05-08박상은
|
|
- 민석 표
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 대한고관절학회지제 19 권제 3 호 Vol. 19, No. 3, September, 2007 고관절전치환술시비구컵의정렬측정을위한수술중방사선촬영 가톨릭대학교의과대학대전성모병원정형외과학교실 목적 : 고관절전치환술시행시비구컵의적절한정렬여부를보기위한수술중 C형투시장치를이용한방사선촬영의시행및그유효성을평가하고자한다. 대상및방법 : 2004년 3월부터 2007년 4월까지고관절전치환술시행받은환자중 54명의수술중방사선촬영을시행한군을대상으로하였으며, 적절한정렬여부에대한비교항목으로수술후방사선상비구컵의정렬측정및고관절탈구가일어나는빈도를조사하여독립표본 t-검증을시행하였다. 결과 : 조사대상환자중에서고관절탈구가일어난경우가1예발생하였으며수술후방사선상비구컵의경사각은평균 39.9, 표준편차 3.038이었다. 전향각은평균 14.9, 표준편차 1.398이었다. 평균차검정및분산에대한동질성검정결과경사각에서는분산에대한동질성검정에서만유의미한소견을보였지만전향각에서는평균차검정및분산에대한동질성검정모두에서유의미한소견을보였다.(P<0.05) 결론 : 고관절전치환수술중시행하는방사선촬영은비구컵정렬의정확도를높여주고삽입물의안정성에도움을주는것으로사료된다. 색인단어 : 고관절전치환술, 비구컵, 정렬 서 인공고관절전치환술시행받은환자의임상적으로가장중요한수술후문제는인공고관절삽입물의탈구일것이다 1,4,13). 그것은대략인공고관절전치환술을시행받은환자의 0.5% 에서 10% 까지발생하는것으로보고되고있으며그수치는줄어들지않고있는실정이다 2,3,7). 이제까지인공고관절전치환술시행후탈구를예방하기위해서여러요소를연구한결과가장중요한요소로밝혀진것이인공삽입물의정렬, 즉적절한전향각과경사각을맞추어삽입물을고정시키는지가가장중요한요점이라고알려져있다 13). 또탈구외에세라믹대세라믹관절면의라이너외측연에서발생하는세라믹비구변연부골절을예방 론 하기위해정확한삽입물의정렬을얻을수있는항법장치까지권유되는실정이다 5,11). 그러나이러한수술은고가의장비가필요하게되어실제적으로이용하는데어려움이있다. 저자들은수술시행중에인공삽입물을가장적절한위치에고정시키기위해정렬안내기를이용하여일단삽입물을고정시킨후, 예전부터사용하고있던 C 형투시장치를이용하여인공삽입물의적절한정렬을확인하는방법을사용하였으며이러한방법을사용하여인공고관절전치환술을시행한군에서수술후단순방사선촬영상에서의인공삽입물의정렬및추후탈구발생여부를조사하여수술중 C 형투시장치촬영의임상적유용성을분석하고문헌고찰과함께보고한다. 대상및방법 통신저자 : 김원유대전광역시중구대흥동 가톨릭대학교의과대학대전성모병원정형외과 TEL: FAX: weonkim@hotmail.com 본논문은 2007 년가톨릭중앙의료원의연구보조비지원을받아이루어졌음. 1. 연구대상및방법 2004 년 3 월부터 2007 년 4 월까지측와위에서후외측도달법으로고관절전치환술을시행받은환자중 54 명의수술실내방사선촬영을시행한군을대상으로하였다. 평균나이는 58.4 세이었고나이범위 29~88 세였다. 술전진단은대퇴골두골괴사가 35 명, 퇴행성고관절염이 10 명이었다. 그리고대퇴골경부골절이 7 명이었고류마티스 155
2 관절염은 2 명이었다. 인공삽입물은 C2 스템 (Lima-Lto) 을사용하였으며샌드위치형태의세라믹라이너를사용하였다. 모든환자에대해서는인공고관절전치환술시행중 Lewinnek 등이제시한비구컵의안전한정렬 ( 경사각 :40±10, 전향각 :15±10 ) 의중간값인경사각 40, 전향각 15 를이상적인정렬로정한후 13), 비구측삽입물을정열안내기를사용하여비구컵을고정한이후 C 형투시장치로확인하는작업을거쳤다 (Fig. 1). 술전단순방사선사진상비구이형성이없는정상적비구일경우비구연을따라비구컵을삽입하고나사못을고정후최종적인정렬을 C 형투시장치로확인하였다 (Fig. 2). 또한술전방사선사진상비구이형성증이심한환자일경우에는바른정렬에맞게 Trial 을삽입후일단 C 형투시장치로확인하였고만족스럽지않을경우 Trial 을다시삽입후 C 형투시장치로재확인하는작업을시행하였다 (Fig. 3). 각환자는수술후다음날고관절전후면방사선사진을촬영하여계측에이용하였다. 방사선사진은모두동일한장소에서촬영하였으며전후방사진은가능한일정배율을유지하도록하였다. 2. 측정방법 측정시마다의오차를최소화하기위해동일한사진에대해두명의정형외과전문의가측정하여두수치의평균치를한개의측정치로삼았다. 단순전후면방사선사진에서평면전향각을측정하기위해여러방법이고안되었지만본연구에서는 Boardman 의방법을이용하여비구삽입물하방에투영되는타원의단경을이용하였다 (Fig. 4). Boardman 은크기 44 mm 에서 64 mm 이내의반구형컵에서전향각이 0 도에서 25 도이내일경우 15% 에서 20% 사이로확대된전후면사진의컵하부타원의단경을 mm 로측정하면그절대값이방사선학적비구전향각을나타내는것을관찰하였으며그오차는 5 도를넘지않는다고하였다 6). 3. 통계적분석 Fig. 1. The photograph of intraoperative C-arm fluoroscopy imaging technique, we can achieve proper alignment of acetabular cup more easy by using the technique. 이상적인정렬위치 ( 경사각 40, 전향각 15 ) 를기준으로통계적분석으로평균분석을시행하였으며참값과의 A B Fig. 2. The intraoperative C-arm technique can be used after fixation of true acetabular cup. Because X-ray shows over inclination angle of acetabular cup (A)., we removed screws and cup out, then refixed it properly (B). 156
3 고관절전치환술시비구컵의정렬측정을위한수술중방사선촬영 A B C Fig. 3. A case of total hip replacement arthroplasty due to severe dysplasia, we could use C-arm fluoroscopy after inserting trial, threre seemed over inclination angle of acetabular cup (A), so we refixed it, which seemed proper anteversion and inclination angle (B). Finally we fixed true acetabular cup at proper angle (C). 결 과 수술후추시상인공삽입물의탈구가일어난경우가현재까지 1 예가발생하였다. 수술후단순전후면방사선상비구측삽입물의경사각이평균 39.9 ( 범위 : 33.9~45.7 ), 표준편차 이었다. 전향각은평균 14.9 ( 범위 : 12.5~18.2 ), 표준편차 이었다 (Fig. 5A, B). 평균차검정에서전향각은유의확률이 p=0.000 으로 0.05 보다작으므로의미있는결과가있다고할수있었다. 분산의동질성검정에서도유의확률 p=0.000 으로의미있는값이도출되었다. 전향각의평균은 14.9 로이상적인각도 15 와거의일치한것으로나타났다. 경사각은유의확률이 로 0.05 보다크므로의미있는값은아니었다. 그러나경사각의분산에대한동질성검정에서는유의확률 p=0.034 로 0.05 보다작으므로경사각에서도높은정확도를보여준다고할수있었다. 고 찰 Fig.4. Boardman s direct measurement in AP model. The longest perpendicular distance D in mm nearly represents the planar anteversion angle. 오차에대한분산분석도동시에시행하였다. 계측치사이의차이를알아보기위해분산분석과독립표본 T- 검정을시행하였다. 모든통계분석은 SPSS (version Chicago, USA) 를이용하였다. 이제까지일반적으로고관절전치환술후의방사선학적평가는주로삽입물의안정성이나주변골의반응, 골용해의여부등에초점이맞추어져온경우가많았다 7,8). 그러나삽입물의위치를측정하는방법에대한연구는최근들어임상적으로수술후에단순방사선촬영을이용하여전향각과경사각을측정하는방법이소개되고있다 3,6,7,9,12). 이방법들에따라보통전향각은 5 에서 25, 경사각은 30 에서 50 정도가가장수술후탈구를예방하는안전한정렬이며이범위를넘어가게되면탈구의빈도가약 4 배로증가한다고밝혀졌다 13,17). 이러한인공삽입물을적절한정렬위치에맞춰고정시키기위해일반적으로인공고관절전치환술시행중에정렬안내기를이용하여인공삽입물의정렬을맞추는방법을주로사용하고있으나이것 157
4 은수술대에누워있는환자의위치에따라실수가나올가능성이많은것이사실이다 10,12,16). 또한 Archbold 등이기술한수술시야에서의비구인대방향, 비구연의시각적참고등의수술시의경험적측면을 동원하여비구측삽입물의적절한전향각과경사각을맞추는것이어느정도가능하다고할지라도전체적으로인공고관절치환술을시행받은환자의 42% 정도는수술후촬영한고관절전후면사진상에서안전한위치에서벋어 Fig. 5. (A) The inclination angle of acetabular component at plain AP image was average 39.9 (range: 33.9~45.7 ) and standard deviation (B) The anteversion angle of acetabular component was average 14.9 (range: 12.5~18.2 ) and standard deviation
5 고관절전치환술시비구컵의정렬측정을위한수술중방사선촬영 나고정되어있는경우가많다 4). 특히전향각과경사각을각각비교해볼경우수술시행받은환자의 60% 까지안전한위치에서벋어나비구측삽입물이고정된다고알려져있다 13,18,19,20). 이러한오류가발생하는이유는수술시거의모든환자가수술대위에서측와위로누워서시행받는경우가많기때문에수술중환자가전면또는후면으로기울어지는경우가흔히발생하여수술중에경사각을안전한위치에제대로맞추기에어려움이있기때문이다 10,14,21). 이러한이유로보다적절한전향각을맞추려는시도가필요한것이다. 따라서인공고관절삽입물의위치의적절성을확인하는방법으로수술후단순방사선사진으로확인하는것이가장보편적이라는점을감안하여수술중에비구측삽입물을고정후에바로 C 형투시장치를이용하여정확한전후방사선사진촬영하여전향각과경사각을계측한다면삽입물이안전한위치에서벗어나만족스럽지못하게고정되더라도바로비구측삽입물을재고정시키면된다. 만약, 환자가정확한측와위에서약간기울어져위치할경우 C 형투시장치를조정하여폐쇄공 (obturator foramen) 의크기를동일하게만들고치골결합부를수직으로보이도록조정후고관절을정면에서투시하면 C 형투시장치촬영시매우정확한고관절전후면촬영을시행할수있어삽입물의정렬을효과적으로확인할수있다. 또한수술중 C 형투시장치를사용하는데따른외부감염을우려할수있겠고 1 예의감염이있었으나이는신부전증환자의환자의기저질환의영향으로생각되며비구이형성이심한환자의수술시 C 형투시장치를여러번사용하더라도현재까지삽입물의외부감염은발생한사례가없었던것으로보아이에따른감염의위험은없을것으로사료된다. C 형투시장치를수술중에사용한다면오직술자의경험과정렬안내기에의존하여비구측삽입물의전향각과경사각을짐작하여고정하는것보다정확도를높일수있다. 또한, 비교적길지않은시간과간편한조작으로인공삽입물의정확한정렬을가능하게하여수술후인공고관절삽입물의탈구라는큰위험의가능성을낮출수있어환자의수술후재활에도도움을줄수있고, 삽입물이정확한정렬에위치함으로써인공관절삽입물의영구성이보장될수있을것으로판단된다. 결 인공고관절전치환술이후에인공삽입물의탈구를야기하는가장중요한수술적요소인삽입물의정렬의정확성을높이기위한방법으로수술중에 C 형투시장치를이용한다면술자가의도하는대로정확한전향각과경사각을획득할수있다. 이방법은간편하며쉽게적용가능하고수술중에삽입물의적절한정렬을방해하는환자의전면또 론 는후면으로기울어지는현상등과는상관없이적절한정렬을얻을수있기때문에더욱효과적이라고생각된다. REFERENCES 01) Ackland MK, Bourne WB and Uhthoff HK: Anteversion of the acetabular cup: measurement of angle after total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg. 68-B: , ) Alil Khan MA, Brakenbury PH and Reynolds ISR: Dislocation following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg. 63-B: , ) Anda S and Admal IK: Simple mathematical relations between the acetabular anteversion and sector angles. Acta Radiologica, 34:99-100, ) Archbold HAP, Mockford B, Molloy D, McConway J, Ogonda L and Beverland D: The transverse acetabular ligament: an aid to orientation of the acetabular component during primary total hip replacement. J bone Joint Surg. 88-B: , ) Belei P, Skwara A, De La Fuente M, Schkommodau E: Fluoroscopic navigation system for hip surface replacement. Comput Aided Surg, 12(3): , ) Boardman DL: A simple and reliable method of estimating radiographic acetabular anteversion. 68th Annual Meeting prceedings of American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons: 497, ) Engh CA, Massin P and Suthers KE: Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components. Clin Orthop, 257: , ) Etienne A, Cupic Z and Charnley J: Postoperative dislocation after Charnley low-friction arthroplasty. Clin Orthop, 132: 19-23, ) Fabek L, Farrokh D, Tolley M, Deschamps PY, Gebhart M and Deline P: A method to measure acetabular cup anteversion after total hip replacement. Acta orthopedica Belgica, 65: , ) Hassan DM, Johanston GHF, Dust WNC, Watson G and Dolovich AT: Accuracy of intraoperative assessment of acetabular prosthesis placement. J arthroplasty, 13: 80-84, ) Hess T, Gampe T, Kottgen C, Szawlowski B: Intraoperative navigation for hip resurfacing: method and first results. Othop, 33(10): , ) Jolles BM, Zangger P and Leyvraz P:Factors predisposing to dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty: a multivariate analysis. J arthroplasty, 17: , ) Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL and Zimmerman JR: Dislocations after total hip replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg, 60-A: , ) Murray DW: The definition and measurement of acetabular orientation. J Bone Joint Surg, 75-B: ,
6 15) Pradhan R: Planar anteversion of the acetabular cup as determined from plain anteroposterior radiographs. J Bone Joint Surg, 81-B: , ) Ritter MA: Dislocation and subluxation of the total hip replacement. Clin Orthop, 121: 92-94, ) Saxler G, Marx A, Vandevelde D, Langlotz U: The accuracy of free-hand cup positioning: a CT based measurement of cup placement in 105 total hip arthroplasties. Int Orthop, 28: , ) Schneifer R, Freiberger RH, Ghelman B and Ranawat CS: Radiologic evaluation of pain and joint prosthesis. Clin Orthop, 170: , ) Visser JD and Konings JG: A new method for measuring angles after total hip arthroplasty: a study of the acetabular cup and femoral component. J Bone Joint Surg, 63-B: , ) Woo RY and Morrey BF: Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg, 82-A: , ) Yao L, Yao J and Gold RH: Measurement of acetabular anteversion on the axiolateral radiograph. Clin Orthop, 316: , ABSTRACT Intraoperative Imaging to Monitor the Alignment of Acetabular Cup for Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty Sang-Eun Park, M.D., Weon-Yoo Kim, M.D., Oh-Soo Kwon, M.D., Young-Yul Kim, M.D., Ho-Yeoun Won, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary s Hospital, The Catholic University, Daejeon, Korea Purpose: This study examined intraoperative imaging to monitor the alignment of the acetabular cup for total hip replacement arthroplasty (THRA) using C-arm fluoroscopy and to increase the accuracy of THRA prosthetic fixation. Materials and Methods: From March 2004 to April 2007, 54 patients underwent THRA monitored by the imaging. 40 inclination and a 15 anteversion angle was considered to be ideal. The items compared included the alignment of the acetabular cup and the follow up rates of the hip dislocation. Results: There was one case of hip dislocation. The mean inclination angle of the acetabular component was 39.9 with a standard deviation of The mean anteversion angle of the acetabular component was 14.9 with a standard deviation of The mean difference examination and variance in the anteversion angle showed a significant result. (P<0.05) Conclusion: Intraoperative imaging increases the alignment accuracy of the acetabular cup and helps stabilize the prosthesis. Key Words: Total hip replacement arthroplasty, Acetabular cup, Alignment 160
세라뉴스-2011내지도큐
2 2 8 17 18 22 23 24 Heinrich Wecker 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 예정된 이벤트 증례2 : 세라믹-폴리에틸렌 고관절 치환술후 발생한 비구-대퇴 해리로 세라믹-세라믹 관절면을 사용하여 재수술 진단 : 고관절 통증으로 내원한 65세 여자환자, 20년전 세라믹-폴리에틸
More information제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou
제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원
More information06-10조명래
J Korean Hip Soc 21(3): 232-237, 2009 Original Article Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Large Femoral Head : The Short-Term Follow-up Results and the Early Complications Myung-Rae Cho, MD, Se-Sik Kim, MD,
More informationCase Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 세라믹 - 세라믹관절면을이용한인공고관절전치환술후발생한알루미나라이너의조기분
Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 392-396 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2012.47.5.392 www.jkoa.org 세라믹 - 세라믹관절면을이용한인공고관절전치환술후발생한알루미나라이너의조기분쇄분절 Early Comminuted Fracture of an Alumina Liner in
More information10-10황성관
Original Article Comparison of Conventional and Digital Templating Technique in Total Hip Arthroplasty Sung Kwan Hwang, MD, PhD, Dong Hyun Kang, MD, Tae Yeon Cho, MD, Chang Ho Lee, MD Department of Orthopedic
More information종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례
CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation
More information06-09 신헌규
J Korean Hip Soc 21(4): 314-319, 2009 Original Article The Clinical and Radiologic Results of Total Hip Arthroplasty with an AML Hip Prosthesis - Minimum 7 Years Follow-up Study - Hun-Kyu Shin, MD, Jae-Yeol
More information191 한파손등이초기실패의원인이었다. 4) 이후세라믹의재질향상, 디자인의발전, 강도가뛰어난세라믹의개발로관절면의마모가거의없어마모편으로인한합병증을줄일수있었다. 5) 하지만세라믹관절면을사용했을때발생하는관절내소리 (sound) 및세라믹골두나라이너의파손등은여전히중요한합병증으로제
190 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 190-196 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.3.190 www.jkoa.org 이종철 백승길 김신윤 경북대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실 Early Results
More information001-학회지소개(영)
Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous
More information대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 4 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 슬관절전치환술에서자동항법장치와고식적인수술법에따른삽입물의방사선계측치에대한비교분석 배대경ㆍ윤경호ㆍ송상준 * ㆍ김선구ㆍ임양진ㆍ김만호 경희대학교의과대학정
대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 4 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 398-402 슬관절전치환술에서자동항법장치와고식적인수술법에따른삽입물의방사선계측치에대한비교분석 배대경ㆍ윤경호ㆍ송상준 * ㆍ김선구ㆍ임양진ㆍ김만호 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 포천중문의과대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 * 목적 : 자동항법장치를이용한슬관절전치환술과고식적슬관절전치환술에서삽입물의위치를방사선학적으로측정하여그결과를비교분석하고자하였다.
More information03-05-윤형구
대한고관절학회지제 20 권제 4 호 Vol. 20, No. 4, December, 2008 원 저 윤형구 안창수 * 남기식 한승철 포천중문대학교의과대학분당차병원정형외과학교실, 구미차병원정형외과학교실 목적 : Accolade TMZF 대퇴스템을이용한무시멘트형고관절전치환술의단기적임상및방사선결과, 합병증을평가하고자하였다. 대상및방법 : 2002 년 1월부터 2006년
More information( )Kjhps043.hwp
Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,
More information<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>
대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실
More information( ) Jkra076.hwp
Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic
More information( )Jksc057.hwp
직장암환자의전직장간막절제술의 예측인자분석 : 불완전절제와절제시간에영향을미치는인자에관한연구 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Degree of Difficulty in Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer: Investigation of the Factors Affecting Incomplete
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method
More informationECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of
More information( )Jkoa046.hwp
대한정형외과학회지 : 제 42 권제 2 호 2007 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2007; 42: 236-240 슬관절측면방사선사진상경골후경사각측정의기준선에대한연구 최충혁 성일훈 김형진 한양대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 A Radiologic Study of the Reference Line for Measuring Posterior Slope Angle
More information(
317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,
More information서론 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
More information원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현
원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함
More information11컴퓨터수술학회 소식지2(정은1)
발행: 우) 143-729 대한정형외과 컴퓨터수술학회, 주소: 서울특별시 광진구 화양동 4-12 Tel: 02-2030-7360 E-mail: kwangjunoh@gmail.com / 디자인: 우리의학사(02-2266-2752) Autumn 2011 Vol. 1 대한정형외과 컴퓨터수술학회 소식지 Newsletter of the Korean Society for
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although
More information03±èÀçÈÖ¾ÈÁ¤ÅÂ
x x x x Abstract The Advertising Effects of PPL in TV Dramas - Identificaiton by Implicit Memory-based Measures Kim, Jae - hwi(associate professor, Dept. of psychology, Chung-Ang University) Ahn,
More information012임수진
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More informationuntitled
대한정형외과학회지 : 제 43 권제 4 호 2008 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: 501-505 세라믹골두골절에서금속대폴리에틸렌관절면재치환술후발생한 Metallosis - 증례보고 - 이경재ㆍ정수원ㆍ조철현ㆍ민병우 계명대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Metallosis after Revision of a Fractured Ceramic Head
More information歯1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More information005송영일
Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation
More information11-12 김동수(국)
CASE REPORT Hip Pelvis 24(3): 250-255, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5371/hp.2012.24.3.250 Traumatic Recurrent Dislocation of the Hip with Bankart Type Lesion - A Case Report - Dong-Soo Kim, MD, Hyun-Chul
More information09È«¼®¿µ5~152s
Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,
More information( )Jkoa083.hwp
J Korean Orthop ssoc 2006; 41: 454-460 대퇴사두근 - 보존형 (Quadriceps-Sparing) 최소침습슬관절전치환술의방사선학적평가 유주형 한대용 한창동 * 오현철 고일현 Radiological Evaluation of Quadriceps-Sparing Minimally Invasive Total Knee rthroplasty
More information300 구보학보 12집. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,... (recall). 2) 1) 양웅, 김충현, 김태원, 광고표현 수사법에 따른 이해와 선호 효과: 브랜드 인지도와 의미고정의 영향을 중심으로, 광고학연구 18권 2호, 2007 여름
동화 텍스트를 활용한 패러디 광고 스토리텔링 연구 55) 주 지 영* 차례 1. 서론 2. 인물의 성격 변화에 의한 의미화 전략 3. 시공간 변화에 의한 의미화 전략 4. 서사의 변개에 의한 의미화 전략 5. 창조적인 스토리텔링을 위하여 6. 결론 1. 서론...., * 서울여자대학교 초빙강의교수 300 구보학보 12집. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,...
More information#Ȳ¿ë¼®
http://www.kbc.go.kr/ A B yk u δ = 2u k 1 = yk u = 0. 659 2nu k = 1 k k 1 n yk k Abstract Web Repertoire and Concentration Rate : Analysing Web Traffic Data Yong - Suk Hwang (Research
More informationCan032.hwp
Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory
More information127 Bencox Hip Stem 을이용한고관절치환술의 5 년추시 료방법의하나로인공고관절치환술이전세계적으로받아들여지고있다. 5) 이에동양인에체형에맞게개발되고임상시험을통해안정성및유효성이입증된 Bencox (Corentec, Seoul, Korea) hip stem 을이
126 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 126-132 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.2.126 www.jkoa.org Bencox Hip Stem 을이용한인공고관절치환술의최소 5 년추시결과 이중명 전재범
More informationTHE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12),
THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Dec.; 27(12), 1036 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.12.1036 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online)
More information황지웅
Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic
More information스포츠과학 143호 내지.indd
https simtk.org,, sanghyuk0620@kspo.or.kr.... 48 SPORT SCIENCE . 33 55% 1 2 Iwamoto and Takeda 2003 3 1 3.......?... 4 SPORT SCIENCE 1. 2 3 12 16 3 6.. 5 strain gauge. 1970. 6 1) Brukner, P., Bradshaw,
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More information975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호
Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology
More informationKbcs002.hwp
Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -
More information레이아웃 1
i g d e d mod, t d e d e d mod, t e,0 e, n s,0 e,n e,0 Division of Workers' Compensation (2009). Iowa workers' compensation manual. Gamber, E. N. & Sorensen, R. L. (1994). Are net discount rates stationary?:
More information( )Kju269.hwp
만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University
More informationAnalysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ
Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]
More information09권오설_ok.hwp
(JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina
More information노영남
Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding
More informationKinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc
Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -
More information±èÇ¥³â
533 Fig. 1. Dead zone. Nine echoes are positioned 2-10 mm below the scan surface with 1 mm distance. All nine echoes are clearly visualized. 534 Fig. 2. Vertical and horizontal measurement. 10 cm distance
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More information08-06김정호
대한고관절학회지제 19 권제 3 호 Vol. 19, No. 3, September, 2007 외상성고관절후방탈구에동반된대퇴골두골절의치료 김정호 이상홍 문영래 김동휘 송근상 조선대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 목적 : 대퇴골두골절이동반된후방탈구환자의 Pipkin 분류에따른치료결과및합병증등을알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법 : 대퇴골두골절을동반한후방탈구중 Thompson-Epstein
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT
More information한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구
한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More information<5BC3D6C1BE5DC7D1B9CEC1B7BEEEB9AEC7D03537C1FD2E687770>
신문관 간행 육전소설 에 대한 연구*1)*2) 최호석 **3) 차례 1. 서론 2. 육전소설의 간행과 그 성과 3. 육전소설 간행에 보이는 자본주의적 속성 4. 육전소설의 간행 동기와 한계 5. 결론 국문초록 본고에서는 신문관에서 간행한 육전소설을 대상으로 육전소설의 간행과 성과, 그리고 육전소설 간행에 보이는 자본주의적 속성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 육전소설은
More informationuntitled
대한정형외과학회지 : 제 43 권제 6 호 2008 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: 760-765 전자기장네비게이션과고식적방법을이용한슬관절전치환술의방사선학적결과와비교 원예연ㆍ최문권ㆍ이두형ㆍ박태호ㆍ허준혁ㆍ신동선 아주대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Comparison of the Radiologic Results of Total Knee Arthroplasty
More information( )Jkstro011.hwp
비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy
More information자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr
Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social
More information227-233Â÷¼øÁÖ
227 228 Table 1. The Results of PSNR (db) for Various Compression Rate Modality Case 5:1 10:1 20:1 40:1 80:1 MR 9 71.68 2.37 60.54 2.51 52.85 2.53 48.54 2.29 44.09 2.47 CT 9 51.90 1.67 63.70 2.02 57.32
More information63-69±è´ë¿µ
Study on the Shadow Effect of 3D Visualization for Medical Images ased on the Texture Mapping D.Y. Kim, D.S. Kim, D.K. Shin, D.Y. Kim 1 Dept. of iomedical Engineering, Yonsei University = bstract = The
More informationAbstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie
Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung
More information07-09 김의창(국)
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Hip Pelvis 25(2): 121-126, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5371/hp.2013.25.2.121 Print ISSN 2287-3260 Online ISSN 2287-3279 Recovery of Limitation of Motion in Secondary Osteoarthritis of the
More information<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>
大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the
More information07-1960(JH)
한국두피모발미용학회지 제5권 제1호 2009 The Journal of Beauty & Trichology 5(1), 00~00(2008) 1960년대 뷰티 및 패션트렌드 분석 - 모델 트위기 (Twiggy) 를 중심으로 - 김희선* 안양과학대학 뷰티디자인학부 Analysis of Beauty and Fashion trends in the 1960 s - Focusing
More information,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;
,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency
More information03이경미(237~248)ok
The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More information433대지05박창용
Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This
More information09-05 성열보(국)
ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.5371/hp.2013.25.1.57 Print ISSN 2287-3260 Online ISSN 2287-3279 Traumatic Dislocation of the Hip with a Femoral Head Fracture Yerl-Bo Sung, MD, PhD, Jung-Yun Choi,
More information........-55..9.30
MYONGJI ST. MARY S HOSPITAL EXCELLENT STROKE TREATMENT CENTER The president of Myongji St. Mary s Hospital M.D. HUH, CHOON WOONG Graduated from Seoul Catholic Medical College. Achived M.D. in Neurosurgeon.
More information09구자용(489~500)
The Study on the Grid Size Regarding Spatial Interpolation for Local Climate Maps* Cha Yong Ku** Young Ho Shin*** Jae-Won Lee**** Hee-Soo Kim*****.,...,,,, Abstract : Recent global warming and abnormal
More information인문사회과학기술융합학회
Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement
More informationKaes025.hwp
고위험군유두상갑상선암환자에대한방사성옥소최대허용선량측정법및치료법의검증 Verification of Measurement Methods and Therapeutic Efficacy of Maximum Permissible Dose of I-131 in High Risk Patients with Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Cancer
More information12È«±â¼±¿Ü339~370
http://www.kbc.go.kr/ k Si 2 i= 1 Abstract A Study on Establishment of Fair Trade Order in Terrestrial Broadcasting Ki - Sun Hong (Professor, Dept. of Journalism & Mass Communication,
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)
Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis
More information김범수
Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis
More information( )Jkoa112.hwp
J Korean Orthop Assoc 2006; 41: 680-686 80 세이상노인의대퇴경부골절에시행한무시멘트형양극성고관절반치환술 박시영 * 양익환 김성환 한창동 Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Patients More than Eighty Years Old Purpose:
More information에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35
에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 < 표 1> 표본자료의기초통계량 42 [ 그림 1] 표본시계열자료의추이 43 < 표 2> 수준및로그차분변수에대한단위근검정결과
More informationexp
exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp log 第 卷 第 號 39 4 2011 4 투영법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 크리프 특성 분석 329 성을 평가하였다 이를 위해 결정계수값인 값 을 비교하였으며 크리프 시험 결과를 곡선 접합 한 결과와 비선형 최소자승법으로 예측한 결과 사 이 결정계수간 정도의 오차가 발생하였고
More informationuntitled
Original Article J Korean Knee Soc, Vol. 23, No. 2, June 2011 The Correlation of Postoperative Femoral Component Rotation Angle and Patella Tilt Angle with Clinical Results in Total Knee Arthroplasty Jae-Wook
More informationuntitled
SSN 12251682 (rint) SSN 22879293 (nline) 대한골절학회지제 27 권, 제 3 호, 2014 년 7 월 J Korean Fract Soc 2014;27(3):198205 http://dx.doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2014.27.3.198 riginal Article 대퇴골두골절의수술적치료결과 강준순 문경호 이동주 양종혁
More information878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu
한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT
More informationDevelopment of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume
Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume 1996. : 1. 8 2. 1 1998. 12. : : ( ) : . 1998. 12 : : : : : : : : : : - 1 - .. 1.... 2.. 3.... 1..,,.,,
More information2 佛敎學報 第 48 輯 서도 이 목적을 준수하였다. 즉 석문의범 에는 승가의 일상의례 보다는 각종의 재 의식에 역점을 두었다. 재의식은 승가와 재가가 함께 호흡하는 공동의 場이므로 포 교와 대중화에 무엇보다 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 믿음을 지니고 있었다. 둘째
한국 근대불교의 대중화와 석문의범* 29)韓 相 吉 ** 차 례 Ⅰ. 머리말 1. 불자필람 의 구성 Ⅱ. 석문의범의 간행 배경 2. 석문의범 의 구성과 내용 1. 조선후기 의례집의 성행 Ⅳ. 근대불교 대중화와 석문의범 2. 근대불교 개혁론과 의례 Ⅲ. 석문의범의 체재와 내용 간행의 의미 Ⅴ. 맺음말 한글요약 釋門儀範 은 조선시대에 편찬된 각종 의례서와 의식집을
More information저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할
저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,
More informationJkcs022(89-113).hwp
대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo
More information12이문규
Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental
More information419 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52:
419 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 419-427 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2017.52.5.419 www.jkoa.org 이중오프셋티타늄테이퍼스템을사용한무시멘트형인공고관절전치환술의최소 7 년추시결과 이경훈
More information04서종철fig.6(121~131)ok
Development of Mobile Applications Applying Digital Storytelling About Ecotourism Resources Seo, Jongcheol* Lee, Seungju**,,,. (mobile AIR)., 3D.,,.,.,,, Abstract : In line with fast settling trend of
More informationJkbcs016(92-97).hwp
Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean
More information204 205
-Road Traffic Crime and Emergency Evacuation - 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 Abstract Road Traffic Crime
More informationA 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
More information