한수지 47(6), , 2014 Original Article Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6), ,2014 해삼 (Apostichopus japonicus) 과전복 (Haliotis discus hannai) 또는해삼과조피볼락 (

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1 한수지 47(6), , 2014 Original Article Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6), ,2014 해삼 (Apostichopus japonicus) 과전복 (Haliotis discus hannai) 또는해삼과조피볼락 (Sebastes schlegeli) 과의복합양식에따른해삼의성장 최진 이상민 * 강릉원주대학교해양생물공학과 Growth of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in Integrated Culture with Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli or Abalone Haliotis discus hannai Jin Choi and Sang-Min Lee* Department of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung , Korea A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in integrated culture with abalone Haliotis discus hannai or rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Triplicate groups of sea cucumber averaging 1.2±0.05 g were cultured alone or with abalone or rockfish for 12 weeks. Survival of sea cucumber was not affected by co-culturing (P>0.05). Weight gain of sea cucumber cultured with rockfish was significantly higher than that of sea cucumber cultured alone (P<0.05), and did not differ from that of those cultured with abalone (P>0.05). These findings indicate that co-culturing sea cucumber with rockfish effectively improves the growth of sea cucumber. Key words: Sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, Co-culture, Rockfish, Abalone 서론 (Lee, 2002; Cho et al., 2006). 80%, (Kang et al., 1998).,,. (Lee, 2004). (Lee and Lee, 2004; Lee et al., 2004),...,,,. (Apostichopus japonicas).,. (Kang et al., 2003; Seo et al., 2009) (Choi et al., 2009; Choi et al., 2013; Seo and Lee, 2011; Seo et al., 2010; Seo et al., 2011a, 2011b ),., (Zhang et al., 1995), Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6) , December 2014 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licens ( permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Received 17 November 2014; Revised 15 December 2014; Accepted 15 December 2014 *Corresponding author: Tel: Fax: address: smlee@gwnu.ac.kr Copyright 2014 The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 796 pissn: , eissn:

2 복합양식에따른해삼의성장 797 (Yang et al., 2000; Yang et al., 2001)., system..,,.,.,.,.. 실험사료 재료및방법, Table 1., 24. Extruder Pellet Mill (Kahl OEE 08 extruder, Germany) EP. extruder 60 HZ, bar, Table 1. Ingredient and proximate composition of experimental diets for sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus, abalone Haliotis discus hannai and rockfish Sebastes schlegeli Ingredients (%) Target species Sea cucumber Abalone Rockfish Fish meal Soybean meal Wheat flour Corn gluten meal Undaria powder Fish oil Others Proximate analysis (%, dry matter basis) Crude protein Crude lipid Mixture of beer yeast, vitamins and minerals , 실험어및사육관리, FRP (2 ton) (S) ( : 1.2 g) 40, (A-S-S) 40 ( : 3 g) 15, (R-S-S) 40 ( : 6 g) 10 3 (50 L ).. (S) 5% 2 1 (17:00 h), (A-S-S) 5% 2 1 (17:00 h), (R-S-S) 1 1 (17:00 h) , 1.025, 1 L/ min. 샘플채취및성분분석 -75. AOAC (1995) (N 6.25) Auto Kjeldahl System (Buchi B-324/435/412, Switzerland), ether, 105 dry oven 통계처리 SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). ANOVA-test, Duncan's multiple range test (Duncan, 1955) (P<0.05). 결과및고찰 12, Fig % (P>0.05)...

3 798 최진ㆍ이상민 Survival (%) NS S A-S-S Tanks R-S-S Fig. 1. Survival of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus when cultured with abalone Haliotis discus hannai and rockfish Sebastes schlegeli for 12 weeks. S, cultured sea cucumber alone; A-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with abalone; R-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with rockfish.,. (Jin et al., 2011),,. 12 Fig. 2. R-S-S. R-S-S S Weight gain (%) a S Fig. 2. Weight gain of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus when cultured with abalone Haliotis discus hannai and rockfish Sebastes schlegeli for 12 weeks. Bars having different superscripts (a-b) are significantly different (P<0.05) among group. S, cultured sea cucumber alone; A-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with abalone; R-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with rockfish. ab A-S-S Tanks b R-S-S (P<0.05), A-S-S (P>0.05). Table 2. S A-S-S R-S-S (P<0.05), (A-S-S R-S-S) (P>0.05). R-S-S S (P<0.05), R-S-S A-S-S, S A-S-S (P>0.05). (P>0.05).,., (Hauksson, 1979; Michio et al., 2003; Ramofafia et al., 1997)., (Kang et al., 2003)..,.... Table 2. Proximate composition (%) of the whole body of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus fed the diets for 12 weeks 1 Tanks Moisture Crude protein Crude lipid Ash S 91.7 a 35.2 ns 0.59 a 46.3 ns A-S-S 92.2 b ab 46.6 R-S-S 92.2 b b Values are means from triplicate groups of sea cucumber where the means in each column with a different superscript are significantly different (P<0.05). S, cultured sea cucumber alone; A-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with abalone; R-S-S, sea cucumber cultured with rockfish.

4 복합양식에따른해삼의성장 799,. (Kim et al., 1998; Lee, 1998; Lee and Pham, 2010, 2011; Lee et al., 1999).,,. Kang et al. (2003). (Mou et al., 2000; Kang et al., 2003; Michio et al., 2003; Pitt et al., 2004; Zhou et al., 2006).,.,..,. 사사 2010 ( ),. References AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA. Cho SH, Lee SM, Park BH and Lee SM Effect of feeding ratio on growth and body composition of juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus fed extruded pellets during the summer season. Aquaculture 251, Choi J, Seo JY and Lee SM Effects of sources and levels of dietary carbohydrate on growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumbers, Apostichopus japonicus. Fish Aquat Sci 12, Choi J, Rahman MM and Lee SM Distillers dried grain from makgeolli by-product is useful as a dietary ingredient for growth of juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. Fish Aquat Sci 16, FAS Duncan DB Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42 Kang KH, Kwon JY and Kim YM A beneficial coculture: charm abalone Haliotis discus hannai and sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus. Aquaculture 216, Kang YJ, Lee SM, Hwang HK and Bai SC Optimum dietary protein and lipid levels on growth in parrot fish Oplegnathus fasciatus. J Aquacult 11, Kim JW, Lee SM, Han SJ, Kim BH and Park SR Effects of experimental diet, commercial diets and algae (Undaria) on growth and body composition among juvenile abalones (Haliotis discus, Haliotis sieboldii and Haliotis discus hannai). J Aquacult 11, Hauksson E Feeding biology of stichopus tremulus, a deposit feeding holothurian. Sarsia 64, Jin YG, Oh BS, Park MW, Cho JK, Jung CK and Kim TI Survival and growth of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai and sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicas Co-cultured in indoor tank. Korean J Malacol 27, Lee SM Evaluation of economical feed formulations for abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J Aquacult 11, Lee SM Apparent digestibility coefficients of various feed ingredients for juvenile and grower rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture 207, Lee SM Utilization of dietary protein, lipid and carbohydrate by abalone Haliotis discus hannai: a review. J Shellfish Res 23, Lee SM and Lee JH Effect of dietary glucose, dextrin and starch on growth and body composition of juvenile starry flounder Platichthys stellatus. Fish Sci 70, Lee SM, Kim KD and Kim TJ Utilization of fermented skipjack tuna viscera as a dietary protein source replacing fish meal or soybean meal for juvenile abalone Haliotis discus hannai. J Shellfish Res 23, Lee SM and Pham MA Effects of feeding frequency and feed type on growth, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquacult Res 41, e166-e171. Lee SM and Pham MA Effects of carbohydrate and water temperature on nutrient and energy digestibility of juvenile and grower rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 24, Lee SM, Park CS and Go TS Effects of formulated diet and macroalgae (Undaria) on growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) cultured in different shelter type and water temperature. J Kor Fish Soc 32, Mou SD, Li YS, Liu G and Wang Y A review of hatching, rearing and propagation technologies of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, in Shandong Province. Tran Ocean

5 800 최진ㆍ이상민 Lim 2, Michio K, Kengo K, Yasunori K, Hitoshi M, Takayuki Y, Hideaki Y and Hiroshi S Effects of deposit feeder Stichopus japonicus on algal bloom and organic matter contents of bottoms ediments of the enclosed sea. Mar Pollution Bull 47, Ramofafia C, Foyle TP and Bell JD Growth of juvenile Actinopyga mauritiana (Holothuroidea) in captivity. Aquaculture 152, Pitt R, Duy NDQ, Duy TV and Long HTC Sandfish, Holothuria scabra, with shrimp, Penaeus monodon, co-culture tankt rials. SPC Beche-de-mer Inform Bull 20, Seo JY and Lee SM Optimum dietary protein and lipid levels for growth of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Aquacult Nutr 17, e56-e61. Seo JY, Shin IS and Lee SM. 2011a. Effect of various protein sources in formulated diets on growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka). Aquacult Res 42, Seo JY, Shin IS and Lee SM. 2011b. Effect of dietary inclusion of various plant ingredients as an alternative for Sargassum thunbergii on growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Aquacult Nutr 17, Seo JY, Kim DG, Kim GU, Cho SS, Park HG and Lee SM Effect of different substrates in the rearing tank on growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. J Aquacult 22, Seo JY, Choi J and Lee SM Influences of dietary lipid source on the growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Fish Aqua Sci 13, Yang H, Wang J, Zhou Y, Zhang T, Wang P, He Y and Zhang F Comparison of efficiencies of different culture systems in shallow sea along Yantai. J Fish China 24, Yang H, Zhou Y, Wang J, Zhang T, Wang P, He Y and Zhang F A modeling estimation of carrying capacities for Chlamys farreri, Laminaria japonicus and Apostichopus japonicus in Sishiliwan Bay, Yantai. J Fish Sci China 7, Zhang B, Sun D and Wu Y Preliminary analysis on the feeding habit of Apostichopus japonicus in the rocky coast waters off Lingshan Island. Mar Sci 3, Zhou Y, Yang H, Liu S, Yuan XT, Mao Y, Liu Y, Xu WL and Zhang F Feeding and growth on bivalve biodeposits by the deposit feeder Stichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) co-cultured in lantern nets. Aquaculture 256,

한수지 47(6), , 2014 Original Article Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6), ,2014 배합사료및습사료공급에따른넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus) 의성장및어체성분비교 김강웅 이진혁 배기민 김경덕

한수지 47(6), , 2014 Original Article Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6), ,2014 배합사료및습사료공급에따른넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus) 의성장및어체성분비교 김강웅 이진혁 배기민 김경덕 한수지 47(6), 810-817, 2014 Original Article Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 47(6),810-817,2014 배합사료및습사료공급에따른넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus) 의성장및어체성분비교 김강웅 이진혁 배기민 김경덕 이봉주 한현섭 김성삼 * 국립수산과학원사료연구센터 Comparison of Extruded