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๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ : ์ œ 39 ๊ถŒ์ œ 2 ํ˜ธ 2004 J. of Korean Orthop. Assoc. 2004; 39: ์ œ 5 ์ค‘์ˆ˜๊ณจ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜๋ณด์กด์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ•ํ˜ธ์ •ใ†์†ก๊ณ„์šฑใ†๋ฐ•๊ด€๊ทœใ†์„ฑ์Šน์šฉใ†ํ•œ์ˆ˜๋ด‰ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค ๋ชฉ์  : ๊ฐํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ์ œ

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๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ : ์ œ ๊ถŒ์ œ ํ˜ธ 00 J Korean Orthop Assoc 00; : -7 DOI: 0.055/jkoa.00... ๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ด์ƒ์šฑใ†์†ก์„ํ™˜ใ†์ด์Šน๊ตฌใ†๊ฐ•์ˆ˜ํ™˜ใ†๋ฐ•์šฉ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค Nonoperative Treatment for Undisplaced Scaphoid racture Sang-Uk Lee,.D., Seok-Whan Song,.D., Seung-Koo Rhee,.D., Su-Hwan Kang,.D., and Yong-Soo Park,.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. ary s Hospital, Catholic University edical College, Seoul, Korea Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the results of nonoperative treatment for acute, undisplaced, stable scaphoid fracture. aterials and ethods: We retrospectively reviewed cases of acute undisplaced scaphoid fracture that were treated at our department from ay to January 00. The immobilization method was a long or short arm cast. lexion-extension exercise was permitted during the period of the short arm cast, but pronation-supination motion was prohibited. After the removal of the cast, active and passive range of motion exercise was started immediately. The result was assessed by the audsley scale. Results: The twenty four cases were undisplaced or minimally displaced fracture (0 cases of Herbert type A, cases of A and cases of B) according to the ayo classification. The average duration of immobilization was 7. weeks. According to the audsley scale, cases had an excellent result and cases had a good result. One case had a complication of scapho-lunate dissociation. Conclusion: We recommend conservative treatment with cast immobilization as the first treatment of choice for acute undisplaced scaphoid fracture. Key Words: Scaphoid, Undisplaced fracture, Conservative treatment ์„œ๋ก ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์€์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ณจ์—๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅํ”ํ•œ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ 0%, ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ % ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,) ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜์ „์œ„์ •๋„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•œ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€๊ด€ํ˜ˆ์ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝํ”ผ์ ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ •์ˆ ์„์ด์šฉํ•œ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ž˜๋‚ด๊ณ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋งŽ์€์ €์ž๋“ค์ด๊ธ‰์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ „์œ„๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  -7) ๋น„์ „์œ„์ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„๊ทธ์˜์—ญ์„๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. -0) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜๊ธ‰์„ฑ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๋น„์ „์œ„์ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์€์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์—์˜ํ•œ๋ณด์กด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ (-5%) ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ ,,-) ์ €์ž๋“ค๋„์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ณด์กด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ข‹์€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—์ด๋ฅผ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 00 ๋…„ ์›”๊นŒ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆํ›„๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผํ›„ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table ). ์ง„๋‹จ์€์ง„์ฐฐ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ƒ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์ธก๋ฉด, 5๋„ํšŒ๋‚ด์ „๋ฐํšŒ์™ธ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฉด, ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๋ฉด (scaphoid view) ์˜๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜๊ณจ์ ˆ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ „, Herbert ์™€ ayo ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€์—์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ :00 ๋…„ ์›” ์ผ, ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ™•์ •์ผ :00 ๋…„ 0 ์›” ์ผ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž : ์†ก์„ํ™˜์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ์—ฌ์˜๋„๋™ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค TEL: 0-77- ใ† AX: 0-7-05 E-mail: sw.song@catholic.ac.kr Correspondence to Seok-Whan Song,.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. ary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea,, Yoido-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul 50-7, Korea Tel: +.-77-, ax: +.-7-05 E-mail: sw.song@catholic.ac.kr

๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ Table. Clinical Data of Patients Case Age (yr) Sex Side echanism of injury racture type (Herbert/ayo classification) Duration of immobilization ollow-up (months) 5 7 0 5 7 0 0 5 57 5 7 0 0 0 Traffic accident Punch Traffic accident HA/stable HB/stable HB/stable HA/stable HA/stable HA/stable HB/stable HA/stable HA/stable HA/stable HB/stable HB/stable HA/stable HA/stable HB/stable HA/stable HB/stable HA/stable HA/stable HB/stable HB/stable HA/stable HB/stable HB/stable 0 wks wks 0 wks wks 7 wks 7 wks 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table. ethod of Assessment and Treatment Result (by audsley) Grade Result Excellent Good air Poor Clinical Radiologic Economic Pain Stiffness Union Appearance ild aching Discomfort (+) ild Restrict in full use Interfering with normal work Normal work Slight limitation of work Some work were avoided Change to lighter type (+) (+) Normal air Good clear outline of scaphoid Poor outline ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์€ Cooney ๋“ฑ ) ์ด๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋น„์ „์œ„์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ์›์œ„๋ถ€๋ฐ์š”๋ถ€๊ณจ์ ˆ์ค‘๊ณจ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ mm ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ฐ„์ •์—ด์ด์ •์ƒ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ์™ธ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ 0-0๋„์‹ ์ „๋ฐ์ฒ™์ธก๋ณ€์œ„, ์ „์™„๋ถ€๋ฅผํšŒ์™ธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ์žฅ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ (thumb-spica) ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์„๋จผ์ €์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  (wine waiter's position), 5) ์ฃผํ›„๊ทผ์œ„์ „์™„๋ถ€์—์„œ์„๊ณ ์˜์ƒ๋‹จ์„์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜์‹ ์ „, ๊ตด๊ณก์šด๋™์„์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ „์™„๋ถ€์˜ํšŒ๋‚ด์ „๋ฐํšŒ์™ธ์ „์€ํ”ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์„๊ต์œกํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์ด์šด๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚ด์˜์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ์ง์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ • ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ดฌ์˜์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ณจ์ ˆ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ฉ์ƒํƒœ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ณ ์ •์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋ถ€์—๊ณจ์†Œ์ฃผ (bone trabecular) ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ ๋•Œ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœํŒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ • ์ฃผํ›„์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์ด์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์„์‹œํ–‰ํ›„๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์„ํŒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉํ›„๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ์„๊ณ ์˜์ œ๊ฑฐ์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜๊ด€์ ˆ์šด๋™์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์„๊ณ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ๋’ค๋ชจ๋“ ์šด๋™ํ™œ๋™์„ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„๊ณ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ›„ 5์ฃผ์งธ audsley ) ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ (Table ) ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ž„์ƒ์ , ์ง์—…์ ํ™œ๋™, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์šฐ์ˆ˜, ์–‘ํ˜ธ, ๋ณดํ†ต, ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

70 ์ด์ƒ์šฑใ†์†ก์„ํ™˜ใ†์ด์Šน๊ตฌ์™ธ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ช…์˜ํ™˜์ž์ค‘๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 5๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์„ธ (-0) ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๋‚™์ƒ์ด ์˜ˆ, ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์˜ํ•œ์†์ƒ ์˜ˆ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์†์ƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜€๋‹ค. Herbert ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ƒ Aํ˜•์ด 0์˜ˆ, Aํ˜•์ด ์˜ˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , Bํ˜•์ด ์˜ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ayo ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ƒ๋น„์ „์œ„์š”๋ถ€๊ณจ์ ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐ์›์œ„๋ถ€๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด 0์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ชจ๋‘์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ํ‰๊ท  7. ์ฃผ (-0 ์ฃผ ) ๋กœ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”์‹œ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์›”๋กœํ‰๊ท  7.7๊ฐœ์›”์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์ฃผ์ƒ-์›”์ƒ๊ณจ๊ฐ„ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ณด์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ํ™˜์ž์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”์šฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ด€์ ˆ์šด๋™์ด์ œํ•œ๋œ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์–‘ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ข‹์€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (Table ). Table. Results of Treatment by the audsley ethod audsley's scale Case Complication Clinical Economic Radiologic 5 7 0 5 7 0 *Wrist extension; Wrist flexion. RO limitation (ext*/flex :0 o /50 o ) RO limitation (ext*/flex :5 o /5 o ) Scapho-Lunate dissociation RO limitation (ext*/flex :70 o /0 o ) RO limitation (ext*/flex :0 o /50 o ). ์ฆ๋ก€ 0 ์„ธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋„˜์–ด์ง„ํ›„๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ์šฐ์ธก์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ํ†ต์ฆ์„์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ์šฐ์ธก์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์— Herbert Bํ˜•์˜๊ณจ์ ˆ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ณด์—ฌ (ig. A, B) ์žฅ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •๋ฐ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์„๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กด์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์งธ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ (ig. C, D) ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ์šด๋™์‹œ์ž‘ํ›„ 5์ฃผ์งธ์šด๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , audsley ) ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ž„์ƒ์ , ์ง์—…์ ํ™œ๋™, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋ชจ๋‘์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.. ์ฆ๋ก€ 0 ์„ธ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€๋„˜์–ด์ง„ํ›„๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ์ขŒ์ธก์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ํ†ต์ฆ์„์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ์ขŒ์ธก์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์— Herbert B ํ˜•์˜๊ณจ์ ˆ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ณด์—ฌ (ig. A, B) ๋ฌด์ง€์ˆ˜์ƒ์„๊ณ ๋ฅผ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 7์ฃผ๊ฐ„์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์ œ๊ฑฐํ›„์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋ถ€์—๊ณจ์†Œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์–ด๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœํŒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  (ig. C, D) ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐ์ง์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ ˆ์šด๋™์‹œ์ž‘ํ›„ 5์ฃผ์งธ์—์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ audsley ) ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ž„์ƒ์ , ์ง์—…์ ํ™œ๋™, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋ชจ๋‘์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋น„์ „์œ„๋œ์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜๊ณจ์ ˆ์€์•ฝ 0% ์ด์ƒ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์ด๋œ๋‹ค.,,,7,) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ ์‘์ฆ์€์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•, ๋น„์ „์œ„๋œ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ์ž„์˜์˜๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ๊ณจ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด mm ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๋‚ด๊ฐํ˜•์„ฑ (intrascaphoid angle) ์ด 0๋„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.,,0) ํŠนํžˆ Cooney ๋“ฑ ) ์€์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ์ฃผ์ƒ- ์›”์ƒ๊ณจ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 0๋„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์›”์ƒ- ์œ ๋‘๊ณจ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 5๋„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜์›์œ„๋ถ€ (distal pole) ๊ณจ์ ˆ์„๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŽ์ด์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜์žฅ์ถ•์„๋”ฐ๋ผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ข€๋”์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜์ „์œ„์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฐ์ •๋„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ) ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์€๊ณ ์ •์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€๊ธธ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡์ €์ž๋“ค์€์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ 0-0๋„์˜์‹ ์ „, ์ฒ™์ธก๋ณ€์œ„, ์ „์™„๋ถ€์˜ํšŒ์™ธ์ „์ด์ƒ์—ญํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜์žฅ์ถ•๋ฐฐ์—ด๋ฐ์š”์ธก์ธก๋ถ€์ธ๋Œ€์˜๊ธด์žฅ

7 ๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ig.. (A, B) Plain radiographs of -year-old female patient showed fracture at the waist of scaphoid. (C, D) After thumb-spica cast for weeks, plain radiographs showed bony union. ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋ถ€ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  5) ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐฉ ์š”์ฃผ์ƒ ์œ ๋‘ ์ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์™„๋ถ€์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์•…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์šด๋™์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํšŒ์™ธ์ „ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๋‚ด์ „์‹œ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜ ์š”๋ถ€์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ) ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ์žฅ์ƒ์ง€ ์„๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ง, ์•…๋ ฅ(grip strength)์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ •,,),7,5) ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ชป์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ๊ต๊ฐ์‹  ๊ฒฝ ์ด์˜์–‘์ฆ(reflex sympathetic dystrophy), ์ฐฝ์ƒ ๊ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ผ, ํ‰ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์žฅ๋ถ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ(palmar ๊ณง ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ cutaneous nerve)์˜ ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ํŠนํžˆ Dias ๋“ฑ0)์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณต๊ท€์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ,,7,5) ๊ฐ€ 7) ๊ตฐ์—์„œ 0%์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Vinnars ๋“ฑ ์€ 0 ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋…„ ์ถ”์‹œ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์„œ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ ์•…๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ƒ-๋Œ€๋‹ค๊ฐ๊ณจ ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ๊ณจ ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 5) ๋…„ ์ถ”์‹œ 7) ๋ฐ ๋…„ ์ถ”์‹œ ์ƒ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  0) ) ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— Dias ๋“ฑ ๊ณผ Yin ๋“ฑ ์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์‹œ์ƒ, ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ์ 

7 ์ด์ƒ์šฑใ†์†ก์„ํ™˜ใ†์ด์Šน๊ตฌ ์™ธ ์ธ ig.. (A, B) Plain radiograph and computed tomogram showed scaphoid fracture, Herbert type B. (C, D) After thumb-spica cast for 7 weeks, the follow-up plain X-ray film showed bony union of the undisplaced fracture fragment. ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์ด -์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์šด๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ†ต์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ”, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋น„์šฉ, ๋งˆ์ทจ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ์ƒ์ง€ ์„๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ • ํ›„, ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€ ์„๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ์‹ ์ „, ๊ตด๊ณก ์šด๋™์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์™„ ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ ์˜์—ญ ๋ถ€์˜ ํšŒ์™ธ์ „ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๋‚ด์ „์€ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด ์šด๋™ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ง์—… ํ™œ๋™์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต๊ท€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ ํƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  7.์ฃผ์— ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ €์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๋ก€์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜๊ทผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ƒ-์›”์ƒ๊ณจ๊ฐ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ, ์ ์‘์ฆ์˜ ์ ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด ) ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ ํ›„ ์žฌ๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฌด์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„๊ณ  ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, Rettig ๋“ฑ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ 5.์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ์šด ) ๋™์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Huene ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ๊ณ ์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท  0.์ฃผ์— ์šด๋™ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š”

๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ 7 ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€์ ์€๊ธ‰์„ฑ์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์€๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„๋งŒ์กฑํ• ๋งŒํ•œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ฒœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ. Hove L. Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. ; :-.. Sherman SB, Greenspan A, Norman A. Osteonecrosis of the distal pole of the carpal scaphoid following fracture--a rare complication. Skeletal Radio. ;:-.. Bunker TD, cnamee PB, Scott TD. The Herbert screw for scaphoid fractures. A multicentre study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 7;:-.. Cooney WP, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. ractures of the scaphoid: a rational approach to management. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 0;:0-7. 5. Inoue G, Shionoya K. Herbert screw fixation by limited access for acute fractures of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 7;7:-.. Rettig E, Kozin SH, Cooney WP. Open reduction and internal fixation of acute displaced scaphoid waist fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 00;:7-. 7. Saedén B, Törnkvist H, Ponzer S, Höglund. racture of the carpal scaphoid. A prospective, randomised -year follow-up comparing operative and conservative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 00;:0-.. Adolfsson L, Lindau T, Arner. Acutrak screw fixation versus cast immobilisation for undisplaced scaphoid waist fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 00;:-5.. Bond CD, Shin AY, cbride T, Dao KD. Percutaneous screw fixation or cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 00;:-. 0. Dias JJ, Wildin CJ, Bhowal B, Thompson JR. Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 005;7:0-.. Dias JJ, Brenkel IJ, inlay DB. Patterns of union in fractures of the waist of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Br. ; 7:07-0.. ord DJ, Khoury G, el-hadidi S, Lunn PG, Burke D. The Herbert screw for fractures of the scaphoid. A review of results and technical difficulties. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 7; :-7.. Gellman H, Caputo RJ, Carter V, Aboulafia A, ckay. Comparison of short and long thumb-spica casts for non-displaced fractures of the carpal scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Am. ;7:5-7.. Leslie IJ, Dickson RA. The fractured carpal scaphoid. Natural history and factors influencing outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. ;:5-0. 5. King RJ, ackenney RP, Elnur S. Suggested method for closed treatment of fractures of the carpal scaphoid: hypothesis supported by dissection and clinical practice. J R Soc ed. ;75:0-7.. audsley RH, Chen SC. Screw fixation in the management of the fractured carpal scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 7; 5:-. 7. Eddeland A, Eiken O, Hellgren E, Ohlsson N. ractures of the scaphoid. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 75; :-.. claughlin HL, Parkes JC nd. racture of the carpal navicular (scaphoid) bone: gradations in therapy based upon pathology. J Trauma. ;:-.. Kozin SH. Internal fixation of scaphoid fractures. Hand Clin. 7;:57-. 0. Szabo R, anske D. Displaced fractures of the scaphoid. Clin Orthop Relat Res. ;0:0-.. Sanders WE. Evaluation of the humpback scaphoid by computed tomography in the longitudinal axial plane of the scaphoid. J Hand Surg Am. ;:-7.. Verdan C. The role of the anterior radiocarpal ligament in fractures of the scaphoid carpus; therapeutic deductions. Z Unfallmed Berufskr. 5;7:-7.. O'Brien L, Herbert T. Internal fixation of acute scaphoid fractures: a new approach to treatment. Aust N Z J Surg. 5;55:7-.. Skirven T, Trope J. Complications of immobilization. Hand Clin. ;0:5-. 5. Dias JJ, Bhowal B, Wildin CJ, Thompson JR. Assessing

7 ์ด์ƒ์šฑใ†์†ก์„ํ™˜ใ†์ด์Šน๊ตฌ์™ธ ์ธ the outcome of disorders of the hand. Is the patient evaluation measure reliable, valid, responsive and without bias? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 00;:5-0.. Yin ZG, Zhang JB, Kan SL, Wang P. Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 007;0:-5. 7. Vinnars B, Pietreanu, Bodestedt A, Ekenstam, Gerdin B. Nonoperative compared with operative treatment of acute scaphoid fractures. A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 00;0:7-5.. Huene DR. Primary internal fixation of carpal navicular fractures in the athlete. Am J Sports ed. 7;7:75-7. = ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก = ๋ชฉ์  : ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋…„ 5 ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 00 ๋…„ ์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆํ›„๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผํ›„ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ƒ์ง€๋ฐ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์œผ๋กœ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ƒ์ง€์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์—๋Š”์ฃผ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜๊ตด๊ณก, ์‹ ์ „์šด๋™์€ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜์ „์™„๋ถ€์˜ํšŒ๋‚ด์ „๋ฐํšŒ์™ธ์ „์šด๋™์€์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„๊ณ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ›„์ฆ‰์‹œ๋Šฅ๋™๋ฐ์ˆ˜๋™์ ๊ด€์ ˆ์šด๋™์„์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, audsley ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋”ฐ๋ผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ : ์˜ˆ์˜ ayo ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๋น„์ „์ดํ˜•์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  Herbert ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” A ์ด 0 ์˜ˆ, A ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณจ์ ˆ์ธ B ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์„๊ณ ๊ณ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 7. ์ฃผ์˜€๊ณ , audsley ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์—์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์šฐ์ˆ˜, ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์–‘ํ˜ธ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๊ณจ์œ ํ•ฉ์„์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์ฃผ์ƒ - ์›”์ƒ๊ณจํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  : ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ๊ณจ์ ˆ์€๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„๋งŒ์กฑํ• ๋งŒํ•œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ฒœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์ธ๋‹จ์–ด : ์ฃผ์ƒ๊ณจ, ๋น„์ „์œ„์„ฑ๊ณจ์ ˆ, ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์น˜๋ฃŒ