04과 LANGUAGE FILE 실용영어1 능률 WORD FORMATION 동사 + ion 명사 depress pollute discuss ion depression pollution discussion CHECK 알맞은 형태로 바꾸기 1. Environmental gives us great cause for concern. (pollute) 2. Let's visit the most famous tourist. (attract) 3. Tom came up with a topic for the. (discuss) 동사 + er 명사(~하는 사람) view bake sing er viewer baker singer CHECK 알맞은 형태로 바꾸기 1. He was the school's fastest. (run) 2. The hockey was famous around the world. (play) 3. I got nervous when the handed out the exam papers. (teach) 7 1
GRAMMAR POINTS 1. 동명사 1형태 2해석 3 역할 EXAMPLES Taking a walk is great exercise. (주어) Her hobby is playing the clarinet. (보어) Getting a good night's sleep requires being as undisturbed as possible. (타동사의 목적어) He is good at playing soccer. (전치사의 목적어) cf) Look at the sleeping lion. Choose the correct form. 1. [Wear / Wearing] clothes that are too small isn't very comfortable. 2. [Being not / Not being] angry is not enough. 3. Keeping students quiet and attentive [is / are] a problem for teachers. 4. [Reading / To read] is easier than writing. 수능어법 POINT 동명사 출제포인트 ➊ 동명사의 핵심개념 Still, 5 slowing down the tourists might provide enough benefit to be worth the cost. [H2-1206] I kicked myself for 5 not taking that position, which started to look more and more appealing. [H1-1403] 2 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
동명사 출제포인트 ➋ 타동사의 목적어자리 These caravans, which can have two to six beds, can be moved and many families enjoy [to travel / traveling] from place to place on holidays. [H1-1203] To sufficiently clean your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes at least twice a day. Remember [brushing / to brush] your tongue, too. [H2-1103] Grammar PLUS 동명사만 목적어로 쓰는 동사 (MEGAPASS CDD) mind, enjoy, give up, avoid, practice, admit, stop, suggest, consider, deny, delay 부정사만 목적어로 쓰는 동사(기대, 소망, 결심, 의도) want, expect, plan, hope, wish, agree, refuse, promise, decide, choose, pretend, manage 둘 다 목적어로 쓰면서 의미차이가 없는 동사 : begin, start, continue... She began playing(=to play) the cello when she was 6. He continued working(=to work) at the company. 둘 다 목적어로 쓰면서 의미차이가 있는 동사 (1) try to v : ~하려고 노력하다 / ving : 시험삼아 ~해보다 She tried to open the door. / She tried opening the door. (2) remember / forget to v : (앞으로) ~할 것을 기억하다 / 잊다 ving : (예전에) ~했던것을 기억하다 / 잊다 She remembered[forgot] to see me the next day. She remembered[forgot] seeing me last year. (3) regret to v : ~하게되서 유감이다 / ving : ~한 것을 후회하다 We regret to inform you that you have failed the test. He regretted not studying hard in his school days. cf) stop to v : ~하기 위해서 멈추다 / ving : ~하는 것을 멈추다 He stopped to smoke. / He stopped smoking. 그는 담배피기 위해서 (하던동작)멈췄다 그는 담배를 끊었다 7 3
동명사 출제포인트 ➌ 전치사 to 구별 In India, debate was used to 3 settle religious controversies and was a very popular form of entertainment. [H2-1411] 전치사 to가 자주 쓰이는 표현 : to + ving look forward to ving object to ving = be opposed to ving = have an objection to ving from A to B(ving) prefer A(ving) to B(ving) devote A to ving what do you say to ving? be used to ving lead to + ving when it comes to ving contribute to ving ~을 기대하다, 바라다 ~을 반대하다 A부터 B까지 B보다 A를 더 좋아하다 A를 ~하는데 바치다 ~하는 게 어때? ~하는 데 익숙하다 = be accustomed to ving 결국 ~이 되다, ~로 이끌다 ~에 관해서라면 ~에 기여하다 4 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
2. 최상급 EXAMPLES My sister is the tallest student in her class. The painting is her best work. Light is one of the most common sleep thieves. This is the most exciting movie (that) I've ever seen. Choose the correct form. 1. Last year I liked [more / the most] handsome boy in my class. 2. He was [fitter / the fittest] than two months ago. 3. Park Jiseong is one of the [more / most] popular soccer players in Korea. 4. I think today is the [colder / coldest] day so far this year. 3. 가목적어 / 진목적어 EXAMPLES Brandon found it interesting to talk with her. We make it a rule to get up at six in the morning. The hot weather made it difficult for her to walk around outside. Not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process information. 7 5
서술형 단어배열 선생님은 내가 시험에 통과하는 것을 가능하게했다. My teacher. (me / pass / to / made / the exam / for / it / possible) 수능어법 POINT Modern medicine lets us live longer, but governments are finding it hard 5 to look after the increasing number of old people. [H2-0906] Zebra stripes actually make it easier for zebras 5 to recognize one another. [H3-1107] Language File REVIEW POINTS 01. 접미사 -ion / -er 의 역할은? 02. 동명사 1형태 2해석 3역할은? 03. 동명사와 현재분사를 구별하는 방법은? 04. 동명사 Grammar PLUS ᄌᄃᄋᄀ!! 05. 최상급이란 / 형태 2가지와 해석방법은? 06. 가목적어 / 진목적어 문장구조와 해석방법은? 07. 가목 / 진목 수능어법POINT는? 6 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
04과 어휘정리 VIP Vocabulary IS Power 모르는 어휘에 하고 [ᄌᄃᄋᄀ] Reading 1. debt n 빚, 부채 2. host n 진행자 3. seemingly ad. 외관상으로, 겉보기 에는 4. unproductive a 비생산적인 5. pleasure n 기쁨, 즐거움 6. unconscious a 의식이 없는 7. sort v 분류하다 8. store v 저장하다 9. process v 처리하다 10. reduce v 줄이다 11. productivity n 생산성 12. concentration n 집중 13. in addition 게다가 14. mental a 정신의, 마음의 15. moodiness n 변덕스러움 16. depression n 우울증 17. stay awake 자지 않고 깨어 있다 18. break the record 기록을 깨뜨리다 19. previous a 이전의 20. disturbing a 충격적인, 불안하게 하는 21. psychological a 심리의, 심리적인 22. see things 환각을 일으키다 23. short-term memory 단기 기억 24. on average 평균적으로 25. require v 필요로 하다 26. make up for ~에 대해 보상하다 27. complain v 불평하다, 항의하다 28. waste one's time 시간을 허비하다 29. sleep in 늦잠을 자다 30. pay off ~을 다 갚다 31. as ~ as possible 가능한한, 될수있는대로 실용영어1 능률 32. undisturbed a 누구의 방해도 받지 않은 33. keep A from vinga가 ~하지 못하게 하다 34. quality a 고급의, 양질의 35. thief n 도둑 36. confuse v 혼란시키다 37. prevent A from ving A가 ~하는 것을 막 다 38. stimulate v 자극하다 39. rest v 쉬다, 휴식을 취하다 40. disturb v 방해하다 41. no doubt 틀림없는 42. viewer n 시청자 Listening & Speaking Zone 43. routine n 일상 44. prepare v 준비하다 45. extra classes 보충 수업 46. public library 공립 도서관 47. rest v 쉬다 48. follow v 뒤를 잇다 49. last v 계속되다 50. sleep in 늦잠을 자다 51. waste one's time 시간을 허비하다 52. sleep away 잠자면서 시간을 보내 다 53. stay up late 늦게까지 자지않고있다 54. fix v 정하다 55. organize v 체계화하다 56. divide v 나누다 57. refreshed a 상쾌한 58. owl n 부엉이 59. lively a 활기 넘치는 60. wide awake 완전히 깨어있는 61. nap n 낮잠 62. sleep in peace 편히 자다 63. be scared of ~이 두렵다 64. fortune n 재산 65. cave n 동굴 7 7
66. will n 유언장 67. entire a 전체의 68. run toward ~을 향해 달리다 69. trip v 발을 헛디디다 70. symptom n 증상 71. tired a 피곤한 72. sound sleep 숙면 100. rope n 로프 101. seating n 좌석 102. layer n 층 103. heating system 난방 시스템 After Reading 73. relaxing a 마음을 느긋하게 해 주는 74. work out 운동하다 75. preparation n 준비 76. search engine 검색 엔진 77. search word 검색어 78. fight off ~을 싸워 물리치다 79. open question 미해결의 문제 80. advantage n 장점 81. have an impact on~에 영향을 주다 82. major a 주된, 중대한 83. impact n 영향 84. the whole time 내내 85. underline v 밑줄을 긋다 86. supporting a 뒷받침하는 87. mark v 표시하다 88. paraphrase v 다른 말로 바꾸어 표현하다 89. summary n 요약 90. style v (옷, 머리 등의) 스 타일을 만들다 91. last-minute a 마지막 순간의, 막바 지의 92. medical examination form 문진표 93. condition n 상태, 질환 94. list v 열거하다 95. hospitalize v 입원시키다 96. allergic a 알레르기가 있는 97. reaction n 반응 98. consist of ~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다 99. frame n 틀, 뼈대 8 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
04과 본문분석 실용영어1 능률 본문코끼리 Do You Suffer From "Sleep Debt"? Genre : TV Program 1. Introduction of the Theme and Guest 2. The Importance of Sleep 3. Example of Lack of Sleep 4. How Much Sleep Is Enough 5. Important Factor for Good Night's Sleep 6. Some Common Sleep Thieves 본문 1 Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your 본문 해석은 고등어노트를 참고하세요^^! 단골 출제POINT (1) 어법 (2) 빈칸 (3) 내용일치 (4) 글의 주제 The Importance of Sleep in Life life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us. Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to be here, Betty. What does "this seemingly unproductive activity" refer to? It refers to sleep. 7 9
본문 2 Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it? Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. 단골 출제POINT (1) 빈칸 (2) 어법 (3) 글의 제목 The Importance of Sleep Why We Should Get Enough Sleep (4) 내용일치 (5) 어휘 (6) 요약문 Enough sleep can make your brain more active and smarter and your mind healthier. (7) 문장의 위치 Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness, depression and even eating problems. According to Dr. Zimmerman, why is getting enough sleep important? Getting enough sleep makes your brain process and remember information better, increase your productivity and concentration, and improve your mental health. 본문 3 Host: I have a kind of funny question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time? Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect example for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 단골 출제POINT (1) 빈칸 (2) 어법 (3) 내용일치 (4) 글의 주제 The Result of the Want of Sleep (수면부족의 결과) (5) 글의 순서 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing psychological problems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems. 10 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
본문 4 Host: Wow, for 264 hours? That sounds bad. What about the other side of the situation? How much sleep is enough? Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should 단골 출제POINT (1) 빈칸 (2) 어법 (3) 내용일치 (4) 문장의 위치 (5) 글의 제목 How Much Sleep Is Enough (6) 서술형 배수표현 영작, 단어배열, 문장전환 sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend. What does Dr. Zimmerman say about sleeping hours for different ages? As a teenager or adult, you require about 8 or 9 hours of sleep. Babies need about 18 hours. 7 11
본문 5 Host: So here's something to tell your parents if they complain that you're wasting the day sleeping in until the afternoon on Saturday. Just say that you're paying off your sleep debt from studying hard all week. 단골 출제POINT (1) 빈칸 (2) 어법 (3) 내용일치 (4) 무관한 문장 (5) 글의 요지 Sufficient sleep is the best medicine. (충분한 잠이 최고의 약이다) (6) 문장의 위치 (7) 서술형 Dr. Z: Yes, sometimes it's perfectly okay to sleep in. Another thing to remember is that it's not just about how long you sleep, but also how well. Getting a good night's sleep requires being as undisturbed as possible. The things that keep you from getting quality sleep are called sleep thieves. According to Dr. Zimmerman, what is important for getting a good night's sleep? It is important to be as undisturbed as possible. 12 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
본문 6 Host: How interesting! What are some common sleep thieves? Dr. Z: Light is one of the most common ones. Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's light outside, night lights can confuse our body. Keeping the lights on in your room, or not turning off the TV or computer can prevent you from falling into a deep sleep. Watching movies or playing video games for too long during the day may also keep you from getting a good night's sleep. Doing these kinds of activities 단골 출제POINT (1) 어법 (2) 내용일치 (3) 빈칸 (4) 문장의 위치 (5) 글의 주제 Some Common Sleep Thieves Various Factors which Disturb Your Sleep What Interferes with Sound Sleep (6) 글의 요지 숙면을 방해하는 요인을 피하라 (7) 어휘 (8) 요약문 We need to avoid being exposed to lights, stimulating our brain, and receiving calls or text messages because we are required to get sound sleep. (9) 서술형 before going to bed can stimulate your brain too much, making it more difficult to rest. Lastly, you should make sure to turn off your cell phone before you go to sleep. Receiving calls or text messages at night is a sure way to disturb your sleep. There is no doubt that we all need enough sound sleep. I hope my advice will help you pay off your sleep debt. Host: We thank you for your great advice. Well, that's all the time we have for today. I wish all our viewers a good night's sleep. What does Dr. Zimmerman advise about receiving calls or text messages at night? You should turn off your cell phone before you go to bed because it can disturb your sleep. 7 13
코끼리 다시보기 1. Introduction of the Theme and Guest 주제 : 수면의 중요성 손님 : Dr. Lewis Zimmerman 2. The Importance of Sleep 수면중에도 뇌는 실질적 활동(지식 리뷰, 분류, 저장) Therefore, 충분한잠(X) 뇌의정보처리,기억(X), Also,학업 In addition, 적은수면 정신건강영향(변덕,우울증,식이장애) 3. Example of Lack of Sleep 미국고교생 : 264시간 잠X 심리(불안), 환각, 단기기억문제 4. How Much Sleep Is Enough 마법의 수면시간 없음 (1) 나이영향 : 아기(18h) / However, 십대나 성인(8~9h) (2) 수면빚(잃어버린잠) 영향 : 주중에 못자면 주말에 보충 5. Important Factor for Good Night's Sleep 잠을 자는 동안 방해받지 않는 것 수면도둑들 : 양질의 수면을 방해하는 것들 6. Some Common Sleep Thieves (1) 빛 : 야간 불빛,TV,컴퓨터 깊은 수면 방해 (2) 낮에 장시간 영화, 게임 or 잠들기전 뇌자극 / 휴식 (3) 잠들기전 휴대전화 사용 잠을 방해하는 확실한 방법 14 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생
본문 주요문장 한눈에 보기 - ᄌᄃᄋᄀ 할것!! 붉은색 어법포인트! 파랑색 빈칸, 어휘 포인트! 1You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing / is sleeping. 2Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. 3Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is : the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. 4Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. 5 In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. = and he broke 6Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. 7He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed(saw병렬) short-term memory problems. 환각을 일으키다 기간 8On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. = babies spend about twice more time sleeping than adults. 9 How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt ; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. 10Another thing to remember is that it's not just about how long you sleep, but also how well. 11Getting a good night's sleep requires being as undisturbed as possible. 12The things that keep you from getting quality sleep are called "sleep thieves." 13Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's light outside, night lights can confuse our body. 밝은 14 Doing these kinds of activities before going to bed can stimulate your brain too much, making it more difficult to rest. = and make 15Receiving calls or text messages at night is a sure way to disturb your sleep. 7 15