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은하 강
6 years ago
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3 03

4 - -,,, < > - - -,, - / 04

5 ,, -, 05

6 KOREA 2040, 06

8 - 69(2010) 88(2040) , % 14.2% 18% 15%, 65 16% 25% - -,, 56.7(2010) 75.2(2040) ~ ~64 65% -, %(2010) 21.8%(2040), : UN Population Division (2040 ) : UN Population Division ( ) 65 8% % % 65 14% % %

9 () -, - -, % - : World Development Indicators - : :

10 IT BT NT -, R&D, -, OECD 3.9%p : KAIST, SCI D/B; OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009 : OECD, Education at a Glance,

11 - CO2 -, , (Green Protectionism) - () : IPCC, 2007 : IEA,

12 () : Stern Report,

13 , - 30 GDP 3.1% 2.5, GDP 22% 26% - BRICs,,,, EU,, -,, - 10 GINI GDP : Global Insight : OECD, Society at a Glance,

14 - -, - -, - -, Soft Power -, -,, GDP : Global Insight 14

15 , -, : OECD, Society at a Glance, OECD : OECD, Employment Outlook, 2006 Level of Life Satisfaction 15

16 , , - -, - -, - 16

17 ( ) 17

18 30 2/ % 7.0% 56.4% 31.4% 5.1% ¼ 16.7%, 30 >> % 45.1% 17.2% 6.2% 9.4% 5.4% 18

19 -, -, 10% -,, -,

20 20

21 ,? - -, ,,

22 / /, >>, -, >> >> 22

23 /, /,, >>, >>,, >> 23

26 (flexible, innovative market economy) -, ; ; -,, -, : UN, World Investment Report, 2009 : IMD, World Competitiveness Yearbook,

27 (growth-enhancing science & technology) -, -, - -,,, R&D :,, 2008 : OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators,

28 (creative, global human resources), -,, -, -, local global, -, - 1, : KRIVET,, 2009 : The Times, Higher Education-QS World University Rankings, / : / 28

29 (sustainable, active welfare) -, OECD 1 :,, : OECD, Pension at a Glance, () () : 50~150% : 1/2 29

30 (tolerant, empathic open society) - -, -,, - -, -, - OECD 21 (23 ) : OECD, Factbook, 2009 : World Economic Forum, Women Leaders Programme, GDP (0-1 scale) ; 0=, 1= 30

31 (integrated, balanced national governance) :,, 2009 : Transparency International, Curruption Perception Index, 2009 IMD, WEF, EIU 10, 10 31

32 (international leadership for world peace & prosperity) -, - ODA, - UN,, - -, : IEA, (2008, US$) : OECD DAC 25 CO2per Capita (t/capita) CO2per Unit of GDP (kg/2000 USD) 32

33 - - 33

34 , %, %, % %p %p -, 2030, >> >> GDP 6 GDP GDP : 2005 US$ GDP GDP (10 US$) GDP (US$) , ,650 33, ,790 60,000 34

35 GDP (GDP) 1GDP(=100) USA (12) (10) (10) 35

36 (), % :, 1.2% - 10 OECD % : 0.7%, 0.9%, 1.2% % : OECD 1.2%,, OECD OECD, GDP 3.5% - - OECD, : OECD, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard, OECD GDP Ireland Greece Finland Spain Australia Canada United States New Zealand United Kingdom Netherlands Portugal Sweden Austria France Belgium Denmark Switzerland Germany Italy Japan 36

37 () () (106%), (76%), (68%), (63%), (54%), (51%), (49%) -,,, ( ) : OECD, Source OECD DB, (2005, =100) : OECD, Productivity DB 37

38 (1977), (1988), (2000) - :

39 (SOCX) GDP 8.9%( 13) 17.7%( 40) - * SOCX: OECD.,,, (1) 13 : 35.9%( 13) 110%( 40) (2) 13 : 27.4%( 13) 33.3%( 40) 39

40 40

41 2040 >> - : GDP 6, G-10 - :, - :,

Vol.266 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

Vol.266 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2018.08Vol.266 C O N T E N T S 02 06 30 48 54 66 80 120 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2 2018.8 3 4 2018.8 1) 6 2018.8 2) 7 8 2018.8 3) 9 4) 5) 6) 10 2018.8 7) 8) 9) 10) 11 12 2018.8