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1 Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU The purpose of this study is to find out the changes on the metropolitan condominium apartment unit plans based on the interior spaces related to women such Anbang (master bedroom), bathroom and attached spaces to the master bedroom, living room, diningroom, kitchen, utility room, and balcony. This study used the content analysis method and space syntax. Contents were limited to the floor plans with rooms type and about 05 m 2 in the Korean apartment encyclopedia. The unit plans of 2,278, built from October 975 to January 2008, were analyzed and basically SPSS package 6.0 was employed. The results were as followed. ) Living room was a core space and an increasing tendency. After 200, the design trend of living room connected with kitchen and dining room, and dining room changed into one space combining with women s working space such kitchen. It meaned women s working activities became into family public activities as to depending open access. 2) Kitchen had a characteristics that was connected to utility room or back balcony, and the number of extra kitchen increased. Also, the size of DK decreased, but utility size little increased. It was showed the characteristic of this space was still for women. ) Anbang had a little strong characteristics of married coulpe or women s personal space with bathroom or dress room/powder room. 4) In addition, the values of integration and control of living room and DK were highest. It meant these space were centered in unit plans. Next, the Anbang and dress room/powder room were high. Utility room or balcony s were next, and these were women s working space. Therefore, family s public space was most important, and married couple or women's personal and working space were later in planning.,fzxpset Condominium apartment houses, Unit floor plan, Space related to women, Interior space, Space syntax qp, s, œ, üœ, œ I. v qpƒ wùt» œ, sƒ mw s w. k œ š, ƒ ü w w f (, 97; x, 995) ww s w. qp s yw w w š ƒ š ** (, ), w y w & y w. **, University of MissouriColumbia, Dept. of Architectural Studies, PostDoc. Researcher w w w (KRF2007C0088) w wz wt tw Áw., p w ù w œ š q. ù w qp s y y œ /œ» s yxys (ƒ 2006; 2006; ù x 200; y, 200; ½ x, 200). š yƒ w š, w ù w œ w. qp œ y œ š w ƒ v w. z ƒ ƒ ü w yƒ ü š, œ ) qp œ y mwƒ q w. w,, qp s y w s œ,, œ xy w w. s w ƒ 9

2 40 Á q w., s œ mw m w, qp s z œ yw q wš w. s m w, m mw qp s y œ y, w q wš w. qpœ w w qp œ ƒ z w» w z sƒ w. qp s y œ œ w ü s y œ ƒ y š z w ww. p w sy w š, œ ƒ, œ w ü. ½ (200)qp y š œ œ zw w š, w w d w. d û s, qp w. 0 d 40 dw ûr ƒ ƒ w w. 0 d / œ œ y, ƒyœ š w x e, k e l e œ y, / ûe w. š z y w 2 e w. ù 40 d ww w z w. ù x(2004)x qp s, œ mw wù x œ œ y š œ š w. š d w zyw ƒ ƒ œ w ƒ ƒš ü ƒ f š,,, mw x ) œ qp œ «w œ wš, œ,,,, g, q w. r ƒ œ œ wù, œ, w zw œ sw g., q œ œ, m œ š š q š œ sww. ùkù q w. œ ƒ e y w. (200) k, z»,, œ ƒ. œ k ew ùkü š, w p y ƒ ü yƒ œ tx w w. w qp œ 980» mw, ã ƒw x w k x. ƒy w w w. II. qp(2006) s 970 l 2007 qp s w. ù r qp 2) sx, L, D, K œ s w. 2,278 s w. s 76.7%ƒ 4s sx w š, 9.5%ƒ 2427s w<t >. s ü œ j» š q w. s œ yww ü q wš œ w. s œ (, œ,,,, g )w w w z, SPSS m qj w w. š œ SConvex w œ mw m w š, m w. III. w w s qpx ) w š(6.9%), 990z w qpƒ 8.%<t >. q 2) qp q w lp mw q w. ) œ» ( : y,,,,,,,,, wy, x, s g, LG, SK œ ) x w,» ( :,,,», y,,,, Ÿ,,,, Ÿ,, ) w. w wz

3 œ qp œ y 4 t. s qpw ü % x ³ d x z x(2500 ) 68.0 ( ) (500000) (00500) (00 ) d w d d d q x k x É x» k x rx m 2 (s) m 2 (4s) m 2 (47s) m 2 (740s) 2.2 m 2 (40s) s³ 79.4 m 2 (24s) m 2 (2427s) m 2 (270s) m 2 (0s) m 2 (s) s³ m m 2 w, xqp š qp ƒ < >. qp ³ %< 2>. d 625dšd qpƒ 5.7% š 996z ƒx < >. x x q x. xy 2. ³. d 4. x w 54.5% w š, É x 7.7% sw. q x w, 200z É x 20«4y ( )

4 42 Á sxy ) e s x e 2(66.6%), (26.2%) ùkùš, q w 2000 ¾ 2ƒ w, 200z 2ƒ w š ƒ w š <t 2, 5>. e 2 t 2. exk k x x w s ù kþ < 4>. s x(88.2%) w w š, r x y ƒ û. s qp m (25.68s) m (46.05s)¾ sƒ 2 wù, m 2 w. s³ 08.0 m yƒ 2. s³ 8.9 m s³ 77.5% 2 w w, ƒ y yƒ. p m s 2 w (.4) (4.0) 2 9 (8.5) 0 (0.4) 7 (0.8) 24 (4.5) ( 0.6) 2 ( 0.6) ( 0.0) 502 (22.4) 22 (.0) 57 ( 2.5) ( 0.) 5. e x s x 54 (5.8) 70 (.0) 457 (20.4) 0 (.) 49 (66.6) 29 ( 5.8) 586 (26.2) 4 (.5) qp s x x s w ùkû(6.%), ƒx s ƒwš. p 200z ƒx s 6.8% ƒw <t, 5>. 2) œ s œ s,, œ œ ewš œ ew œ s x x 0 (0.4) x 4 (.5) ƒx t. s x (0.8) 7 (.2) (0.6) 9 (0.8) 68 (7.5) (.4) (.4) 00 (.4) 9 (.7) 5 (2.) 474 (2.2) 59 (2.6) 6 (7.) 70 (6.5) 77 (6.8) 292 (.0) 47 (6.) 50 (2.7) y < 6>ƒ 97.0% wš. œ y w s 986z ã ƒw. œ œ s w e œ xk ƒ û<t 4>. t 4. œ œ œ (0.2) (0.6) (0.6) (0.7) (0.7) y (.6) (4.0) (9.2) (6.4) (25.4) (9.8) 6. œe 67 (.0) 27 (97.0) ) sx DK š DK ƒ z ù e ƒ 90.7% ƒ <t 5, 7> s ƒ ùkûš, DKz s 8.7%. DK DK eƒ w w z e. DK ƒ z xk, DK d s xk ƒ ùkû. t 5. DK DKz (0.8) (.2) (.2) (.) (.8) (2.) (8.7) DKz (.4) (.) (8.) (5.) (24.) (8.) (90.7) DK z (0.0) (0.0) (0.) DKd 4 8 (0.2) (0.0) (0.4) w wz

5 œ qp œ y 4 7. DK œ œ y ) œ y œ s³ 4) ƒ œ (24.54 m 2 ), (8.40 m 2 ), DK(5.6 m 2 ) ùkû, 986 ƒw w š <t 6>. ƒwƒ w w š, DK w ƒ fù w š. œ ƒw š w 200z ƒw. 98 l zg ƒ w š ƒw. 996z l w» w / q ƒwš. t 6. œ y(: ) œ (DK) zg /q ) qp»k š, s ü ƒ œ y. š, e z e v w 00%» wš, ƒ œ w q w z, w ƒ œ m 2 w. sw g œ» w. ƒ œ œ» ƒ œ mw q w œ y ) œ y s œ s³ q w ƒw w<t 7>. p 996z s g œ ˆ ƒ 2 š, 986z w s³ eƒ ƒwš. 99z ã œ s³ eƒ ƒwš, 200 z /q, œ w w œ ùš. t 7. œ ˆ s³ y œ g œ q œ ) œ xy () œ œ œ œ (y) ƒ w (90.4%), p 99z x ƒw<t 8>. œ mw œ x œ 200z ùkù w» wš. x x /+»k œ ƒ 7.% ƒ ùkû <t 8>. š / x(5.%), / x(5.%)., / ƒ s 97.6% ùkû. w ƒ œ œ ƒ œ / xk z y ùkùš. (200) ù x(2004)w, w wì k ƒ ƒ œ ww q w. š œ y «4y ( )

6 44 Á t 8. œ x x (.) (.) (8.2) (5.) (24.8) (7.5) (90.4) x (.2) (.) (.5) (.) (.) (.2) (9.6) (0.0) (0.2) (0.4 ) (0.4) (.2) / (.2 ) (.) (.7) (.9) (2.2) (2.9) (.2) (0.) (0.4) (0.6) (.4) (2.) (0.5) (5.) /+»k œ (0.7) (2.5) (7.) (.) (2.2) (26.2) (7.) œ (0.2 ) (0.2 ) (0.6) (.2) j œ / œ ƒ œ sw ù y w q w. (2) œ (LD)œ q w, (78.8%) ƒ mw ƒ w (90.8%). (DK)œ (98.9%) yƒ mw (99.4%)ƒ w ùkû <t 9>. ù ƒ» œ q ù w ƒ ƒ œy w x ƒ mwx ùkù. š ƒ, œ ƒ ƒl d wì q w t 9. œ x y LDKœ LD mw/ LDƒ mw/ DK mw/ DKƒ mw/ mw 8 (0.4) 47 (2.) mw 9 (.7) 6 (0.7) mw 52 (2.) mw 5 (2.4) (4.0) 70 (.) 2 (.4) 00 (4.5) 2 00 (4.5) (0.0) (.4) 87 (8.) 8 (8.2) 5 (.6) 206 (9.2) 2 22 (9.5) 6 (0.) 42 (.9) 28 (4.6) 26 (4.6) 44 (2.0) 67 (6.4) 67 (6.4) 62 (2.8) 522 (2.) 564 (24.7) 0 (.) 58 (26.) 584 (26.) 20 (4.) 59 (26.4) 86 (8.4) 50 (2.2) 909 (40.6) 2 90 (40.6) (0.0) 475 (2.2) 766 (78.8) 20 (90.8) 207 (9.2) 225 (98.9) 25 (.) 65 (99.4) (0.6). ù w ƒ œ» œ š. w y ƒ ƒ mw ƒ w d q w š, œ w w š. () œ qp zx ù, ƒ xkƒ 68.2% w š, ¾ œ w xkƒ w. ù 200z l //q ƒ œ x(5.9%)<t 0>. œ 99z y w /q œ y x, p /q ˆ, y š w œ y d. t 0. x y (2.4) (.8) (5.8) ƒ (0.8) (.8) +/ /qƒ (0.0) 40 (.8) 29 (4.7) (0.0) 28 (.) 549 (24.5) 7 (0.) (24.2) 56 (5.9) 47 (5.5) 526 (68.2) 65 (6.) (4) œ œ yx zg ƒ ƒ ƒ ùkþš (94.%), x ƒw., y y t û, k» ww ù y zg zš, r x. w ƒ rw d œ v œ ùkü. ù s < 5, 6, 7>, zg š wš, œ yw. t. œ yx y 76 yx (0.0) (0.2) (0.) (0.7) (0.8) (2.) + or +zg (2.4) (.) (8.) (5.9) (25.2) (9.) (94.) ++ zg»k (.) (.) (0.4) (0.2) (0.8) (.8) w wz

7 œ qp œ y 45 œ mwm y ) œ mwy mw (integration) ƒ j œ 5) ewš œ l w, û œ l œ w w. s ƒ œ w mw œ r, s³ mw DK(2.02), (2.060), (.284), g (.056), (0.906), (0.856) ùkûš, œ DK mw ƒ š, j. œ w wš š s w š ùkü., w œ x w ew, w ƒ ƒ œ ù. ù mw q w < 0>, DKœ ùkû ù mw ƒ w w š. mw DK ûù DK j ƒw s³ mw <t 2> œ š e ùkû. œ mw ( ) DK œ y x y q g g 2 g zg zg 2 zg dg dg 2 dg t 2. œ mw y mw s³ ) mw œ ƒ š š ùküt. œ š ƒ( ) d w. 0. œ mwy š œ e ùš q. mw j yƒ ù ƒ w ùküš,, DK w s z š š, mw w ùký s œ z w q w. mw w s œ z š. zg mw j yƒ š s³ m w û s. œ s z w œ. s œ ƒœ y ƒœ q w, mw. mw, s z ƒ w œ š œ, œ q w. s z ƒ w, ƒ ƒ q w. 2) œ my œ mƒ j w œ ƒ y w œ ùe y w, û w œ ƒ œ ùe y û w. s ƒ œ w m œ r<t >, (2.54), DK(2.280), (.474), /q (.20), g (0.660), (0.562) ùkû. œ mw, q p s e ƒ y w œ. š j DKœ s³ m ƒ y w œ 20«4y ( )

8 46 Á t. œ my œ m m s³ ( ) DK œ y x y q g g 2 g zg zg 2 zg dg dg 2 dg œ e x ƒ m DKœ ƒƒ s ƒ ƒ y w e e š wš. w m û, ƒ e š œ. g m û œ ƒ., ƒ ƒ j š œ. m q w < >, DK mw y w. mw œ m y ƒ w DK w š, s 4 œ m y ƒ z. ù 200z s DK mƒ w w š, DKœ l œ z q. œ ƒ mw ƒ <t 9>, ww. m DK ûù 99z ƒw 980 qp s ƒ œ z. m ƒy œ, e œ yw w œ û œ. œ m j y ùkû. IV. 80 l x ¾qp s œ y œ z wš w. 4s, 2427s qp s q w, 2, ƒ r ù 4 x f š, x ƒx s xkyw w. ù s œ œ œ e š œ e x r. DKœ +DK z e x r w. œ w,, œ e, mw m mww, s œ, DK, q. œ s ƒ jš s ewš, 200z w w w š 996l DKœ w š yw. DKœ z e œ ƒ û, w ew w e w š., DKœ qp s w œ š, ƒy š, ƒ DKœ ww ƒ ƒ œ w œ q w., z ƒ wš, ƒ ü «œ yw «w w. ƒ ü w š ƒ ƒ wì w ƒ w wz

9 œ qp œ y 47 ë ƒ œ mw, mwy tx š. wr x DKœ wù,, zg 200z ƒ w š, œ ƒ ƒw w. DK ƒ œ» yw x. w DK œ ¾ sww mw, q p ƒ w š j ƒx. w DK ƒ w. DKœ ƒ œ w w d ƒ œ y tx d. œ DKœ w, /q ƒ txš, s œ, DK ewš. w mw m ƒ, ƒ ƒ œ. m tœ, ƒy œ. ƒ œ wš. ù qp s û œ š, e y š. w wƒ y «f 2 œ ewš, y q / ƒ q. ù w /q ƒ 99 z w w., /q,,, g m w mƒ û w q w, s z e š DK w q w. mw, ú ƒ ü «w ƒw, qp s œ ƒ yw. š œ œ p y š ƒ œ yw. ù œ ƒ» y œ ƒw œ p wš. œ y š y w, ƒœ y q w. ù k û, yw, ú qp œ ƒ, q w š, DK œ š w., qp œ ƒ, š ƒ yw. z w, ƒ, ƒ wì mw š š q. œ s w w š qp x ww w w ƒ. œ y x ww w v w, ù ƒ œ mw ƒ,, œ ³ wš «w d w s œ wì v w. š x. ù x(200). qpƒ k ü œ y w. w w. w. 2. ½ (2002). qp y. q.. ½ (995). œ y. : we. 4. (989). ƒ w : p üqp. w. w 5. x (995). ƒy œ ƒy : 0~40. w ƒ wz, (), x (99). w y w. w w. 7. (2002). y œ k. w w. w. 8. (200). ks ùkù œ w. wwz z. 9() (97). w ƒ « v(996). œ w ü qp y s, wwz.. vá x³á Á (2004). ü qp y s œ. wwz z. 20(6) »zr(2006). qp ( ): ûr.»z..»zr(2006). qp (w): r.»z. ( ) ( : ) y ( ) 20«4y ( )