online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34 ISSN 경피적척추체성형술로치료한골다공성척추압박골절에서외상에의한영향 : 외상유무에따른방사선학적양상의비교 서울보훈병원신경외과 남

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34 ISSN 경피적척추체성형술로치료한골다공성척추압박골절에서외상에의한영향 : 외상유무에따른방사선학적양상의비교 서울보훈병원신경외과 남"

Transcription

1 online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34 ISSN 경피적척추체성형술로치료한골다공성척추압박골절에서외상에의한영향 : 외상유무에따른방사선학적양상의비교 서울보훈병원신경외과 남동혁. 박관호. 김태완. 지문표. 김재오 The Effect of Trauma in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Treated by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Comparison of Radiological Features in Presence or Absence of Trauma Dong Hyuk Nam, MD, Kwan Ho Park, MD, Tae Wan Kim, MD, Moon Pyo Chi, MD and Jae O Kim, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Veterans Hospital, Seoul, Korea Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of trauma in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). We compare radiographic features of OVCFs with trauma to those without trauma. Methods: The medical records and radiographic findings of 111 consecutive patients treated with PVP between January 2008 and June 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 111 patients with 122 painful vertebral fractures was identified based on clinical and radiological findings. The patients were divided into two groups according to the cause of the OVCFs. Group A contained 81 patients with a history of trauma. They included slip, sprain, and fall. 30 patients with no history of trauma were categorized into group B. Differences in radiographic features and occurrence rates of new compression fractures were examined and compared for both groups. The following factors were analyzed on radiographs, dual bone densitometry, CT, and MRI: pre-existing vertebral compression fracture (VCF), bone mineral density (BMD), anatomical location of the vertebral fracture, type and grading of fracture, intravertebral cleft (IVC), and new VCF. Results: There were 111 patients, with a mean age of 74.6 years (range, years). Group A showed 81 patients with a mean age of 74.8±6.2 and 30 patients with a mean age of 73.8±6.4 in group B. In group A, body mass index (BMI) was 22.4±3.9 and 22.5±6.5 in group B. There were no significance differences in age, gender, and BMI. Mean follow-up period was 12 months (range, 3-24 months). The most common location of fractured vertebrae is thoracolumbar levels (T11-L2) in both groups. Mild deformity and wedged fractures are most common in both groups. Pre-existing VCF, BMD, anatomical location of the vertebral fracture, type and grading of fracture, IVC, and amount of cement injected have no statistically significant difference between group A and group B. In group A, the new VCF occurred in 17 patients (20.0%) and 8 (26.7%) in group B. The radiographic features of OVCF and occurrence rate of new VCF have no significant difference in both groups. Conclusion: The etiology of OVCF is multifactorial. This condition may be caused by mainly osteoporosis and trauma. There is no great difference between the two groups in radiographic features of OVCF. The history of trauma is not aggravating the situation and progress of OVCF. (J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34) KEY WORDS: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture ㆍ Trauma ㆍ Percutaneous vertebroplasty ㆍ New compression KEY WORDS: fracture. Received: March 15, 2011 / Revised: March 17, 2011 / Accepted: April 20, 2011 Address for correspondence: Kwan Ho Park, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Veterans Hospital, 27 Iljasan-gil, Gangdong-gu, Seoul , Korea Tel: , Fax: , spineho@naver.com Copyright 2011 Journal of Korean Neurotraumatology Society 29

2 The Effect of Trauma in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Treated by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 서론 골다공증은낮은골량과골조직의구조적노화로뼈가쉽게부서지는전신적인골격계질환으로폐경, 노화등여러가지원인에의하여발생하며만성요통, 척추변형뿐만아니라척추에골절을유발하는뼈질환이다. 노인인구가증가되면서골다공증과골다공성척추골절이점차증가하고있다. 척추골절로척추체의부피가감소되고변형이일어나면척추체의생체역학과기능에변화가오고심한동통이나신경계의장애를일으키기도한다. 골다공성척추골절이발생하는데는여러가지요인이있지만척추체의강도와부피가감소되면뚜렷한원인이없거나가벼운외상에도척추체가파괴되어척추골절이발생될수있다. 골다공증에의한뼈의약화와외상이골다공성척추압박골절의주된원인이다. 본연구에서는골다공성척추압박골절로진단되어척추체성형술을시행받은환자에서외상후에척추골절이발생한경우와외상력없이척추골절이발생한경우의환자분포와골절의영상학적소견을비교하여외상이골다공성척추압박골절에미치는영향을보고하고자한다. 대상및방법 2008년 1월부터 2009년 6월까지골다공성척추압박골절로진단되어척추체성형술을시행받은 65세이상환자 111명을대상으로후향적으로분석하였다. 급성기통증이 6주미만, MR 촬영상골절된척추체가 T1강조영상에서저신호강도, T2강조및 short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) 영상에서고신호강도, 척추체높이가 20% 이상감소된경우를대상으로하였다. 중증척추외상으로감압및고정수술이필요한경우, 심한압박골절 ( 50% 이상 ), 척추관내신경압박, 척추불안정성, 병적골절 ( 종양, 감염 ), 흉요추부수술을받았던경우, 심폐질환동반, 응고병증환자는연구대상에서제외하였다. 외상후에골다공성척추압박골절이발생되어경피적척추체성형술을시행받은환자는 A군으로분류하고, 외상력없이골다공성척추압박골절이발생되어경피적척추체성형술을시행받은환자는 B군으로분류하였다. A군의외상력은넘어짐, 염좌, 떨어짐과같이일상생활중에발생할수있는경도의외상이었다. 모든환자에서단순방사선검사, 전산화단층촬영 (CT), 자기공명영상촬영 (MRI) 을시행하여척추압박골절부위, 척추관내골편합입및신경압박유무를확인하였다. 골밀도 (BMD) 검사로골다공증의정도를측정하였으며동 위원소골주사 (bone scan) 로다발성골절여부도확인하였다. 두군에서나이, 성별, 체질량지수 (body mass index, BMI), 골밀도검사, 기존의척추골절, 골절의위치, 골절의모양과정도, 척추체내틈 (intravertebral cleft: IVC), 뼈시멘트 (polymethylmetacrylate: PMMA) 주입량, 새로운골절의발생빈도를비교하였다. 기존의척추골절과골절된척추체의위치는 T4-T10, T11-L2, L3-L5로분류하였고, Genant method에따라척추골절의모양과정도를분류하였다. 6) 골절의모양은 wedge형, concave 형, crush 형으로나누고, 감소된척추체높이에따라경도 (mild), 중등도 (moderate), 중증 (severe) 으로분류하였다. 모든환자에게 C-arm 방사선투시기를이용하여경피적척추체성형술을시행하였다. Jamshidi 바늘을일측또는양측척추경을경유하여골절된척추체내에삽입하여바늘의끝이척추체의전방 1/3에위치하도록하였다. 주사기를통하여뼈시멘트를주입하였고뼈시멘트가척추체의후방 1/3을지나주입되거나추간판내또는척추체주변으로유출되면뼈시멘트주입을중지하였다. 새로운척추골절은최초의척추체성형술후에통증이발생하고척추체높이가 20% 이상감소되면서 MRI 촬영에서뼈부종소견이관찰되고, 다른영상학적검사상새로운골절이발견된경우로하였다. 골다공성척추압박골절로척추체성형술을시행받은환자를척추골절당시의외상유무에따라각각 A군과 B 군으로나누고, 외상이골다공성척추압박골절에미치는영향을알아보기위하여두군의환자분포와영상학적소견을비교하였다. 모든통계자료는 SPSS를이용하여 Chi-square test와 t-test를시행하여분석하였고 p 0.05 인경우를통계학적으로유의성있는것으로하였다. 결과 환자의분포골다공성척추압박골절로진단되어척추체성형술을시행받은환자는 111명이었고총 122개의척추체에척추체성형술을시행하였다. 평균연령은 74.6 세 (65 86 세 ), 남녀비는 54:57 이고추적관찰기간은평균 12개월 (3 24 개월 ) 이었다. A군은 81명으로척추골절당시에외상이있었으며총 85개의척추체에척추체성형술을시행받았다. 평균연령은 74.8±6.2 세이고남녀비는 40:41 이었다. 외상의원인은넘어짐 (60명 ), 염좌 (19명 ), 떨어짐 (2명) 으로나타나일상생활중에발생할수있는경도의외상이었다. 골 30 J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34

3 Dong Hyuk Nam, et al. 다공성척추압박골절로신경학적결손이동반된경우나중증의외상으로척추골절이발생되어감압및고정술이필요한경우는연구대상에서제외되었다. BMI는 22.4±3.9 이었다. B군은 30명으로골다공성척추골절발생시명확한외상력이없었으며총 37개의척추체에척추체성형술을시행하였다. 평균연령은 73.8±6.4 세이고남녀비는 14: 16이었다. BMI는 22.5±6.5 이었다. A군과 B군을비교하면골다공성척추압박골절발생당시의평균연령, 성별, BMI는통계학적으로유의성이없었다 (Table 1). 방사선학적평가 A군 81명중기존의척추체골절은 31명 (38.3%) 에게서총 58개의척추체골절이있었다. A군의평균골밀도수치는 -3.7±1.2 이었다. 기존의척추체골절의위치는 T11-L2 부위에 33개, L3-L5 부위에 16개, T4-T10 부위에 9개로나타났으며 T11-L2 부위에가장많았다. A 군에서척추체성형술을시행받은척추체골절은총 85개 였고, 치료받은평균척추체수는 1.21±0.5 이었다. 척추체골절이 1부위에서발생한경우는 60명, 2부위에서발생한경우는 11명, 3부위에서발생한경우는 1명이었다. 척추체골절은 T11-L2 부위에 53개, L3-L5 부위에 17 개, T4-T10 부위에 15개순으로나타나 T11-L2 부위에서가장많이발생하였다. 척추체골절의모양은 wedge형이 57개, biconcave 형 22개, crush형은 6명으로관찰되어 wedge형이가장많았다. 척추체골절의정도는경도 61 개, 중등도 20개, 중증은 4개척추체로나타났다. 외상력은넘어짐, 염좌, 떨어짐순으로나타났으며외상의원인에관계없이골절의위치는 T11-L2, 골절의모양은 wedge 형, 골절의정도는경도가가장많은것으로관찰되었다. 척추체내틈이나타난경우는 10명이었다. 골다공성척추체골절로진단되어척추체성형술시주입한뼈시멘트평균량은 3.0±1.1 cc이었다. A군환자 81명중 17명 (20.0%) 에서새로운척추체골절이발생하였다 (Table 1). B군 30명중기존의척추체골절은 12명 (40.0%) 에서 TABLE 1. Demographics of the both study groups Characteristics Group A (n=81) Group B (n=30) p value Mean of age 74.8± ± Sex ratio (male:female) 40:41 14: Male (%) 40 (49.4%) 14 (46.7%) Female (%) 41 (50.6%) 16 (53.3%) Body mass index 22.4± ± Previous fractures T4-T T11-L L3-L BMD -3.7± ± No. of fractured vertebra Treated vertebrae 1.21± ±0.52 Location 0.95 T4-T T11-L L3-L Fracture type 0.48 Wedge Biconcave Crush Deformity 0.09 Mild Moderate Severe Intravertebral cleft PMMA volume (cc) 03.0± ± New VCF (%) 17 (21.0%) 8 (26.7%) 0.53 T: thoracic, L: lumbar, No: number, BMD: bone mineral density, PMMA: polymethylmetacrylate, VCF: vertebral compression fracture 31

4 The Effect of Trauma in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Treated by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 나타났고척추체골절은총 21개였다. B군의평균 BMD 는 -4.1±1.3 이었다. 기존의척추체골절의위치는 T11- L2 부위에 13개, T4-T10 부위에 5개, L3-L5 부위에 3 개로나타나 T11-L2 부위에서가장많았다. B군에서척추체성형술을시행받은척추체골절은총 37개였고, 치료받은평균척추체수는 1.23±0.5 이었다. 척추체골절이 1 부위에서발생한경우는 28명, 2부위는 3명, 3부위에서발생한경우는 1명이었다. 척추체골절의위치는 T11-L2 부위에 24개, T4-T10 부위에 7개, L3-L5 부위에 6개로나타났으며 T11-L2 부위에서가장많았다. 척추체골절의모양은 wedge형이 29개, biconcave형 6개, crush형은 2명으로관찰되었으며 wedge형이가장많았다. 척추체골절의정도는경도 31개, 중등도 5개, 중증은 1개척추체로나타났다. 척추체내틈이발견된경우는 6명이었다. 척추체골절로진단되어척추체성형술시주입한뼈시멘트평균량은 3.3±1.4 cc이었다. B군환자 30명중 8명 (26.7%) 에서새로운척추체골절이발생하였다 (Table 1). 골다공성척추압박골절발생시외상의유무와골밀도수치, 척추골절의위치, 척추골절의모양과정도, 척추체내틈, 뼈시멘트의양, 새로운척추골절의발생률은통계학적으로유의성을보이지않았다 (Table 1). 고찰 골생성에비하여골흡수가증가하거나골흡수에비해골생성이감소되면골다공증이발생하게된다. 일차성골다공증은제1형 ( 폐경후골다공증 ) 과 2형 ( 노인성골다공증 ) 으로분류되며, 이차성골다공증은주로원인이확인되는경우이다. 골밀도는유전적인원인인자와환경적인원인인자와관련이있으며, 환경적인원인인자는운동, 폐경, 칼슘, 비타민 D 등이해당된다. 단순방사선촬영과골밀도검사로골다공증정도를측정한다. CT와 MRI를시행하여방출성골절, 척추후주및신경조직손상유무를관찰한다. 3D (dimension)-ct 를촬영하여골절양상과골조직의변화를관찰한다. 골주사검사로압박골절의진구성여부, 다발성골절여부를확인한다. 골밀도검사는해면골이많은대퇴골, 척추, 요골의원위부가적절하며, 골밀도수치는퇴행성변화또는뼈관절증에의하여영향을받을수있다. Shiraki 등 18) 에의하면여자노인에서 BMI가높을수록새로운척추체골절의빈도는감소한다고보고하였고, Ahn 등 1) 은골밀도수치보다는 BMI가새로운척추체골절발생과관련된중요한인자라고하였다. A군과 B군의평균연령, 남녀비, BMI는비슷하게나타났고, 골밀도수치는각각 -3.7±1.2 와 -4.1±1.3 로관찰되었지만통계학적으로유의성있는차이는없었다. Briggs 등 5) 은골다공성척추체골절이발생되면이후에척추골절이발생할위험이상당히증가하며이현상을 척추골절연속단계 (vertebral fracture cascade) 라고하였다. 과거에척추체골절이있었던경우는척추체골절이없었던경우보다새로운척추체골절이발생할위험성이약 4~7배높고, 기존에발생한척추체골절의갯수와연관이있다고알려져있다. 14,16,17) 기존의척추체골절은 A 군과 B군에서각각 31명 (38.3%) 과 12명 (40.0%) 으로비슷한빈도로관찰되었으며통계학적으로유의한차이는없었다. 척추체골절의발생과연관이있는위험인자는기존에발생한척추체골절의갯수이며이것은골다공증의중증도와관련이있다고알려져있다. 골조직의부피와강도가감소되면가벼운외상이나뚜렷한원인이없이도척추골절이발생하기도한다. 본연구에서도척추체골절발생시외상력이있는경우도있지만, 명확한외상력이없었던경우도있으므로척추체골절에는외상외에도여러가지요인이관여할것으로사료된다. 본연구에서의외상력은넘어짐, 염좌, 떨어짐순으로나타났으며일상활동중에도흔히발생할수있는외상이었다. 저자들은골다공성척추압박골절발생당시환자의외상력에따라외상의유무만을분류하고외상이골다공성척추압박골절에미치는영향을연구하였으므로외상의정도와골다공성척추골절과의연관성을규명하는데는제한이있을것으로사료된다. 명확한외상력이없이발생한골다공성척추압박골절은환자가무시할정도로미약한정도의외상력이원인이거나자연경과중에발생한골절로추정할수있다. 두군모두 T11-L2 부위에서척추체골절에가장많이발생하였다. 외상여부에상관없이척추체골절의모양은 wedge형이가장많고, biconcave형, crush형순으로관찰되었으며, 골절의정도는경도가가장흔히발생하고중등도, 중증의순으로나타났다. 두군의영상학적소견을비교할때골절의위치는두군모두 T11-L2 부위에서가장많았다. 두군모두 wedge형골절이가장많았으나 B군에서는 A군에비하여 wedge골절의빈도가상대적으로높았다. 두군모두경증골절이가장많았으나 A군에서는 B군에비하여중등도, 중증골절의빈도가상대적으로높았다. 본연구에의하면외상에의한골다공성척추압박골절은비외상성척추압박골절에비하여골절의정도가심한것으로관찰되었다. 외상후에발생한골다공성척추압박골절을비외상성골다공성척추압박 32 J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34

5 Dong Hyuk Nam, et al. 골절과비교하면척추골절의양상과결과는통계학적으로유의한차이는없는것으로나타났다. 척추체내틈을 Kummell병의징후로볼수있지만척추체내틈은급성척추골절후에도발생할수있다. 15) Lane 등 10) 은골다공성척추압박골절후에척추체내틈을흔히볼수있다고보고하였다. 본연구에서는 A군에비하여 B군에서척추체내틈의발생빈도가높았으나두군에서통계학적으로유의한차이는없었다. 척추체성형술로뼈시멘트가척추체에주입되면열또는화학적효과로통증이호전된다고가정되었으나, 생역학적실험에의하면척추체성형술로척추체가골절되기전에비하여골절된척추체의강도 (strength) 와강직 (stiffness) 을회복시키고내부목 (internal splint) 역할을하는기전도제시되었다. 뼈시멘트양은새로운척추체골절의발생이나결과와연관이없다고보고되었고 1,7,8) 저자들의연구에서도 A군과 B군에주입한뼈시멘트양은각각 3.0±1.1 cc, 3.3±1.4 cc이었으며두군간의통계학적유의한차이는없었다. 척추체성형술과새로운골절과의연관성은명확하지않으며척추체성형술자체가새로운골절을유발한다는주장과내재성질환의자연경과로새로운골절이발생한다는주장이있다. 2,12,13) 가장중요한인자는내재하는골다공증이라고알려져있으며, Wang 등 20) 은새로운골절이발생한환자의 62.5% 는골밀도수치가 -2.5 미만이었고이러한환자들은더욱집중적인추적관찰이필요하다고주장하였다. 척추체성형술후육체적인활동의증가로새로운골절이증가한다는주장도있으며 3,9,11,18,19) 척추체움직임이많으면척추체골절부위에인접하지않는척추체에망치효과를유발하여새로운골절이발생하게된다. 척추분절의운동성외에가능한다른기하학적인자는국소적인척주후만증이다. 1) 새로운척추체골절은주로인접부위에서더빨리발생한다. 이러한결과는고령, 낮은골다공증수치, 기존의척추체골절이많은경우가다발성척추체골절이발생할수있는위험인자임을제시한다. 본연구에서척추체성형술을시행한척추체에새로운골절이발생한경우골절된척추체에주입된뼈시멘트가부족한경우가관찰되어척추체성형술시골절된척추체에충분한양의뼈시멘트를주입할필요가있었다. 4) 결론 골다공성척추압박골절은여러가지원인에의하여발생하는데골다공증과외상이척추압박골절의주된원인이다. 외상후에골다공성척추압박골절이발생한경우 와외상력이없이발생한경우를영상학적으로비교하였을 때골다공성척추압박골절의양상이나진행과정에서 유사한소견을보였다. 골다공성척추압박골절발생당 시의외상은골다공성척추압박골절의상황과경과를 악화시키는효과는미미할것으로판단된다. 중심단어 : 골다공성척추압박골절 외상 경피적척추체 성형술 새로운압박골절. The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. REFERENCES 1) Ahn Y, Lee JH, Lee HY, Lee SH, Keem SH. Predictive factors for subsequent vertebral fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty. J Neurosurg Spine 9: , ) Ananthakrishnan D, Berven S, Deviren V, Cheng K, Lotz JC, Xu Z, et al. The effect on anterior column loading due to different vertebral augmentation techniques. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 20:25-31, ) Barr JD, Barr MS, Lemley TJ, McCann RM. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for pain relief and spinal stabilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25: , ) Berlemann U, Ferguson SJ, Nolte LP, Heini PF. Adjacent vertebral failure after vertebroplasty. A biomechanical investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: , ) Briggs AM, Greig AM, Wark JD. The vertebral fracture cascade in osteoporosis: a review of aetiopathogenesis. Osteoporos Int 18: , ) Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC. Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 8: , ) Hodler J, Peck D, Gilula LA. Midterm outcome after vertebroplasty: predictive value of technical and patient-related factors. Radiology 227: , ) Kaufmann TJ, Trout AT, Kallmes DF. The effects of cement volume on clinical outcomes of percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27: , ) Kim SH, Kang HS, Choi JA, Ahn JM. Risk factors of new compression fractures in adjacent vertebrae after percutaneous vertebroplasty. Acta Radiol 45: , ) Lane JI, Maus TP, Wald JT, Thielen KR, Bobra S, Luetmer PH. Intravertebral clefts opacified during vertebroplasty: pathogenesis, technical implications, and prognostic significance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23: , ) Lin EP, Ekholm S, Hiwatashi A, Westesson PL. Vertebroplasty: cement leakage into the disc increases the risk of new fracture of adjacent vertebral body. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25: , ) Lindsay R, Burge RT, Strauss DM. One year outcomes and costs following a vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int 16:78-85, ) Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C, Hanley DA, Barton I, Broy SB, et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA 285: , ) Lunt M, O'Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Reeve J, Kanis JA, Cooper C, et al. Characteristics of a prevalent vertebral deformity predict subsequent vertebral fracture: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS). Bone 33: , ) Maldague BE, Noel HM, Malghem JJ. The intravertebral vacuum cleft: a sign of ischemic vertebral collapse. Radiology 129:23-29, ) Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, Wasnich RD. Pre-existing frac- 33

6 The Effect of Trauma in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Treated by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty tures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med 114: , ) Ross PD, Genant HK, Davis JW, Miller PD, Wasnich RD. Predicting vertebral fracture incidence from prevalent fractures and bone density among non-black, osteoporotic women. Osteoporos Int 3: , ) Shiraki M, Ito H, Fujimaki H, Higuchi T. Relation between body size and bone mineral density with special reference to sex hormones and calcium regulating hormones in elderly females. Endocrinol Jpn 38: , ) Trout AT, Kallmes DF, Kaufmann TJ. New fractures after vertebroplasty: adjacent fractures occur significantly sooner. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27: , ) Wang HK, Lu K, Liang CL, Weng HC, Wang KW, Tsai YD, et al. Comparing clinical outcomes following percutaneous vertebroplasty with conservative therapy for acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Pain Med 11: , J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2011;7:29-34

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

24 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54:

24 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 24 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 24-29 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2019.54.1.24 www.jkoa.org 경피적척추성형술후조기에발생한새로운척추압박골절 김종길 최병열 박영철 김동현 전주예수병원정형외과

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;24(4): in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral C

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;24(4): in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral C Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Sung Lim You, M.D., Young Do Koh, M.D., Shin Woo Choi, M.D. J Korean Soc Spine Surg 2017 Dec;24(4):203-210.

More information

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절 202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 202-208 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.3.202 www.jkoa.org 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절환자의치료시척추체성형술에추가로시행한선택적신경차단술의임상결과및효용성 민상혁 윤성현 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실

More information

( )Jkfs077.hwp

( )Jkfs077.hwp 대한골절학회지제 19 권, 제 3 호, 2006 년 7 월 Journal of the Korean Fractrure Society Vol. 19, N o. 3, July, 2006 골다공증에의한척추체압박골절에대한경피적추체성형술 260 예에대한임상치험예 민상혁김명호박희곤백호동 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 목적 : 골다공증에의한척추체압박골절에서경피적추체성형술의효과와안정성을확인하고임상적결과및합병증등을후향적으로조사하여유용성을확인하고자하였다.

More information

05-11-전득수

05-11-전득수 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp 158~163, 2007 골다공증성척추압박골절에서풍선척추성형술시행시양측척추경접근법과단측척추경접근법의비교 전득수 신원주 양상훈 가천의과학대학교길병원정형외과학교실 Comparison of Unipedicular versus Bipedicular

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D.,

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D., Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Jong-Mun Ha, M.D., Koo-Hyun Jung, M.D. J Korean

More information

( )Jkfs018.hwp

( )Jkfs018.hwp 대한골절학회지제 0 권, 제 1 호, 007 년 1 월 Journal of the Korean Fractrure Society Vol. 0, No. 1, January, 007 골다공증성흉요추부압박골절에서경피적풍선척추성형술의결과에영향을미치는요인 이정희 황대우 * 신재흥 * 홍우성 * 김주완 * 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 국립의료원정형외과 * 목적 : 경피적풍선척추성형술의결과에영향을미치는요인들을분석하고,

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

67_75의학강좌_양승오

67_75의학강좌_양승오 Continuing Education Column Imaging Diagnosis of Osteoporotic Fracture Seoung -Oh Yang, MD Department of Radiology, Eulji University College of Medicine E - mail : soyang@eulji.ac.kr Sungjun Kim, MD Department

More information

005송영일

005송영일 Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Survival Rate and Risk Factor Analysis in Patients Who Experience a New Fracture after Kyphoplasty Jung-Hoo

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Survival Rate and Risk Factor Analysis in Patients Who Experience a New Fracture after Kyphoplasty Jung-Hoo Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Survival Rate and Risk Factor Analysis in Patients Who Experience a New Fracture after Kyphoplasty Jung-Hoon Kim, M.D., Dong-Hyok Kim, M.D. J Korean Soc Spine

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki Ahn, M.D., Dea Jung Choi, M.D., Hoon Seok Park, M.D.,

More information

J KSM ISSN J Korean Soc Menopause 2013;19: Original Article 폐경여성에서호르몬치료에따른골밀도변화의상호관계 정수호

J KSM ISSN J Korean Soc Menopause 2013;19: Original Article 폐경여성에서호르몬치료에따른골밀도변화의상호관계 정수호 ISSN 1226-8704 Original Article 폐경여성에서호르몬치료에따른골밀도변화의상호관계 정수호 1 김태희 1 이해혁 1 박준식 1 상재홍 2 1 순천향대학교부속부천병원산부인과, 2 구미병원산부인과 Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women According to the Correlation of Changes in

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Fracture - A Case Report - Hyoung Bok Kim, M.D., Hoon-Jae

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Clinical Results of Unilateral Partial Vertebroplasty (UPVP) in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Jun-Young Y

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Clinical Results of Unilateral Partial Vertebroplasty (UPVP) in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Jun-Young Y Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Clinical Results of Unilateral Partial Vertebroplasty (UPVP) in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Jun-Young Yang, M.D., June-Kyu Lee, M.D., Soo-Min Cha, M.D., Yong-Bum

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

02-김석곤/

02-김석곤/ 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surgery Vol. 16, No. 3, pp 160~166, 2009 DOI:10.4184/jkss.2009.16.3.160 흉요추부골절에서후방고정술식에따른설상각교정이후만의진행에미치는영향 김석곤 * 김명호 이성철 민상혁 이진원 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 단국대학교의과대학마취통증의학과교실

More information

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20B1E8B0E6B9CE5F FBAD0B4E7BCADBFEFB4EBBAB4BFF8B3BBB0FABFACBCF6B0ADC1C25FBFC3B9D9B8A5B0F1B9D0B5B5C0C720C6C7B5B6205BC0D0B1E220C0FCBFEB5D>

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20B1E8B0E6B9CE5F FBAD0B4E7BCADBFEFB4EBBAB4BFF8B3BBB0FABFACBCF6B0ADC1C25FBFC3B9D9B8A5B0F1B9D0B5B5C0C720C6C7B5B6205BC0D0B1E220C0FCBFEB5D> 골밀도검사의올바른판독 분당서울대학교병원내분비내과김경민 Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing a person to an increased risk of fracture. Normal bone

More information

341 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53:

341 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 341 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 341-349 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2018.53.4.341 www.jkoa.org 골다공증성흉요추부척추압박골절환자의초기자기공명영상소견과압박률진행의상관관계 황석하 서승표

More information

untitled

untitled ISSN 1225-1682 대한골절학회지제 26 권, 제 1 호, 2013 년 1 월 J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(1):27-31 http://dx.doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.1.27 원 저 골다공증성척추압박골절과비타민 D 결핍의정도 김홍식ㆍ최연호ㆍ박기철ㆍ박예수 한양대학교의과대학구리병원정형외과학교실 목적 : 골다공증성척추압박골절환자에있어비타민

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

<30362DB1E8BAB8B6F72DC1F5B7CA2DBFCF2E687770>

<30362DB1E8BAB8B6F72DC1F5B7CA2DBFCF2E687770> Case Report J Korean Geriatr Soc 2009;13(2):191-200 흉추부척추압박골절의지연된속발성압박골절 건국대학교의학전문대학원재활의학교실 김보람 이인식 고성은 김세원 김승범 김선유 Delayed Subsequent Refracture of a Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture Bo Ram

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w 497 의사학 제24권 제2호(통권 제50호) 2015년 8월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː497-532 Aug 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.497 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 역시만필( 歷 試 漫 筆 ) 의 사례로 재구성한 조선후기 여성의 삶과 질병

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Report - Jaedong Kim, M.D., Jaewon Lee, M.D., Ye-Soo

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

Table 1. One segment Multiple segment Patients no. 191 47 Sex M 29 10 F 162 37 Treated segment Thoracic 21 51 Thoraco-lmbar junction 135 Lumbar 35 50

Table 1. One segment Multiple segment Patients no. 191 47 Sex M 29 10 F 162 37 Treated segment Thoracic 21 51 Thoraco-lmbar junction 135 Lumbar 35 50 Original Article J. of Advanced Spine Surgery Volume 1, Number 1, pp 23~30 JASS Factors Affecting Surgical Outcome after Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in Osteoporotic Compression Fracture Seok Woo Kim,

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

untitled

untitled 대한수혈학회지:제권 제호, 0 한 대학병원의 혈액 폐기 분석 김병철ㆍ서영익ㆍ채금란ㆍ신정원ㆍ최태윤 = Abstract = 순천향대학교 의과대학 서울병원 진단검사의학교실 Analysis of Discarded Blood Components at a University Hospital in Korea Byung Chul Kim, Young Ik Seo, Gum Ran

More information

untitled

untitled Anesth Pain Med 2014; 9: 165-169 증례보고 급속히전신상태가악화되는다발성척추압박골절환자에서시행한다구간척추성형술 - 증례보고 - 이화여자대학교의학전문대학원마취통증의학과 변종민ㆍ박학수ㆍ김진 One-stage multi-level vertebroplasty for a patient with a rapidly deteriorating condition

More information

02-안동기

02-안동기 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 16, No. 2, pp 79~88, 2009 DOI:10.4184/jkss.2009.16.2.79 골다공증성척추압박골절에서풍선척추성형술의효능 - 1 년이상추시결과 - 안동기 이대송 최대정 박훈석 김관수 김태우 서울성심병원정형외과 The Efficacy of

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016) Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis

More information

Kaes017.hwp

Kaes017.hwp 갑상선의 Poorly Differentiated (Insular) Carcinoma Insular Carcinoma: An Aggressive Subtype of Differentiated Thyroid Neoplasms Seok-Jin Nam, M.D., Sang-Dal Lee, M.D., Hal-lin Park, M.D., Young-Ryun Oh, M.D.

More information

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770>

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770> CLINICAL ARTICLE Kor J Spine 5(2):5-9, 28 흉요추부골절에서골절척추체의방사선학적소견과후방인대복합체손상과의관계 이화여자대학교의과대학신경외과학교실 조용재 Relationships between Radiological Change of Fractured Vertebrae and Posterior Ligament Complex Injury

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

untitled

untitled 대한골절학회지제25권, 제3호, 2012년 7월 Journal of the Korean Fracture Society Vol. 25, No. 3, July, 2012 원저 골다공성잠재성추체골절의진단과추체성형술 안성준ㆍ김부환ㆍ송무호ㆍ유성호ㆍ김영준 대동병원정형외과 목적 : 추체의변형이나붕괴없이발생한골다공성잠재성추체골절의진단에자기공명영상과추체성형술의효용성에대한연구를하고자한다.

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Lower-Pressure Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Using Larger-Diameter Bone-Cement Fillers Dong Ki Ahn, M.D., Son

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Lower-Pressure Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Using Larger-Diameter Bone-Cement Fillers Dong Ki Ahn, M.D., Son Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Lower-Pressure Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Using Larger-Diameter Bone-Cement Fillers Dong Ki Ahn, M.D., Song Lee, M.D., Dae Jung Choi, M.D., Hoon Seok Park, M.D.,

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

untitled

untitled 노인골다공증치료의선택 정호연 경희대학교의과대학동서신의학병원내분비대사내과학교실 서 론 골다공증은골강도가약해져서골절이증가되는질환으로폐경이후나노인에서잘관찰된다. 2002년이후우리나라의여성의평균수명은 80세를넘어섰으며 60세이상노인인구의증가는골다공증골절의유병율을증가시키고있다. 국민건강영양조사에따르면골다공증유병건수는 1998년인구 1,000명당 2.87명으로보고되었으나

More information

Original Article pissn J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;66(5): The Clinical Significance of Adjacent Rib Involvement on MRI in Patients with

Original Article pissn J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;66(5): The Clinical Significance of Adjacent Rib Involvement on MRI in Patients with Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;66(5):473-480 The Clinical Significance of Adjacent Rib Involvement on MRI in Patients with Acute Osteoporotic Compression Fractures of the Thoracic

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

109~120 õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á

109~120  õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á 109 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.3.109 Received : 10. 08. 13 Revised : 10. 09. 06 A Case Study Of Patients With Knee Joint Pain Treated With Rubiae Radix Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 09. 07 Key Words:

More information

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc 32323-328, 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of Adjacent Segment Degeneration after Spinal Fusion in

More information

01-노정호

01-노정호 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 67~72, 2008 흉요추부골절에서자기공명영상의임상적중요성 노정호 # 정남수 박정욱 신동선 전창훈 아주대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 성민병원정형외과 # Clinical Importance of MRI in Thoracolumbar Spinal

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770> 주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

001-학회지소개(영)

001-학회지소개(영) Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous

More information

Jkbcs032.hwp

Jkbcs032.hwp Clinical Correlation of HER-2/neu Overexpression in Patients with Breast Cancer Sung Yong Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Jae Jun Kim, Chang Ho Kim, Ok Pyung Song, Min Hyuk Lee, Eui Han Kim 1, and Moo Sik Cho Departments

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

Endocrinol Metab 26(2): , June 2011 DOI: /EnM CASE REPORT 다발성압박골절을동반한임신후척추골다공증 1 예 이지은 장진선 고선희 김민희 임동준 강무일 차봉연 홍숙희 1 배자성 2

Endocrinol Metab 26(2): , June 2011 DOI: /EnM CASE REPORT 다발성압박골절을동반한임신후척추골다공증 1 예 이지은 장진선 고선희 김민희 임동준 강무일 차봉연 홍숙희 1 배자성 2 Endocrinol Metab 26(2):150-154, June 2011 CASE REPORT 다발성압박골절을동반한임신후척추골다공증 1 예 이지은 장진선 고선희 김민희 임동준 강무일 차봉연 홍숙희 1 배자성 2 류경식 3 가톨릭대학교의과대학내분비내과, 종양내과 1, 외과 2, 신경외과 3 Pregnancy-induced Osteoporosis Combined

More information

( ) Jkra076.hwp

( ) Jkra076.hwp Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

00약제부봄호c03逞풚

00약제부봄호c03逞풚 경희대학교 동서신의학병원 약품 정보지 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 신약 소개 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 복약 지도 06 의약품 안전성 정보 07 약제부 알림 07 약제부 업무 소개 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R 본 약품

More information

09-이재철

09-이재철 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 115~119, 2007 척추관협착증환자에서발견된제 4 요추부선천성편측척추경결손 - 증례보고 - 김연일 이재철 최우석 신병준 순천향대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 척추센터 Congenital Absence of a Pedicle of L4

More information

07-김진수

07-김진수 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 106~110, 2008 척추경나사못을이용하여골유합을얻은척추경단열 - 증례보고 - 김진수 # 김기택 석경수 이정희 이상훈 어재형 서울의료원정형외과학교실 #, 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Fusion of Pedicular Cleft

More information

382_392 의학강좌-이재협_이지호

382_392 의학강좌-이재협_이지호 Continuing Education Column Minimally Invasive Treatment of Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures Jae Hyup Lee, MD Ji-Ho Lee, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

스포츠과학 143호 내지.indd

스포츠과학 143호 내지.indd https simtk.org,, sanghyuk0620@kspo.or.kr.... 48 SPORT SCIENCE . 33 55% 1 2 Iwamoto and Takeda 2003 3 1 3.......?... 4 SPORT SCIENCE 1. 2 3 12 16 3 6.. 5 strain gauge. 1970. 6 1) Brukner, P., Bradshaw,

More information

Journal of Radiation Industry 12 (4) : 311 ~ 316 (2018) Technical Paper 재활치료환자에서 DXA 를이용한요추부와대퇴경부골밀도검사의상관관계 정묘영 1,2 지연상 3 김창복 3, * 동경래 3 류재광 4 최지원 5 1

Journal of Radiation Industry 12 (4) : 311 ~ 316 (2018) Technical Paper 재활치료환자에서 DXA 를이용한요추부와대퇴경부골밀도검사의상관관계 정묘영 1,2 지연상 3 김창복 3, * 동경래 3 류재광 4 최지원 5 1 Journal of Radiation Industry 12 (4) : 311 ~ 316 (2018) Technical Paper 재활치료환자에서 DXA 를이용한요추부와대퇴경부골밀도검사의상관관계 정묘영 1,2 지연상 3 김창복 3, * 동경래 3 류재광 4 최지원 5 1 조선대학교호남권역재활병원, 2 동신대학교보건의료학과, 3 광주보건대학교방사선과, 4 서울아산병원핵의학과,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

歯14.양돈규.hwp

歯14.양돈규.hwp : The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

Apparel Purchase Behaviors and Image Preferences of Preteen Girls and Their Mothers: Considering Preteen Girls BMI and Body Image Department of Home Economics Education, Pai Chai University Assistant Professor

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소 1 의사학 제24권 제1호(통권 제49호) 2015년 4월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː1-34 Apr 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.1 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 간호부 이정숙의 독립운동 김숙영* 1. 서론 2. 본론 1) 출생에서 정신여학교 수학시절까지

More information

06 Interpretation of diagnostic test-268.hwp

06 Interpretation of diagnostic test-268.hwp 대한내과학회지 : 제 94 권제 3 호 2019 https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2019.94.3.268 Interpretation of diagnostic test 골밀도검사의실제 : Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) 중심으로 부산대학교병원내분비대사내과 김은희ㆍ김인주ㆍ전윤경 Measurement and

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information