1. 체중증가 본 1) 선택적세로토닌억제제 (SSRI) 와체중증가 론 17

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KISEP Special Article 16 1 2005 장기유지치료에서새로운항우울제의내약성 : Bupropion SR(Wellbutrin SR ) 을중심으로 ABSTRACT 박원명 김 원 가톨릭대학교의과대학정신과학교실 Long-Term Tolerability of New Antidepressants: Focusing on Bupropion SR(Wellbutrin SR ) Won-Myong Bahk, MD and Won Kim, MD Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Depressive disorders often develop into chronic course and relapse of symptoms is prevalent. Long-term treatment with antidepressants consolidates the improvement of residual symptoms and prevents relapses and recurrences. In the long-term treatment, the long-term tolerability of antidepressant is a major factor which impact on the compliance and the success of treatment. Although new antidepressants have better side effect profiles than TCA and MAOI, the safety issues of the former are also a concern during continuation and maintenance phases of treatment. Nowadays, weight gain and sexual dysfunction are at a center of concern in this field. SSRI, venlafaxine and mirtazapine can cause weight gain in some patients. Many studies report that weight gain and sexual dysfunction cause significant sufferings and act as major reasons of non-compliance. Bupropion SR is a new antidepressants that has a unique pharmacological property. It produce neither substantial weight gain nor sexual side effect. It was also shown to be effective and well-tolerated in decreasing the risk for relapse of depression. So, Bupropion SR can be used preferentially as a first-line antidepressant or augmentation on other agents in the long-term treatment without significant weight gain and sexual side effects. (Korean J Psychopharmacol 2005;16(1):16-24) KEY WORDS:Long-term treatment Tolerability Side effect Antidepressants Bupropion SR. 서 교신저자 론 16

1. 체중증가 본 1) 선택적세로토닌억제제 (SSRI) 와체중증가 론 17

- 18 2) Mirtazapine, Venlafaxine과체중증가 3) Bupropion과체중증가 Korean J Psychopharmacol 2005;16(1):16-24

- - 2. 성기능부작용 1) 선택적세로토닌억제제 (SSRI) 와성기능부작용 19

- - - - 2) Mirtazapine, Venlafaxine 과성기능부작용 - 3) Bupropion과성기능부작용 - - 20 Korean J Psychopharmacol 2005;16(1):16-24

- 3. 장기유지치료의새로운대안, Bupropion SR 21

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of fluvoxamine versus mianserin in depressed patients in general practice. Br J Clin Practice 1991;45:259-262. 19) Mackle M, Kocsis J. Effects on body weight of the SSRI citalopram. Presented at the 37th annual meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology: Dec 14-18, Las Croabas, Puerto Rico;1998. 20) Fava M, Rosenbaum JF. Treatment-emergent side effects of the newer antidepressant. In: The Psychiatric Clinics of North America: Annual of Drug Therapy, vol 3. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co;1996. p.13-19. 21) Sussman N, Ginsberg D. Rethinking side effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: sexual dysfunction and weight gain. Psychatr Ann 1998;28:89-97. 22) Benazzi F. Weight gain in depression remitted with antidepressants: pharmacological or recovery effect? Psychother Psychosom 1998;67:271-274. 23) Fava M, Judge R, Hoog SL, Nilsson ME, Koke SC. 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Clin Ther 1999;21:454-463. 35) Weihs K, Houser T, Batey S, Ascher JA, Bolden-Watson C, Donahue RM, et al. Continuation phase treatment with bupropion SR effectively decreases the risk for relapse of depression. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51:753-761. 36) Chouinrd G. Bupropion and amitriptyline in the treatment of depressed patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1983;44:121-129. 37) Feighner J, Hendrickson G, Miller L, Stern W. Double-blind comparison of doxepin versus bupropion in outpatients with a major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1986;6:27-32. 38) Rosen RC, Lane RM, Menza M. Effect of SSRIs on sexual function: A critical review. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19: 67-85. 39) Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the Unite States: Prevalence and predictors. JAMA 1999;281:537-544. 40) Finer WW, Lund M, Slagle MA. Medication that contribute to sexual disorders: A guide to assessment and treatment in family practice. J Fam Pract 1997;44:33-43. 41) Mathew RJ, Weinman ML. Sexual dysfunctions in depression. Arch Sex Behav. 1982;11:323-328. 42) Angst J. Sexual problems in healthy and depressed persons. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1998;13:S1-S4. 43) Roose SP. Compliance: the impact of adverse events and tolerability on the physician s treatment decisions. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2003;13 Suppl 3:S85-92. 44) Montejo-González AL, Llorca G, Izquierdo JA, Ledesma A, Bousono M, Calcedo A, et al. SSRI induced sexual dysfunction: Fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline and fluvoxamine in a prospective, multicenter, and descriptive clinical study of 344 patients. J Sex Marital Ther 1997;23:176-194. 45) Stark P, Hardison CD. A review of multicenter controlled studies of fluoxetine vs imipramine and placebo in outpatients with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1985;46:53-58. 46) Herman JB, Brotman AW, Pollack MH, Falk WE, Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF. Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction. 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