4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 l 저자 l 한형상 / 한국산업기술평가관리원지식서비스 PD 김 현 / 한국전자통신연구원 IoT 연구본부장 SUMMARY 4차산업혁명의성격은초연결 초융합 초지능의세키워드로요약된다. 초연결은사람, 사물등객체간의상호연결성이확장됨을말하며이는곧실시간데이터공유가질적 양적으로크게확대됨을의미한다. 초융합은초연결환경의조성으로이전에는생각할수없었던異種기술 산업간결합이촉진되어새로운융합산업출현이촉진됨을의미한다. 초연결 초융합에의한객체간데이터공유확대로상대에대해더잘알게됨으로써창출되는부가가치적효용은주로서비스적활동의확장에의한것이다. 초지능이란이러한서비스적활동의질적인향상, 즉최적의사결정을통해문제해결등더나은서비스를제공하는역량을의미한다. 결국 4차산업혁명은지식기반의서비스융합이확장되는산업혁명이며핵심기술은데이터기반의최적의사결정기술이다. 이러한관점에서 4차산업혁명시대의가장중요한자산은지식창출에필요한빅데이터이다. 양질의데이터확보는미래국가및기업간경쟁을판가름하는주요요소가될전망이다. 이미주요국과글로벌선진기업들은미래핵심국가 사업전략으로데이터자산확보에나섰다. 우리의경우사회및산업정보화미진으로데이터자산의축적이매우부족하고축적된것들도단편적이며그나마모아지지않고산재해있어활용가치가떨어진다. 더늦기전에건강 안보 제조 교육 교통등주요전략분야의체계적인데이터자산구축에국가적노력을기울여야한다.
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 1. 1.1. C. Clark 1, 2, 3. 3, 1 2 123. /. OECD 1996. KEIT, 2009.,, ICT.,,,. 4. [ ] [ ] / / // [ ] / BM // /, // / // UI/UX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /,,, /,, /,, /,, /, PaaS, SaaS, 22 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 1.2....,,,,.,,.,, e, 1 2 3 HW 1.3. 4 1 4 2000, 2020 3%,,.,. 1 18, 2. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 23
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 ICT 3. 12, 3,. 1., 4 AI 4. 4. 2 4 4. 4 2010 2020 Industry 4.0. ICT. Industry 4.0., 24 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 IoT CPS; Cyber Physical System ICT. 2016 1 WEF; World Economic Forum 4 Mastering the Fourth Industrial Revolution. 4,, CPS 4. 4.,.,,. 4,. 4. 4., 1876 73, 1990 20, 14. 2015 182 2020 501, 16 5000. 2016 10 9, AI.. 3 4 4,., AI ICT,, 4. IoTAI ICT., IoT., AI,....., GE 2020.,. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 25
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2,..,,.. 4.. AI. AI. 4. 4 4,., AI.. AI. AI.., AI..... 26 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스.... AI,. DB,, IoTAI,,, 4,,,,.,,., MS PC OS, AI. MS OS. 5 4 4 4 4.. Interoperability IoT, IoP Internet of People, Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 27
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 Information Transparency Technical Assistance Decentralized Decisions CPS,, 1.4. 4, 4. AMP, Industry 4.0,,, 2025,. 2 0 1 1 P C A S T Advanced Manufacturing Partnership. R&D. NNMI National Network for Manufacturing Innovation., ICT R&D NITRD The Networking & Information Technology Research & Development 4 CPS ICT, Smart America Challenge IoT CPS 8.. GE AT&T IBM IIC Industrial Internet Consortium, 30 250. IIC, IoT 4.. 2006, 2011 Industry 4.0 4. IoT CPS. 2012 1 Bosch Siemens SAP DFKI. 2013 4 Plattform Industrie 4.0. 28 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 Plattform Industrie 4.0 IoTAI CPS 4,. 20 2013. 2015 4, 2015. IoTAI,. 2015 1. 3. 4 2015 5 2025. 2025 4,, IT,, 5 10. 2015 3 ICT.,,,, 11. AMP,, Industry 4.0 ICT, ICT, 2025 30 ICT,,,,, IoT. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 29
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 2016 UBS,,, 5 4 25. 1.5. 4 4,. AI, 4. ICBM IoT, Cloud, Big data, Mobile ICT, 4. 2. 4 AI 2.1. 4 AI, 4. AI.,. AI.... GE. AI 4.. AI. AI,,. AI. IoT,,, 5G ICT. 30 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스. 2012 AI.. AI GPU. 3 100, AI., AI. GE, IBM AI. AI 4, AI 4. 2.2. 4 AI..,.. AI. AI,,. AI.,,,,. AI.. 4, AI. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 31
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 2.3. 4 Productivity, Personalization, Servitization New Ecosystem. ICT. IoT.,,.,,,. CPS.. [], IoT,,,, AI,,, CPS 2.,.,... O2O Online To Offline. 32 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 3. O2O...,.. [], O2O,, IoT, GE SW,,..,,,..,., IoT.. [] IoT,, AI,,, 4. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 33
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2.,,,., AI.,. [] AI,,, 2.4.,. IoT, AI,,,. IoTAI ICT. /,,, AI,,, 34 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스, VR AR MR [] IoT,,, AI, AR/VR/MR, /// 5.,. AI. [], AI, 6. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 35
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 AI. [], AI,,, 7. AI AI. [], AI,, 8. 36 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 2.5.. Connected Car,,. 4, [],,,, BM 9.., [],, AI, Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 37
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2 10. AI. UI/UX [],,,, BM, 11. 2.6...,. BM, BM,. 38 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스. 4. / 12..,,, DB, UI/UX 13. UI/UX Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 39
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2..,,,.. 14. AI 4.,. AI. 15. AI 40 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스 3. 4 3 4. 3, 4..... 4 BM,,. 4 AI, AI R&D. AI AI AI AI.. BM. ICT,,, AI BM,. AI AI IBM 1,,. AI Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 41
KEIT PD Issue Report PD ISSUE REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 VOL 17-2.., AI... AI........ IoT.,. BM.. 42 한국산업기술평가관리원
ISSUE 1 4 차산업혁명과지식서비스.. 4. 3 4...,,,,,,,,,,,, AI IBM.. AI AI.. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 43