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1 Research Article Korean J Child Stud 2018;39(6): pissn: eissn: X Effect of the Developmental Trajectory of Self- Esteem of Children in Community Child Centers on Their Sense of Community Su-Jeong Jeong 1, So Eun Kim 2, Ick-Joong Chung 3 Visiting Professor, Creativity & Personality Laboratory, Tongmyong University, Busan, Korea 1 Ph. D. Student, Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 2 Professor, Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the developmental trajectory of children s self-esteem on their sense of community. Specifically, We explored how changes in self-esteem might have a structural relationship with children s sense of community. Methods: Latent growth curve models were utilized on data extracted from the 1st to 3rd waves of the Community Child Center Panel Survey conducted from 2014 to Results: The developmental trajectory of self-esteem of children in community child centers increased over time, and it had a positive effect on their sense of community. Conclusions: We discuss the implications of this study for facilitating the development of children in community child centers. Keywords: Community Child Center, latent growth curve modeling, self-esteem, sense of community Introduction,, (Lim, Park, & Chung, 2015). (Chung, 2014).,,, (Suh & Rho, 2013), ,578 84,706 78%. Corresponding Author: Ick-Joong Chung, Professor, Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil 52, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea. ichung@ewha.ac.kr The Korean Association of Child Studies This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 Jeong, Kim, and Chung 16 (Ah & Kim, 2018; Guerra & Bradshaw, 2008).. (H. Lee & Shin, 2008),. (Baik & Lee, 1997),..,. 52 8,,,. (H. Lee & Shin, 2008), (K.-R. Lee & Chung, 2010), (Oh, 2005).,,,,,. (H. Lee & Shin, 2008).,, (H. Lee & Shin, 2008).,, (H. Lee & Shin, 2008).., (S.-G. Kim, 2012; K. S. Lee, 2012; Ryu, Lee, & Park, 2016; Song, 1997).,.,. (Y. Kim, 2011),. (Ha & Kang, 2009). Kang Jang (2013),. (Han & Oh, 2013) (G.-N. Park, 2009)., (Ah & Kim, 2018)., (Y. R. Hong & Hyun, 2013). (G.-N. Park, 2009). (Y. G. Lee &

3 17 Effect of the Developmental Trajectory of Self-Esteem Lee, 2010), (G.-N. Park, 2009; Yoo, 2014).. (Y. Park & Heo, 2017; Yoon, Lee, Im, & Kim, 2018).., (J. S. Park, 2010; Yoon et al., 2018). (Y. Kim, 2011). (Y. Kim, 2011),. (B. Hong, 2017; S.-B. Jung, Kim, & Kim, 2016) (T.-S. Lee, 2016), (J.-H. Kim, Kang, & Na, 2016; M. S. Lee & Chae, 2012)., (J.-H. Kim, 2012). (S. Kwon & Yeoh, 2015; E. J. Lee, 2008) (Lee & Lee, 2010; Suh & Rho, 2013), (S.-J. Jung & Yi, 2016; E. Lee, Lee, & Hong, 2016; Pyo & Sung, 2012),,..,...,..,.. 1? 2? Methods 연구대상 ( )

4 Jeong, Kim, and Chung , 1:1.. 2, 1. ( , ) , , , %, % (Headquarters for Community Child Center, 2016). 18, 4, 5, 6. 연구도구,. 자아존중감 Rosenberg (1985) Behavioral Science Research Center (2008). 2, 3 (2016 ), ,., ( )., ( ).,., ( ).. 공동체의식 2, 3 (2016 ),. H. Y. Kwon (2003)., 1-4..,,.,.,.. 연구절차... Figure 1. Self-esteem 2014 Self-esteem I Self-esteem 2015 Sense of Commuity 2016 Self-esteem S Self-esteem 2016 Figure 1. Path diagram for the latent linear growth curve model.

5 19 Effect of the Developmental Trajectory of Self-Esteem 자료분석 SPSS AMOS 20.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY)., (latent growth curve modeling). (Kline, 2011).. 2. Results 기술통계 3 Table , , ±3, ±10. 아동자아존중감의잠재성장모형 ,, ( ). Table 2. 3 TLI, CFI, RMSEA,., p, TLI 0.996, CFI , RMSEA Table 3. Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of the Measured Variables N M SD Skewness Kurtosis Children s self-esteem in the 1st wave Children s self-esteem in the 2nd wave Children s self-esteem in the 3rd wave Children s sense of community in the 3rd wave Table 2 Model Fit Comparison of the Latent Growth Curve Models on Self-esteem Model Growth factors χ² df P TLI CFI RMSEA Unchanged model Intercept *** Linear model Intercept *** Slope 0.202*** Quadratic model Intercept *** ***p <.001. Slope 0.066*** Quadratic term 0.066***

6 Jeong, Kim, and Chung 20 Table 3 Estimates of Linear Latent Growth Curve Model on Self-esteem Intercept Mean *** 0.202*** Variance 4.247*** 0.909*** Covariance Intercept Slope = (-0.311)*** ***p <.001. Slope Table 4 Model Fit of the Structural Model with Sense of Community χ² df P TLI CFI RMSEA Structural model ( ) Table 5 Estimates of the Structural Model with Sense of Community b S.E. β Self-esteem Intercept Sense of community 0.080** Self-esteem Slope Sense of community 0.074*** **p <.01. ***p <.001., 자아존중감의발달궤적이공동체의식에미치는영향에대한구조모형 3.. Table 4 TLI = 0.952, CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = , 3. Table (β = 0.080, p <.01). (β = 0.074, p <.001) 3.. (Chung, 2007; Hertzog, von Oertzen, Ghisletta, & Lindenberger, 2008; Zhang & Wang, 2009). (error variance) (power), (power analysis). Discussion 2,.

7 21 Effect of the Developmental Trajectory of Self-Esteem.,., (H. Lee & Shin, 2008) (H. Lee & Shin, 2008). (H. Lee & Shin, 2008), (Chung, 2007).. (H. Lee & Shin, 2008)..,.,., (Allport, 1937). (Chung, 2006; Cole et al., 2001). (Harter, 1999; Savin- Williams & Demo, 1983). (Choi & Kim 2003; Rosenberg, 1985)., (Chung, 2007).... Chung (2007), (Chung, 2007).., 1 2, 3, 1 2, 3.. (Chung, 2007).,... (Y.-M. Park, 2011),.

8 Jeong, Kim, and Chung 22.,,,..., ,,,,,,.,..,..,....,.,.....,... Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016S1A3A ) Notes This article was presented at the 2017 Conference of the Panel Forum Headquarters for Community Child Center.

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11 25 Effect of the Developmental Trajectory of Self-Esteem Journal of Education, 19(2), doi: / aje ORCID Su-Jeong Jeong So Eun Kim Ick-Joong Chung Received September 5, 2018 Revision received October 27, 2018 Accepted November 26, 2018

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