NOST Congress in Delft, the Netherlands, 14th May, 2014 Innovations for Global Waterchallenges Deuk-koo KOH, Ph.D Secretary General, Korea Water Forum
CONTENTS
1. Water storage 2. Dam safety 3. Intake and pumping 4. Release water tracing 5. Levee safety 6. River work facilities 7. Water treatment plant 8. Pipelines 9. Wastewater Treatment Plants
Network Infrastructure Geographic Information System Ubiquitous River Remote Sensing Water level sensor USN module Water flow sensor Water velocity sensor Ubiquitous Sensor Network Communication Technology Global Navigation Satellite System
Ⅰ. Information Systems for Water Resources Management in Korea
WAMIS WINS RIMGIS WAter Management Information System Water Management Information Networking System River Management Geographic Information System Standard Unit (watershed) Meteohydrology Water quality & Ecology Water Use Standard Unit (river) River Administration <WAMIS> <WINS> <RIMGIS>
FIELD Hydrology/Meteorology Basin River Dam Groundwater Water Consumption Water Supply Environment and Ecology Natural Disaster Topography ITEM Precipitation, Meteorological data, River water level and rating curves, Flow discharge, Sediments Basin characteristics including socio economic data, Land use GIS-based river morphology, River registration, River work statistics, River facility, Engineering features for river planning, river water use permission Dam characteristics, Hydrologic and water quality National network for groundwater monitoring, Groundwater use permission, Water level and quality Domestic, industrial and agricultural water intake, Hydroelectric power generation and Treatment plants operation, Quality Water quality, Pollutant loading, Wastewater treatment plants, Ecology Flood, Earthquake, Drought Water Resources Unit Map, Thematic maps
KHOA Tide MOLIT River, Hydrology KWATER Dam, Groundwater KICT Discharge NEMA Natural disaster NIER Water qaulity 기관별 WINS 개발관리 KMA Weather, Climate KEC Water supply GyeongGi-Do Discharge, Water qaulity KHNP Hydroelectric Power Plant KRCC Agricultural water NAAS Soil attributes
WINS Hydrological Climate Dam Operation Envrionmental Ecology Watre use River Ground water GeoSpacial Information Maritime 정선해양관측자료연안정보도해양환경측정망자료조석정보실시간연안정보우량자료수위자료유량자료 AWS 관측자료지상기상관측자료지상기상통계자료수치예보자료구름영상자료레이더자료댐운영수문정보댐운영발전정보댐시설정보하천수질측정망정보호소수질측정망정보농촌용수수질측정망정보하수도정보상수도생활용수자료지하수생활용수자료공업용수이용자료농업용수자료하천정보하천시설정보하천형상자료지하수개발현황지하수이용현황지하수수질자료공통유역도실시간댐운영수문정보공단배수수질측정망정보도시관류측정망정보토양특성지형특성인구통계토양지도 Natural Hazard 재난정보공공시설피해인명피해침수상황응급복구상황이재민발생및수용교통통제상황재해위험지구정보산사태위험지구정보
Ministry Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Ministry of Environment Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Korea Meteorological Administration National Emergency Management Agency Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Information Hydrology, River, Dam & etc. Water Quality, Ecology, Potential Pollutant Loadings & etc. Agricultural Water Use, Reservoirs & etc. Precipitation, Evaporation, Satellite and Radar Data & etc. Hydrology of small streams, Flood, Drought &etc. Hydropower Plant Operation & etc. Tide, Tsunami & etc.
Ⅰ. Development of the Information Systems
21 Region 117 Sub-region For accounting Standard hydrologic unit Cataloging unit (840)
Water Management Informatization through institutional consensus 1997-2000 WAMIS and Water Resources Unit Map 1999-2003 2002-2002 - 2004 2004 2006 RIMGIS Standardization of Water Resources Management Information Flood Risk Map WINS and Standard Hydrologic Unit Map contributed by 25 agencies System Server Transferred from K-water to MOLIT
Fundamental Framework for Water Information Management 21 Regions 117 Accounting Unit (Standard Hydrologic Unit Map MOE Drainage Area Map MOLIT Standard Hydrologic Unit Map Water MAFRA Beneficiary Area Map Integration Water Resource s Unit Map Standard Unit for Water Accounting Water Consumption Water Quality Socio-Economy Hydrology Topographic Unified Data Production and Use
Ⅰ. K-water ICT for Water Resources Management
3km 3km
Gathering Unit Frequency Application Short term Mid term 3 hourly (24 hours) Daily (3 days) Weekly (5 days) 8 times/day 4 times/day 1times/day Short-term Reservoir Operation Real-time Flood Analysis and Dam Discharge Long term Monthly 3 times/month Stable Water Supply and Hydro Seasonally 4 times/year Power Long-term Reservoir 6 monthly 2 times/year Operation Plan
River basin Rainfall data Dam basin Operation data Hydropower <Various Visualization and Analysis>
Dam flood analysis Forecasting River channel routing Flood control Effect analysis
S E E Water Stage Station ALARM Hour Ago Now A Set Point Operation Center DB Heongs an Sta. 4.2m 5.01m 5m Earthquake DB DB Water Quality DB dam 32.6 40.6 40 dam 250 260.2 260 Elevating of Heongsan water Stage Warning Light & Sound system [ 횡산수위상승알림 ] 5m 초과 (5.01m) 확인바람 SMS Transmission
( Dimension ) ( Daily report ) ( Calibration ) Water ( Quality ) Data
Stable water supply for municipal, industrial, agricultural and environmental uses Target of Reservoir Operation Municipal Industrial Agricultural Environmental
Water Demand Runoff Analysis Combined Operation Taking into account Water Quality Stable Water Supply Water Quality Simulation Optimal Schedule <Water Supply Planning>
1,061 MW H 4 대강소수력 : 51 MW 9 Multipurpose Dams (37 Generators, 1,010 MW) 16 Weirs (41 Generators, 51 MW) Remote Control
Ⅰ. Challenges and On-going R&Ds
Water level sensors WL gateway CDMA /internet Real time data acquisition using CDMA USN Sensor node Storage estimation sector by sector Remote monitoring
게이트웨이 감지노드 <ZigBee Network Topology>
Distributed Type Point Type Data Logger BOTDR FBG
Analysis Module Rainfall-Runoff Model Water Allocation Model Water Quality Model Hydrological data Water quality data Spatial data GIS based Database DSS Communication Module Web based accessing Information Sharing Data distribution