UNIT 20 FORMS be v ed (by + ). The movie Titanic It was was directed seen by James Cameron. by many people. Be v ed (by + )? Was Was the movie Titanic it directed seen by James Cameron? by many people? A.,., [ ]. vs. A lot of people read the magazine. ( ) ( ) The magazine is read by a lot of people. be + v ed by + 2 The museum was built in 960. English is spoken in Australia. This dress was designed by Andre Kim. 2 magazine 68 G ZONE
B Teenagers love movie stars. Movie stars are loved by teenagers. The police caught the thief. The thief was caught by the police. Everybody will remember you. You will be remembered by everybody. She is cooking dinner. Dinner is being cooked by her. I have found a virus in my computer. A virus has been found (by me) in my computer. 2 We must avoid violence. Violence must be avoided (by us). We can t buy happiness. Happiness can t be bought (by us). 2 3 He took care of the baby. The baby was taken care of by him. All the teachers speak well of Tim. Tim is spoken well of by all the teachers. 3 teenager, / thief / virus / avoid / violence / take care of / speak well of.. 960. ( )............. ( ).. ( )... Tim. Tim. UNIT 20 69
Exercise p.6 A. 2 A: What happened to the boy? B : He by a snowball. (hit) 2 A: What will happen to the building? B : It will. (repair) B ( ). The light was turned on (my father, by my father). 2 His new book will (be published, is published) next month. 3 The film will (make, be made) soon. C. (read, many, by, is, teenagers) The book. 2 (Marco Polo, introduced to Europe, by, was) Pasta. 3 (picked, be, will, in fall) The apples. 4 (be, should, kept) The promise. D. The problem has already been solved. 2 Oranges are grown in California. 3 The car was been driven by the police officer. 4 Newborn babies are taken care of by the nurses. 5 The store will be painted next week. 70 G ZONE
Grammar in Reading p.7 [A-B]. A The Titanic was called * unsinkable. But on April 5th, 92, it hit an * iceberg. It was quickly filled with icy water that rushed in through huge holes. In less than three hours, the ship sank. It was discovered in 985. Since then, scientific studies of the ship have been made. *unsinkable, *iceberg be filled with rush hole sink (sank sunk) discover scientific B * Riots are not uncommon at soccer games. The worst sports disaster in history occurred in Lima, Peru, on May 24th, 964. More than 300 soccer fans were killed and more than 500 were injured in the riot. The riot was blamed on an unfair *referee. *riot, *referee uncommon disaster, occur, injure blame A on B: A B unfair, C Spider Man. This is the story of Peter Parker. He is a student. Because his parents are dead, he lives with his Aunt May and Uncle Ben. One day, Peter is bitten by a spider from a science experiment. The spider-bite gives him the powers to be Spider-Man. Sadly, his uncle is killed by a criminal. So Peter uses his powers to fight against crime. dead bite (bit bitten) experiment criminal crime. One day, a spider from a science experiment Peter. UNIT 20 7
UNIT 2 SELF-CHECK Chuck was seen cheating by Daniel.? a Chuck b Daniel A ( ) ( )., to for. (give, send, show ) He gave me his photo. 2 I was given his photo by him. His photo was given to me by him. 2 2 (buy, make ) Grandma bought me a sweater. 2 A sweater was bought for me by Grandma. I was bought a sweater by Grandma. 2 2 B,,. We call him a genius. He is called a genius. Father told me to get up earlier. I was told to get up earlier by Father. 72 G ZONE
I saw her studying[study] in the library. She was seen studying[to study] in the library (by me). My mother made me do the dishes. I was made to do the dishes by my mother. genius / do the dishes C by I m interested in playing baduk. I m satisfied with my appearance. We were all surprised at her sense of humor. He is worried about his first blind date. Students were pleased with their new teacher. This cake is covered with chocolate syrup. The vase is filled with colorful flowers. Lots of Korean movie stars are known to Chinese people. cf. Beverly Hills is known for luxury houses. cf. appearance / sense of humor / blind date ( 3 ), / syrup / vase / luxury Self-check a / Chuck Daniel.... 2.................. cf.. UNIT 2 73
Exercise p.7 A. A: Did Bill give Jackie his notebook? B : No, he didn t. It 2 A: Does Ms. Shelly teach you math? B : Yes, she does. We Amy. math by her this year. B. Mr. Norris made us clean the restroom. We the restroom by Mr. Norris. 2 I told my mother to wake me up at 5 o clock. My mother me up at 5 o clock by me. 3 Simon heard something moving in the dark. Something in the dark by Simon. C. The book will be known everybody someday in the future. 2 I was told take notes of the lecture. 3 We were made pick up the trash on the street. 4 The toy boat was bought her by her father. 5 Mom was asked do it by me. D. worry interest satisfy fill know The movie star is to a lot of people. 2 Chris is about the test score. His parents will be angry about it. 3 Are you with the picture? It was taken by a professional photographer. 4 The cup is with fresh grape juice. 5 What are you in? 74 G ZONE
Grammar in Reading p.8 [A-B]. A Do you see this beautiful old ring? It is very precious to me. It was given to me by my mother for my sixteenth birthday. And it was given to my mother by my grandmother. It was bought for my grandmother by my great grandfather, who was an explorer. He bought it in Mexico in 890. precious great grandfather explorer B When I was young, Mom was so strict. I was made to study every day by her. Also, I was forced to clean my room by her. At the time, it was so annoying! But now, as a college student, I realize she was right. These days, my roommate is made to clean the room every day... by me! strict be forced to v annoying realize C. Tom : Hmm, you look different these days, Sharon. Sharon : That may be because I ve been working out. Tom : Oh, really? Did you start doing aerobics or something? Sharon : Actually, I wasn t satisfied my fitness. And I ve always been interested martial arts, so I started taking Taekwondo classes. Tom : I m really surprised to hear that! work out fitness martial arts,. UNIT 2 75
Review Test 0 A,. Jason teaches Chinese at Harvard University. : 2 We are loving our son so much. : 3 When have you read this book? : 4 Tina and Phil have been arguing for two hours. : 5 By the time Jim arrived at the airport, the plane has already taken off. : 6 How long have you been married? : 7 He won a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics. : 8 If you won t set an alarm clock, you will be unable to get up at six. : 9 They are having a test tomorrow. : B. Were you at the meeting last Friday? I you there. haven t seen 2 didn t see 3 wasn t seeing 4 don t see 5 hadn t seen 2 Joe, please turn the volume down. I to my boss on the phone. talk 2 talked 3 am talking 4 was talking 5 had talked 3 When Uncle Sam next Sunday, I ll give him a big hug. arrives 2 will arrive 3 arrived 4 has arrived 5 is arriving 4 That movie is my favorite! I it ten times. see 2 will see 3 have seen 4 had seen 5 will have seen 5 I can t believe Tom is still sleeping. He for fifteen hours. slept 2 had slept 3 sleeps 4 is going to sleep 5 has been sleeping C ( ). You (must not, don t have to) drive when you feel sleepy. It s very dangerous. 2 Peter (must be, can t be) telling the truth. His story doesn t make any sense. 3 You look tired. (Shall, Must) we take a five-minute break? 76 G ZONE
p.9 4 You were right. I (may have listened, should have listened) to your advice. 5 Junho speaks German, French and English fluently. He (can, has to) travel around Europe without any guide. 6 Jim (may, must) be in the kitchen, but I m not sure. 7 Kevin will (can, be able to) solve the problem. 8 Jimin (can t have lived, may have lived) in the USA for some time. Her pronunciation is really good. D ( ). Clean towels (provide, are provided) by the hotel. 2 The game (has canceled, has been canceled) due to heavy rain. 3 In the 940s, a few scientists (believed, were believed) that people could live on the moon. 4 Dogs (love, are loved) throughout the world. They (bring, are brought) joy to many people. 5 Your test result will (send, be sent) to you in ten days. 6 I m sorry, but the position is no longer available. We (have already hired, have already been hired) a new person. 7 Can this bottle (recycle, be recycled)? E. The stadium was filled with people in red T shirts. 2 I met her in 2008. 3 Judy had better stays with her parents. 4 The letter was written by Linda. 5 This picture was taken when I was studying abroad. 2 Her daughter is taken care by Ms. Johnson. 2 Willy was seen dating Carol by one of his friends. 3 He was satisfied with the food. 4 This machine must be used with care. 5 The bridge is being built by HD Company. REVIEW TEST 0 77