k w w k ƒ, ƒ k w ù, w k w w. p p r p 3d Ë k w p ùkù» p p r p k d Ë k w w p y w. mw w w w, k xkƒ r 0 ywš spin-down 1 w, ƒ û spin-up kƒ ùkùš, ƒ spin-down kƒ ùkù x e xk vƒ. 9) w k p r š p dw. Fig. 3 (a) p p r p Fig. 3. The density of state (DOS) of the strontium ferrite : (a) the total DOS and (b) the partial DOS at 3d orbital state of the Fe atoms. w p p r p» p 269 Fig. 4. The schematic structure of strontium ferrite SrFe 12 O. In this structure, 2, 7, 13, 14,, 24 Fe atoms are higher influent on magnetization. k x k ùkü, Fig. 3 (b) p p r p w Feƒ» w k 3d Ë k ùkü. k 32 ev ùk ù vj s- k w w š, 17 ~ 10 ev ùkù vj p- k w w. š p p r p ƒ w p ƒ d- k 5~15eV ùkû. p p r p» p w k» p» w, Fe 3d k p {w. n k mw, 24 Fe k r e w 6 site. 6 Fe site Fig. 4 ùkü. e j e p p (Fe-7, Fe-) s 2 ù w s,w 2 (Fe-2, Fe-13, Fe-14, Fe-24). x p p r p» p p ƒ 5 ¼ x s š w, p ùkü e š w, w š p p r p ey w w p p r p w Fe eƒ 44«5y(2007)

5 270 Á Á Fig. 5. The comparison of experimental magnetization on bulk type and calculated magnetization of the substitution atom on strontium ferrite. wš, Mn y ey e w w. ù Mn w y ey e w» w w v w.»p w š Fe e (Fe-7) ey š ƒ wš, Mn ey w» p y š w SrTMFe O (TM=Mn, Co, Ni) mw ey p p r p w,» p Co, Mn, Ni ƒw.» p p p r p p w g p- p p r pƒ ƒ p, - p p r p, f- p p r p š w ùkû. r, w ƒ 2, 7, 13, 14,, 24 6 ƒ» p» w. w, w p p r p 2b e w 2 Fe» pƒ» pƒ w w ùkü. w ƒ g p» p»,» p w p p r pƒ ƒ. Fig. 5 p p r p ü p ùk ü ƒƒ (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) w» p ùkü, w ƒƒ ulk k» p ùkü. p ƒ ƒƒ Mn, Fe, Co, Ni,» pƒ ƒƒ 3.524, 3.437, 2.370, M. w x d Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, ƒ ƒ 0, 2.2, 1.7, 0.6. ƒ sw 9) w ƒ ulk xk w x d ƒ Fig. 5 v Ni-O- Fe ƒ ùkü» p Ni-Ni ùkü» p w, ƒƒ (Co, Fe, Mn)-O-Feƒ ù kü» pƒ Co-Co, Fe-Fe, Mn-Mn ùkü» p jš, ƒw. Fe-O- Feƒ ùkü» p Mn-O-Feƒ ùkü» p f. k w r, p p r p ùkü p Mn, Co, Ni k e Á, p.(fig. 6) k e p w eš», k e w v w, v ù (spin polarization) x. spinpolarized k w w polarized spin current k. w š v(spin) w š vp (spintronics) ƒ š. w Meservery v ù j»» p w šw. 9) v ù v e ùkü, k w. r spin-up k j» spin-down k Fig. 6. The density of state on the special atomic position of SrTMFeO. TM is transition metal : (a) Mn, (b) Co, and (c) Ni. w wz

6 w p p r p» p 271 j» w. SP (%) N N N + N = v ù 1~1.4%, Fe ulk v ù 55% x. w v ù k e w» r w ƒƒ k š w w ù w. Mn 68.25%, Fe 26.04%, Co 36.79%, Ni 8.31%. ƒ spin-up spin-down Mn r ewš, r w ew» û. w Ni e Á v ù û. p p r p ƒ, Mn p ùkù wš, Ni p p ùkü Sr 0.5 La 0.5 MnFe 12 O x wš p p r p w Sr-Fe w»» p w w La- Sr-Co-Fe w w ƒ. w ƒ, w ƒ ƒ wš. ¾» w š wù ƒ w š w, ¾ ey p e y ƒ w û. w w Sr-Mn r p Sr La eyw w. w x p ùkü, wš ƒ sw La- p p r Fig. 7. The charge density of the crystal plane ( 00 ) on La- Mn strontium ferrite <Sr 0.5 La 0.5 MnFe O >. p w» w.» Table 1 ùkü» p 24.9%, Mn w» p 10% w. Mn e e wì k e ƒ, v ù w. w Fig. 7 w y w Sr La w w ƒ { û w ùký w e»» p w p ùkû y w. y d š w,» Mn p p r p 50 ev» ƒ šp š w, ey w» p» f y w. 4. p p r p ƒ w w p š w» w w p p r p ƒ sw p p r p p w w.» w PAW_GGA w Kohn-Sham t, w w Fe w w w. ñ 450 ev (33.07 Ry) kw, w v root-mean-square ƒ electrons/(a.u.) 3 w w w. y,» p, r, w, k, p sƒw»» p v ù j» k e sƒw., p p r p» p M,» p j w 6 (2, 7, 13, 14,, 24) y w. 7 Fe ƒ ƒ j w eš» e p wš e (Mn, Co, Ni) eyw w w.» p y» p p r p ƒƒ 9.1%, 1.3%, 12.4% w.» p w, e y š š v w y.» Sr La ey Mn- p p r p ww» p 24.9% ƒ, p» p 10% ƒw 44«5y(2007)

7 272 Á Á., La w w ƒ w Mn p ùkü k e ƒw š, p. REFERENCES 1. E. P. Wohlfarth, Ferromagnetic Materials : A Handbook on the Properties of Magnetically Ordered Substances, Vol. 3 pp. 3-36, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, J. Smit and H. P. J. Wijn, Ferrites : Physical Properties of Ferrimagnetic Oxides in Relation to Their Technical Applications, pp , Philips Technical Library, Eindhoven, K. Ohno, K. Esfarjani, and Y. Kawazoe, Computational Materials Science : From Ab Initio to Monte Carlo Methods, pp , Springer, erlin, G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, VASP the Guide, pp , Vienna, C. M. Fang, F. Kools, R. Metselaar, G. de With, and R. A. de Groot, Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite SrFe 12 O from First-Principles Calculations, J. Phy.:Condens. Matter, (2003). 6. O. P. Aleshko, M. K. Faek, and I. I. Yamzin, A Neutron Diffraction Study of the Structure of Magnetoplumbite, Kristallografiya, (69). 7. E. Kaxiras, Atomic and Electronic Structure of Solids, pp , Cambridge University Press, New York, Y. yun and J. I. Lee, First-Principles Study on the Magnetism and Electronic Structure of Fe Nanostripes, J. Kor. Mag. Soc., 16 [5] (2006). 9. P. M. Tedrow and R. Meservey, Spin Polarization of Electrons Tunneling from Films of Fe, Co, Ni, and Gd, Phys. Rev., (73). w wz

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

19(1) 02.fm

19(1) 02.fm Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

10(3)-12.fm

10(3)-12.fm w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed

More information

9(3)-4(p ).fm

9(3)-4(p ).fm w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 9«3y, 2007 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.319-326(2007) w xk x p w q w Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls Ji-Young

More information

605.fm

605.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **

More information

한 fm

한 fm Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.203 BaTi 0.5 Co 0.5 Fe 11 O 19 Mx r p Ka- q p ½ Á½ w, œw, w», 12, 361-763 (2009 8 4, 2009 9 10, 2009

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

14.fm

14.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center

More information

10(3)-02.fm

10(3)-02.fm w y wz 10«3y 203~211 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w ù p yá k«áyw *Á xá½k w y œw Á* y w (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Characterization of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads from the

More information

11(5)-12(09-10)p fm

11(5)-12(09-10)p fm w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 11«5y, 2009 Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.799-807(2009) w w * k ƒm w pg p w, ƒm w q w A Qualitative Research on Pursuing Image and Appearance Management Behavior of Brides Eun-Joo Bae

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

50(5)-07.fm

50(5)-07.fm Printed in the Republic of Korea w 3w yû x w w w Á x* w w w yw (2006. 3. 14 ) A research of the Difference in Teaching Styles and Understanding of 9 th Grade Students About Lead-iodide Precipitation Reaction

More information

50(1)-09.fm

50(1)-09.fm 2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions

More information

82-01.fm

82-01.fm w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong

More information

69-1(p.1-27).fm

69-1(p.1-27).fm 99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,

More information

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D> ¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :

More information

143.fm

143.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine

More information

27(5A)-07(5806).fm

27(5A)-07(5806).fm ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 5A Á 2007 9œ pp. 753 ~ 758 gj pœw gj p { x A New Test Method for Pure Isotropic Flexural Tensile Strength of Concretes Ÿ Á y Á x Zi, GoangseupÁOh, HongseobÁChoi, Jinhyek Abstract Proposed is

More information

14(2) 02.fm

14(2) 02.fm J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 117~125(2007) w y y w z sm Ÿ š w œ l ³Á½ * w, **w w w Impact of Photosensor Sensitivity on the Control Performance of a Daylight Dimming System

More information

untitled

untitled [ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings

More information

14(4) 09.fm

14(4) 09.fm J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 343~350(2007) w y y w z 14 «4 y 2007 yw» l s p»xá ³ *w w w œw, **w w w The Property of Pressure Distribution of Hybrid Underfloor Air Distribution

More information

fm

fm [ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties

More information

50(4)-10.fm

50(4)-10.fm 2006, Vol. 50, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea 칼코겐이도핑된망간산화물의저온합성연구 k Á z Á, *Áy, * y w ù w yw x ù l w» ww (2006. 7. 13 ) Chimie Douce Synthesis of Chalcogen-Doped Manganese Oxides Seung Tae Lim,GDae

More information

( )-113.fm

( )-113.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 657~661, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.657 Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder Keun Jae Lee, Seung Ho Byun, and

More information

15.101~109(174-하천방재).fm

15.101~109(174-하천방재).fm w wz 8«4y 2008 8 pp. 101 ~ 109 w» m -,, - A Study on Warnning Criteria Investigation of Automated Rainfall Warning System -Focused on Realationship of Water Level, Discharge and Precipitation - Á Á Á Ahn,

More information

416.fm

416.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU

More information

93.fm

93.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae

More information

202.fm

202.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 2, 2008 w w w w Physical Identities of Bukchon Hanok Area Viewed from Literary Geography * Park, Cheol-Soo "CTUSBDU This study explores the beneficial

More information

12(3) 10.fm

12(3) 10.fm KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure

More information

82.fm

82.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 524~528, 2007. Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique Hong-Sam Kim, Hai-Moon

More information

12(4) 10.fm

12(4) 10.fm KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 4, December, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) l x CNG» v m s w ½ Á y w» œw (2008 9 30, 2008 12 10, 2008 12 10 k) Numerical Analysis for Temperature Distribution and Thermal

More information

12(2)-04.fm

12(2)-04.fm J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4) THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method

More information

15(2)-07.fm

15(2)-07.fm J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 145~154(2008) w y y w z 15 «2 y 2008 ³ l w sm ½ Á yáy * w y w, ** w w Recommended Sensitivity of a Fully-shielded Photosensor for a Daylight Dimming

More information

16(5)-03(56).fm

16(5)-03(56).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process

More information

3.fm

3.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha

More information

(163번 이희수).fm

(163번 이희수).fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate

More information

83.fm

83.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 483~488, 2007. The Influence of on the Clinker Mineral Composition and Cement Quality Tae-Hyoung Eom, Won-Seok Kim, Chang-Bum Kim, Byeong-Yong

More information

41(6)-09(김창일).fm

41(6)-09(김창일).fm 269 Ar v Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 t ½ t,, ½ w,, ½ w»œw Surface Reaction of Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 Thin Films in Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma w t œwz J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vol. 41, No. 6, 2008. < > Dong-Pyo Kim,

More information

<30332DB9E8B0E6BCAE2E666D>

<30332DB9E8B0E6BCAE2E666D> kœw» y w k p y w k» z wš ye z w mdkqvqrg üœ» y» Ÿ w kœwgeqgpikpggtkpiy glj GEQVGEJPQNQI[ œw w k w yz š y j œ w m w y ˆ mw y» kœ w k û ³ y ƒ ƒ» ƒ w œw w w y ƒƒ» k z w» %NGCP 9CVGT #EV wšw y ù» œ w w w t

More information

07.051~058(345).fm

07.051~058(345).fm w wz 8«3y 2008 6 pp. 51 ~ 58 m qp yp š w k sƒ Evaluation of Dynamic Modulus based on Aged Asphalt Binder y*á **Á***Á**** Lee, Kwan-HoÁCho, Kyung-RaeÁLee, Byung-SikÁSong, Yong-Seon Abstract Development

More information

06.177~184(10-079).fm

06.177~184(10-079).fm Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 177~184, April, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.2.177 x w w MRS w p s y 1) Á z 2) Á x 3) * 1) wû w œw 2) w œw 3) w Nonlinear Analysis for

More information

11(1)-15.fm

11(1)-15.fm w y wz 11«1y 73~80 (2011.8.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment SWMM 을이용한도시지역비점오염부하저류시설용량산정 Áw«Á *Áy **Á½ yá½ Á x w w Á* û w y œw Á** w y lœw (2011 6 13, 2011 6 27 k) Determine Capacity of

More information

26(3D)-17.fm

26(3D)-17.fm 26ƒ 3D Á 2006 5œ pp. ~ ª y w qp yw k d Predictive Equation of Dynamic Modulus for Hot Mix Asphalt with Granite Aggregates yá½x Á Lee, Kwan-HoÁKim, Hyun-OÁJang, Min-Seok Abstract The presented work provided

More information

49(6)-06.fm

49(6)-06.fm Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2005, Vol. 49, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea 중학교과학교과서불꽃반응실험에서선스펙트럼관찰의문제점분석및개선연구 ½ Á Á * w w yw (2005. 10. 4 ) An Analysis and Improvement of the Line Spectrum

More information

57.fm

57.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 336~344, 2008. Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Blended Blast Furnace Slag or Fly Ash Powder Jong Taek Song, Hyo Sang Park, Seung Ho Byun,

More information

w w l v e p ƒ ü x mw sƒw. ü w v e p p ƒ w ƒ w š (½kz, 2005; ½xy, 2007). ù w l w gv ¾ y w ww.» w v e p p ƒ(½kz, 2008a; ½kz, 2008b) gv w x w x, w mw gv

w w l v e p ƒ ü x mw sƒw. ü w v e p p ƒ w ƒ w š (½kz, 2005; ½xy, 2007). ù w l w gv ¾ y w ww.» w v e p p ƒ(½kz, 2008a; ½kz, 2008b) gv w x w x, w mw gv ª Œª Œ 30ƒ 5A Á 2010 9œ pp. 475 ~ 484 gj p ª v e p p PSC ƒ gv : II. x w Precast Concrete Copings for Precast Segmental PSC Bridge Columns : II. Experiments and Analyses ½kzÁ½ Á zá x Kim, Tae-HoonÁKim,

More information

한 fm

한 fm Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 20, Number 1, February 2010 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2010.20.1.18 Vector Network Analyzer w Py œ yáw Á½ yá * w w w, û x 253, 402-751 (2009 19, 2009 12 16, 2009

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 425-430, 2005» 677*4 Ÿ w sƒ ½»x Á Á½ k w y w, w y œw Some considerations for the analytical approaches to measure atmospheric

More information

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 45-51 f m s p» w Á xá zá Ÿ Á w m œw Image Retrieval Based on Gray Scale Histogram Refinement and Horizontal Edge Features Sang-Uk Shin,

More information

14(4)-14(심고문2).fm

14(4)-14(심고문2).fm w» wz, 14«4y(2012) (ISSN 1229-5671) Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 14, No. 4, (2012), pp. 260~264 DOI: 10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.4.260 Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License.

More information

16(5)-06(58).fm

16(5)-06(58).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion

More information

17.393~400(11-033).fm

17.393~400(11-033).fm Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393~400, June, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.393 x RC { sƒ y y 1) *Á½ 1) Á 2) 1) y w œw 2) w œw Bond Strength Evaluation of RC Beams

More information

01.01~08(유왕진).fm

01.01~08(유왕진).fm JOURNAL OF KOREA SOCIETY OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. Vol. 14, No. 1 1~8 (2008) s w Á w» w Comparative Study on the Changes and Prospects of Flexible Food Packaging Design Kyung Soo Noh and Wang

More information

( )-122.fm

( )-122.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48 No. 1 pp. 40~45 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.040 Approach to Compositional Effect on Properties of Aspherical Optical Glass for GMP Process with Design

More information

8(2)-4(p ).fm

8(2)-4(p ).fm w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 8«2y, 2006 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.177-182(2006) x w e w 1) Á Ÿ 1) Á»û 2) 1) ƒm w q w 2) w w w The Effect of Media on Taking Plastic Surgery Chong-Hee Yun 1), Su-Kwang Sung 1) and

More information

16(2)-7(p ).fm

16(2)-7(p ).fm w wz 16«2y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 2. 2006 ü t xy y w tœ ½ BÁ x BC B y w w w C y w w w Current Status and Expectations of Orphan Drugs in Korea -In point of supplying medicines for the rare

More information

untitled

untitled ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective

More information

( )-123.fm

( )-123.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 63~68, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.063 Effects of Substituting B 2 O 3 for P 2 O 5 on the Structure and Properties of SnO-P 2 O 5 Glass Systems

More information

18211.fm

18211.fm J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 2 (2009) pp. 168 172 p k ù p p l xá xá ³ Á *Á w * Fabrication of the CNT-FET biosensors with a double-gate structure Byunghyun Cho, Byounghyun Lim, Jang-Kyoo

More information

fm

fm Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 079~086, February, 2012 GGGGG http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2012.24.1.079 섬유보강콘크리트에묻힌 GFRP 보강근의부착거동에대한섬유영향평가 1) Á½ 1) Á 2) Á 1) * 1) ³ w y lœw

More information

10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm

10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 63-70 Mg-3%Al-1%Zn w ƒœ» y Á x*á **Á Á w œw *w s l I ûer ** t Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

More information

4.fm

4.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 30~34, 2009. Optimization of Glass Wafer Dicing Process using Sand Blast Won Seo, Young-mo Koo*, Jae-Woong Ko**, and Gusung Kim Department of Electronic

More information

8(3)-15(p ).fm

8(3)-15(p ).fm w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 8«3y, 2006 Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.357-362(2006) w p k sƒ ½ Á Á w w w A Study on the Mechanical and Hand Properties of the Lining Fabrics Myung-Ok Kim, Mi-Kyung Uh and Myung-Ja

More information

32(4B)-04(7455).fm

32(4B)-04(7455).fm 32«4ByÁ 2012 7 pp. 233 ~ 242 œ w w w y œ r Estimation of Domestic Water Supply Benefit Using Demand Function Approach ³ Á Á½¼yÁ Yeo, Kyu DongÁYi, Choong SungÁKim, Gil HoÁLee, Sang Won Abstract In the past,

More information

38(6)-01.fm

38(6)-01.fm y, 38«, 6y, 699-705, 2005 Econ. Environ. Geol., 38(6), 699-705, 2005 t sÿ y xk 1 Á s 2Á z 1 Á½ 1 Á e 3 1 w y w,» w, 2w y w, 3š w y w Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in Geologic Environments on the

More information

15.fm

15.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 98~102, 2007. Effect of Recycling Time on Stability of Colloidal Silica Slurry and Removal Rate in Silicon Wafer Polishing Eun-Suck Choi and So-Ik

More information

17(2)-00(268).fm

17(2)-00(268).fm w ywz 17«2y(2012)/ 1 AMESim» CRDi l 2 p w if * Á le * Áfld ** Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in Two-stage Injection for CRDi Injectors Based on AMESim Environment Insu Jo, Jiwon Kwon and Jinwook Lee

More information

16(5)-04(61).fm

16(5)-04(61).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization

More information

31(3B)-07(7055).fm

31(3B)-07(7055).fm ª Œª Œ 31ƒ 3B Á 2011 5œ pp. 265 ~ 276 ª w w s³ The Correlation Between the Moving Average of Precipitation and Groundwater Level in Korea Á½û» Yang, Jeong-SeokÁKim, Nam-Ki Abstract Precipitation data and

More information

14.091~100(328-하천방재).fm

14.091~100(328-하천방재).fm w wz 8«4y 2008 8 pp. 91 ~ 100 w w w e x Development of a Numerical Model of Shallow-Water Flow using Cut-cell System ½x Á Á Kim, Hyung-JunÁee, SeungOhÁCho, Yong-Sik Abstract Numerical implementation with

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

untitled

untitled G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 345~356, June, 2008 p -k w gj p k k 1) Á y 2) * 1) ƒm w w 2) w w Direct Inelastic Design of Reinforced Concrete Members Using Strut-and-Tie

More information

43(5)-1.fm

43(5)-1.fm w œwz, 43«5y 2006 Textile Science and Engineering Vol. 43, No. 5, 2006 용융블렌드를이용한 PLA/PEG 블록공중합체의제조 Á w œw k Preparation of PLA/PEG Block Copolymer via Melt Blend %JGQN 5QQ ;QQP CPF &QPI 5WP,K 8q g yq r

More information

64.fm

64.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 375~380, 2007. Tribological Properties of Carbon Layers Produced by High Temperature Chlorination in Comparison with DLC Coating Hyun-Ju Choi,

More information

13.fm

13.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 58~68, 2009. Rheological Properties of Ordinary Portland Cement - Blast Furnace Slag - Fly Ash Blends Containing Ground Fly Ash Hyo Sang Park,

More information

18103.fm

18103.fm J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 1 (009) pp. 8 3 VO w PCM yá Á Á Ÿ Built-in protection circuit module by using VO temperature sensors K. H. Song, J. B. Choi, M. W. Son, and K. S. Yoo Abstract

More information

한 fm

한 fm Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 19, Number 4, August 2009 r g p p Áy Á 1 w w œw,, 220-702 2 w w w w œw, 220-702 3 w w w w, 140-742 (2009 7 13, 2009 8 21, 2009 8 21 y ) w g (Corning glass)/ta(5

More information

75.fm

75.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 451~456, 2007. A Study of Sintering Behavior and Crystallization in Li 2 O-Al 2 -SiO 2 (LAS) Glass System by RSM Kyu Ho Lee, Young Seok Kim, Young

More information

( )-94.fm

( )-94.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo

More information

69-1(p.1-27).fm

69-1(p.1-27).fm 28 wœ p y mw š * x yw x mw šƒ w ƒ š w x ƒ y y mw œw w w x v w š w. x mw w p j wš y y w ù wœ p y mw yw w ƒ w. I. II. wœ ü wœ xy III. wœp y mw š IV. I. 1. e w ƒ e w s x y e š p š w v. w x yw x mw šƒ w ƒ.

More information

51(4)-13.fm

51(4)-13.fm Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2007, Vol. 51, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea w x - w y *Á š w w w yw (2007. 3. 28 ) Case Study on Verbal Interactions of Teacher-Small Group StudentsG in

More information

201.fm

201.fm Jour. Korean Earth Science Society, v. 31, no. 2, p. 119 128, April 2010 (w ) w x 1, *Á 2 1w Ÿ, 305-350, Ÿ w 92 2 w w œw, 402-751, Ÿ û x 253 A Comparative Analysis of Linearity and Range of Gravity and

More information

( )-101.fm

( )-101.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 503~508, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503 The High Density Sintering of Green-emitting -SiAlON:Eu Ceramic Plate Phosphor Young-Jo Park, Sung-Hoon

More information

54.fm

54.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 308~31, 007. A Study on the Magnetoelectric Effect in Lanthanum Modified BiFe -PbTi Ceramics Eun Gu Lee, Sun Jae Kim,* and Jae Gab Lee** Department

More information

( )-84.fm

( )-84.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun

More information

87.fm

87.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 489~495, 2007. Physical Properties of Ultrafine Ash Blended Cement Dong-Woo Yoo, Seung-Ho Byun, and Jong-Taek Song Department of New Materials

More information

<30312DC0CCC7E2B9FC2E666D>

<30312DC0CCC7E2B9FC2E666D> 균류의다양성과역할 이향범 û w œw 머리말 k w š ³ q š yw < Ð >» w ww k w w v š q w Á Á w tyw š 2QKPVKPI CPF *[FG ú ƒ x %QPXGPVKQP QP $KQNQIKECN &KXGTUKV[ %$&» w w ««wš y w» š x ƒ w œ ƒ» ƒ œsw w ³ wš ù š y š ƒ t š ƒ wš»ƒ

More information

fm

fm J. Fd Hyg. Safety 20(4), 253 257 (2005) ü w w w Áy»xÁ Á Á Á«Á Áw Á x Á yx Á½ Á½ Á½ t t» t t ƒ q Study on Management of Artificial Flavors in Korea Tal-Soo Lee, Young-Mi Jang, Ki-Hyoung Hong, Sung-Kwan

More information

11(5)-7(09-37)p fm

11(5)-7(09-37)p fm w wz J Kor Soc Cloth Ind 11«y 009 Vol 11 No pp73-763009) Ášw k ÁÁ w w Comparison of Actual Status and Satisfaction of School Uniform between Middle and High School Students Ji-Min Lee Jeong-Ran Lee and

More information

04-46(1)-06(조현태).fm

04-46(1)-06(조현태).fm w œwz, 46«1y 2009 Textile Science and Engineering Vol. 46, No. 1, 2009 ù 2'6 wx xk Á «w œ w» Áq œw k 1PG $CVJ1PG 5VGR &[GKPI H 0[NP2'6 5RNKV 6[RG /KETHKDGT *[GP 6CG %J CPF%JWN-YP2CTM &GRCTVOGPV H 1TICPKE

More information

415.fm

415.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 xw z œ p w A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Concept of Non-sedentary in Contemporary Multi-housing Planning ½ * Kim, Mi-Kyoung

More information

85.fm

85.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,

More information

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770>

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 2 pp. 1051-1058, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.2.1051 멤리스터의 전기적 특성 분석을 위한 PSPICE 회로 해석 김부강 1, 박호종 2, 박용수 3, 송한정 1*

More information

23(2) 71.fm

23(2) 71.fm J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng. [ ] Vol. 23, No. 2, 2009 w w w w w w Stud on the Fire Behaviour of Composite Beam with Loading and Unloading ½ *Á û**á½ ***Á½ Sung-Bae Kim* Chang-Nam Lee** Woo-Chul

More information

fm

fm [ ] w wz Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 17, No. 3 (2007) Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu/OSP 무연솔더접합계면의접합강도변화에따른전자부품열충격싸이클최적화 y Á½{ *Á Á½Ÿ * t sƒ l *w wœ w wœ œw Thermal Shock Cycles Optimization of Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu/OSP Solder

More information