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Lesson 10 A Sticky Little Invention How did you come up with that topic? Somebody named Sandwich made the first sandwich. which whom The glue which he invented was not very sticky. that The problem was that they could use the bookmarks over and over again. apply article ex. I read a magazine article about coffee. believe trust belief boil bookmark company create face fact ex. His statements are different with the fact. final finally at last float ex. The houses float on the sea. forest glue ex. Stick the note together with the glue. hand history invent invention kid later name object ex. There were various objects on the table. perfect popular product realize ex. She realized that he had been lying. refrigerator several sound 48 soap sticky suddenly ex. My stomach began to hurt suddenly. technology topic useful water clock all of a sudden suddenly all the time always ex. He is in trouble all the time. ask for at first by accident ex. I met an old friend by accident. by the way come up with deal with for example for instance for free for nothing get lost give out give up abandon instead of ex. He will come instead of me. keep -ing make a difference over and over (again) repeatedly stick to think outside the box throw away

01 final 02 realize 03 invent 04 name 05 perfect 06 refrigerator 07 popular 08 suddenly 09 finally 10 technology 11 float 12 useful 13 object 14 hand 15 product 16 forest 17 believe 18 sound 19 later 20 boil 21 apply 22 history 23 glue 24 kid 25 article 26 topic 27 bookmark 28 sticky 29 face 30 company 31 several 32 fact 33 create 34 stick to 35 keep -ing 36 give up 37 over and over (again) 38 instead of 39 think outside the box 40 all the time 41 get lost 42 make a difference 43 throw away 44 all of a sudden 45 come up with 46 for free 47 by accident 48 ask for 49 at first 50 deal with 51 for example 52 by the way p.191 Lesson 10 49 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 50 p.191 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

1 believe : trust = kid : 2 taste : tasty = differ : 3 create : creation = invent : 4 useful : useless = popular : 5 There is nothing to eat in the. 6 What is the purpose of this magazine? 7 Tigers are very important in Asian. 8 As it became cold, I put on my overcoat. 9 It is not until we lose health that we the value of it. popular glue products boil 10 The soup is beginning to. 11 What are some special of this town? 12 The novelist is pretty among teenagers. 13 I used to stick a stamp on the envelope. 14 the way, do you have any special skills? 15 I ll drink tomato juice instead orange juice. 16 If you buy this product, you will get another one free. 17 I heard him talk about me behind my back accident. p.191 purpose magazine value special novelist teenager stamp envelope skill behind Lesson 10 51 A: What s your topic for the final report? B: I m thinking of Queen Seondeok. A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I read a book about her. It was really interesting. How did you come up with ~? come up with know How did you come up with that topic? How did you know about that book? WhyHow comedid you think of that idea? I read it in a newspaper. I saw it on TVthe Internet. 1 A: the name of your dog? B: It s Crywolf. We sometimes Cry. Crywolf Cry A: come up with that name? B: He a wolf. He cries all the time. A: Oh, I. That s an interesting name. 2 A: Ms. Susan Hankie,? Susan Hankie B: I m writing a book. A: that idea? B: I heard about some kids on the news. A: Aha,. 52.

p.191 A: Do you know who invented the camera? B: I don t know. Who? A: Somebody named Eastman invented it. B: Really? I didn t know that. named called Do you know ~? / Can you tell ~? / Tell me ~. / Let me know ~. Do you know how long giraffes live? Can you tell me how bears survive through the winter? A restaurant called Sea Land opened last week. Somebody named Jang Yeongsil invented the water clock. 3 A: Do you know any Italian restaurant? B: A place Pizza King opened last month. Pizza King A: the food there? B: it s great. A: Okay. tonight. Thanks! 4 A: who invented the telephone? B: I have. Who? A: Bell invented the telephone. Bell B: Oh, really? know that? A: my topic for the final paper. 5 A: the final report? B: Joseon. A: That s an interesting topic. B: Thanks. By the way, the water clock? Lesson 10 53 A: 1. for the final report? B: Well, 2. the history of famous foods. A: Really? 3. a great topic! B: Yeah. 4. really interesting. A: How did you 5.? B: 6. with many fun facts about foods. A: For example? B: 7. who made the first sandwich? A: I 8.. Who? B: 9. Sandwich made the first sandwich. Sandwich A: Wow! I didn t know that. 10. me more? (A) How did you come up with that name? (B) It s Noopy. We sometimes call him Snoopy. (C) Oh, I see. That s an interesting name. (D) Charlie, what s the name of your pet dog? (E) He looks like the one from the famous cartoon. 54 p.191

1 A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I read a book about her. It was really interesting. 2 A: Do you know? B: Yes. Somebody named Gesner invented it. who called it pencil who invented the pencil when he invented the pencil where the pencil came from how he came up with the idea 3 A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I read a book about it. I heard about it on the news. I watched a TV show about it. I read a newspaper article about it. I wanted to hear a radio show about it. 4 A: Wow! Your wall is beautiful! B: Thank you. I m glad you like it. A: Did you do it yourself? B: Yes. I spent five hours on it. A: How do you like the idea? B: I saw it on a TV show. invent topic spend Lesson 10 55 5 A: What s your topic for the final paper? B: I m thinking of Jejudo. A: Do you know who wrote Jane Eyre? B: Yes. Why don t you read it? A: How did you come up with that name? B: Because it tastes super. A: Do you know any Chinese restaurant around here? B: A place called Hanaru opened last month. A: I heard you made a pansori club. B: Yeah, I want to share pansori with many other people. [6~8] Jenny: What s your topic for the final report? Minjun: Well, I m thinking of the history of famous foods. Jenny: Really? That sounds like a great topic! Minjun: Yeah. It s really interesting. Jenny: How did you come up with that topic? Minjun: I read a book with many fun facts about foods. Jenny: Minjun: Do you know who made the first sandwich? Jenny: I don t know. Who? Minjun: Somebody Sandwich made the first sandwich. Jenny: Wow! I didn t know that. 6 Why not? For example? How come? You know what? Can you tell me more? 7 8 What did Minjun read a book about? 56 p.191 final paper taste final report history famous fact

which whom Charlie had a cat which everybody liked. I have a grandfather who(m) I respect very much. (1) who(m) that which that The two brothers got a letter. Their father had sent it. The two brothers got a letter (whichthat) their father had sent. (2) be This is not the book (whichthat) I gave him. Do you know the girl (whomthat) Maggie is singing with? cf. Do you know the girl with whom Maggie is singing? The girl (who is) sitting next to Tom is my sister. (3) who who(m) whose which which whose that that what(= the thing whichthat) This is the boy whothatbroke the window. This is the woman whose golden ring was stolen. This is the bag (whichthat) I bought yesterday. 1 Judy is my friend lives in London. 2 I like pizza has lots of toppings. 3 He has a daughter of he is very proud. 4 The cake was not delicious. My sister baked it. The cake. 5 The lady made lots of noise. I met her on the train. The lady. Lesson 10 57 p.191 that The problem was that he did not know where to go. The trouble was that they did not have any money. (1) that That he didn t come to the party is true. It is true that he didn t come to the party. The fact is that my wife wants to live in the countryside. I think (that) she will do well on the test. cf. that (2) that That he has gone alone is certain. Did you tell me the movie that you saw? It ~ that It was the girl that spilled the water. That pretty skirt is made of chiffon. 6 (my car, that, was, a flat tire, the problem, had) 7 (is, again, that, her, my hope, I, see) 8 Kevin (that, our leader, he, is, will, Kevin s dream, be) 9 He said his arm was broken. His problem is he cannot believe anyone. I went to the museum has many kinds of coins. 58

[1~2] 1 My problem is I can t drive a car. if what that which whether 2 The dress the actress is wearing looks expensive. who whom what whose which 3 This is the woman that I have loved for almost 10 years. when whom what whose which 4 You can choose you want. I like the girl we met yesterday. which whom that what what that what which that who 5 1 (finish, is, the problem, the work, we, a week, have to, that, in) actress almost choose finish Lesson 10 59 6 The problem is she is often late for school. James keeps the pictures he took in India. The price of the refrigerator is higher than of the air conditioner. that whom which what whose 7 What s worse is that he tells a lie. It is true that she won first prize. I hope that she will get well soon. I know that I should study hard for the test. The problem was that she copied Tom s paper. This is the most beautiful house that I ve ever seen. 8 The truth was that I was too tired that day. I like the sunglasses which Ann are wearing. The man that you met last night is my cousin. This is the man whom Mary visited in London. The car that is parked over there is my father s. 9 The book that I bought at this shop is lost. The building whose roof we see is our school. This is the ring whom I have been looking for. I looked up the tree which the voice came from. What I hope is that I buy a house with a big garden. 60 p.191 keep refrigerator air conditioner tell a lie prize copy tired park lose roof look for look up

A Sticky Little Invention If you look around, great inventions are all around us. Look at your desk, for example. Do you see the little sticky bookmarks and notes? They are an example for instance the little sticky bookmarks and notes of a great invention. They look very simple. But you will be surprised to know that it took 12 years to bring this invention into the world. Here is the story behind the invention. look it takes to Here Oh, no! This glue is no good! Dr. Spencer Silver was a scientist in the United States. In 1968, he tried to invent very strong glue, but he failed. The glue which he invented was not try to very sticky. It would never dry. It was very weak. It stuck to objects but could be easily taken off. But Dr. Silver believed that this glue was something useful. He tried to come up with a good use for it. He talked to other people about his glue and The glue take off asked for help. One of them was Dr. Arthur Fry. ask for help other people believed -thing T F 1 Dr. Silver asked Dr. Fry to help him. ( T / F ) 2 The glue that Dr. Silver invented was very strong. ( T / F ) 3 Dr. Silver invented the glue which was not very sticky in 1968. ( T / F ) 4 Dr. Silver invented the little sticky bookmarks and notes at the age of 12. ( T / F ) sticky invention look around bookmark glue object useful come up with ask for Lesson 10 61 Never give up without trying! Dr. Fry was a scientist who worked with Dr. Silver. He tried to think of a good use for the glue for several years, but he couldn t. One day in 1974, he was singing with his songbook in church. He used little pieces of paper as bookmarks, but they kept falling out. Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. The next day, Dr. Fry took Dr. Silver s glue and applied some to the back of a piece of paper. He had created the first sticky bookmarks! He thought they were very useful. He wanted to see if other people would buy them. So he gave them to want to other workers at the company. They liked the sticky bookmarks very much. The problem, however, was that they could use the bookmarks over and over again. So Dr. Fry thought the new bookmarks would not sell very well. He needed to think of another use for the bookmarks. other workers at the company T F 5 Dr. Fry was a scientist that worked with Dr. Silver. ( T / F ) 6 Dr. Fry gave the sticky bookmarks to his relatives. ( T / F ) 7 The advantage was that people could use the bookmarks over ( T / F ) and over again. 8 Dr. Fry thought of Dr. Silver s glue while he was singing with his ( T / F ) songbook in church. 62 give up think of several keep -ing fall out suddenly apply create company over and over (again) be -ing bookmarks keep -ing had that that

One day, Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on it. He then stuck the note on a report and gave it to another scientist. Later, the scientist handed the report back with his answers. All of a sudden, he realized that he could stick these notes on anything on a book, on a desk, on a wall. He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. a small note hand Suddenly had No problems are too big to deal with. From then on, Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver tried to make the sticky notes into a product. However, they faced another big problem. People did not see a need too ~ to deal with for this new product. So Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver gave out the sticky notes to make ~ into a product many people for free in 1978. One year later, people realized that the sticky for nothing realized notes were very useful. Finally, on April 6, 1980, the sticky notes began to be sold in stores. to to be Even the simple sticky notes were brought to life after 12 years of hard work by Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver. They did not give up until they found a perfect use for the product. When everybody said that they had failed, they thought outside the box. That made all the difference. make a difference 9 When did the sticky notes begin to be sold in stores? They began to be sold. 10 Why did Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver give out the sticky notes to many people for free? They wanted people to. p.192 report later hand all of a sudden realize deal with product face give out for free finally perfect Lesson 10 63 Listen & Speak Plus Yellow Plus Purple Listen & Speak 1 A: This tastes great! What do you call it? 1 A: What are you going to get Dad for his birthday? B: I call it Super Chicken Soup. call A BAB A: How did you come up with that name? B: Because it tastes super. B: I made a cake for him. made him a cake A: Let me see. Wow! It looks like a car. B: Yeah. You know, Dad loves cars. taste (= What will you ~?) look like 2 A: What s your topic for the project? A: How did you come up with the idea? B: I m thinking of the history of hanbok. think of A: How did you come up with that topic? A: That s a great idea. I m sure he ll love it. B: I watched a hanbok fashion show on TV last night. B: I saw a TV show about making cakes. 2 A: Hi, Judy. I heard you made a club. What s the name of it? about that B: It s called Hand in Hand. We want to help Plus Green Listen & Speak 1 A: Hey, Susie. What s your topic for the final paper? B: I m thinking of the story of the Internet. A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I read a book with many interesting stories about the Internet. A: That sounds like a fun book. B: Yes, it is. I ll give it to you when I m done. 2 A: Hey, Charlie. What s that? with people in need. A: That s a great name. How did you come up with that name? Hand in Hand B: You know, we all work together, hand in hand. A: Sounds like a great club. Can I join? B: Of course. Welcome to Hand in Hand. A: Thank you. I ll do my best. sound like the book do one s best B: Oh, hi, Bomi. This is a robot. I made it last summer. A: It s great. What s its name? B: It s called Taegwon Boy. call: A: How did you come up with that name? B: I m a big fan of Taegwondo. it the robot The Floating Soap: A scientist was trying to make a super hard soap. But he boiled it too long. And it was not hard enough to be a soap. He was disappointed. But he enoughto thought it would be a waste to throw it away. So he decided to take it home and use it. At home, he found out the soap floated. That was the beginning of a new great soap. try+to throw away decided to use 64

A Sticky Little Invention 1. If you, great inventions are all around us. Look at your desk, for example. 2. the little sticky bookmarks and notes? They are an example of a great invention. 3. They. 4. But you will be surprised to know that to bring this invention into the world. 5. Here is the invention. Oh, no! This glue is no good! Dr. Spencer Silver was a scientist in the United States. 6. In 1968, he very strong glue, but he failed. The glue which he invented was not very sticky. 7. It. It was very weak. 8. It stuck to objects but could be easily. 9. But Dr. Silver believed that this glue was. 10. He tried to a good use for it. 11. He talked to other people about his glue and. One of them was Dr. Arthur Fry. Never give up without trying! 12. Dr. Fry was a scientist Dr. Silver. 13. He tried to think of a good use for the glue, but he couldn t. One day in 1974, he was singing with his songbook in church. 14. He used little pieces of paper, but they. Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. 15., Dr. Fry took Dr. Silver s glue and applied some to the back of a piece of paper. 16. He the first sticky bookmarks! He thought they were very useful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Spencer Silver 6. 1968 7. 8. 9. Silver 10. 11. Arthur Fry 12. Fry Silver 13. 1974 14. Silver 15. Fry Silver 16. Lesson 10 65 17. He other people would buy them. 18. So he gave them at the company. They liked the sticky bookmarks very much. 19. The problem, however, was they could use the bookmarks. So Dr. Fry thought the new bookmarks would not sell very well. 20. He another use for the bookmarks. 21., Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on it. 22. He then stuck the note on a report and. 23. Later, the scientist with his answers. 24., he realized that he could stick these notes on anything on a book, on a desk, on a wall. He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. No problems are too big to deal with. 25., Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver tried to make the sticky notes into a product. 26. However, they faced. People did not see a need for this new product. 27. So Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver the sticky notes to many people in 1978. 28. One year later, people the sticky notes were very useful. 29. Finally, on April 6, 1980, the sticky notes began in stores. 30. Even the simple sticky notes to life after 12 years of hard work by Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver. 31. They did not until they found a perfect use for the product. When everybody said that they had failed, they thought outside the box. 32. That all. 66 p.192 17. 18. 19. Fry 20. 21. Fry 22. 23. 24. Silver 25. Fry Silver 26. 27. Fry Silver 1978 28. 29. 1980 4 6 30. Fry Silver 12 31. 32.

1968 Silver Fry Silver Fry Silver Lesson 10 67 Fry Silver Fry Silver 1980 4 6 68 p.192

Words + Reading Listen & Speak Plus Yellow 1 A: This tastes great! What do you call it? B: I 1. Super Chicken Soup. A: How did you 2. that name? B: Because it 3.. 2 A: What s your 4.? B: 5. the history of hanbok. A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I watched a hanbok fashion show on TV 6.. Listen & Speak Plus Green 1 A: Hey, Susie. What s your topic for 7.? B: I m thinking of the story of the Internet. A: 8. that topic? B: I 9. with many interesting stories about the Internet. A: That 10. a fun book. B: Yes, it is. I ll 11. when I m done. 2 A: Hey, Charlie. 12.? B: Oh, hi, Bomi. This is a robot. I made it last summer. A: It s great. 13.? B: It s called Taegwon Boy. A: How did you come up with that name? B: I m 14. of Taegwondo. p.192 Listen & Speak Plus Purple 1 A: 15. get Dad for his birthday? B: I 16. for him. A: 17.. Wow! It 18. a car. B: Yeah. 19., Dad loves cars. A: 20. did you come up with the idea? B: I saw a TV show about making cakes. A: That s a great idea. 21. he ll love it. 2 A: Hi, Judy. I heard you 22.. What s the name of it? B: 23. Hand in Hand. We want to help people 24.. A: That s a great name. How did you come up with that name? B: You know, we 25., hand in hand. A: Sounds like a great club. 26.? B: Of course. 27. Hand in Hand. A: Thank you. I ll 28.. The Floating Soap: A scientist was 29. a super hard soap. But he boiled it 30.. And it was not 31. be a soap. He was disappointed. But he thought it would be a waste to 32.. So he 33. take it home and use it. At home, he 34. the soap floated. That was the beginning of a new great soap. Lesson 10 69 fact 1 : a thing known to be true : 2 : a thing that can be seen or felt : 3 : a sticky substance used for attaching things together : 4 : a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine : 5 : to turn rapidly from liquid to vapour when heated : 6 : the study of events etc. that happened in the past : 7 : a large area of land covered with trees and plants : 8 : to put food or drink in your mouth to find out what it is like: 9 : a subject which is discussed, written about or studied : 10 : something created, especially a device, machine : 11 : to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface : 12 : more than a few, but not a great number : 13 : to become aware of something, or to know or understand it : 14 : a substance used to wash your body : 15 : a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services : several company forest apply taste object soap boil article fact realize topic history glue invention (A)(B)(C) Dr. Silver made weak glue instead of super (A) weak / strong glue. However, he didn t lose hope. He asked other scientists to think of a good use for the weak glue. One day, Dr. Fry was singing in church. His bookmarks kept falling out. Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. He thought, The weak glue will be very (B) useful / useless. The next day, Dr. Fry told Dr. Silver about the idea. Why don t you (C) apply / supply some glue to the bookmarks? Dr. Fry liked his idea very much. (A) (B) (C) weak useful supply weak useless apply strong useful apply strong useless supply strong useful supply 70

p.193 Grammar + Reading 1 1 The glue whose he invented was not very sticky. 2 It stuck to objects but could take easily off. 3 He tried coming up with a good use for the glue. 4 So he gave them for other workers at the company. 5 He realized what he could stick these notes on anything. 6 They gave out the sticky notes to many people for freely in 1978. 7 When everybody said that they had failed, they thought out the box. 8 He used little pieces of paper as bookmarks, but they kept to fall out. 9 The problem was what they could use the bookmarks over and over again. 10 Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on them. 11 He wanted to see that other people would buy them. 12 Even the simple sticky notes brought to life after 12 years of hard work by them. Dr. Spencer Silver was a scientist in the United States. In 1968, he tried to invent very strong glue, but he failed. The glue what he invented was not very sticky. It would never dry. It was very weak. It stuck to any objects but could be easily taken off. But Dr. Silver believed that this glue was something useful. He tried to come up with a good use for it. Lesson 10 71 1 fact truth kid adult final first boil freeze create invent popular unpopular 2 I decided to to the local college. this lotion on your face. It will soften your skin. enter hand realize apply makeup 3 a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive soap object forest history sound 4 One day I decided to give up engineering and become a pilot. float bother major continue abandon 72 5 What we throw now will harm ourselves. the way, was there any homework in class today? to On off Into away By off By away On (6~7) 6 A: This tastes great! What do you call it? B: I call it Super Chicken Soup. A: B: Because it tastes super. How do you like the soup? Why don t you try the soup? When did you make that name? What made you cook the soup? How did you come up with that name? 7 A: Can you believe that a child painted this beautiful painting? B: Really? Who painted it? A: I painted the child. A boy liked painting pictures. Do you know who painted it? A boy named Ben painted it. I have no idea. I painted the painting.

8 Oh, really? How do you know that? Do you know who invented the telephone? I have no idea. Who? Because that s my topic for the final paper. Somebody named Bell invented the telephone. 9 A: What are you writing about these days? B: I m writing a book about two kids lost in the forest. A: Why did the kids get lost there? B: I heard about some kids on the news. They got lost in the mountains. A: Aha, that s how you got the idea. (10~12) Jenny: What s your topic for the final report? Minjun: Well, I m thinking of the history of famous foods. Jenny: Really? ( ) Minjun: Yeah. It s really interesting. ( ) Jenny: How did you come up with that topic? Minjun: I read a book with many fun facts about foods. Jenny: For example? ( ) Minjun: Do you know who made the first sandwich? Jenny: I don t know. Who? Minjun: Somebody named Sandwich made the first sandwich. ( ) Jenny: Wow! I didn t know that. Can you tell me more? 10 That sounds like a great topic! 11 Why not? Like what? How come? Pardon me? You know what? 12 Which one is NOT true according to the conversation above? Minjun decided the topic for the final report. Jenny wants to hear more stories from Minjun. A person called Sandwich made the first sandwich. Jenny will write about the history of famous foods. Minjun read a book with many fun facts about foods. (13~14) 13 The dress she wants to buy is expensive. who whose what which of which 14 What I don t understand is he refused my offer. if that what whether whatever Lesson 10 73 15 He lost the book. He had borrowed it from Tom. He lost the book 16 Jane got the email Terry sent the other day. What is important is you should control your anger. whom which what that whether 17 The boy that I believed to be honest deceived me. whom whose what which of which 18 I know that he wants to tell the truth. This is the man that I met in the park. I know the man whose bicycle was stolen. The man who is running in the park is my father. The movie which we saw last night wasn t very good. 74 19 I think that the girl is foolish. It is true that diamond is harder than iron. Do you know that the woman ran away? Mary was the only girl that visited his house. My problem is that I feel hungry all the time. 20 The people who we met were very nice. The car which he is driving is his father s. The girl whom Tom likes lives near my house. Tom is the first boy that solved the problem. The book whom I read last night was funny. (21~23) Dr. Spencer Silver was a scientist in the United States. In 1968, he tried inventing very strong glue, but he failed. The glue whom he invented was not very sticky. It would never dry. It was very. It stuck to objects but could be easily taken off. But Dr. Silver believed that this glue was useful something. He tried to come up with a good use for it. He talked to other people about his glue and asked for help. One of them were Dr. Arthur Fry. 21 22 soft weak strong sticky hard.

23 Which one is NOT true according to the passage above? Silver Silver Fry Silver 1968 Silver Silver (24~26) Dr. Fry was a scientist (A) which / who] worked with Dr. Silver. He tried to think of a good use for the glue for several years, but he couldn t. One day in 1974, he was singing with his songbook in church. He used little pieces of paper as bookmarks, but they kept (B) falling / to fall out. Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. The next day, Dr. Fry took Dr. Silver s glue and (C) apply / applied some to the back of a piece of paper. He had created the first sticky bookmarks! He thought they were very useful. 24 ABC which falling applied which to fall apply who falling applied who to fall apply who falling apply 25 they 26 The first sticky bookmarks were made in 1974. Dr. Fry tried to think of a good use for the glue. Dr. Fry was a scientist and worked with Dr. Sliver. Dr. Silver made the first sticky bookmarks with Dr. Fry. While singing in his church, Dr. Fry remembered Dr. Silver s glue. (27~30) Dr. Fry wanted to see if other people would buy them. So he gave them to other workers at the company. They liked the sticky bookmarks very much. The problem, however, was that they could use the bookmarks again over and over. So Dr. Fry thought the new bookmarks. He needed to think of another use for the bookmarks. One day, Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on it. He then stuck the note on a report and gave it to another scientist. Later, the scientist handed the report back with his answers. All of a sudden, he realized that he could stick these notes on anything on a book, on a desk, on a wall. He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. 27 Don t do it if you don t want to. She asked me if I would join her club. If you don t exercise, you can t stay healthy. If I meet her tomorrow, I ll tell her the truth. If you leave now, you ll be home in 2 hours. Lesson 10 75 p.193 28 (33~35) 29 would sell very well would not be useful would be very popular would not sell very well would be very expensive 30 Fry Fry Fry Silver Many times you can come up with an answer for a problem by thinking outside the box. What does thinking outside the box mean? It means looking at things in a different way or thinking about it in a new way. wearing shoes to protect your feet from the ground, think of using something which will protect the ground from your feet. thinking about how you can carry cabbages home from a store, think of how they can come to you having someone to bring them to you or growing your own. Do you want to be more creative? Then, why don t you start thinking about something? 33 34 (31~32) If When Though Instead of For example Even the simple sticky notes were brought life after 12 years of hard work by Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver. They did not give up until they found a perfect use for the product. When everybody said that they had failed, they thought the box. That made all the difference. 35 originally repeatedly in a creative way in a positive way in a traditional way 31 32 to into at over on outside on into to outside 76

1 If put in the meat, it will keep for a week. shelf safe cupboard refrigerator company 2 When I was a, I always dreamed of becoming a cook. He used to his wife forgetting her birthday. kid child young joke popular 3 A: Do you know? B: I have no idea. Who? A: Somebody named Scott invented it. who invented the paper towel where I can find the paper towel why he invented the paper towel how the paper towel was invented when the paper towel was invented 4 A: What s the name of your pet dog? B: It s Noopy. We sometimes call him Snoopy. A: Who came up with that name? B: He looks like the one from the famous cartoon. A: Oh, I see. That s an interesting name. (5~6) A: Did you finish your project? B: A But I m almost done. A: B What s the topic? B: The topic is studying through cell phones. A: Sounds interesting. How did you come up with that topic? B: I got the idea from a newspaper article. It was about using technology for learning. A: I see. I m sure it ll be a great project. B: C 5 ABC Yes, I did. No, not yet. Thanks for saying so. I m glad to hear that. (A) (B) (C) 6 It 7 The address he wrote down is wrong. who whose what whom which 8 (was, do, that, she, her homework, the problem, didn t) Lesson 10 77 9 My problem is I can t ride a bike. He eats the vegetables he grows in his own farm. what which that whom whether 10 We believe that the rumor is not true. The problem was what I was too tired then. The concert which I was interested in was cancelled. This is the place which I have always wanted to visit. The taxi driver who took us to the department store was friendly. (11~12) If you look around, great inventions are all around us. ( ) Do you see the little sticky bookmarks and notes? ( ) They are an example of a great invention. ( ) They look very simple. ( ) But you will be surprised to know that (12 years, into the world, it, this invention, took, to bring). ( ) Here is the story behind the invention. 11 Look at your desk, for example. 78 p.194 12 (13~15) Dr. Silver made weak glue instead of super strong glue., he didn t lose hope. He asked other scientists (think) of a good use for the weak glue. One day, Dr. Fry was singing in church. His bookmarks kept (fall) out. Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. He thought, The weak glue will be very useful. The next day, Dr. Fry told Dr. Silver about the idea. Why don t you apply some glue to the bookmarks? Dr. Silver liked his idea very much. 13 Finally Although However Therefore For example 14 think fall to think fall thinking falling to think falling thinking to fall 15 What did Dr. Fry suggest to Dr. Silver? to make weaker glue to make super strong glue to provide the bookmarks for free to make the new sticky bookmarks to apply some glue to the bookmarks

1 believe belief invent invention realize realization produce product perfect perfection 2 to pass or give something to somebody the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb use face hand shoulder transmit 3 I found the money by accident. I try to behave politely all the time. got lost She while driving to the meeting. We deliver to anywhere in the country. for free all of a sudden broken. He fell down, so his leg was 4 A: How did you come up with that topic? B: That s how I got the idea. He helped me think of the idea. I m thinking of the history of hanbok. I watched a hanbok fashion show on TV. That s going to be an interesting project. 5 A: Did you do it yourself? B: Yes. I spent five hours on it. A: What s your topic for the final paper? B: I m thinking of the story of the Internet. A: How did you come up with that idea? B: Because there s no pansori club in our school. A: Can you believe that a child made this robot? B: Really? Who made it? A: Who invented the light bulb? B: I want to read a book about Thomas Edison. (6~7) A: What s your topic for the final report? B: A: How did you come up with that topic? B: I watched a TV show with many (interesting / interested) facts about Silla. A: That s going to be an interesting paper. B: Thanks for (say / saying) so. 6 I m thinking of the history of Silla. Let me tell about the history of Silla. I hope that you read a book about Silla. I don t know that you are interested in Silla. Why don t you write about the history of Silla? 7 Lesson 10 79 (8~9) A: Hi, Judy. I heard you made a club. What s the name of it? B: It s called Hand in Hand. We want to help people need. A: That s a great name. How did you come up with that name? B: You know, we all work together, hand in hand. A: Sounds like a great club. Can I join? B: Of course, Mike. Welcome Hand in Hand. A: Thank you. I ll do my best. 8 of in at to in to on for for in 9 Which of the following questions cannot be answered? What is the club s purpose? Does Mike want to join Judy s club? Who made a club called Hand in Hand? How many members are there in the club? How did Judy come up with the club s name? (10~11) 10 I want to know he likes me or not. The problem was he didn t know where to go. if what that what what if whether that that whether 80 11 She has the ring I want to have. He is a teacher students like very much. who whom whom what which whom which which that which 12 (is, computer, the problem, too, he, much, plays, games, that) 13 The actress whom I wanted are wearing a red dress. to meet 14 (1) I found the keys. I had lost them last week. I found the keys. (2) The boy was good at playing soccer. I liked him. The boy.

15 I know that Mike is playing the piano. I m sure that he will come here. The truth was that he stole the food. We enjoyed the party that all my friends came to. He knows that he should study hard for the test. 16 which She is the person you can trust. I like the cake my mom made. We ate some special food tasted like chicken. My computer I bought last month doesn t work. This is the place we spent our summer vacation in. 17 But he thought it would be a waste to throw it away. A scientist was trying to make a super hard soap. ( ) But he boiled it too long. And it was not hard enough to be a soap. ( ) He was disappointed. ( ) So he decided to take it home and use it. ( ) At home, he found out the soap floated. ( ) That was the beginning of a new great soap. (18~19) Dr. Spencer Silver was a scientist in the United States. In 1968, he tried to invent very strong glue, but he failed. The glue he invented was not very sticky. It would never dry. It was very weak. It stuck to objects but could be easily taken off. But Dr. Silver believed this glue was something useful. He tried to come up with a good use for it. He talked to other people about his glue and asked for help. One of them was Dr. Arthur Fry. 18 whose what that which of which 19 When did Dr. Silver invent the glue? (20~22) One day, Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on it. (A) All of a sudden, he realized that he could stick these notes on anything on a book, on a desk, on a wall. (B) Later, the scientist handed the report back with his answers. (C) He then stuck the note on a report and gave it to another scientist. He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. Lesson 10 81 20 AC (A)(B)(C) (A)(C)(B) (B)(C)(A) (C)(A)(B) (C)(B)(A) 21 What is the passage above about? Dr. Silver s new invention the sale of the sticky note the advantage of the note the problem of the sticky note another use for Dr. Silver s glue 22 handed (23~25) From then on, Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver tried to make the sticky notes into a product., they faced another big problem. People did not see a need for this new product. So Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver gave out the sticky notes to many people for free in 1978. One year later, people realized that the sticky notes were very useful., on April 6, 1980, the sticky notes began to be sold in stores. 82 p.194 23 So However Though But But Therefore However Finally Therefore At last 24 25 the sticky notes 1978 1979 1980

1 There is no such thing as a crime. Our class had attendance yesterday. final perfect useful popular several 2 a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine topic object article product advertisement 3 Mike Mike is a scientist that can make a 4 A: Do you know who invented the computer? B: I don t know. Who is it? I have no idea. Who? I m thinking of the history of the computer. Yes. A person called Steve Jobs invented it. Yes. Somebody named Steve Jobs invented it. 5 A: Hey, Charlie. What s that? It s great. What s its name? I m a big fan of Taegwondo. It s called Taegwon Boy. Oh, hi, Bomi. This is a robot. I made it last summer. How did you come up with that name? (6~7) A: What s your topic for the final report? B: It s about Joseon. A: That s an interesting topic. B: Thanks., do you know who invented the water clock? A: Yeah. I think somebody named Jang Yeongsil invented the water clock. 6 7 Lesson 10 83 (8~9) A: What are you going to get Dad for his birthday? B: I made a cake him. A: Let me see. Wow! It looks a car. B: Yeah. You know, Dad loves cars. A: How did you come up the idea? B: I saw a TV show about making cakes. A: That s a great idea. I m sure he ll love it. 8 to for about with like 9 What are A and B talking about? 10 The fact is he doesn t tell the truth. that what whom which whatever 84 11 I wonder I must take this pill. The problem is she doesn t like the work. what that that if if that whether which that whether 12 My grandparents are healthy. I like them very much. My grandparents 13 Do you know turtles live in the sea? The truth is he plays the violin well. This is the food I cooked with my mom. which what whom whether that..

14 (went, was, bad, that, the trouble, the apples) 15 The truth is that he is guilty. I believe that she is a liar. This is the dog that I like most. He is the man that I traveled with. The problem is that we have no time. It was he that told the truth to my parents. 16 I know that you deceived the teacher. I don t know whether he will come or not. The problem is that you don t like the dog. I use the same books which my mother used. This is the dictionary which I borrowed it yesterday. (17~19) Dr. Fry was a scientist who worked with Dr. Silver. ( ) He tried to think of a good use for the glue for several years, but he couldn t. ( ) One day in 1974, he was singing with his songbook in church. ( ) He used little pieces of paper as bookmarks, but they kept falling out. ( ) The next day, Dr. Fry took Dr. Silver s glue and applied some to the back of a piece of paper. ( ) He had created the first sticky bookmarks! He thought they were very useful. 17 Suddenly, he thought of Dr. Silver s glue. 18 19 You could apply for a job. This rule does not apply to him. How can I apply for a scholarship? I would like to apply for a driver s license. I apply the eye-cream before going to bed. Lesson 10 85 (20~22) Reporter: What type of glue did you want to make at first? Dr. Silver: I wanted to make the strongest glue in the world. Reporter: Then, did you invent the weak glue? Dr. Silver: I invented it by accident while I was working. Reporter: Everybody thought your glue was no good. Dr. Silver: Right. But I thought it could (A) use / be used in a different way. Reporter: Why did you ask for help from other scientists? Dr. Silver: I thought. Reporter: (B) With / Without Dr. Fry, do you think we would have sticky notes now? Dr. Silver: Of course not. He helped me (C) [bring / bringing my invention to life. 20 ABC use Without bring use With bringing be used Without bring be used With bringing be used Without bringing 21 why how when where who 22 to see is to believe the pot calls the kettle black slow and steady win the game two heads are better than one a little knowledge is dangerous 86 p.195 (23~25) Thomas Edison s teacher thought he was not a good student. This was because he asked his teacher too many questions. His teacher said he should be kicked. So his mother was very angry and started teaching him at home. He did not let his teacher s words stop him becoming one of the world s greatest inventors. He made more than 1,000 inventions. But not everything Thomas Edison created was great. He sometimes failed like many other inventors. 23 what who which that whose 24 to out out from over out over from out to 25 Which one is NOT true about Thomas Edison according to the passage above? His teacher didn t like him. His mom taught him at home. Some of his inventions weren t great. He was a good student like many other inventors. His mom was angry because of his teacher s words.

1 invention inventor pencil Gesner A: Do you know who? B: I don t know. Who? A: Somebody. B: Really? I didn t know that. (2~3) Judy: Did you finish your project? Mike: No, not yet. But I m almost done. Judy: I m glad to hear that. What s the topic? Mike: The topic is studying through cell phones. Judy: Sounds interesting. Mike: I got the idea from a newspaper article. It was about using technology for learning. Judy: I see. I m sure it ll be a great project. Mike: 2 3 What did Mike read a newspaper article about? (4~5) I like the dress. She is wearing it. I like the dress whichthatshe is wearing. 4 The mittens are soft. My mother made them for me. 5 The woman is a nurse. I gave her the flowers. (6~7) 6 (is, that, we, money, the car, enough, don t, to buy, have, the problem) 7 (is, do our best, we, more important, that, what, is, have to) (8~9) 8 Tom (carry, very heavy) The box. 9 Mary (sing, with) I like the girl. Lesson 10 87 p.196 (10~12) 13 Why did Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver give out the sticky notes to many people for free? He wanted to see if other people would buy them. So he gave them to other workers at the company. They liked the sticky bookmarks very much. The problem, however, was what they could use the bookmarks over and over again. So Dr. Fry thought the new bookmarks would not sell very well. He needed to think of another use for the bookmarks. One day, Dr. Fry wrote some questions on a small note and applied some glue on it. He then stuck the note on a report and gave it to another scientist. Later, the scientist handed the report back with his answers. All of a sudden, he realized that he could stick these notes on anything on a book, on a desk, on a wall. He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. They wanted people to realize that 14 When did people realize that the sticky notes were useful? 10 15-1 I want to buy the bag I really like. 11 12 Why did Dr. Fry think the new bookmarks would not sell very well? 15-2 The horse which you saw it yesterday is on the field. (13~14) From then on, Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver tried to make the sticky notes into a product. However, they faced another big problem. People did not see a need for this new product. So Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver gave out the sticky notes to many people for free in 1978. One year later, people realized that the sticky notes were very useful. Finally, on April 6, 1980, the sticky notes began to be sold in stores. 15-3 The project will be completed soon. They have planned it. 88.

Lesson 10 A Sticky Little Invention p. 49 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 p. 50 01 perfect 02 kid 03 final 04 create 05 finally 06 refrigerator 07 useful 08 topic 09 hand 10 believe 11 later 12 sound 13 product 14 sticky 15 float 16 several 17 article 18 company 19 popular 20 suddenly 21 fact 22 name 23 forest 24 invent 25 history 26 realize 27 object 28 technology 29 apply 30 bookmark 31 face 32 glue 33 boil 34 instead of 35 ask for 36 make a difference 37 for example 38 all of a sudden 39 give up 40 throw away 41 get lost 42 think outside the box 43 all the time 44 keep -ing 45 by accident 46 at first 47 by the way 48 over and over (again) 49 stick to 50 come up with 51 deal with 52 for free p. 51 1 child 2 different 3 invention 4 unpopular 5 refrigerator 6 article 7 history 8 suddenly 9 realize 10 boil 11 products 12 popular 13 glue 14 By 15 of 16 for 17 by pp. 52~53 1 What s, call him, How did you, looks like, see 2 what are you writing about these days, about two kids lost in the forest, How did you come up with, They got lost in the mountains, that s how you got the idea 3 around here, called, How s, I heard, I ll go there 4 Do you know, no idea, Somebody named, How do you, Because that s 5 What s your topic for, It s about, do you know who invented p. 54 1 What s your topic 2 I m thinking of 3 That sounds like 4 It s 5 come up with that topic 6 I read a book 7 Do you know 8 don t know 9 Somebody named 10 Can you tell (D) (B) (A) (E) (C) pp. 55~56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 namedcalled 8 He read a book with many fun facts about foods. 1 How did you come up with ~? 2 B 3 4 TV How did you come up with the idea? 6 7 namedcalled 8 pp. 57~58 1 whothat 2 whichthat 3 whom 4 whichthatmy sister baked was not delicious 5 who(m)thati met on the train made lots of noise 6 The problem was that my car had a flat tire. 7 My hope is that I see her again. 8 Kevin s dream is that he will be our leader. 9 that pp. 59~60 1 2 3 4 5 The problem is that we have to finish the work in a week. 6 7 8 9 191 1 be that 2 the dress which that 3 the woman loved whom 4 what who(m) that 5 bethat 6 that which that The price that that 7 8 be that 9 the ring whom which that pp. 61~63 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 T 9 on April 6, 1980 10 realize that the sticky notes were very useful pp. 65~66 1 look around 2 Do you see 3 look very simple 4 it took 12 years 5 the story behind 6 tried to invent 7 would never dry 8 taken off 9 something useful 10 come up with 11 asked for help 12 who worked with 13 for several years 14 as bookmarks, kept falling out 15 The next day 16 had created 17 wanted to see if 18 to other workers 19 that, over and over again 20 needed to think of 21 One day 22 gave it to another scientist 23 handed the report back 24 All of a sudden 25 From then on 26 another big problem 27 gave out, for free 28 realized that 29 to be sold 30 were brought 31 give up 32 made, the difference pp. 67~68 1 If you look around, great inventions are all around us. 2 You will be surprised to know that it took 12 years to bring this invention into the world. 192 3 In 1968, he tried to invent very strong glue, but he failed. 4 The glue which he invented was not very sticky. 5 It stuck to objects but could be easily taken off. 6 Dr. Silver believed that this glue was something useful. 7 He tried to come up with a good use for it. 8 He talked to other people about his glue and asked for help. 9 Dr. Fry was a scientist who worked with Dr. Silver. 10 He used little pieces of paper as bookmarks, but they kept falling out. 11 Dr. Fry took Dr. Silver s glue and applied some to the back of a piece of paper. 12 He wanted to see if other people would buy them. 13 So he gave them to other workers at the company. 14 The problem was that they could use the bookmarks over and over again. 15 Dr. Fry thought the new bookmarks would not sell very well. 16 He needed to think of another use for the bookmarks. 17 He then stuck the note on a report and gave it to another scientist. 18 All of a sudden, he realized that he could stick these notes on anything. 19 He had just come up with another use for Dr. Silver s invention. 20 From then on, Dr. Fry and Dr. Silver tried to make the sticky notes into a product. 21 One year later, people realized that the sticky notes were very useful. 22 Finally, on April 6, 1980, the sticky notes began to be sold in stores. 23 They did not give up until they found a perfect use for the product. 24 When everybody said that they had failed, they thought outside the box. p. 69 1 call it 2 come up with 3 tastes super 4 topic for the project 5 I m thinking of 6 last night 7 the final paper 8 How did you come up with 9 read a book 10 sounds like 11 give it to you 12 What s that 13 What s its name 14 a big fan 15 What are you going to 16 made a cake 17 Let me see 18 looks like 19 You know 20 How 21 I m sure 22 made a club 23 It s called 24 in need 25 all work together 26 Can I join 27 Welcome to 28 do my best 29 trying to make 30 too long 31 hard