The Engineer s Guide to Level Measurement
Rosemount (safety loops) /
Contents 1. 5 2. 27 3. Rosemount 43 4. 63 5. 83 6. (safety loops) 159 7. 165 8. / 173 9. 195
1-1 Topic Page 1.1 6 1.2 7 1.3 12 1.4 16 1.5 19 1.6 24 5
1-1..., ( ),.,,....,..,.,. 1.1 1.1.1... 1.1.2 ( ), ( (strapping tables) ) (12 ).. 1/8 (~3mm)...,., 1/16 (1mm). API Manual of Petroleum Measurements(MPMS) 3.1 B OIML R85.. 1.1.3., ( ),. 1.1.1, 60 (unit)..,.,,,,.,. 1/8 (3mm). 1.1.1 : 6
1-1.1.4..,,..,, (, ). (feet) (meter).., 1.2.1 9 (2.7m), 90% full, 50%. (LT). 1.2.1 8 10 (2.45 3 ). 1.1.5 (input) (output)... ( 1.1.2).,. 1.2.1:.. 1.1.2: 1.2 GPM GPM 1.2.1 vs... (open-loop control systems).. (closed-loop systems).. ( ),..,.. 7
1-1.2.2,,. 33 ~ 100ft(10-30 ).,. 1-3mm. :,, //,,,,,.,. ( ),,., API MPMS 3.1B OIML R85. Rosemount,. +/-0.5mm. (bypass chamber)..., (batch reactor)... (Float). /,. 4,.,..,.... 5-10mm.,,,,,,,., 60ft (18m)., 1.2.3 vs.,. (wave radar), (dipsticks)..,,,,. 8
1-1.2.4 Bottom-up vs. top-down top-down ( 1.2.2), Top-down ( ). topdown,. bottom-up. bottom-up (, DP ). top-down 1.2.6. lb/ft3), (kg/m3)... 39.2 (4 ) 62.43 lb/ft3 (1 g/cm3). (glycerin) 78.66 lb/ft3 (1.26 g/cm3). 1.26 (78.66/62.43). 1.2.7 1.2.2: bottom-up vs. top-down 1.2.5 vs. bottom-up.,..,,.,.,. (gallons),,,, (barrels)..,. /,., (Distributed Control System) (Programmable Logic Controller),. : 9
1 - Where: v = r = H = ( ) L = 1.2.7: 1.2.3: ( 1.2.8).. (strapping tables). 1.2.4: 1.2.8: (strapping tables) 1.2.5:.,.,. ( 1.2.9)., ( )..,. 1.2.6: 10
1 - () () 1.2.10: 1.2.9:,.., (interpolating).,., 1.2.9.,. (, ),. 1.2.11: 1.2.11:. (bulging)... ( 1.2.11). ( 1.2.9), ( 1.2.10) /. 1.2.8.,,.. 50 (10 ) 60 lb (27.2 kg) 86 (30 ) 60 lb..,. = (, ). 11
1-1.2.9 (Interface) ( ) ( )..,,. ( 1.2.12)... 1.3.,.. 1.3.1?? 1.2.12:.., (, ),, (refill)..,.. 1.3.2?. Guide Wave.. Guide Wave 1.2.13: :, (acid),. DK (toluene), (benzene), (cyclohexane), (hexane), (turpentine) (xylene). 12
1 -. 10. ; URV.. 4 (10cm) 8(20cm). GWR 5.5., (<3) (>20) LRV. (emulsion)... (<2 (50mm)). L 1.3.2: 1.3.3?? URV,.. 1.3.1.. L. LRV 1.3.1: Guide Wave (tap). (L) SG = DP DP 20 H2O(500 mm H2O).?? top-down.,.. bottom-up.,,?,, 13
1 -.,. (foam),,.? (tap). (lining)..,,. topdown (floating roof). (chamber)?,.... / (heat tracing). * 5000 psig -200 ~ 900 (-129 ~ 482 ) (345 bar) 4000 psig -40 ~ 900 (-40 ~ 482 ) (276 bar)) 4000 psig -100 ~ 600 (-73 ~ 316 )** (276 bar) 4000 psig -40 ~ 380 (-40 ~ 193 ) (276 bar) -3.6 ~ 44 psig -22 ~ 158 (-0.25 ~ 3 bar) (-30 ~ 70 ) 789 psig -40 ~ 752 (55 bar) (-40 ~ 400 ) Guide Wave (vibrating fork) (float switch) 5000 psig (345 bar) 1450 psig (-1 ~ 100 bar) 2900 psig (200 bar) -320 ~ 752 (-196 ~ 400 ) -94 ~ 500 (-70 ~ 260 ) -72 ~ 752 (-60 ~ 400 ) * (full vacuum) = -14.7 psig; = 0 psig ** 1.3.1: 1.3.4??,..,, ( (surge)). ( ). 1.3.5?..,,. : (port).,,.,. ( ) 14
1 -,. (coating).. (Angle of repose) ( ),. ),. 1.3.6??., 0.1% 5 ft(1.5m) 0.06 inch (1.5mm), 50 ft(15m) 0.6 inch(15mm). Top-down, ( 0.1 inch 3mm),. (, ).?.,. ( ),.,. 1.3.7?.,.,,. OIML R85, R85: 2008. (output)?, 4-20 ma.,..,.? 110 220 V, 12-24 V dc (). 1.3.8?,., ( ).,...,..?., 15
1-1.3.9?.??,.. 1.4..., : /,. 1.4.1 / /.. (sight glasses), (rod gauging systems), (dipstick).. 1.4.2,. /,..,,.. 16
1-1.4.3.,. Guide Wave,,. 1.4.4.,.... 1.4.1. Initial cost Manual / Mechanical Performance Electro Mechanical 1.4.1: vs. Electronic contacting Electronic non-contacting 1.4.2. 1.4.5 vs...,. Maintenance cost Manual / Mechanical Electro Mechanical Electronic contacting Electronic non-contacting 1.4.2: vs. 17
1-1.4.6 1.4.1.. / x x x / x x / x x x x x x x x x x x Rotation Suppression x (servo) x x x x x x x Guide Wave x x x x ( ) x x (thermal) x x x ( ) x (gap sensor) x x x x x x x x x x 1.4.1: 18
1-1.5?., Guide Wave.,?? 1.5.1?,., :. 1,000,000 mho/cm. (10-6 10-3 mho/cm).,,,., (askarel),. (: Hawley s Condensed Chemical Dictionary; 12th Edition. Richard Lewis).,.. ( ). 1.0006.,..,,.,, (: RF The Institute of Measurement and Control, London 2003). (DK). 1.., 20. : 1.00058 : 2.3 : 6.2 : 15.5 : 25 : 56 : 81,.,,..,,,.,...,.,,. (<2 mho), (>40). 100~300, DK 70~80. 1.5.2?.....,..., -12 3.2, ( 19
1 - ) -20 1.3.,..,... 1.5.3..,. 100 Hz 25 GHz....,.,,..,.. 1 ( ) 0.0013~0.05%. DK. 1.5.1: 3 vs..,... DK 14.7 psi (1 bar) 100 1.006 225 psi (15.5 bar) 200 1.064 577 psi (39.7 bar) 250 1.152 1246psi (85.9 bar 300 1.351 2398 psi (165.4 bar) 350 1.863 1.5.2: (Media) DK DK DC 710 2.98 100 Hz 2.60 10 GHz 5.58 10 khz 2.68 10 GHz 31 1000 khz 8.9 10 GHz Jet fuel JP-1 2.12 10 khz 2.09 3 GHz 1.5.1: (DK) 20
1-1.5.4,.,,.,...,. : R = (r 1)2 / (r + 1)2 R = (reflection) r = 1.5.2.. 4 A( ) 11% 10dB. 30 B() 50% (-3db).. Gain : Gain = ( D/ )2 D = () = = (1/ )2. 1.2cm 26GHz, 3cm 10GHz 6. 1.5.3.. (calm). (db) : (m) 1.5.3: DK 1.5.2: vs. (beam).., 33 feet (10m) 4, 26GHz 4.9 feet (1.5m), 6GHz 23 ft(7m). 6GHz 26 GHz 4.6. 21
1 -.,,. 16 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m) 49 ft (15 m) 66 ft (20 m) 1.5.4: Rosemount 5401 (6GHz) 5402 (26GHz) Guide Wave Guide Wave (Guided Wave Radar, GWR). GWR., (coaxial),.,,,..,. 1.5.4,, (calm surface) 6GHz. 1.5.6: GWR.,,. 1.5.5:, DK,,...,,,,.. 2 5%..,.,. : = / DK. 22
1 -., ( ).,.. RF( ),.. C = 0.225 K (A / D ) C = K = A = D =,..,. ( ),.,..,.? GWR (Dielectric Constant Changes In Hydrocarbons Affects On Radar Measurement Accuracy In Interface Applications). 1.5.5, Guide Wave,..,,..,...,,,. 1.5.6 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 75th edition Dielectric Materials and Applications, Arthur von Hippel, ed. 1954 Instrument Engineer s Handbook 3rd edition. Process Measurement and Analysis, Bela Li[tak, editor-in-chief, 1995 Hawley s Condensed Chemicals Dictionary, 12th edition 1995,...,,,,.,,,..,. GWR,. 23
1-1.6 :,. 1.6.1.. (,, ), 5,000 10ft 5 10 ft.. 5 ft 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft 5 ft. ( ),. 1.6.2., ( ).,. ( ),.,.... 1.6.3....,.... 60 (15.6 ) 1,000kg/m3.. 60 (15.6 ) 660 kg/m3. : 660kg/m3 / 1,000kg/m3 = 0.66. 60 (15.6 ) 0.66, (, lb/ft3) : 41.2038 lb/ft3 / 62.43 lb/ft3 = 0.66.,..,.,.,.,.,.. 24
1-1.6.4., :,,.,., 10% 1.07kg/l, 1.83kg/l.., ( ).,.,. 25
1-26
2-2 Topic Page 2.1 Guide Wave 28 2.2 29 2.3 30 2.4 31 2.5 32 2.6 33 2.7 34 2.8 34 2.9 35 2.10 35 2.11 36 2.12 (Servo) 37 2.13 38 2.14 38 2.15 39 2.16 40 2.17 41 27
2-2.,.,.,. Guide Wave,. GWR(Advanced GWR).,,. 2.1 Guide Wave (Guided Wave Radar) - 2.1.1 Guided wave, TDR(Time domain reflectometry) (Micro-impulse radar, MIR). Guide Wave, GWR,.. (/ )., = ( ) / 2 ( ).,. Guide Wave /. (foam). 2.1.1 GWR. GWR. 2.1.2 Guide Wave (GWR), GWR. GWR top-down. GWR,,.,.,,.,. GWR,.. 2.1.3 Guide Wave,.,,.,.. 28
2 -,. GWR. 3 in.(75mm),. 2.2 -- 2.2.1. (Pulse Radar) FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave).., :.,,,,... 2.2.2 top-down,.,,.,.,,.,. PTFE (seal).. = ( ) / 2 ( ). FMCW,... FMCW,,.. PTFE (seal),. 3~98 ft 131 ft (1-30m 40m). 2.2.1 2.2.3.. (bar), (false),. 29
2 -,. (DK). (foam).,.,. ;,.,,,.. (Stilling Wells) 2.3-2.3.1.., : = ( ) / 2 ( ). 2.3.2... (fluoropolymer),.,,,.,.. 2.3.3. ( ).. 158 (70 ), 43psiq (3bar)..,. (bar), (false),. 2.3.1 30
The sonar principle 2 - (silos),. (dusting),. Guide Wave. 2.4-2.4.1,...,. MOBREY MSL600. /,.,. ( ). 2.4.2 2.4.2,. ( ) 2.4.1 (Sludge Blanket) (flight transmitter), (thickener tank) (Sludge Blanket).,,.,. 2.4.3 0.5-15%.,. 31
2 - (Entrained air)... 2.5 -. GP,..,. 2.5.1.,. /, (GP) (DP)., DP.,..... (Hydrostatic) = (),... (, 1ft H2O=0.43 psig). 2.5.1.. (). (impulse piping) (Capillary) (seals), 2 1. ERS ( ). = / 2.5.2.,.,. 1 GP 32
2-2.5.3.. ( ).. (Wet Dry Leg),. Wet leg Dry Leg. (Capillary). ERS ( ) (Capillary). ERS,. 2.6 (Capacitance) - 2.6.1 (capacitor)., ( )... RF( ).. C = 0.225K (A/D) : C = (picofarads) K = A = D = 2.6.1 ( ), 1 100. (actual test cell).,..,. ( ) ;,. 2.6.2 (1000, 540 ), (5000 psi, 345 bar),,,.,,. 2.6.3,...,.. D 33
2-2.7-2.7.1, / (hanger)- -.,., (Archimede ).,.. 2.7.2..,. 16ft(5m). 2.8 (Nuclear) - 2.8.1,.,,.,. 2.7.1 2.7.2,., (), 2.8.1, 34
2 -.., 30. 2.8.2 (, ).,,,,.,. 2.8.3,..,,..... 2.9.2...,. 2.9.3,.,.. 2.10 (Magnetostrictive) - 2.9-2.10.1 2.9.1 2.9.1 2.10.1. 35
2 -., (twist).. 2.10.2 (<1/32 1mm),. 2.10.3,. ( ),. > 9 ft(3 m)..... (flippers) (rollers) (housing). (flux),., MLI. (reed). 2.11 (Magnetic Level Indicator) - 2.11.1 (Magnetic Level Indicator, MLI). MLI,.,..,., 2.11.1 2.11.2,.,.,, (etching). MLI. 2.11.3 36
2 -. (iron filings),.,.,,. MLI (bobber).. (fleer). (boiler). MLI.,.,, MLI 1000 (538 ), 4000 psi(275 bar), 0.4. 2.12 (Servo) -.... (Stilling Wells). (Stilling Wells). (Stilling Wells)..,. ;,, (Head Stress),. 2.12.2 (Stilling Wells) ( 0.5mm).,.,. 2.12.3 2.12.1 2.12.1.., (Stilling Wells).,.. 37
2 -,,,... 2.13-2.13.1 () - (piezo-crystal assembly). (flange).,.. 2.13.2,,,,,,,.,.. 2.13.3.. 2.14-2.14.1,.,. 2.13.1,.,. (switching),.,,..,..,. 38
2 -..,. (Turbine water induction prevention systems, TWIP).. 2.15.2.,. 2.14.1 2.14.2.. 2.14.3,..,,.. 2.15.3.,.. 1040 (500 ). 2.15 (Conductivity) - 2.15.1 (2-100K ) (>10K ).,. 2.15.1 / 39
2-2.16 Guide Wave ( ) (Aeration) 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 ( (Stilling Wells)) 1 1 1 2** 1 1 1 1 2** 2** 2** (foam) 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 (< 0 F, <-40) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 () 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (EMI, ) 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 / 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2.16.1: 1 = :. 2 = :,.. 3 = :,. *. ** OK,. 40
2-2.17 정전용량 방사선 플로트 스위치 진동 포크 (Aeration) 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Foam) 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (EMI, ) 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 / 2 1 2 2 2.17.1: 1 = :. 2 = :,. 3 = :. 41
2-42
3 - Rosemount 3 Rosemount Topic Page 3.1 Guided Wave 44 3.2 45 3.3 Raptor 47 3.4 50 3.5 (Hydrostatic) 52 3.6 53 3.7 54 3.8 56 3.9, 59 3.10 61 43
3 - Rosemount 3. Rosemount Rosemount,.. Rosemount.com (Product Data Sheet). 3.1 Guide Wave Guide Wave 5300 3300.. Rosemount Guide Wave :,,,,,,,.,,,, MultiVariable TM. Rosemount Smart Wireless THUM TM Adapter 3.1.1 5300 Guide Wave Direct Switch Technology 2 GWR. Probe End Projection. Dynamic Vapor Compensation., (SQM) Smart Galvanic EMC. 4-20 ma HART TM, FOUNDATION TM fieldbus Modbus., Multivariable TM. (Prior-use) SIL 2 3.1.2 3300 Guide Wave 2 Radar Configuration Tools, HART Modbus. " (Prioruse) SIL 2 " Rosemount 5300 Rosemount 3300 44
3 - Rosemount Guide Wave 1 3300 5300 / / (DIBt / WHG) Offshore HART 4-20 ma FOUNDATION filedbus MODBUS THUM HART PC Rosemount AMS TM Suite / Field (, 375/475) Delta V FF DTM 2 EDDL/DTM PTFE Duplex 2205, Alloy C-276, Alloy 400-40~320 (-40~150 ) / -14(-1) ~ 580 psig (40bar) -320~752 (-196~400 ) / -14(-1) ~ 5000 psig (345bar) / 3, 75ft/23m 164ft/50m 1.4/2.5 1.2/1.4 0.2in/5mm 0.1in/3mm 4 1 (PDS) GWR : 2 Fieldmate, FieldCare PactWare 3 Probe End Projection 4 30ft / 9m 3.1.1 Rosemount Guide Wave 3.2,,,,,,,,,. Rosemount Smart Wireless THUMTM Adapter.. Rosemount Radar Master 45
3 - Rosemount Rosemount 5400 5600.. " (Prioruse) SIL 2 " Rosemount 5400 Rosemount 5600 1 5400 5600 / / (Explosion Proof) (intrinsically safe) (DIBt / WHG) (, 4) HART 4-20 ma FOUNDATION fieldbus MODBUS THUM HART PC Rosemount AMS TM Suite / Field (, 375/475) Delta V FF EDDL/D TM DTM 2, Alloy C-276, Alloy 400 PTFE -40~320 (-40~150 ) / -14(-1) ~ 232 psig (16bar) -40~752 (-40~400 ) / -14(-1) ~ 798 psig (55bar) /, (long),,, 115ft/35m 0.12in/3mm 5401 5402 164ft/50m 1.9 3 1.9 3 0.2in/5mm 1 (PDS) : 2 Fieldmate, FieldCare PactWare 3. 1/4.,,. PDS 3.2.1 Rosemount 46
3 - Rosemount 3.2.1 5400 2, 5401 (6GHz) 5402 (26GHz) Dual Port Technology One Port.. Measure-and-Learn TM (commissioning). Rosemount Radar Master. PlantWeb Alerts, Modbus HART 4-20mA FOUNDATION TM fieldbus SIL 3.2.2 (niche) 5600 4 (ultra-wide) HART Modbus 4-20 ma 3.3 Raptor (Raptor tank gauging system) Raptor, (tank farms), (bulk liquid). Raptor. (oil movement) / Raptor. Raptor 5900S, 2240S, 2410 TankMaster. Raptor 3.1.1 3.2.1 5300 Guide Wave 5400. www.rosemount-tg.com. 47
3 - Rosemount :,, SIL 2/SIL 3 2410 Tank Hub (Total Observed Volume, TOV) API (TankMaster ), (TankMaster ) 3.3.1 5900S 2 Rosemount 5900S,. FMCW,. Rosemount 5900S : Rosemount 5900S. (Hone) Rosemount 5900S Array Rosemount 5900S LPG, LNG LPG/LNG Rosemount 5900S 5900S : OIML R85: 2008 IEC 61508-2 61508-3 Exida SIL2 SIL3 2 (tankbus) FOUNDATION fieldbus (redundant) (2-in-1 ) 3.3.2 2240S 2240S,. 2240S : 16 3 Spot Element 2 IP66/67 Nema 4X Rosemount 2240 Rosemount 565 Rosemount 765 Rosemount 5900S 48
3 - Rosemount : Rosemount 565, (thermo well) Rosemount 566 Rosemount 765 3.3.3 2410 Rosemount 2410, 2. Rosemount 2410. TankMaster Raptor :,,.,. TankMaster, TankMaster.net,. TankMaster DeltaV, Yologawa, ABB. TankMaster :. API ISO OPC Modbus (legacy host system) Rosemount 2410 2410 FISCO,, WirelessHART fieldbus SIL2/SIL3 Non- SIL 3.3.4 TankMaster TankMaster TankMaster.,,. API ISO. 49
3 - Rosemount 3.4 3.4.1 3100 4-20 ma / HART,,,, Rosemount Smart Wireless THUM TM Adapter /,, Rosemount,. 3.4.2 4-20mA / HART,, Rosemount 3490 LCD, 4-20mA, 5 X SPDT, HART 7,000 Rosemount Smart Wireless THUM TM Adapter Rosemount 3100 Rosemount 3107 50
3 - Rosemount 1 3101 3102 3105 3107 3108 ( ) / 10 1 ~ 11ft. (0.3 ~ 3.3m) 1 ~ 26ft. (0.3 ~ 8m) 1 ~ 36ft. (0.3 ~ 11m) 1 ~ 40ft. (0.3 ~ 12m) / 2 X SPDT 4-20 ma HART THUM Adapter WirelessHART () UPVC() PVDF() UPVC() IP IP66/67 Type 4X (IP rating) IP68 Type 6P (33ft (10m)) -4 ~ 158 (-20 ~ 70 ) -40 ~ 158 (-40 ~ 70 ) -40 ~ 140 (-40 ~ 60 ) -3.6 ~ 44psi (-0.25 ~ 3.0bar) 0.5% 0.2in. (5mm)2 0.25% 0.1in. (2.5mm)2 1 (PDS) 2 : 3.4.1 Rosemount 51
3 - Rosemount 3.5 (Hydrostatic) 3.5.1 DP,,,,,. / (seal assembly) HART, FOUNDATION fieldbus, Profibus, IEC 62591 (WirelessHART) Rosemount,. 1 3051S 3051S 3051 2051 ERS 4-20 ma HART FOUNDATION fieldbus WirelessHART THUM Adapter WirelessHART Profibus (1-5 Vdc) DP, P-Hi, P-Lo P-Hi, P-Lo 20- DP /, 2- DP / IEC 61508-4 ~ + 194 (-20 ~ +90 ) -103~ + 600 (-75~+316 ) PN 100 ANSI 2500 (flange rating) 656 ft. (200m) 316,, Alloy C-276,, PTFE 15+ 1 (PDS) : 3.5.1 52
3 - Rosemount 3.6 (Conductivity) 3.6.1 2468 Hydrastep Rosemount 3051S direct mount Rosemount 3051S Rosemount 3051S ERS TM Rosemount 3051S ERS system (long) (Capillary) MultiCariable 1199 (Capillary) 3.5.2 9700 Hydrostatic( ) (rugged stainless steel), (flush) 4-20 ma / (fit and forget) Hydrastep (fail-safe) (fault tolerant). (water column) () ( ),. FM Hydrastep 1/300,000,000, 1/10,000,000 3.6.2 2462 hydratect / / (TWIP) (dual redundancy).. /,. Hydratect. Rosemount 702 Hydratect Hydrastep Rosemount 9700 53
3 - Rosemount 1 Hydrastep Hydratect / 1740 psi(120bar) (water column) 3045 psi(210bar) 4350 psi(300bar) () 8 32 2 IP65 / Type NEMA4 AC DC / LED LED 4-20 ma 1 (PDS) : 3.6.1 / 3.7 3.7.1 MSM 15% 316 LCD MSM448-316, (de-sludge). MSM433-316 (entry) IP68.. MSM400 MSM433 MSM448 54
3 - Rosemount 1 MCU200/433 MSM400/433 MSM400/448 MSL600 (de-sludge) / 24Vdc 110/230V, 50/60Hz / SPDT SPDT 4-20 ma HART UPVC/ 316 IP Type 6P (IP68) -40 ~ 122 (-40 ~ 50 ) -40 ~ 150 (-40 ~ 65 ) -40 ~ 158 (-40 ~ 70 ) 145 psi (10 bar) 152 psi (105 bar) 1 (PDS) : 3.7.1 3.7.2 MSL600 - MSL600., MSL600,. MSL600 55
3 - Rosemount 3.8 3.8.1. (drip-off) Rosemount.. 1 2110 2120 2130 2160 / (DIBt/WHG) PNP SPDT/DPDT3 NAMUR WirelessHART / () (/ ) 316L ECTFE/PFA, 316L SST Alloy C-276-40 ~ 302 (-40 ~ +150 ) -94 ~ 500 (-70 ~ +260 ) 122 1450 psig (50 100 barg) 2 2 1 (PDS) 2 Rosemount 702 3 SPDT / DPDT: (single pole double throw) / (double pole double throw) : 3.8.1 56
3 - Rosemount 2120. DIBt/WHG, Rosemount 2120 - Rosemount 2130-2130 " (Prioruse) SIL 2 " 3.8.2 3-,, Rosemount 702 SIL2 2160 PlantWeb, PlantWeb Alerts 99% SmartPower TM 60 10. (, ). 57
3 - Rosemount 1 / WirelessHART 752 (400 )2-148 (-100 )2 68 1479 psig (20 102 barg) 68 2900 psig (20 200 barg) 1 (PDS) 2 3 4 Rosemount 702 4 3 : 4 3.8.2 58
3 - Rosemount 3.9, 3.9.1 HART Rosemount. Rosemount. 99%. 3.9.2 THUM Raptor THUM Rosemount : AMS DCS/Host 5300 3300 Guide Wave 5400 5600 Raptor 3100 3051 DP 3.9.1: 3.9.3 Rosemount Smart Wireless THUMTM Adapter THUM 2 4 HART,.,,,. 59
3 - Rosemount 3.9.4 Rosemount 3051S Wireless IEC 62501 (WirelessHART) SuperModule 3.9.4: Rosemount 2160 Wireless 3.9.6 Rosemount 702 Wireless discrete 3.9.3: Rosemount 3051S Wireless 3.9.5 Rosemount 2160 Wireless Rosemount 702 Wireless discrete,., I/O. Hydrate / Rosemount 2100 (short). Rosemount 2100,. PlantWeb, PlantWeb Alerts SmartPower TM 60 10. 3.9.5: Rosemount 702 Wireless discrete 60
3 - Rosemount 3.10 3.10.1 Rosemount 9901, Rosemount ( 3.10.1). 3.10.2 (Cage), (Bridle).. : : 3.10.1: 5300 GWR CS9901 SST 9901.,.. : : (Stilling well) 3.10.2..,. 3.10.3 Rosemount 9901 ASME B31.3 (B31.1 ), Pressure Equipment Directive(PED). EN ISO 15614-1:2004 ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code Section (weld neck flanges), EN287-1:2004, ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code Section. EN 10204 type 3.1. 9901 (hydro-test). (Non destructive testing, NDT). 61
3 - Rosemount 62
4 4 - Topic Page 4.1 (Slop oil tanks) 64 4.2 64 4.3 65 4.4 65 4.5 (LPG) 67 4.6 67 4.7 69 4.8 70 4.9 (Reactor vessel) 71 4.10 (Sulfur pits) 71 4.11 72 4.12 73 4.13 74 4.14 75 4.15 (Sump applications) 75 4.16 (Sludge detection) 77 4.17 77 4.18 78 4.19 79 4.20 80 63
4-4. /.,.,,.,. Guide Wave, 4.2.. 4.1 (Slop oil tanks) 4.2.1: 4.1.1..., (bracket mount) 5401, 6 8 GWR /. 5300... 64
4 - (6 8 )...,.. Ch.5. 4.3 4.3.1, (NH3).,.,,..,... (stilling wells). HP (seal) Guide Wave, 5401 5600. (stilling well). Guide Wave, HP. o-rings. : ch.5 4.3.2, (, NH 4 OH),. 30%..... Guide Wave : Ch.5. 4.4. LNG, LPG,,, R22,,,,,.,,. 65
4 -...,. -50.,. (DK) (F) (R717) 25-103 -75 (C), 1.5-376.0-226.7 (Boroethane) 2.0-198 -128 (Butane) 1.4 30.2-1.0 (R744) 1.6 32.0 0.0 (Ethane) 1.9-288.4-178.0 (R170) 1.9-288.4-178.0 (Ethylene) 1.5 26.6-3.0 () 1.5-332.0-202.2 ( ) 1.7 to 1.9 68 20 (Hexane) 2.0-130.0-90.0 () 1.7-295.6-182.0 () 1.3-310 -190 (R290) 1.6 32.0 0.0 (R1270) 11.9 (Trifluromethane, R-23) 6.3-22 -30 1.9-169.6-112.0 Guide Wave (5300 C)., -320 (-195 )..... GWR,.. Syltherm XLT Halocarbon 0.8 DP. -87 (-125 ) -129 (-200 ).. 2 ft(0.6m).,. (Dry leg).. (Electronic Remote Sensor technology) (static pressure). GWR DP 66
8888.88 4 -,. Guide Wave 4.4.1: DP, / (wet/dry) 4.5 (LPG) LPG, ( 95%). LPG. Guide Wave.... 4.6 (Separators) 4.6.1-2 ( : Phase). 2. 4.5.1: LPG,,. LPG,.. (stilling wells). LPG,. 4.6.1: - 2 ( : Phase).. 67
4 -. Guide Wave, 4.6.2 -- 3 ( : Phase) 3, 3, (free water) Free Water Knock Out(FWKO). Guide Wave,, 4.6.3 (Boot separator). 4.6.3: 2 4.6.2: 3... (heavy crude) FWKO...., (<1m/3ft). Guide Wave, 68
8888.88 8888.88 4 -!. 4.6.4 (recovery vessel)... Guide Wave,, 5600, GWR. (blowdown drums) 5600. 4.7.. 4.7.1: ;, Guide Wave. 4.6.4: Guide Wave Flare knockout, 750 (400 ).,. 69
4 -. Guide Wave, : DP Tuned ERS Guide Wave : 302 (150 ). 150 HTHP., Tuned.. ; 3051S ERS (tap) = 100 feet(30.5 ) ERS 100 feet. (static pressure) 100:1 (100:1 Emerson ). 4.8.. 4.8.1: * ( ) *!. 4.8.1.., (foam),.. 70
4 -, ERS Tuned DP Tuned (static pressure) DP ERS(DP 100:1 ) 4.8.2: (Extended Diaphragm Seal) (ERS Tuned ) 4.9.1: 4.9 (Reactor vessel).,.,.. (positive pressure). 4.10 (Sulfur pits).. (semi-molten solid)... 71
4-4.11. (damper),. 4.10.1: Rosemount 5402 Guide Wave, Rosemount 5402.,,..,. 5400.,. (parabolic antenna) 5600.. (Signal Quality Metrics, SQM). 4.11.1: Rosemount 5400,.. :.. (beam width). 72
4-4.12 4.12.1,,.,.,.. Guide Wave : 400 psi(27 bar) Dynamic Vapor Compensation : Ch.5 GWR : 600psi(42bar) Wet leg. <600psi(42bar). 4.12.2. 4.12.1: Guide Wave... DCS. Guide Wave... 4.12.2: Hydrastep. Hydrastep Guide Wave, DVC, Wet leg, Balanced 73
8888.88 4-4.12.3... = Water = Steam 4.12.4: Guide Wave (<50 psi),.. 4.12.3: HP.. Guide Wave Guide Wave. Guide Wave, 400 psi(27 bar) Dynamic Vapor Compensation * : Ch.5 Guide Wave * GWR. 4.12.4 4.13.,..... 74
4-4.13.1: Guide Wave ;. (foam). Guide Wave!,. 4.14. 4.14 top-down (stilling wells)... Guide Wave, 5401 Hydrostatic( ) 4.15 (Sump applications) 4.15.1 (, ),.,. 75
4-4.15.2: 4.15.1: Guide Wave. top-down.. Guide Wave, Hydrostatic( ) ( ) top-down Guide Wave Hydrostatic( ) 4.15.3.. 4.15.2. 4.15.3: Guide Wave 76
MOBREY MSM400 MOBREY MSM400 Model type: 3491 4 -. top-down.. Guide Wave, Hydrostatic( ) ( ) 4.16 (Sludge detection) 4.17,.... 3490.. 4.17.1: 4.16.1:..,.... (foam)., (bracket mount) 77
4-4.18.... 4.18.3: () (Batch processing) (stirrer Agitator). 4.18.1:,. 4.18.4:. 2120 2130,. 4.18.2:.. X X X X X X X X 4.18.1:. 78
4-4.19.. GWR.. 4.19.1,, (Fly ash, carbon black, catalyst) 4.19.2,,. DK <2.. Guide Wave, : Ch.5 GWR (projection functionality).,. : Ch.5 Rosemount. 4.19.1: Guide Wave 2-4 DK, Guide Wave : Ch.5 GWR : Ch.5 Rosemount 5600 4.19.3,, (),,, (pull force). DK 2 10. (<2).,. (clinker cement) DK. 79
4 -, PTFE Guide Wave, : Ch.5 Rosemount 5600 : Ch.5 GWR., PTFE! : Ch.5 Rosemount 5600 4.19.4 (Coke). (pile). DK : 2-8 : Ch.5 GWR 4.20 4.20.1..,. 4.19.5 4.20.1:. (loadout). 4.19.2: 80
4-4.20.2 (Floating),..... 4.20.3 (LNG) LNG (methane),. -161. 600. 4.20.2: /. (stilling wells).,. Mobrey 4.20.3 LNG.,,., (stilling wells)., 81
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