2013 Energy Info. Korea

KOREA ENERGY 2013 ISSN 2233 4386 ECONOMICS Energy Info. Korea INSTITUTE 2013. 12

Energy Info. Korea is Published by KEEI (Korea Energy Economics Institute, Republic of Korea) Publisher : Yanghoon Sonn Korea Energy Economics Institute 132 Naesonsunhwanro, Uiwangsi, Gyeonggido, Korea, 437713 Tel : 82314202165 Fax : 82314202164 Homepage : http://www.keei.re.kr All rights reserved by KEEI. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.

2013 E I K nergy nfo. orea C ontents 2013 Energy Balance Flow _ 4 1. Major Energy Indicators _ 6 2. Transformation _ 10 3. Primary Energy Supply by Source _ 18 4. Primary Energy Supply _ 22 5. Final Energy Consumption _ 26 6. Final Energy Consumption by Sector _ 30 7. Final Energy Consumption by Source _ 34 8. Energy Balance _ 44 9. Imports _ 54 10. Prices _ 70 11. Reserves & Distribution Map _ 76 12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula _ 80 13. World Energy Statistics _ 90 Appendices _ 94

2012 Energy Balance Flow 4 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute Energy Info. Korea 5

1. Major Energy Indicators Trends in Primary Energy Supply and GDP Primary Energy Supply per Capita and GDP 6 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute Energy Overseas Dependence and Petroleum Dependence on Middle East 1 Major Energy Indicators Electricity and Oil Consumption per Capita Energy Info. Korea 7

1. Major Energy Indicators 1. Major Energy Indicators Population 1) GDP (2005 prices) Primary Energy Supply(= PES) 2) Final Energy Consumption(= FEC) 2) CO 2 Emissions (1,000) (bil. won) Growth Rates(%) (mil. toe) Growth Rates(%) (mil. toe) Growth Rates(%) (mil. tco 2) Growth Rates(%) 1981 38,723 156,706 7.4 45.7 4.1 39.0 3.6 129.4 4.0 1982 39,326 169,699 8.3 45.6 0.2 38.7 0.6 129.0 0.3 1983 39,910 190,372 12.2 49.4 8.3 41.3 6.8 137.0 6.1 1984 40,406 209,141 9.9 53.5 8.3 45.0 8.9 148.9 8.7 1985 40,806 224,765 7.5 56.3 5.2 47.0 4.4 153.3 2.9 1986 41,214 252,276 12.2 61.5 9.2 50.5 7.5 159.7 4.2 1987 41,622 283,220 12.3 67.9 10.4 55.2 9.2 166.0 3.9 1988 42,031 316,245 11.7 75.4 11.0 61.0 10.6 189.3 14.1 1989 42,449 337,598 6.8 81.7 8.4 65.9 7.9 200.5 5.9 1990 42,869 368,986 9.3 93.2 14.1 75.1 14.0 229.3 14.4 1991 43,296 404,825 9.7 103.6 11.2 83.8 11.6 254.3 10.9 1992 43,748 428,164 5.8 116.0 12.0 94.6 12.9 276.9 8.9 1993 44,195 455,264 6.3 126.9 9.4 104.0 10.0 304.2 9.9 1994 44,642 495,199 8.8 137.2 8.2 112.2 7.8 329.0 8.2 1995 45,093 539,424 8.9 150.4 9.6 122.0 8.7 358.6 9.0 1996 45,525 578,186 7.2 165.2 9.8 132.0 8.3 383.7 7.0 1997 45,954 611,529 5.8 180.6 9.3 144.4 9.4 407.9 6.3 1998 46,287 576,587 5.7 165.9 8.1 132.1 8.5 351.0 13.9 1999 46,617 638,458 10.7 181.4 9.3 143.1 8.3 385.3 9.8 2000 47,008 694,628 8.8 192.9 6.4 149.9 4.7 437.7 13.6 2001 47,357 722,229 4.0 198.4 2.9 152.9 2.1 452.0 3.3 2002 47,622 773,868 7.1 208.6 5.2 160.5 4.9 446.1 1.3 2003 47,859 795,558 2.8 215.1 3.1 164.0 2.2 448.9 0.6 2004 48,039 832,305 4.6 220.2 2.4 166.0 1.2 469.8 4.7 2005 48,138 865,241 4.0 228.6 3.8 170.9 2.9 469.1 0.1 2006 48,372 910,049 5.2 233.4 2.1 173.6 1.6 476.6 1.6 2007 48,598 956,515 5.1 236.5 1.3 181.5 4.5 490.3 2.9 2008 48,949 978,499 2.3 240.8 1.8 182.6 0.6 501.7 2.3 2009 49,182 981,625 0.3 243.3 1.1 182.1 0.3 515.5 2.7 2010 49,410 1,043,666 6.3 263.8 8.4 195.6 7.4 563.1 9.2 2011 2012 49,779 50,004 1,082,096 1,104,215 3.7 2.0 275.7 278.7 4.5 1.1 205.9 208.1 5.3 1.1 587.7 4.4 Note 1) midyear estimates 2) 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 8 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute (toe/mil. won) P E S / G D P (toe/1,000$) CO 2 Emissions /GDP (tco 2/mil. won) PES /Population (toe/capita) CO 2 Emissions /Population (tco 2/capita) Oil Consumption /Population ( k /capita) Elec. Consumption /Population (kwh/capita) 1 0.292 0.269 0.299 0.275 0.83 0.76 1.18 1.16 3.34 3.28 0.74 0.72 972 1,028 1981 1982 Major Energy Indicators 0.260 0.266 0.72 1.24 3.43 0.75 1,141 1983 0.256 0.262 0.71 1.32 3.68 0.75 1,250 1984 0.250 0.257 0.68 1.38 3.76 0.74 1,340 1985 0.244 0.250 0.63 1.49 3.87 0.77 1,480 1986 0.240 0.245 0.59 1.63 3.99 0.80 1,674 1987 0.238 0.244 0.60 1.79 4.50 0.95 1,921 1988 0.242 0.248 0.59 1.92 4.72 1.08 2,095 1989 0.253 0.259 0.62 2.17 5.35 1.32 2,202 1990 0.256 0.262 0.63 2.39 5.87 1.56 2,411 1991 0.271 0.277 0.65 2.65 6.33 1.87 2,634 1992 0.279 0.285 0.67 2.87 6.88 2.03 2,890 1993 0.277 0.284 0.66 3.07 7.37 2.21 3,283 1994 0.279 0.286 0.66 3.34 7.95 2.39 3,621 1995 0.286 0.293 0.66 3.63 8.43 2.52 4,008 1996 0.295 0.303 0.67 3.93 8.88 2.75 4,369 1997 0.288 0.295 0.61 3.58 7.58 2.30 4,180 1998 0.284 0.291 0.60 3.89 8.27 2.45 4,595 1999 0.278 0.284 0.63 4.10 9.31 2.51 5,096 2000 0.275 0.281 0.63 4.19 9.55 2.50 5,442 2001 0.270 0.276 0.58 4.38 9.37 2.55 5,847 2002 0.270 0.277 0.56 4.49 9.38 2.54 6,135 2003 0.265 0.271 0.56 4.58 9.78 2.49 6,497 2004 0.264 0.271 0.54 4.75 9.75 2.51 6,905 2005 0.256 0.263 0.52 4.82 9.85 2.52 7,209 2006 0.247 0.253 0.51 4.86 10.09 2.61 7,585 2007 0.246 0.252 0.51 4.92 10.25 2.49 7,867 2008 0.248 0.254 0.53 4.95 10.48 2.54 8,021 2009 0.253 0.259 0.54 5.34 11.40 2.56 8,787 2010 0.255 0.261 0.54 5.54 0.252 0.258 5.57 Source 1) IEA, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion(2013) 2) IEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries(2013) 11.81 2.56 2.63 9,142 9,331 2011 2012 Energy Info. Korea 9

2. Transformation Cpacity of Oil Refining Facilities 2002 2,438 thou. BPSD 2012 3,039 thou. BPSD 10 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 11 21. Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities (1,000 Bbl) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 178,322 173,044 190,643 201,937 201,131 209,729 210,914 256,420 296,722 306,493 413,055 510,032 544,504 561,584 631,078 720,846 871,974 825,890 872,742 890,304 860,115 786,805 782,951 826,551 852,439 878,395 882,117 865,663 838,475 872,247 924,441 945,162 173,793 170,595 188,667 200,997 197,559 206,988 208,662 252,196 292,062 304,495 408,215 504,560 539,986 568,452 643,102 724,128 911,462 864,845 911,086 926,897 907,345 858,363 841,038 886,413 922,897 949,983 955,898 938,749 912,654 938,926 1,002,257 1,034,708 61.85 60.01 66.11 70.03 69.75 72.73 73.15 83.45 96.78 100.22 109.12 96.77 88.97 90.39 95.10 81.01 97.99 92.81 98.08 100.05 96.66 88.42 87.98 82.80 85.39 86.82 85.94 82.93 79.90 82.69 84.14 84.98 790 790 790 790 790 790 790 790 840 840 1,035 1,675 1,675 1,700 1,818 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,438 2,735 2,735 2,772 2,812 2,860 2,875 2,890 3,010 3,039 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 375 585 585 610 610 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 840 840 840 840 1,115 1,115 1,115 1,115 1,115 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 650 650 687 727 775 790 805 851 865 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 68 220 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 110 110 110 110 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 160 325 325 325 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 580 580 580 580 580 580 580 654 669 Refining Capacity (1,000BPSD) Total SK Energy GSCaltex SKInchon Hyundai Oilbank SOil Crude Oil Runs Product Production Operation Rate(%) Korea Energy Economics Institute 2 Transformation

2. Transformation Generating Facilities 2002 81,806 MW 2012 86,287 MW 12 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 13 Note : Exclude nonutility Korea Energy Economics Institute 2 Transformation 22. Generating Facilities (MW) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 9,835 10,304 13,115 14,190 16,137 18,060 19,021 19,944 20,997 21,021 21,111 24,120 27,654 28,750 32,184 35,715 41,042 43,406 46,978 48,451 50,859 53,801 56,053 59,961 62,258 65,514 68,268 72,491 73,470 76,078 79,342 81,806 1,202 1,202 1,202 1,202 2,223 2,225 2,232 2,236 2,339 2,340 2,445 2,498 2,504 2,493 3,093 3,095 3,115 3,131 3,148 3,149 3,876 3,876 3,877 3,879 3,883 5,485 5,492 5,505 5,515 5,525 6,418 6,446 6,088 6,722 8,882 9,942 9,912 9,912 9,912 9,912 9,912 9,912 9,912 9,912 11,972 13,032 14,032 14,022 16,078 17,209 18,909 20,059 21,559 21,749 21,749 23,311 23,811 24,391 26,491 29,731 29,571 29,571 29,571 29,371 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 895 840 840 760 3,706 5,173 5,334 6,184 8,719 11,269 10,785 10,935 11,257 11,436 12,186 13,086 14,313 15,015 16,004 16,511 17,044 17,575 19,100 19,799 19,799 314 194 196 211 216 238 240 235 290 313 378 388 390 276 259 265 266 266 271 271 273 275 247 252 297 297 303 307 347 351 356 367 587 1,266 1,916 1,916 2,866 4,766 5,716 6,666 7,616 7,616 7,616 7,616 7,616 7,616 8,616 9,616 10,316 12,016 13,716 13,716 13,716 15,716 15,716 16,716 17,716 17,716 17,716 17,716 17,716 17,716 18,716 20,716 1,380 1,489 1,537 1,622 1,755 2,188 2,747 3,816 4,482 5,106 6,144 6,661 7,602 8,811 9,349 9,915 11,039 13,658 15,058 17,252 19,124 20,438 22,112 26,696 29,878 32,282 35,851 32,996 37,293 41,007 43,125 45,773 47,385 51,264 54,631 58,994 62,285 62,794 66,797 71,308 73,137 75,987 Peak load Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear Others

2. Transformation Electric Power Generation by Facilities 2002 302,033 GWh 2012 507,480 GWh 14 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 15 Korea Energy Economics Institute 2 Transformation Note 1) Exclude nonutility 2) Includes Group & Alternative Energy 23. Electric Power Generation by Facilities (GWh) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 40,207 43,122 48,850 53,808 58,007 64,695 73,992 85,462 94,472 107,670 118,619 130,963 144,437 164,993 184,661 205,494 224,445 215,300 239,325 266,400 285,224 306,474 322,452 342,148 364,639 381,181 403,125 422,355 433,604 474,660 496,893 509,574 2,709 2,005 2,723 2,399 3,659 4,019 5,344 3,566 4,558 6,361 5,051 4,863 6,006 4,098 5,478 5,201 5,404 6,099 6,066 5,610 4,151 5,311 6,887 5,861 5,189 5,219 5,042 5,563 5,641 6,472 7,831 7,652 34,305 36,961 36,897 39,461 37,411 32,107 28,927 41,144 41,754 47,098 55,389 62,115 68,916 83,807 89,252 96,946 104,798 89,042 96,473 119,947 135,436 138,929 140,269 149,267 154,369 159,019 177,331 190,083 214,153 224,007 231,226 237,867 258 332 214 99 58 53 66 172 221 619 785 5,464 9,188 16,047 20,521 26,943 34,424 26,505 28,675 26,863 29,033 38,337 40,375 55,452 57,457 67,138 76,405 74,519 64,486 94,012 101,479 110,882 38 45 42 41 61 122 171 210 253 429 472 574 640 789 825 772 718 575 382 294 325 353 370 407 575 677 578 503 697 731 821 752 2,897 3,777 8,965 11,792 16,745 28,311 39,314 40,101 47,365 52,887 56,311 56,530 58,138 58,651 67,029 73,924 77,086 89,689 103,064 108,964 112,133 119,103 129,672 130,715 146,779 148,749 142,937 150,958 147,771 148,596 154,723 150,327 Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear

2. Transformation Electric Power Generation by Energy Source 2002 306,474 GWh 2012 485,993 GWh 16 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 17 Korea Energy Economics Institute 2 Transformation 24. Electric Power Generation by Energy Source (GWh) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 40,207 43,122 48,850 53,808 58,007 64,695 73,992 85,462 94,472 107,670 118,619 130,963 144,437 164,993 184,661 205,494 224,445 215,300 239,325 266,400 285,224 306,474 322,452 342,148 364,639 381,181 403,124 422,355 433,604 474,660 496,893 509,574 2,709 2,005 2,723 2,399 3,659 4,019 5,344 3,566 4,558 6,361 5,051 4,863 6,006 4,098 5,478 5,201 5,404 6,099 6,066 5,610 4,151 5,311 6,887 5,861 5,189 5,219 5,042 5,561 5,641 6,472 7,831 7,695 2,897 3,777 8,965 11,792 16,745 28,311 39,314 40,101 47,365 52,887 56,311 56,530 58,138 58,651 67,029 73,924 77,086 89,689 103,064 108,964 112,133 119,103 129,672 130,715 146,779 148,749 142,937 150,958 147,771 148,596 154,723 150,327 2,530 2,612 4,289 13,383 17,639 18,220 15,856 19,840 18,777 19,961 20,140 22,072 30,917 41,835 48,813 56,881 67,190 75,498 81,544 97,538 110,333 118,022 120,276 127,158 133,658 139,205 154,674 173,508 193,216 197,916 200,124 198,831 31,772 34,358 32,497 25,748 19,646 13,604 4,822 11,222 14,241 17,928 26,158 33,001 33,718 38,781 38,739 35,699 36,620 16,430 17,365 25,485 27,770 23,940 23,656 18,037 17,321 15,999 17,689 9,701 13,670 12,405 12,040 14,453 299 370 376 486 318 291 265 301 399 928 1,024 2,310 1,170 1,582 3,306 6,737 6,323 1,282 1,162 657 386 1,155 2,870 474 412 599 443 393 413 473 452 703 250 8,391 10,432 9,132 9,604 9,935 12,187 14,488 20,046 21,296 27,050 31,823 26,302 30,124 28,146 30,451 38,943 39,090 55,999 58,118 68,302 78,427 75,809 65,274 96,734 101,702 113,984 Thermal Coal Heavy Oil Diesel LNG Total Hydro Nuclear Note : Includes Group & Alternative Energy

3. Primary Energy Supply by Source Energy Production 2002 5.75 Mtoe 2012 11.03 Mtoe 18 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 31. Energy Production (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Production Energy Supply Total Coal L N G Hydro Renewable Energy 1981 45,718 11,418 9,138 677 2,492 1982 45,625 11,726 9,253 501 2,417 1983 49,420 12,533 9,136 681 2,378 1984 53,535 13,277 9,830 600 2,492 1985 56,296 13,393 10,370 915 2,031 1986 61,462 13,375 11,156 1,005 1,480 1987 1988 1989 67,878 75,351 81,660 13,553 12,669 11,827 10,923 10,933 9,353 1,336 892 1,140 1,319 1,164 1,033 3 1990 93,192 11,298 7,748 1,590 797 Primary Energy 1991 103,619 9,052 6,776 1,263 617 Supply by 1992 116,010 7,469 5,387 1,216 723 Source 1993 126,879 6,631 4,249 1,502 742 1994 137,234 4,998 3,347 1,025 906 1995 150,437 4,835 2,574 1,369 1,051 1996 165,212 4,444 2,228 1,301 1,161 1997 180,638 4,342 2,031 1,351 1,344 1998 165,932 4,766 1,962 1,525 1,526 1999 181,363 5,034 1,889 1,517 1,806 2000 192,887 5,404 1,868 1,403 2,130 2001 198,409 5,305 1,718 1,038 2,456 2002 208,636 5,966 1,493 1,327 2,925 2003 215,066 6,728 1,484 1,722 3,241 2004 220,238 7,184 1,436 1,465 3,977 2005 228,622 7,732 1,274 518 1,297 3,961 2006 233,372 8,192 1,271 461 1,305 4,358 2007 236,454 8,141 1,342 353 1,084 4,828 2008 240,752 8,553 1,289 236 1,196 5,198 2009 243,311 8,639 1,171 498 1,213 5,480 2010 263,805 9,161 969 539 1,391 6,064 2011 276,636 9,794 969 451 1,715 6,618 2012 278,698 11,116 942 436 1,615 8,036 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. Energy Info. Korea 19

3. Primary Energy Supply by Source Energy Imports 2002 199.9 Mtoe 2012 262.6 Mtoe 20 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 32. Energy Imports (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Imports Energy Supply Total Coal Oil Nuclear LNG 1981 45,718 34,300 7,358 26,580 724 1982 45,625 33,898 7,341 26,312 944 1983 49,420 36,887 7,202 27,629 2,241 1984 53,535 40,258 8,593 27,629 2,948 1985 56,296 42,903 13,005 27,142 4,186 1986 61,462 48,087 13,593 28,499 7,078 71 1987 1988 1989 67,878 75,351 81,660 54,325 62,682 69,833 13,865 16,087 16,426 29,653 35,390 40,524 9,829 10,025 11,841 2,104 2,718 2,630 3 1990 93,192 81,894 15,752 50,175 13,222 2,974 Primary Energy 1991 103,619 94,570 19,321 59,627 14,078 3,586 Supply by 1992 116,010 108,541 19,816 71,740 14,133 4,453 Source 1993 126,879 120,248 23,696 78,495 14,535 5,790 1994 137,234 132,237 25,966 86,343 14,663 7,707 1995 150,437 145,601 28,956 93,955 16,757 9,178 1996 165,212 160,768 30,327 99,898 18,481 12,473 1997 180,638 176,296 32,850 109,080 19,272 15,118 1998 165,932 161,166 33,847 90,582 22,422 13,780 1999 181,363 176,329 34,410 97,270 25,766 16,865 2000 192,887 187,484 40,559 100,279 27,241 18,951 2001 198,409 193,104 42,691 100,385 28,033 21,013 2002 208,636 202,670 44,990 102,414 29,776 22,711 2003 215,066 208,338 45,894 102,380 32,415 25,264 2004 220,238 213,054 50,139 100,638 32,679 28,799 2005 228,622 220,890 48,498 101,526 36,695 29,044 2006 233,372 225,180 49,854 101,831 37,187 32,788 2007 236,454 228,313 54,237 105,494 30,731 33,239 2008 240,752 232,200 61,665 100,170 32,456 35,436 2009 243,311 234,672 63,431 102,336 31,771 33,568 2010 263,805 254,644 72,576 104,301 31,948 42,384 2011 276,636 266,842 79,861 105,146 32,285 47,690 2012 278,698 267,582 77,546 106,165 31,719 47,184 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. Energy Info. Korea 21

4. Primary Energy Supply Primary Energy Supply 2002 208.6 Mtoe 22 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 4 Primary Energy Supply 2012 278.7 Mtoe Energy Info. Korea 23

4. Primary Energy Supply 4. Primary Energy Supply Coal Petroleum Total Growth Rate(%) SubTotal Anthracite Bituminous SubTotal Fuel Oil 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 45,718 45,625 49,420 53,535 56,296 61,462 67,878 75,351 81,660 93,192 103,619 116,010 126,879 137,234 150,437 165,212 180,638 165,932 181,363 192,887 198,409 208,636 215,066 220,238 228,622 233,372 236,454 240,752 243,311 263,805 276,636 278,698 4.1 0.2 8.3 8.3 5.2 9.2 10.4 11.0 8.4 14.1 11.2 12.0 9.4 8.2 9.6 9.8 9.3 8.1 9.3 6.4 2.9 5.2 3.1 2.4 3.8 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 8.4 4.9 0.7 15,244 15,451 16,491 19,867 22,022 23,330 23,639 25,162 24,493 24,385 24,535 23,618 25,882 26,680 28,091 32,200 34,799 36,039 38,155 42,911 45,711 49,096 51,116 53,127 54,788 56,687 59,654 66,060 68,604 77,092 83,640 80,978 10,338 9,839 10,133 11,455 12,322 13,239 12,935 12,441 10,984 9,947 8,144 6,315 5,058 3,507 2,953 2,561 1,989 2,207 2,425 3,094 3,678 4,041 4,560 4,302 4,768 5,208 5,585 5,906 5,812 6,141 6,898 5,850 4,906 5,612 6,358 8,412 9,700 10,091 10,704 12,721 13,509 14,438 16,391 17,303 20,824 23,173 25,139 29,639 32,810 33,832 35,731 39,817 42,033 45,054 46,556 48,826 50,020 51,479 54,068 60,155 62,792 70,951 76,741 75,128 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 26,580 26,312 27,628 27,628 27,142 28,499 29,652 35,390 40,523 50,175 59,627 71,740 78,495 86,343 93,955 99,898 109,080 90,582 97,270 100,279 100,385 102,414 102,380 100,638 101,526 101,831 105,494 100,170 102,336 104,301 105,146 106,165 23,110 22,649 23,250 22,663 21,836 22,408 22,958 27,869 32,506 39,653 45,773 52,311 57,139 62,680 68,949 73,264 74,144 53,952 59,007 59,743 59,049 58,601 57,605 54,100 53,416 51,800 50,738 45,705 45,607 46,420 44,296 44,327 24 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 25 (1,000 toe) Korea Energy Economics Institute 4 Primary Energy Supply Renewable Energy Nuclear Hydro LNG Overseas Dependence (%) 511 750 1,031 1,262 1,467 1,799 2,161 2,629 3,066 3,601 4,339 5,441 5,990 6,398 6,675 6,874 7,201 6,877 7,808 8,644 8,676 9,398 9,140 9,153 9,484 9,689 10,127 10,647 11,079 10,924 10,303 9,912 2,959 2,913 3,347 3,703 3,839 4,292 4,533 4,892 4,951 6,921 9,515 13,988 15,366 17,264 18,331 19,760 27,735 29,753 30,455 31,893 32,660 34,415 35,634 37,385 38,626 40,342 44,629 43,819 45,651 46,956 50,547 51,926 71 2,104 2,718 2,630 3,023 3,503 4,581 5,723 7,618 9,213 12,172 14,792 13,838 16,849 18,924 20,787 23,099 24,194 28,351 30,355 32,004 34,663 35,671 33,908 43,008 46,284 50,185 677 501 681 600 915 1,005 1,336 892 1,140 1,590 1,263 1,216 1,502 1,025 1,369 1,301 1,351 1,525 1,517 1,402 1,038 1,327 1,722 1,465 1,297 1,305 1,084 1,196 1,213 1,391 1,684 1,615 724 944 2,241 2,948 4,186 7,078 9,829 10,025 11,841 13,222 14,078 14,133 14,535 14,663 16,757 18,481 19,272 22,422 25,766 27,241 28,033 29,776 32,415 32,679 36,695 37,187 30,731 32,456 31,771 31,948 33,265 31,719 2,492 2,417 2,378 2,492 2,031 1,480 1,319 1,164 1,033 797 617 723 742 906 1,051 1,161 1,344 1,526 1,806 2,130 2,456 2,925 3,241 3,977 3,961 4,358 4,828 5,198 5,480 6,064 6,618 8,036 75.0 74.3 74.6 75.2 76.2 78.2 80.0 83.2 85.5 87.9 91.0 93.6 94.8 96.4 96.8 97.3 97.6 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.3 97.1 96.9 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.5 96.4 96.4 96.5 96.5 96.0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 LPG NonFuel Oil

5. Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption 2002 160.5 Mtoe 26 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 5 2012 208.1 Mtoe Final Energy Consumption Energy Info. Korea 27

5. Final Energy Consumption 5. Final Energy Consumption Coal Total Growth Rate(%) SubTotal Anthracite Bituminous Coal SubTotal 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 38,952 38,711 41,337 44,998 46,998 50,524 55,197 61,033 65,875 75,107 83,803 94,623 104,048 107,928 121,962 132,033 144,432 132,128 143,060 149,852 152,950 160,451 163,995 166,009 170,854 173,584 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 205,863 208,120 3.6 0.6 6.8 8.9 4.4 7.5 9.2 10.6 7.9 14.0 11.6 12.9 10.0 3.7 13.0 8.3 9.4 8.5 8.3 4.7 2.1 4.9 2.2 1.2 2.9 1.6 4.5 0.6 0.3 7.4 5.3 1.1 14,477 14,549 15,335 16,806 17,940 18,888 19,778 20,566 20,116 19,855 19,915 18,688 19,058 17,670 17,758 18,718 18,918 18,151 18,498 19,847 20,532 21,629 22,610 22,194 22,311 22,660 24,249 26,219 23,895 29,164 33,544 31,964 9,571 8,937 9,338 10,600 11,632 12,336 12,006 11,527 10,057 9,194 7,336 5,558 4,179 2,665 2,011 1,585 1,099 1,269 1,444 2,011 2,656 3,069 3,530 3,407 3,874 4,313 4,583 4,994 5,180 5,751 6,646 5,584 Note 1) Include Renewable energy & Heat 2) 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 4,906 5,612 5,997 6,206 6,308 6,552 7,772 9,039 10,059 10,661 12,579 13,131 14,879 15,005 15,748 17,133 17,819 16,882 17,055 17,836 17,876 18,560 19,079 18,788 18,438 18,347 19,666 21,225 18,715 23,413 26,898 26,380 18,913 18,460 19,921 21,602 22,579 25,182 28,372 32,510 36,967 45,252 52,675 62,939 69,876 76,511 82,876 88,714 97,901 86,526 92,821 93,596 93,356 96,159 96,155 95,513 96,718 97,037 100,622 97,217 98,369 100,381 101,976 101,710 28 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 29 Korea Energy Economics Institute 5 Final Energy Consumption (1,000 toe) Town Gas Electricity LNG Others 1) 15,471 14,835 15,589 16,690 17,360 19,211 21,767 25,083 29,106 34,991 39,266 44,139 49,369 53,833 59,100 63,221 63,724 50,300 54,995 53,369 52,203 52,509 51,471 49,067 48,744 47,088 45,946 42,971 41,893 43,002 41,799 40,639 500 735 1,010 1,242 1,424 1,736 2,110 2,561 2,947 3,368 3,894 4,812 5,141 5,414 5,445 5,733 6,442 6,472 7,371 8,333 8,493 9,235 9,050 9,061 9,348 9,608 10,052 10,432 10,840 10,448 9,670 9,194 2,942 2,890 3,322 3,670 3,795 4,235 4,495 4,866 4,914 6,893 9,515 13,988 15,366 17,264 18,331 19,760 27,735 29,753 30,455 31,893 32,660 34,415 35,634 37,385 38,626 40,342 44,623 43,814 45,636 46,931 50,507 51,876 559 801 717 23 28 37 52 84 132 199 339 619 1,011 1,540 2,219 3,027 4,057 5,594 6,937 8,093 8,425 10,513 12,561 13,290 14,567 15,470 16,191 17,811 18,379 18,955 19,765 19,459 21,081 22,871 24,728 3,046 3,258 3,665 4,046 4,363 4,843 5,519 6,391 7,069 8,117 8,976 9,911 10,985 8,324 14,041 15,692 17,267 16,638 18,422 20,600 22,165 23,947 25,250 26,840 28,588 29,990 31,700 33,116 33,925 37,338 39,136 40,127 2,492 2,417 2,378 2,492 2,031 1,480 1,329 1,226 1,104 872 697 866 1,102 1,366 1,692 1,972 2,253 2,387 2,806 3,249 3,606 4,148 4,510 5,271 5,426 5,517 5,929 6,259 6,418 7,064 7,536 8,875 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Energy Use LPG NonEnergy Use Petroleum

6. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Final Energy Consumption by Sector 2002 160.5 Mtoe 30 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 2012 208.1 Mtoe 6 Final Energy Consumption by Sector Energy Info. Korea 31

6. Final Energy Consumption by Sector 6. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Final Energy Consumption (1,000 toe) Residential / Total Industrial Commercial 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 38,952 38,711 41,337 44,998 46,998 50,524 55,197 61,033 65,875 75,107 83,803 94,623 104,048 107,928 121,962 132,033 144,432 132,128 143,060 149,852 152,950 160,451 163,995 166,009 170,854 173,584 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 205,863 208,120 17,506 17,354 18,346 19,508 20,015 21,865 24,648 28,200 30,871 36,150 42,915 50,825 55,591 59,937 62,946 67,868 77,908 76,039 79,858 83,912 85,158 89,197 90,805 92,992 94,366 97,235 104,327 106,458 106,119 116,910 126,886 128,324 15,836 15,197 15,438 17,342 18,180 18,605 18,893 19,700 20,080 21,971 21,919 23,008 25,041 25,941 29,451 31,713 33,071 27,418 31,929 32,370 32,893 34,299 34,965 34,807 36,861 35,986 35,916 36,225 35,722 37,255 37,542 37,884 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. Transport 3,721 4,216 5,434 6,007 6,707 7,699 9,275 10,747 12,269 14,173 16,156 18,531 21,119 23,860 27,148 29,792 30,738 26,184 28,625 30,945 31,909 33,763 34,632 34,615 35,559 28,588 37,068 35,793 35,930 36,938 36,875 37,143 Public 1,888 1,945 2,118 2,141 2,096 2,355 2,381 2,385 2,655 2,812 2,813 2,259 2,296 2,647 2,416 2,659 2,715 2,487 2,648 2,625 2,989 3,191 3,593 3,595 4,068 3,836 4,143 4,100 4,295 4,483 4,560 4,769 32 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 33 Korea Energy Economics Institute 6 Final Energy Consumption by Sector 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.9 44.8 44.4 43.4 42.6 43.3 44.7 46.2 46.9 48.1 51.2 53.7 53.4 55.5 51.6 51.4 53.9 57.5 55.8 56.0 55.7 55.6 55.4 56.0 55.2 56.0 57.5 58.3 58.3 59.8 61.6 61.7 40.7 39.3 37.3 38.5 38.7 36.8 34.2 32.3 30.5 29.3 26.2 24.3 24.1 24.0 24.1 24.0 22.9 20.8 22.3 21.6 21.5 21.4 21.3 21.0 21.6 20.7 19.8 19.8 19.6 19.0 18.2 18.2 9.6 10.9 13.1 13.3 14.3 15.2 16.8 17.6 18.6 18.9 19.3 19.6 20.3 22.1 22.3 22.6 21.3 19.8 20.0 20.7 20.9 21.0 21.1 20.9 20.8 16.5 20.4 19.6 19.7 18.9 17.9 17.8 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Final Energy Consumption (%) Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public

7. Final Energy Consumption by Source Coal 2002 21.6 Mtoe 2012 32.0 Mtoe 34 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 35 71. Coal (1,000 toe) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 38,952 38,711 41,337 44,998 46,998 50,524 55,197 61,033 65,875 75,107 83,803 94,623 104,048 107,928 121,962 132,033 144,432 132,128 143,060 149,852 152,950 160,451 163,995 166,009 170,854 173,584 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 205,863 208,120 37.2 37.6 37.1 37.3 38.2 37.4 35.8 33.7 30.5 26.4 23.8 19.7 18.3 16.4 14.6 14.2 13.1 13.7 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.8 13.4 13.1 13.0 13.4 14.4 13.1 14.9 16.3 15.4 14,478 14,549 15,335 16,806 17,939 18,887 19,778 20,565 20,116 19,854 19,915 18,688 19,058 17,670 17,758 18,718 18,918 18,151 18,498 19,847 20,532 21,629 22,610 22,195 22,312 22,536 24,250 26,219 23,895 29,165 33,544 31,964 5,276 5,844 6,240 6,412 6,490 6,800 8,015 9,315 10,263 10,806 12,745 13,388 15,327 15,403 16,244 17,668 18,139 17,448 17,845 19,129 19,805 20,932 21,888 21,420 21,238 21,434 23,236 25,131 22,955 28,264 32,673 31,132 9,105 8,629 9,040 10,323 11,399 12,033 11,721 11,205 9,811 9,027 7,170 5,288 3,731 2,267 1,514 1,050 779 703 653 718 727 697 722 775 1,074 1,102 1,014 1,088 940 901 871 832 2 2 95 74 55 71 50 54 42 45 42 21 12 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industry Residential & Commercial Transport Public Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. Korea Energy Economics Institute 7 Final Energy Consumption by Sector

7. Final Energy Consumption by Source Petroleum 2002 96.2 Mtoe 2012 101.7 Mtoe 36 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 37 Korea Energy Economics Institute 7 Final Energy Consumption by Sector 72. Petroleum (1,000 toe) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 38,952 38,711 41,337 44,998 46,998 50,524 55,197 61,033 65,875 75,107 83,803 94,623 104,048 107,928 121,962 132,033 144,432 132,128 143,060 149,852 152,950 160,451 163,995 166,009 170,854 173,584 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 205,863 208,120 48.6 47.7 48.2 48.0 48.0 49.8 51.4 53.3 56.1 60.3 62.9 66.5 67.2 70.9 68.0 67.2 67.8 65.5 64.9 62.5 61.0 59.9 58.6 57.5 56.6 55.9 55.5 53.2 54.0 51.3 49.5 48.9 18,913 18,459 19,921 21,602 22,579 25,182 28,372 32,511 36,968 45,252 52,675 62,939 69,875 76,511 82,876 88,714 97,900 86,526 92,821 93,595 93,357 96,159 96,154 95,512 96,718 97,037 100,623 97,216 98,370 100,382 101,976 101,710 10,141 9,322 9,671 10,444 10,697 11,857 12,915 14,600 15,936 20,014 24,251 30,514 32,654 35,881 36,810 38,913 47,141 46,133 47,521 48,193 47,848 49,499 49,304 50,236 50,905 52,474 56,150 54,745 56,391 57,351 59,635 59,748 3,525 3,344 3,073 3,438 3,525 3,747 4,284 5,331 6,694 8,876 10,161 12,405 14,669 15,375 17,632 18,623 18,719 13,130 15,554 13,492 12,474 11,955 11,156 9,773 9,437 7,513 7,050 6,654 6,187 6,450 5,929 5,363 3,680 4,173 5,390 5,955 6,645 7,624 9,201 10,667 12,187 14,086 16,062 18,430 21,011 23,736 27,010 29,648 30,587 26,048 28,476 30,770 31,708 33,488 34,286 34,160 34,983 35,780 36,149 34,642 34,529 35,282 35,172 35,341 1,567 1,620 1,787 1,765 1,712 1,954 1,972 1,913 2,151 2,276 2,201 1,590 1,541 1,519 1,424 1,530 1,453 1,215 1,270 1,140 1,327 1,217 1,408 1,343 1,393 1,270 1,274 1,175 1,263 1,299 1,240 1,258 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industry Residential & Commercial Transport Public Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value.

7. Final Energy Consumption by Source LNG & Town Gas 2002 14.6 Mtoe 2012 25.4 Mtoe 38 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 73. LNG & Town Gas (1,000 toe) Final Energy Consumption Residential Total Industry & Transport Public % Commercial 1981 38,952 0.1 23 23 1982 38,711 0.1 28 28 1983 41,337 0.1 37 37 1984 44,998 0.1 53 1 52 1985 46,998 0.2 84 15 69 1986 50,524 0.3 132 40 92 1987 55,197 0.4 199 75 124 1988 61,033 0.6 339 110 229 1989 65,875 0.9 619 158 461 1990 75,107 1.3 1,012 235 777 1991 83,803 1.8 1,541 313 1,160 68 1992 94,623 2.3 2,219 377 1,760 82 1993 104,048 2.9 3,027 460 2,450 117 1994 107,928 3.8 4,056 600 3,313 143 1995 121,962 4.6 5,595 863 4,607 125 1996 132,033 5.3 6,937 1,196 5,588 153 1997 144,432 5.6 8,093 1,496 6,436 161 1998 132,128 6.4 8,426 1,812 6,454 160 1999 143,060 7.3 10,513 2,530 7,784 199 2000 149,852 8.4 12,561 3,308 9,024 229 2001 152,950 8.7 13,290 3,612 9,412 7 259 2002 160,451 9.1 14,567 3,984 10,241 80 262 2003 163,995 9.4 15,471 4,177 10,889 146 259 2004 166,009 9.8 16,191 4,382 11,293 237 279 2005 170,854 10.4 17,811 4,656 12,503 339 313 2006 173,584 10.6 18,379 4,847 12,858 475 199 2007 2008 2009 2010 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 10.4 10.8 10.7 11.1 18,956 19,765 19,460 21,641 5,225 5,933 5,891 7,888 12,831 12,763 12,332 12,489 615 777 960 1,112 285 292 277 152 7 2011 205,863 11.5 23,671 9,184 13,201 1,174 112 Final Energy 2012 208,120 12.2 25,444 10,218 13,797 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 1,248 181 Consumption by Sector Energy Info. Korea 39

7. Final Energy Consumption by Source Electricity 2002 23.9 Mtoe 2012 40.1 Mtoe 40 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 74. Electricity (1964 년부터자료있음, 전력수요예측통계집 ) (1,000 toe) Final Energy Consumption Residential Total Industry & Transport Public % Commercial 1981 38,952 7.8 3,046 2,089 691 40 226 1982 38,711 8.4 3,258 2,188 779 40 251 1983 41,337 8.9 3,665 2,435 910 44 276 1984 44,998 9.0 4,046 2,651 1,038 52 305 1985 46,998 9.3 4,362 2,812 1,155 62 333 1986 50,524 9.6 4,844 3,168 1,253 76 347 1987 55,197 10.0 5,519 3,643 1,435 74 367 1988 61,033 10.5 6,391 4,175 1,710 80 426 1989 65,875 10.7 7,069 4,514 2,011 83 461 1990 75,107 10.8 8,117 5,095 2,421 87 514 1991 83,803 10.7 8,976 5,606 2,732 94 544 1992 94,623 10.5 9,910 6,063 3,174 101 572 1993 104,048 10.6 10,985 6,581 3,663 108 633 1994 107,928 11.7 12,602 7,398 4,321 124 759 1995 121,962 11.5 14,040 8,293 4,801 138 808 1996 132,033 11.9 15,692 9,179 5,464 145 904 1997 144,432 12.0 17,267 10,009 6,090 151 1,017 1998 132,128 12.6 16,639 9,359 6,122 136 1,022 1999 143,060 12.9 18,422 10,394 6,793 149 1,086 2000 149,852 13.7 20,600 11,374 7,891 175 1,160 2001 152,950 14.5 22,165 11,678 9,005 194 1,288 2002 160,451 14.9 23,947 12,423 9,859 195 1,470 2003 163,995 15.4 25,249 12,933 10,585 200 1,531 2004 166,009 16.2 26,840 13,617 11,352 213 1,658 2005 170,854 16.7 28,588 14,346 12,233 224 1,785 2006 173,584 17.3 29,990 15,021 12,883 218 1,868 2007 2008 2009 2010 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 17.5 18.1 18.6 19.1 31,700 33,116 33,925 37,338 16,018 16,738 17,006 19,193 13,513 14,143 14,594 15,636 209 196 187 188 1,960 2,039 2,138 2,321 7 2011 205,863 19.0 39,136 20,830 15,758 193 2,355 Final Energy 2012 208,120 19.3 40,128 21,426 16,049 Note : 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 194 2,459 Consumption by Sector Energy Info. Korea 41

7. Final Energy Consumption by Source 75. Heat Energy (1,000 toe) Sales Production Residential Commercial Public 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 10.0 63.0 71.0 75.0 80.0 143.0 360.0 460.0 641.0 811.0 909.0 862.0 1,000.0 1,166.1 1,201.3 1,283.0 1,345.4 1,353.4 1,507.9 1,579.4 1,604.2 1,589.7 1,635.8 1,785.8 1,762.2 1,802.8 10.4 55.0 70.9 75.4 79.8 142.7 359.9 459.8 641.4 810.8 908.8 861.4 999.5 1,118.5 1,150.0 1,223.4 1,300.5 1,343.1 1,530.0 1,425.0 1,437.9 1,512.2 1,550.5 1,717.6 1,701.8 1,751.2 10.1 51.5 65.1 68.4 71.7 134.2 345.3 438.9 610.1 761.5 850.4 806.5 928.0 1,029.9 1,049.5 1,118.2 1,179.9 1,204.1 1,358.1 1,272.3 1,284.9 1,351.5 1,388.4 1,530.6 1,511.9 1,552.5 0.4 2.9 5.1 6.1 7.2 7.3 10.7 14.5 21.5 34.0 41.6 41.6 53.9 66.5 75.2 77.7 88.9 107.8 132.8 118.4 115.7 124.9 120.3 144.5 148.7 158.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 3.9 6.4 9.8 15.3 16.8 13.3 17.6 22.1 25.3 27.5 31.7 31.2 39.1 34.3 37.3 35.8 41.8 42.5 41.3 40.1 2002 1,223.4 thou. toe 2012 1,751.2 thou. toe 42 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 76. Renewable Energy (1,000 toe) Total Solar Photovoltaic Biomass Waste Hydro Others 1) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 411.6 552.4 648.1 776.3 906.9 1,160.0 1,419.0 1,712.9 1,897.3 2,127.3 2,453.3 2,917.3 4,437.4 4,582.4 4,879.2 5,225.2 5,608.8 5,858.5 6,086.3 6,856.3 7,582.9 8,850.7 12.6 14.1 16.8 22.1 32.0 45.5 44.0 42.1 41.7 37.2 34.8 32.9 36.1 34.7 33.0 29.4 28.0 30.7 29.3 27.4 26.3 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.5 3.6 7.8 15.3 61.1 121.7 166.2 197.2 237.5 57.3 58.8 57.2 59.2 50.4 67.6 63.2 65.0 82.0 82.5 116.8 131.1 135.0 181.3 274.5 370.2 426.8 580.4 754.6 963.4 1,334.7 461.2 545.6 678.8 804.5 1,056.4 1,282.5 1,577.2 1,760.5 1,977.7 2,308.0 2,732.5 3,039.3 3,313.3 3,705.6 3,975.3 4,319.3 4,568.6 4,558.1 4,862.3 5,121.5 5,998.5 Note 1) Include wind, fuel cells, geothermal and tidal 2) 2007~2011, from 2012 figures are based on each revised calorific value. 19.5 28.8 22.5 20.4 20.4 22.5 27.2 27.1 20.5 20.9 27.7 1,225.6 1,082.3 918.5 867.1 780.9 660.2 606.6 792.3 965.4 814.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 4.2 3.2 3.8 6.6 13.2 35.6 67.6 93.7 113.8 188.7 251.4 296.7 340.5 2002 2,917.3 thou. toe 7 2012 8,852.4 thou. toe Final Energy Consumption by Sector Energy Info. Korea 43

8. Energy Balance 2002 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas (1,000 ton) (1,000 bbl) (1,000 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) Domestic Production Imports Exports Intll Bunkers Stock Changes(+/) Staistical Difference Primary Supply Transformation Electric Generation District Heating Gas Manufacturing Own Use & Loss Final Consumption Industry Agri. Fishery Mining Manufacturing Food. Tabacco Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. Pulp & Publications Petro. Chemical NonMetallic Iron & Steel NonFerrous Fabricated Metal Other Manufact. Other Energy Construction Transportation Rail Land Water Air Residential Commercial Public 3,318 68,519 475 3,640 75,952 42,701 42,701 33,251 32,075 32,075 49 174 258 5,698 21,189 4,707 1,175 1,073,154 239,127 46,466 6,100 30,793 762,868 40,564 36,403 2,474 1,687 722,304 374,906 26,231 425 334,089 5,072 9,609 528 7,340 278,315 7,433 4,496 1,158 9,186 7,010 3,942 14,162 244,045 2,329 196,517 28,506 16,694 70,723 23,976 8,653 17,470 312 14 17,768 17,768 5,900 609 11,194 65 Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. 13,873 29 188 13,815 275 13,873 3,794 18 3,776 239 421 3 64 381 261 685 748 974 76 76 7,723 2,030 250 44 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 45 Korea Energy Economics Institute 8 Energy Balance Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (1,000 toe) Renewable Energy (1,000 toe) Total (1,000 toe) 5,309 5,309 5,309 5,309 119,102 119,102 119,102 119,102 278,451 306,473 28,022 278,451 144,454 6,156 1,155 137,143 6,768 15,543 1,388 9,329 29,267 9,923 24,982 37,967 1,975 2,271 2,271 42,278 72,361 17,088 1,223 842 441 59 1,223 1,118 78 27 2,925 2,925 2,925 2,359 2,359 2,359 325 26 215 35,521 214,833 33,770 7,115 1,553 2,387 208,636 48,185 44,774 937 211 2,265 160,451 89,197 4,321 162 82,528 1,616 3,389 204 2,014 38,302 5,979 17,465 159 5,409 7,423 568 2,186 33,763 536 26,484 4,434 2,309 22,508 11,791 3,191

8. Energy Balance 2002 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Domestic Production Imports Exports Intll Bunkers Stock Changes(+/) Staistical Difference Primary Supply Transformation Electric Generation District Heating Gas Manufacturing Own Use & Loss Final Consumption Industry Agri. Fishery Mining Manufacturing Food. Tabacco Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. Pulp & Publications Petro. Chemical NonMetallic Iron & Steel NonFerrous Fabricated Metal Other Manufact. Other Energy Construction Transportation Rail Land Water Air Residential Commercial Public 1,493 44,990 221 2,392 49,096 27,466 27,466 21,629 20,932 20,932 32 115 170 3,759 13,919 2,937 697 147,133 33,770 7,115 926 4,761 102,414 6,255 5,702 389 164 96,159 49,499 3,773 63 43,477 751 1,496 81 1,145 35,215 1,093 678 159 1,358 934 568 2,186 33,488 341 26,405 4,434 2,309 8,623 3,332 1,217 22,711 406 18 23,099 23,099 7,671 791 14,552 85 Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. 14,567 31 197 14,506 289 14,567 3,984 19 3,965 251 442 3 67 400 274 719 786 1,023 80 80 8,109 2,132 262 46 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 47 Korea Energy Economics Institute 8 Energy Balance Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewable Energy Total 1,327 1,327 1,327 1,327 29,776 29,776 29,776 29,776 23,947 26,357 2,410 23,947 12,423 529 99 11,794 582 1,337 119 802 2,517 853 2,148 3,265 170 195 195 3,636 6,223 1,470 1,223 842 441 59 1,223 1,118 78 27 2,925 2,925 2,925 2,359 2,359 2,359 325 26 215 35,521 214,833 33,770 7,115 1,553 2,387 208,636 48,185 44,774 937 211 2,265 160,451 89,197 4,321 162 82,528 1,616 3,389 204 2,014 38,302 5,979 17,465 159 5,409 7,423 568 2,186 33,763 536 26,484 4,434 2,309 22,508 11,791 3,191 (1,000 toe)

8. Energy Balance 2012 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas (1,000 ton) (1,000 bbl) (1,000 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) Domestic Production Imports Exports Intll Bunkers Stock Changes(+/) Staistical Difference Primary Supply Transformation Electric Generation District Heating Gas Manufacturing Own Use & Loss Final Consumption Industry Agri. Fishery Mining Manufacturing Food. Tabacco Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. Pulp & Publications Petro. Chemical NonMetallic Iron & Steel NonFerrous Fabricated Metal Other Manufact. Other Energy Construction Transportation Rail Land Water Air Residential Commercial Public 2,094 122,700 92 3,260 128,146 79,727 79,727 48,419 46,586 38,531 50 152 230 4,625 31,487 1,986 1,833 1,344,307 440,897 49,091 7,299 19,340 827,679 31,185 22,398 1,300 7,486 796,495 477,950 15,013 633 446,759 1,163 833 146 635 419,626 4,133 1,136 425 4,201 9,019 5,443 15,546 265,983 1,231 217,607 20,254 26,891 25,677 17,865 9,020 334 36,184 1,483 484 38,485 37,935 16,132 2,046 19,558 200 550 550 550 250 300 Note 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. 2) Based on the 6th calorific value. 23,776 395 533 24,327 376 23,776 9,135 6 9,129 672 549 46 418 2,080 553 1,289 231 1,595 1,697 1 1,200 1,200 9,720 3,546 174 48 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 49 Korea Energy Economics Institute Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (1,000 toe) Renewable Energy (1,000 toe) Total (1,000 toe) 7,652 7,652 7,652 7,652 150,328 150,328 150,328 150,328 466,593 507,481 40,888 466,593 249,136 12,074 1,616 235,445 9,793 12,723 1,772 10,051 50,540 10,928 45,676 91,515 2,448 2,250 2,250 63,536 123,083 28,588 1,751 1,143 660 52 1,751 1,552 159 40 8,036 8,036 912 912 7,124 5,800 360 360 88 44 832 42,748 304,116 61,454 7,536 1,007 183 278,698 70,577 63,438 2,767 936 3,437 208,120 128,324 3,172 228 111,977 1,739 1,882 222 1,394 58,447 4,994 27,837 299 10,131 4,257 775 2,395 37,143 370 29,886 3,154 3,733 21,318 16,567 4,769 8 Energy Balance

8. Energy Balance 2012 (The 5th calorific value) Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas (1,000 ton) (1,000 bbl) (1,000 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) Domestic Production Imports Exports Intll Bunkers Stock Changes(+/) Staistical Difference Primary Supply Transformation Electric Generation District Heating Gas Manufacturing Own Use & Loss Final Consumption Industry Agri. Fishery Mining Manufacturing Food. Tabacco Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. Pulp & Publications Petro. Chemical NonMetallic Iron & Steel NonFerrous Fabricated Metal Other Manufact. Other Energy Construction Transportation Rail Land Water Air Residential Commercial Public 974 78,424 40 2,464 81,901 49,339 49,339 32,562 31,684 26,408 31 94 143 2,868 22,041 1,231 878 182,210 61,920 7,512 989 3,236 108,554 4,439 3,501 205 734 104,115 61,834 2,139 89 57,211 167 124 21 94 53,556 630 136 59 602 1,060 762 2,395 35,648 177 28,587 3,142 3,742 3,276 2,094 1,263 435 47,039 1,928 629 50,031 49,316 20,972 2,659 25,425 260 715 715 715 326 389 Note 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. 2) Based on the 5th calorific value. 25,084 417 562 25,665 397 25,084 9,638 6 9,631 708 579 49 442 2,194 584 1,360 243 1,683 1,790 1 1,266 1,266 10,255 3,741 184 50 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 51 Korea Energy Economics Institute 8 Energy Balance Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (1,000 toe) Renewable Energy (1,000 toe) Total (1,000 toe) 1,645 1,645 1,645 1,645 32,321 32,321 32,321 32,321 40,127 43,643 3,516 40,127 21,426 1,038 139 20,248 842 1,094 152 864 4,346 940 3,928 7,870 211 194 194 5,464 10,585 2,459 1,751 1,143 660 52 1,751 1,552 159 40 8,036 8,036 912 912 7,124 5,800 360 360 88 44 832 43,410 307,674 61,920 7,512 979 143 282,488 71,010 64,321 2,766 493 3,430 211,478 131,097 3,183 228 114,213 1,749 1,891 222 1,400 60,565 5,022 27,855 302 10,155 4,291 762 2,396 37,468 371 30,213 3,142 3,742 21,514 16,623 4,777

8. Energy Balance 2012 (The 6th calorific value) Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Domestic Production Imports Exports Intll Bunkers Stock Changes(+/) Staistical Difference Primary Supply Transformation Electric Generation District Heating Gas Manufacturing Own Use & Loss Final Consumption Industry Agri. Fishery Mining Manufacturing Food. Tabacco Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. Pulp & Publications Petro. Chemical NonMetallic Iron & Steel NonFerrous Fabricated Metal Other Manufact. Other Energy Construction Transportation Rail Land Water Air Residential Commercial Public 942 77,546 39 2,451 80,978 49,014 49,014 31,964 31,132 26,380 31 94 142 2,849 22,041 1,223 832 179,387 61,454 7,536 966 3,265 106,165 4,456 3,516 206 734 101,710 59,748 2,128 89 55,137 167 124 21 95 51,470 630 136 59 602 1,059 775 2,394 35,341 176 28,278 3,154 3,733 3,272 2,091 1,258 436 47,184 1,934 631 50,185 49,468 21,037 2,668 25,503 260 717 717 717 327 391 Note 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. 2) Based on the 6th calorific value. 24,728 411 554 25,300 392 24,728 9,501 6 9,494 698 570 48 435 2,163 576 1,341 240 1,659 1,764 1 1,248 1,248 10,109 3,688 181 52 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 53 Korea Energy Economics Institute 8 Energy Balance Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewable Energy Total 1,615 1,615 1,615 1,615 31,719 31,719 31,719 31,719 40,127 43,643 3,516 40,127 21,426 1,038 139 20,248 842 1,094 152 864 4,346 940 3,928 7,870 211 194 194 5,464 10,585 2,459 1,751 1,143 660 52 1,751 1,552 159 40 8,036 8,036 912 912 7,124 5,800 360 360 88 44 832 42,748 304,116 61,454 7,536 1,007 183 278,698 70,577 63,438 2,767 936 3,437 208,120 128,324 3,172 228 111,977 1,739 1,882 222 1,394 58,447 4,994 27,837 299 10,131 4,257 775 2,395 37,143 370 29,886 3,154 3,733 21,318 16,567 4,769 (1,000 toe)

9. Imports Energy Imports 2002 26.0 bil. $ 54 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 9 Imports 2012 151.9 bil. $ Energy Info. Korea 55

9. Imports 91. Energy Imports Total Energy Imports/ Total Imports Total Imports(%) (CIF) Growth Rate(%) 1981 26,131 29.7 7,762 17.9 1982 24,251 31.3 7,581 2.3 1983 26,192 26.5 6,936 8.5 1984 30,631 23.7 7,263 4.7 1985 31,136 23.5 7,322 0.8 1986 31,584 15.8 4,995 31.8 1987 41,020 14.4 5,926 18.6 1988 51,811 11.4 5,920 0.1 1989 61,465 12.2 7,516 27.0 1990 69,844 15.6 10,908 45.1 1991 81,525 15.6 12,754 16.9 1992 81,775 17.9 14,654 14.9 1993 83,800 18.0 15,088 3.0 1994 102,348 15.1 15,471 2.5 1995 135,119 14.1 19,053 23.2 1996 150,339 16.1 24,243 27.2 1997 144,616 18.9 27,308 12.6 1998 93,282 19.6 18,276 33.1 1999 119,752 19.0 22,745 24.5 2000 160,481 23.6 37,888 66.6 2001 141,098 24.0 33,894 10.5 2002 152,126 21.2 32,290 4.7 2003 178,827 21.4 38,306 18.6 2004 224,463 22.1 49,600 29.5 2005 261,238 25.5 66,697 34.5 2006 309,383 27.7 85,566 28.3 2007 356,846 26.6 94,978 11.0 2008 435,275 32.5 141,475 49.0 2009 323,085 28.2 91,160 35.6 2010 425,212 28.6 121,654 33.5 2011 524,413 32.9 172,490 41.8 2012 519,584 35.6 184,800 7.1 Source : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity(2012, 2Q) 56 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 57 Korea Energy Economics Institute 9 Imports 302 165 49 46 138 214 149 129 75 52 66 42 40 33 35 46 38 36 46 72 118 148 177 233 429 407 447 991 672 1,016 1,774 1,361 484 601 588 663 890 798 828 1,021 1,212 1,217 1,514 1,535 1,643 1,695 1,992 2,251 2,301 2,147 1,866 2,033 2,157 2,254 2,266 3,891 4,803 4,700 5,675 11,156 8,997 11,425 16,052 14,221 6,371 6,097 5,572 5,771 5,572 3,346 3,702 3,688 4,933 6,386 8,134 9,548 9,151 8,878 10,809 14,432 17,772 11,241 14,783 25,216 21,368 19,200 23,082 29,917 42,606 55,865 60,324 85,855 50,757 68,662 100,806 108,298 551 684 701 747 685 585 949 743 928 2,774 2,451 2,829 3,288 3,664 4,673 5,395 4,606 3,043 3,802 6,379 5,956 6,214 7,325 8,357 9,716 12,119 15,066 22,275 15,811 22,241 28,541 32,373 13 284 323 347 460 485 562 781 961 1,275 1,878 2,296 1,549 1,973 3,882 3,990 4,120 5,082 6,552 8,646 11,925 12,653 19,806 13,875 17,006 23,859 27,364 23 14 8 19 22 24 1 1 84 98 135 191 215 201 236 214 222 225 233 280 265 336 286 339 489 729 722 615 807 695 Coal Petroleum Anthracite Bituminous Crude Oil Petroleum Products LNG Uranium (mil. $)

9. Imports Imports of Coking Coal by Country 58 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 9 Imports Imports of Steaming Coal by Country Energy Info. Korea 59

9. Imports 92. Imports of Coking and Steaming Coal by Country Coking Coal Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others 1) 1981 5,811 3,038 1,585 903 285 1982 6,439 3,414 1,616 1,267 142 1983 6,394 3,102 1,582 1,486 224 1984 6,321 2,930 1,727 1,617 47 1985 8,125 3,016 2,348 2,089 672 1986 6,575 2,704 1,707 1,486 678 1987 9,248 3,426 2,920 2,164 738 1988 11,236 4,216 3,384 2,479 1,157 1989 11,651 4,034 3,765 3,000 852 1990 11,287 4,543 3,130 2,603 1,011 1991 15,572 6,391 5,126 2,841 1,214 1992 16,381 8,758 3,718 2,558 1,347 1993 17,320 9,121 4,348 2,294 1,557 1994 16,901 8,735 3,961 2,281 1,924 1995 17,151 8,451 4,272 2,335 2,093 1996 18,226 9,520 4,147 2,652 1,907 1997 17,395 9,709 3,907 2,256 1,523 1998 17,976 9,829 3,663 1,313 2,164 256 751 1999 17,227 9,437 3,057 2,134 1,586 308 706 2000 19,575 10,641 4,097 2,781 1,419 394 242 2001 17,899 11,396 3,337 2,341 571 187 66 2002 17,714 11,676 3,298 2,360 327 52 2003 17,676 11,714 3,026 1,919 976 42 2004 18,954 11,059 4,206 2,232 500 956 2005 16,975 9,929 3,842 1,858 795 461 89 2006 16,466 9,963 3,505 1,905 304 741 48 2007 22,532 14,362 5,034 2,172 252 712 2008 24,083 14,856 5,072 2,341 1,132 633 49 2009 20,660 12,577 4,371 1,313 1,642 726 31 2010 28,160 16,445 4,944 1,936 3,238 1,553 44 2011 2012 e 32,234 31,256 16,281 15,787 6,560 6,361 1,922 1,864 5,213 5,055 2,258 2,189 Note 1) Include Indonesia etc. Source : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity(2013, 1Q) 60 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 61 Korea Energy Economics Institute 9 Imports Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others 1) Steaming Coal 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 e 1,421 2,600 3,757 5,873 9,006 9,862 8,587 10,677 11,849 11,560 12,333 13,274 17,837 21,798 25,655 27,698 31,919 32,589 33,874 40,026 43,958 46,926 47,642 53,150 52,355 54,422 65,753 75,502 82,324 90,431 96,916 94,279 51 445 1,523 3,067 4,800 5,281 3,916 4,135 3,820 3,870 4,779 5,683 6,502 8,123 9,159 9,935 12,769 15,724 12,233 11,597 12,765 14,398 13,619 18,072 19,850 17,637 14,799 23,347 30,353 26,512 28,470 27,339 37 590 440 1,157 1,664 1,453 1,071 1,387 1,608 1,348 1,616 1,171 1,443 1,527 2,157 1,859 1,992 2,696 2,364 1,647 2,114 1,244 741 280 276 943 1,059 1,450 3,306 4,980 7,944 7,878 6,023 10,639 18,660 22,426 22,931 24,611 19,065 16,253 14,307 17,748 15,536 8,353 5,356 3,254 3,167 544 52 40 55 634 627 495 718 617 741 703 671 851 823 1,658 1,518 856 148 71 86 149 63 71 44 200 66 854 861 393 531 2,171 1,699 2,566 2,058 4,087 3,030 4,058 5,643 6,864 3,994 7,004 10,474 10,587 789 1,513 1,754 1,594 1,908 2,501 3,105 4,437 5,804 5,601 5,235 5,749 9,041 11,325 12,681 14,386 16,302 7,605 8,107 5,950 4,884 5,785 6,527 11,497 12,946 17,415 26,433 28,261 36,118 46,513 45,920 44,447 Note 1) Include Indonesia and South Africa etc. (Thousand metric tons)

9. Imports Crude Oil Price 62 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 9 Imports Crude Oil Imports by Region Energy Info. Korea 63

9. Imports 93. Crude Oil Imports by Region and Prices Region(1,000 bbl) Total Middle East Asia Africa 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 182,814 178,369 192,969 199,681 198,313 230,063 216,163 261,079 296,411 308,368 399,303 509,378 560,563 573,714 624,945 721,927 873,415 819,094 874,090 893,943 859,367 790,992 804,809 825,790 843,203 888,794 872,541 864,872 835,085 872,415 927,044 947,292 165,858 135,527 141,816 132,467 113,013 142,423 138,659 168,479 211,819 229,017 294,357 380,452 430,839 439,330 486,528 561,098 645,678 622,005 632,067 686,916 661,649 579,865 639,453 645,183 689,356 730,843 704,020 746,458 705,363 713,647 807,908 805,971 Source : IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes(2nd Quarter 2013) 5,141 21,942 27,367 39,329 47,996 52,128 51,265 50,980 63,585 62,530 82,695 95,033 99,147 91,083 82,050 98,631 122,379 113,494 93,517 112,669 130,033 136,756 100,721 116,287 111,937 110,306 131,273 108,482 116,379 152,354 108,402 88,190 1,467 6,415 12,053 11,705 11,912 9,912 15,141 17,775 17,180 9,689 5,551 12,822 12,876 23,225 37,911 37,024 81,119 61,907 109,560 67,749 39,155 35,877 34,156 42,874 34,424 42,814 35,557 9,932 11,608 4,592 2,772 9,233 64 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute ImportsDependence on Middle East(%) Imports Price(C&F, $/bbl) Dubai(FOB, $/bbl) Central America & Others 10,348 14,486 11,734 16,180 90.70 76.00 73.50 66.30 35.57 34.05 29.89 29.06 34.32 31.80 28.78 28.07 9 25,392 57.00 27.73 27.53 25,601 61.90 15.11 12.95 11,098 64.10 17.74 16.92 Imports 23,845 64.50 14.71 13.19 3,826 71.50 16.63 15.68 7,132 74.30 20.96 20.50 16,701 73.70 19.62 16.56 21,071 74.70 18.54 17.21 17,702 76.90 16.59 14.90 20,075 76.60 15.55 14.76 18,456 77.90 17.32 16.09 25,174 77.70 20.11 18.56 24,240 73.90 20.35 18.13 21,689 75.90 13.71 12.16 38,946 72.30 16.91 17.24 26,610 76.80 28.22 26.12 28,530 77.00 24.86 22.84 38,494 73.30 24.24 23.88 30,479 79.50 28.74 27.16 21,447 78.10 36.18 33.72 7,487 81.80 50.53 49.61 4,831 82.20 62.83 61.58 1,690 80.70 69.37 68.35 86.30 98.28 94.20 1,734 84.50 60.75 61.86 1,823 81.80 78.72 78.13 7,962 87.10 108.00 106.33 43,899 85.10 112.79 109.02 Energy Info. Korea 65

코리아인포 내지 2013 2013.12.30 5:6 PM 페이지66 9. Imports LNG Imports by Region 2012 66 Energy Info. Korea mac 쩖

코리아인포 내지 2013 2013.12.30 5:7 PM 페이지67 쩖 mac Korea Energy Economics Institute (1,000 ton) 9 Imports LNG Imports & Prices Energy Info. Korea 67

코리아인포 내지 2013 2013.12.30 4:38 PM 페이지68 mac 쩖 9. Imports 94. LNG Imports by Region and Prices Imports Price ($/ton) Total 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 143 179 169 171 205 195 188 175 160 189 203 200 152 161 255 260 229 263 301 387 472 495 727 537 522 650 756 117 1,682 1,898 2,015 2,237 2,494 2,994 4,459 5,996 6,756 9,258 11,471 10,189 12,284 15,239 15,318 17,993 19,308 21,781 22,317 25,256 25,569 27,259 25,822 32,603 36,685 36,184 Indonesia 117 1,682 1,898 2,015 2,237 2,436 2,935 4,112 5,433 4,892 5,975 6,730 6,736 7,943 6,633 4,055 5,256 5,200 5,290 5,502 5,060 3,755 3,053 3,084 5,451 7,894 7,445 Note : Include Russia, Yemen, Equatorial Guinea, Trinidad, Nigeria, Algeria and UAE etc. 68 Energy Info. Korea Malaysia 58 58 290 292 1,040 2,573 3,928 2,851 3,046 2,529 2,175 2,400 2,798 4,638 4,688 5,546 6,161 6,247 5,874 4,745 4,144 4,082

코리아인포 내지 2013 2013.12.30 4:38 PM 페이지69 쩖 mac Korea Energy Economics Institute Region (1,000 ton) Brunei 271 710 654 757 541 698 849 591 769 610 838 594 850 590 738 530 787 756 773 Qutar 480 3,251 4,655 5,123 5,694 5,818 6,211 6,458 8,031 8,744 6,973 7,449 8,153 10,278 Oman 1,619 3,784 3,970 4,714 4,411 4,244 5,221 4,792 4,544 4,551 4,557 4,195 4,127 Australia Others 57 114 56 54 57 176 123 285 748 701 422 398 1,314 1,030 787 832 1) 304 1 299 169 501 330 1,420 1,818 3,535 3,496 8,584 10,756 8,647 Energy Info. Korea 69 9 Imports

10. Prices Major Petroleum Products 1 Major Petroleum Products 2 70 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 71 101. Prices of Major Petroleum Products 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 697.7 740.0 667.9 660.0 660.0 587.5 547.0 445.6 379.8 383.5 482.2 546.0 610.0 611.0 598.0 675.9 838.7 1,122.6 1,191.9 1,248.4 1,280.0 1,269.1 1,294.8 1,365.3 1,432.3 1,492.4 1,525.9 1,692.1 1,600.7 1,710.4 1,929.3 1,985.8 257.7 292.0 292.3 291.0 291.0 249.2 234.7 194.7 186.0 191.3 226.9 231.1 254.0 252.3 261.6 314.3 373.5 524.2 491.2 559.6 580.2 554.4 638.8 752.2 871.0 931.9 932.2 1,238.7 976.2 1,076.0 1,321.2 1,394.1 245.9 278.0 278.3 277.0 277.0 238.3 225.1 187.3 179.0 179.0 179.0 195.1 210.0 219.5 231.5 294.1 376.2 553.5 521.8 612.8 644.6 677.6 772.0 907.9 1,079.7 1,228.2 1,272.7 1,614.4 1,397.5 1,502.8 1,745.7 1,806.3 193.1 208.1 194.9 186.6 185.8 147.9 136.7 105.0 89.1 87.4 82.4 83.4 86.7 81.9 105.6 129.9 196.1 262.7 232.5 294.3 309.7 322.8 339.2 367.0 420.2 489.4 526.6 757.1 718.7 772.3 987.2 1,088.7 848.0 836.3 747.7 740.0 740.0 605.9 556.4 458.6 514.0 415.0 430.4 449.4 460.0 475.0 489.7 510.0 599.0 815.0 678.3 809.3 919.0 887.3 980.0 1,050.2 1,131.5 1,242.7 1,330.6 1,789.9 1,577.2 1,812.7 2,034.0 2,105.9 740.2 736.2 647.9 640.0 640.0 502.3 443.4 336.6 293.0 293.0 286.3 293.9 304.0 304.0 314.9 330.0 417.8 620.0 483.3 614.3 755.1 639.3 698.5 750.6 807.1 889.3 931.3 1,343.0 1,191.0 1,320.3 1,480.4 1,572.5 Gasoline Kerosene Diesel BC Propane Butane 1) won/$ won/$ Note 1) Residential Commercial Korea Energy Economics Institute 10 Prices

10. Prices Electricity 72 Energy Info. Korea

Energy Info. Korea 73 Korea Energy Economics Institute 10 Prices 102. Average Revenues per kwh Sold (won / kwh) 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 64.31 69.87 67.71 67.42 67.92 65.51 63.48 65.49 55.43 52.94 54.23 58.09 58.90 60.22 61.28 62.99 65.26 72.08 71.59 74.65 77.06 75.21 74.68 74.58 74.46 76.43 77.85 78.76 83.59 86.12 89.32 99.10 74.61 75.19 73.26 73.33 73.42 71.33 71.75 71.94 69.13 68.66 73.03 81.22 82.29 85.95 86.47 88.95 92.05 96.60 96.41 94.72 91.57 88.67 88.00 90.94 91.07 93.70 94.78 97.58 98.07 103.38 105.12 109.90 62.35 68.76 66.50 66.10 66.64 64.21 61.74 57.47 52.97 49.81 50.53 53.59 54.53 46.14 47.14 48.37 49.86 55.01 54.78 58.30 61.56 60.08 60.30 60.23 60.25 61.92 64.56 66.24 73.69 76.63 81.23 92.83 62.35 68.76 66.50 66.10 66.64 64.21 61.74 57.47 52.97 49.81 50.53 53.59 54.53 86.92 89.00 90.32 93.19 104.16 102.45 106.04 107.99 104.42 100.59 96.85 95.24 97.91 97.68 95.30 98.50 98.93 101.69 112.50 62.35 68.76 66.50 66.10 66.64 64.21 61.74 33.48 32.70 34.06 33.80 33.56 35.82 34.59 36.17 37.11 38.96 44.31 44.04 43.04 43.51 43.16 43.45 41.95 41.67 42.96 42.45 42.38 42.13 42.54 42.72 42.90 Average Residential Industrial Commercial Agricultural

10. Prices Town Gas 74 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 103. Town Gas per m 3 (won / m 3 ) Average Residential Industrial Commercial 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1) 378.4 304.2 247.1 224.9 218.8 225.4 232.7 233.3 238.6 245.7 271.2 367.5 336.3 389.3 468.3 469.5 447.6 454.9 461.4 543.2 578.6 627.7 686.3 715.4 815.8 856.1 Note 1) On June 30, 2012 2) Retail prices in Seoul. Source : Korea City Gas Association, Yearbook(2013) 351.6 326.3 287.9 284.9 284.9 290.4 295.5 295.5 297.2 301.9 331.5 435.5 404.1 461.3 490.9 480.8 459.6 472.7 485.6 559.7 574.6 638.4 688.1 708.9 826.8 868.7 332.8 332.8 292.7 292.7 227.0 232.1 200.5 214.4 190.0 211.3 189.8 221.2 194.0 230.4 194.5 230.9 196.7 236.0 196.7 242.4 208.8 276.1 286.6 407.3 248.2 356.7 291.8 406.0 369.2 494.8 373.7 497.8 362.5 476.6 378.9 489.7 396.1 502.6 476.5 572.2 485.1 592.3 549.8 658.5 629.4 744.8 660.0 778.3 771.2 874.2 814.1 908.7 Energy Info. Korea 75 10 Prices

11. Reserves & Distribution Map 111. Major Coal Fields Source : www.kores.or.kr 76 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 112. Metallic Mineral 11 Reserves & Distributi on Map Source : www.kores.or.kr Energy Info. Korea 77

11. Reserves & Distribution Map 113. Electric Power Transmission Source : www.kpx.or.kr 78 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 114. LNG Pipeline Network 11 Reserves & Distributi on Map Source : www.kogas.co.kr Energy Info. Korea 79

12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Primary Energy Supply 2001 214.6 Mtoe 80 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 12 Energy 2011 287.0 Mtoe Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Energy Info. Korea 81

12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 121. Primary Energy Supply R. O. K Total Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others 1) Total 1980 43,911 13,199 26,830 496 869 2,517 21,013 1985 56,296 22,022 27,142 915 4,186 2,031 24,940 1990 93,192 24,385 50,175 1,590 13,222 3,820 23,963 1991 103,619 24,535 59,627 1,263 14,078 4,116 21,920 1992 116,010 23,618 71,740 1,216 14,133 5,303 20,450 1993 126,879 25,882 78,495 1,502 14,535 6,465 19,013 1994 137,234 26,680 86,342 1,025 14,663 8,524 17,870 1995 150,437 28,092 93,955 1,369 16,757 10,264 17,280 1996 165,212 32,200 99,898 1,301 18,481 13,332 15,836 1997 180,638 34,799 109,080 1,351 19,272 16,136 14,746 1998 165,932 36,039 90,582 1,525 22,422 15,364 14,030 1999 181,363 38,156 97,270 1,517 25,766 18,654 14,955 2000 192,887 42,911 100,280 1,402 27,241 21,053 15,687 2001 198,409 45,711 100,385 1,038 28,033 23,242 16,230 2002 208,636 49,096 102,414 1,327 29,776 26,023 15,638 2003 215,067 51,116 102,379 1,722 32,415 27,435 16,079 2004 220,238 53,128 100,638 1,465 32,679 32,328 16,535 2005 228,622 54,788 101,526 1,297 36,695 34,316 17,127 2006 233,372 56,687 101,831 1,305 37,187 36,363 17,955 2007 236,454 59,654 105,494 1,084 30,731 39,291 15,594 2008 240,752 66,060 100,170 1,196 32,456 40,869 16,980 2009 243,311 68,604 102,336 1,213 31,771 39,388 15,914 2010 262,609 75,896 104,301 1,392 31,948 49,072 15,662 2011 271,346 79,393 105,022 1,715 32,285 52,931 15,662 Note 1) Include LNG and renewable energy Source : Statistics Korea(KOSIS) 82 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute (1,000 toe) D. P. R. K toe per capita Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others 1) R. O. K D. P. R. K 15,135 2,100 2,658 1,120 1.15 1.19 1980 18,750 1,960 3,110 1,120 1.38 1.31 1985 16,575 2,520 3,748 1,120 2.17 1.19 1990 15,500 1,890 3,750 780 2.39 1.07 1991 14,600 1,520 3,550 780 2.65 0.98 1992 13,550 1,360 3,304 799 2.87 0.90 1993 12,700 910 3,475 785 3.07 0.84 1994 11,850 1,100 3,535 795 3.34 0.80 1995 10,500 1,436 3,109 791 3.63 0.73 1996 10,300 1,006 2,656 784 3.93 0.68 1997 9,300 1,400 2,554 776 3.58 0.64 1998 10,500 881 2,794 780 3.89 0.68 1999 11,250 11,550 10,950 1,117 1,250 1,253 2,540 2,650 2,655 780 780 780 4.10 4.19 4.38 0.71 0.73 0.70 2000 2001 2002 12 Energy 11,150 1,219 2,930 780 4.49 0.71 2003 Consumption in the Korean 11,400 1,230 3,125 780 4.58 0.73 2004 Peninsula 12,030 1,034 3,283 780 4.75 0.75 2005 12,340 790 3,155 1,670 4.83 0.78 2006 10,060 944 3,320 1,270 4.96 0.67 2007 11,236 967 3,517 1,260 4.95 0.73 2008 10,800 738 3,116 1,260 4.97 0.66 2009 10,347 704 3,352 1,260 5.31 0.65 2010 10,347 704 3,352 1,260 5.45 0.65 2011 Energy Info. Korea 83

12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Generating Facilities 2001 58,611 MW 2011 86,262 MW 84 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 122. Generating Facilities (MW) R. O. K D. P. R. K. Total Hydro Thermal 1) Nuclear Total Hydro Thermal 1) Nuclear 1980 9,391 1,157 7,647 587 5,010 2,910 2,100 1985 16,137 2,223 11,048 2,866 5,915 3,310 2,605 1990 20,021 2,340 10,065 7,616 7,142 4,292 2,850 1991 21,111 2,445 11,050 7,616 7,142 4,292 2,850 1992 24,120 2,498 14,007 7,616 7,142 4,292 2,850 1993 27,654 2,504 17,534 7,616 7,142 4,292 2,850 1994 28,750 2,493 18,641 7,616 7,237 4,337 2,900 1995 32,184 3,093 20,475 8,616 7,237 4,337 2,900 1996 35,715 3,094 23,005 9,616 7,387 4,437 2,950 1997 41,042 3,115 27,612 10,316 7,387 4,437 2,950 1998 43,406 3,131 28,259 12,016 7,387 4,437 2,950 1999 46,978 3,148 30,114 13,716 7,387 4,437 2,950 2000 2001 2002 48,451 50,859 53,801 3,149 3,876 3,876 31,586 33,267 34,209 13,716 13,716 15,716 7,552 7,752 7,772 4,592 4,792 4,812 2,960 2,960 2,960 12 Energy 2003 56,053 3,877 36,460 15,716 7,772 4,812 2,960 Consumption in the Korean 2004 59,961 3,879 39,366 16,716 7,772 4,812 2,960 Peninsula 2005 62,258 3,883 40,660 17,716 7,822 4,812 3,010 2006 65,514 5,485 42,314 17,716 7,822 4,812 3,010 2007 68,268 5,492 45,060 17,716 7,952 4,942 3,010 2008 72,491 5,505 49,270 17,716 7,497 4,487 3,010 2009 73,470 5,515 50,239 17,716 6,928 3,918 3,010 2010 76,078 5,525 52,838 17,716 6,968 3,958 3,010 2011 79,342 6,418 54,208 18,716 6,920 3,960 2,960 Note 1) Include Alternative and Group energy Source : Statistics Korea(KOSIS) Energy Info. Korea 85

12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Electric Power Generation by Facilities 2001 305,424 GWh 2011 497,972 GWh 86 Energy Info. Korea

Korea Energy Economics Institute 123. Electric Power Generation by Facility (GWh) R. O. K D. P. R. K. Total Hydro Thermal 1) Nuclear Total Hydro Thermal 1) Nuclear 1980 37,239 1,984 31,778 3,477 21,200 10,600 10,600 1985 58,007 3,659 37,603 16,745 25,100 12,300 12,800 1990 107,670 6,361 48,422 52,887 27,700 15,600 12,100 1991 118,619 5,051 57,257 56,311 26,300 15,030 11,270 1992 130,963 4,863 69,569 56,530 24,700 14,200 10,500 1993 144,437 6,006 80,293 58,138 22,100 13,300 8,800 1994 164,993 4,098 102,244 58,651 23,100 13,800 9,300 1995 184,661 5,478 112,154 67,029 23,000 14,200 8,800 1996 205,494 5,201 126,368 73,924 21,300 12,500 8,800 1997 224,445 5,404 142,005 77,086 19,300 10,700 8,600 1998 215,300 6,099 119,512 89,689 17,000 10,200 6,800 1999 239,325 6,066 130,195 103,064 18,600 10,300 8,300 2000 2001 2002 266,400 285,224 306,474 5,610 4,151 5,311 151,826 168,940 182,060 108,964 112,133 119,103 19,400 20,200 19,000 10,200 10,600 10,600 9,200 9,600 8,400 12 Energy 2003 322,452 6,887 185,893 129,672 19,600 11,700 7,900 Consumption in the Korean 2004 342,148 5,861 201,669 130,715 20,600 12,500 8,100 Peninsula 2005 364,639 5,189 209,509 146,779 21,500 13,100 8,400 2006 381,181 5,219 224,105 148,749 22,500 12,600 9,900 2007 403,125 5,042 251,229 142,937 23,600 13,300 10,300 2008 422,355 5,563 259,407 150,958 25,640 14,070 11,390 2009 433,604 5,641 272,574 147,771 23,500 12,500 11,000 2010 474,660 6,472 307,034 148,596 23,700 13,400 10,300 2011 496,893 7,831 314,318 154,723 21,100 13,200 7,900 Note 1) Include Alternative and Group energy Source : Statistics Korea(KOSIS) Energy Info. Korea 87

12. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Refinery Capacity 88 Energy Info. Korea