13.? 8. Copyright 2005 by BookCosmos. All Rights Reserved. Summarized with the Permission from the Publisher. ( ).,.
/ / 2005 9 / 352 / 12,500 ( ) ( ). ( ),., ( ) 9.,,.,. -. S ho rt S umma ry (, ) 6 10.,,,, 460..?,.... 1., 22.. 600. ( )..... 1 2 3 4-2 -
5 6 7,, 8-3 -
/ / 2005 9 / 352 / 12,500 1 :.... 10..,. 1937 7,, ( ) ( ). ( )............ 2... 1., ( ( ) ).. 5. 15. 10... 10..,,,..,,.,. - 4 -
1,.............., 1945, 2 100......,.,..,., 3..., 1946,. 6 1. 2 6..,.,. 1. 2.... - 5 -
... 5... (, )..........,...,,....... 7,.,...... - 6 -
,.,..........,,...,.. 1957, ( ). 28. 2 :.....,... 1 ( ) 15. ( )..... 1977 1 14,. ( ),.. - 7 -
(Jardine Matheson Limited,,,, ).....,. 6,......,.,. 51%, 49%. 1976, 1.1, 2.. 30. 1977 4 5,!...,... 3 :. 1966,..... 1949.,.. - 8 -
. 1969 1970........ 1980.,. 1986 12, (Huskey Oil Limited) 52%.. 1991 95% 80. 1993 ( ) ( ). 2 70,. 100. 360. 10,.. 1995.... 1999, 50 (10 1 ).. 4 :. 1973. 2. 1975 8, 1 5 33.65%..,.. - 9 -
.,.. 6 9,300. 62.,.. 20. 20%,... 1. 1979 9 25, 22.4%., 25.69.. 1981 1 1,..,...,,,,,,.... 1988, TV 2.. TV. 1989 GT2.. 1994, GSM. 1,100. 1999 (Mannesmann). 11, (Vodafone) 52.8%. 10.2%. - 10 -
1 318..., 318. 5, 10. 5 : 10......,...,...,. 6 :,,..,,.. ( ) ( )..,. 1980 1985. 1985,.... - 11 -
........ :,,.,..... 1,000. 4.. 8.19 160 23.84 2,500. 7 :,,. 1973...,... 1980. 80 1987 10 1 ( ) 3,950. 10 19, 508 420. 10 26 1,121. 15% 30%... 20-12 -
4., 35%, 1. 1. 2~3. 1988 4 14 2,684. 1........ 1978,., 9 2,200. 7 20.. 1991 5, 6 18, 1,270. 90, 200.. 2..... 7 23 12 4 7. ( )... 1984,...... 1985 10, 10%. - 13 -
. 1988 13%, 1992 32%. 10 5 ( 65 ). 20..., ( ). 4. ( ).... 35, 31,,... 63 3,.. 1990 1 1,. 58.......,. 8 :..... ( ). 2.. - 14 -
....... 20,......,......,,,,. 2004,. 60 300. 310 500. 1977, 1..,...,.. - 15 -