C o n t e n t s G r a m m a r Chapter 01 명사, 명사절 004 Chapter 02 동사 012 Chapter 03 조동사 021 Chapter 04 시제 029 Chapter 05 수동태와능동태 035 Chapter 06 형용사와부사 042 Chapter 07 비교구문 047 Chapter 08 To 부정사와동명사 056 Chapter 09 분사구문 065 Chapter 10 가정법 071 Chapter 11 관계대명사 075 Chapter 12 어순, 도치 081 R e a d i n g Chapter 01 Day 1 빈칸채우기 087 Chapter 02 Day 2 연결어넣기 091 Chapter 03 Day 3 주제문제 093 Chapter 04 Day 4 세부사항 097 Chapter 05 Day 5 추론문제 102 Chapter 06 Day 6 흐름에어긋나는문장찾기 107 Chapter 07 TEPS 입문 Reading - 1 108 Chapter 08 TEPS 입문 Reading - 2 112 Chapter 09 TEPS 입문 Reading - 3 116 Chapter 10 TEPS 입문 Reading - 4 120 Chapter 11 TEPS 입문 Reading - 5 124 1
V o c a b u l a r y Chapter 01 어휘 1 129 Chapter 02 어휘 2 131 Chapter 03 어휘 3 133 Chapter 04 어휘 4 135 Chapter 05 어휘 5 137 Chapter 06 어휘 6 139 Chapter 07 어휘 Actual Test 141 2010-2013 년기출표현 + 빈출어휘모음 153 2
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Chapter 1 명사, 명사절 1. 명사문제는우선, 셀수있는명사인지, 셀수없는명사인지를알아야한다. a i r c u p w a t e r m e a t s u c c e s s Ketch-up information luck weather 왜? A: Oh, my! of the mug is missing. The tea spilled all over the project proposals. B: Don't worry, I will print them out again. (a) lids (b) the lid (c) any lid (d) lid 정답 : (b) 2. 셀수있는명사인경우, 부정관사 a(n), 복수형, 혹은 the 를반드시붙여야하며 Star headache 3. 셀수없는명사인경우붙일수있는것은 the 뿐이다. honey furniture luggage trash equipment 4. the 인지, a(n) 인지 // the 인지, 아무것도붙이지않아야하는지는해석을통해알수있다. 앞에서한번나온명사라면 the 를, 앞에서한번도언급하지않은명사에는 a(n) 혹은 the 를붙인다. It's raining outside. We need umbrella. Can you see umbrella on the table? We are moving into bigger apartment. So we need furniture. These days, people are packing more valuables in luggage. 5. 명사문제는주어 - 동사일치문제와연결됨으로중요하다 앞에서한번나온명사라면 the 를, 앞에서한번도언급하지않은명사에는 a(n) 혹은 the 를붙인다. A: I can't believe Billy left for the conference without me. B: You were 45 minutes late, and I guess 45 minutes long enough. (a) was (b) were (c) is (d) are 정답 : (a) 4
셀수있는명사와셀수없는명사 셀수있는명사 : 형태가있다 - a(n), 복수형을만들수있다. 셀수있는명사 : 문장속에등장할때, a(n) ~s( 복수형 ) 혹은 the 를반드시붙여야한다. 사물을지칭할때 : a city( 도시 ), a country( 나라 ), a chair( 의자 ), a computer( 컴퓨터 ), a television( 텔레비전 ), 사물을지칭할때 : a man( 남자 ), a car ( 자동차 ), a pen( 펜 ) 자연현상 : a rainbow ( 무지개 ), a storm( 폭풍 ), a hurricane( 허리케인 ), an earthquake( 지진 ), clouds( 구름 ) 등은 natural events( 자연현상 ) 의개념임으로셀수있는명사 an accident( 사건 ), a protest( 항의집회 ), a murder ( 살인사건 ) a meeting ( 회의 ), a picnic( 소풍 ) 등은 social events( 사회적현상과사건 ) 임으로셀수있는명사 Practice 1. A: What are you looking for? 무엇을찾고있습니까? B: I'd like to buy for my nephew. 조카를위한장난감을사고싶습니다. (a) toy (b) a toy (c) the toy (d) other toy 2. are created when a center of low pressure develops with a system of high pressure surrounding it. 폭풍은저기압의중심이그주위의고기압시스템과함께발전할때발생한다. (a) A storm (b) Some storm (c) Storms (d) Storm 정답 : (b) (c) 셀수없는명사 : 원래전형적인형태가없다 - a(n) 을붙일수없고, 복수형을만들수없다. 문장속에서이러한명사들이등장할때, 관사를붙이지못하고, 정관사 the 만을붙일수있다. 물질명사 : 지구를구성하는물질 ( 재료 ) water, air, iron, oil, earth ( 흙 ), fire, wind 추상명사 : 추상적인개념 love, success, happiness, peace, participation( 참여 ), access( 접근 ), information, history, ability 일반명사중에서원래특정한모양이없는물질 : luggage, baggage, waste, trash, wine, honey, spaghetti, bread, cheese. 곡식류 : rice, wheat, corn 5
집합명사 : 집합체의이름 beds, sofas, a desk, a chair, closets a truck, bulldozers, tractors, dump trucks diamond, ruby, gold, silver a gun, missiles, cannons a dress, jeans, a jacket, a skirt, pants letters, packages, a parcel Practice 1. A: I can't believe you have given up a high salary to go to college. B: Well, my thirst for has been strong since I graduated high school (a) a knowledge (b) the knowledge (c) knowledges (d) knowledge 2. Many medical scientists believe that could pave the way for new medical treatments. (a) stem cell research (c) the stem cell research (b) a stem cell research (d) stem cell researches 정답 : (c) / (a) 6
셀수있는명사앞에 a(n) 붙이기 beauty bicycle color degree( 학위 ) education learning Health energy luck meal breakfast lunch dinner measure music pollution shower hurricane step style time trouble difficulty problem work 셀수있는명사일때와셀수없는명사일때의미가다른명사 가산명사 불가산명사 woods ( 숲 ) wood ( 목재 ) a change ( 변화 ) change ( 잔돈 ) a fire ( 화재사건, 난로 ) fire ( 불 ) a paper ( 논문 ) paper ( 종이 ) damages ( 손해배상금 ) damage ( 피해, 손해 ) customs ( 세관 ) custom ( 관습 ) a glass ( 유리잔 ) glasses( 유리잔, 안경 ) glass ( 재료로서의유리 ) a room ( 방 ) room ( 여지, 여분, 공간 ) values ( 가치관 ) value ( 가치 ) Practice 1. A: I am sorry for having kept you waiting. I was caught in the heavy traffic. B: You should've planned ahead. There is for excuses. (a) a room (b) any room (c) no room (d) the rooms 2. Two hunters who journeyed deep into stumbled across an ancient cave. (a) the wood (b) the woods (c) wood (d) a wood 정답 : (c) / (b) ** 문맥내용에맞게선택해야한다. 7
**** 항상복수취급하는집합명사 personnel( 직원 ) police ( 경찰 ) jury ( 배심원 ) cattle ( 소떼 ) -- 항상 " 복수 " *** 단수와복수가같은형태 one fish ( 물고기 ) - three fish a sheep ( 양 ) - many sheep one offspring( 후손, 자손 ) - many offspring (many offsprings x) one air-craft ( 비행기 ) - twenty air-craft (twenty air-crafts x) a species ( 종 ) - four species a series ( 시리즈 ) - three series *** the + 형용사 - 복수 The old - old people The young - young people The French - French people The interested - interested people ~s 로끝나지만단수인명사 linguistics( 언어학 ) mathematics( 수학 ) politics( 정치학 ) statistics( 통계학 ) news( 뉴스 ) diabetes( 당뇨병 ) rabies( 광견병 ) measles( 홍역 ) blues ( 우울증 ) the Netherlands ( 네덜란드 ) The Philippines ( 필리핀 ) 8
명사앞에붙는 " 수형용사 " a number of 가산명사? 불가산명사? 동사 단수? 복수? an amount of 가산명사? 불가산명사? 동사 단수? 복수? a great deal of 가산명사? 불가산명사? 동사 단수? 복수? plenty of 가산명사? 불가산명사? 동사 단수? 복수? ***** 형용사적으로사용함 A series of A range of + 단수명사 ----- 단수동사 A variety of + 복수명사 ---- 복수동사 A majority of The majority of * A series of accidents have occurred in the area: 이지역에서일련의사고가발생했다. 대명사로사용함 Some of a lot of + the ( 소유격 ) 셀수있는명사 or 셀수없는명사 -- the 명사에따라단수동사, 혹은복수동사를쓴다. All of half of * Some of the people are interested in the project: 그사람들중몇몇은프로젝트에관심이있다. Some of the land has been used as landfill sites: 그땅의부분이매립지로사용중이다. * The number of 셀수있는복수명사 ---- 항상 " 단수 " 취급 Practice 1. The number of homes in the UK (have / has) reached its highest in five years. 2. A number of cars (are / is) damaged in a sectarian attack 3. The amount of (junk-mail / junk-mails) has increased. 4. Some of the world s most enduring landmarks (was / were) originally constructed for a World's Fair. 5. A range of activities (has / have) been arranged for the school outing. ** 문맥내용에맞게선택해야한다. 정답 : 1. has/ 2. are/ 3. junk-mail/ 4. were/ 5. have 9
문장이명사가될때 : 명사절 문장앞에접속사 - 단수취급 주어와동사로되어있는절은 " 명사 " 가아님으로주어가될수없다. - 절을명사로만들기위해서는절앞에 " 접속사 " 를붙여준다. - 접속사는 that, because, if, whether 를포함한의문사 (what, who, when, where, how) 이다. Steve is the son of the president: 스티브는사장의아들이다. Steve is the son of the president is true: 완전한절앞에는의문부사 when, where, how, why 와접속사 that, if, whether 를붙인다. the event will be held hasn't been decided yet, but sometime next month. The manager will explain the machine works. 불완전한문장, 즉, 주어나목적어가없는문장앞에는 what 이나 who 를붙인다. what /who the buyer ordered was not announced. I can't tell you what /who wrote this story. Practice 1. A: Do you think global warming can stop sooner or later? B: It may seem impossible, but that s exactly scientists and environmentalists are trying to do (a) that (b) what (c) why (d) when 2. our society needs to be replaced with alternatives to fossil fuel is obvious. (a) that (b) what (c) why (d) when 정답 : (b)/ (a) 10
실전연습문제 1. A: How about going for a drink after class? B: I would love to, but I have to do. (a) a lot of homework (b) the homework (c) some homeworks (d) a homework 2. A: Please don't take a picture of on display. B: Sorry, I didn't notice the sign. (a) item (b) the items (c) an item (d) some item 3. A: Can I get you something to drink? B: Yes, please, I'd like (a) some tea (b)teas (c) any tea (d) the tea 4. A: I am moving to Toronto next month. B: I used to live there, so ask if you want. (a) any advices (b) the advices (c) an advice (d) some advice 5. A: I need for this locker. B: I have only a 10 dollar bill. We can break it at the shop. (a) changes (b) some change (c) a change (d) the changes 6. A: Your new apartment is so spacious, but it looks empty. B: I know, we need to buy (a) some furniture (b) the furniture (c) a lot of furnitures (d) any furniture 7. The French get fat even though they consume more meat, bread and wine than the Americans. (a) don't (b) doesn't (c) didn't (d) hadn't 8. Experts point out that a series of affected the international stock markets (a) accident has (b) accidents has (c) accidents have (d) accident have 9. Why you need to think twice before investing in stocks that they do not always turn a profit. (a) is (b) are (c) is being (d) have be 10. that more women have enrolled in graduate schools for MBAs than ever before. (a) Statistics shows (b) Statistic show (c) The statistics show (d) The statistics shows 11. That the Olympics financially help many local business owners not in doubt. (a) is (b) are (c) were (d) has 12. The majority of children using false ages to register online and seeing restricted advertising for services (a) is (b) are (c) is being (d) has 11