한국인의새해 ( 내년 ) 경기, 살림살이전망 : 1979~2018 년 한국인의새해 ( 내년 ) 경기, 살림살이전망 : 1979~2018 년 조사시기 경기전망살림살이전망좋아질것나빠질것비슷할것좋아질것나빠질것비슷할것 1979년 49% 12% 11% 60% 13% 12% 19

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1 한국인이보는 2019 년 - Gallup International End of Year Survey 다국가비교조사 세계조사개요 2018 년 10~12 월세계 50 개국성인총 48,745 명조사 27 개국 28,063 명면접조사 / 7 개국 5,922 명전화조사 / 16 개국 14,760 명온라인조사 한국조사개요 2018 년 11 월 7~30 일전국 ( 제주제외 ) 만 19 세이상남녀 1,500 명면접조사, 표본오차 ±2.5% 포인트 (95% 신뢰수준 ) 2 단계층화집락지역무작위추출후표본지점내성 연령별할당, 응답률 : 2( 총접촉 5,661 명중 1,500 명응답완료 ) 조사내용 새해국가경제전망 ( 한국만 ), 살림살이전망, 세계평화전망 Gallup International Association(GIA) 는조지갤럽박사가 1947년설립한국제조사기구로, 올해 72주년을맞이했습니다. End of Year Survey는 GIA 회원사들이 1977년부터매년말공동실시하는조사로, 한국갤럽은 1979년부터 40년간참여해왔습니다. 한국갤럽 한국인이보는 2019 년 - Gallup International/WIN End of Year Poll 다국가비교조사결과 - 1

2 한국인의새해 ( 내년 ) 경기, 살림살이전망 : 1979~2018 년 한국인의새해 ( 내년 ) 경기, 살림살이전망 : 1979~2018 년 조사시기 경기전망살림살이전망좋아질것나빠질것비슷할것좋아질것나빠질것비슷할것 1979년 49% 12% 11% 60% 13% 12% 1980년 49% 2 14% 51% 11% 1981년 38% 30% 44% 15% 34% 1982년 48% 1 30% 45% 8% 41% 1983년 69% 1 6 5% 25% 1984년 43% 43% 5 9% 29% 1985년 41% 18% 33% 51% 15% 30% 1986년 48% 41% 년 44% 19% 14% 58% 8% 25% 1988년 60% 12% 15% 62% 25% 1989년 40% 32% 22% 5 10% 1990년 25% 48% 15% 43% 23% 1991년 21% 53% 1 39% 22% 32% 1992년 30% 35% 15% 43% 1993년 45% 18% 25% 45% 9% 40% 1994년 45% 1 29% 4 9% 40% 1995년 34% 2 49% 12% 년 19% 40% 35% 2 22% 년 1 60% 19% 1 44% 35% 1998년 38% 24% 30% 43% 1999년 42% 1 38% 32% 1 49% 2000년 73% % 년 21% 41% 32% 25% 2 44% 2002년 22% % 30% 32% 2003년 22% 4 29% 30% 2 40% 2004년 9% 62% 2 14% 45% 39% 2005년 20% 3 41% 2 25% 년 10% 51% 35% 23% 30% 45% 2007년 25% 43% 29% 20% 년 9% 64% 24% 14% 44% 39% 2009년 2 19% 52% 2 15% 년 21% 2 50% 2 20% 53% 2011년 11% 43% 43% 18% 52% 2012년 12% 40% % 2013년 21% 24% 54% 21% 1 61% 2014년 15% 3 48% 20% 25% 54% 2015년 1 34% 49% 21% 25% 54% 2016년 4% 6 11% 42% 45% 2017년 20% 29% 49% 19% 22% 58% 2018년 11% 53% 3 11% 41% 48% 한국갤럽 * 매년 한국인이말전국보는 ( 제주 2019 제외년 ) 성인 - Gallup 1,500International/WIN 명면접조사결과. 한국갤럽 End of Year Poll 다국가비교조사결과 - 2 한국인의새해 ( 내년 ) 경기전망 : 1979~2018 년 한국인의살림살이전망 내년경기좋아질것나빠질것 (%) 내년살림살이좋아질것나빠질것 (%) '83 '88 '93 ' '04 '08 ' '83 '88 '93 '95 ' '04 '08 ' 서울올림픽 IMF 닷컴버블붕괴 세계금융위기 국정농단파문대통령탄핵조기대선 * 연도는조사시기. 매년말전국 ( 제주제외 ) 성인 1,500 명면접조사결과. 한국갤럽

3 질문 ) 귀댁의살림살이가 2019 년인내년에어떠할것이라고보십니까? 올해보다 좋아질것, 나빠질것, 비슷할것 중에서말씀해주십시오 년 11 월 7~30 일면접조사 조사완료사례수 ( 명 ) 가중후사례수 ( 명 ) *Net Score: 순 ( 純 ) 지수, 낙관 - 비관격차 좋아질것 (1) 살림살이전망 나빠질것 (2) *50 사례미만은수치를제시하지않음. 한국갤럽 비슷할것모름 / 응답거절 Net Score (1)-(2) 한국전체 1,500 1,500 11% 41% 48% 1% -30 성별 남성 % 41% 4 0% -29 여성 % 40% 50% 1% -31 연령별 19-29세 % 35% 53% 0% 대 % 39% 45% 1% 대 % 41% 43% 1% 대 % 4 45% 0% 대이상 % 41% 52% 1% -36 성 / 남성 19-29세 % 38% 49% -25 연령별 남성 30대 % 45% -22 남성 40대 % 41% 39% 1% -21 남성 50대 % 43% 49% -34 남성 60대이상 % 45% 49% 1% -41 여성 19-29세 % 5 1% -20 여성 30대 % 40% 45% 1% -27 여성 40대 % 40% 48% 1% -29 여성 50대 % 49% 41% 1% -40 여성 60대이상 % 55% 1% -32 직업별 농 / 임 / 어업 자영업 % -39 블루칼라 % 38% 51% 1% -28 화이트칼라 % 42% 43% 1% -27 가정주부 % 44% 44% 1% -34 학생 % 30% 52% -12 무직 / 은퇴 / 기타 % 3 5 1% -33 지역별 서울 % 45% 42% 2% -34 인천 / 경기 % 48% 39% 0% -35 강원 % 22% 68% -12 대전 / 세종 / 충청 % 22% 6 1% -10 광주 / 전라 % 15% 70% 0 대구 / 경북 % 0% -40 부산 / 울산 / 경남 % 50% 45% 1% -45 생활 상 / 중상 % 35% 52% -22 수준별중 % 40% 48% 1% -28 중하 % 42% 48% 1% -32 하 % 4 48% -42 한국갤럽 한국인이보는 2019 년 - Gallup International/WIN End of Year Poll 다국가비교조사결과 - 3 질문 ) 내년에는우리나라경제가어떠할것이라고보십니까? 올해보다 좋아질것, 나빠질것, 비슷할것 중에서말씀해주십시오 년 11 월 7~30 일면접조사 조사완료사례수 ( 명 ) 가중후사례수 ( 명 ) *Net Score: 순 ( 純 ) 지수, 낙관 - 비관격차 국가경제전망 좋아질것나빠질것비슷할것모름 / 응답거절 한국전체 1,500 1,500 11% 53% 3 0% -42 성별 남성 % 54% 35% 1% -44 여성 % 52% 3 0% -41 연령별 19-29세 % 45% 41% 1% 대 % 52% 34% 1% 대 % 53% 34% 0% 대 % 35% 대이상 % 5 34% 1% -48 성 / 남성 19-29세 % 49% 40% 1% -39 연령별 남성 30대 % 49% 3-35 남성 40대 % 5 1% -41 남성 50대 % 5 39% -51 남성 60대이상 % 60% 1% -52 여성 19-29세 % 43% -25 여성 30대 % 5 30% 1% -44 여성 40대 % 50% 40% -40 여성 50대 % 59% -49 여성 60대이상 % 53% 3 1% -44 직업별 농 / 임 / 어업 자영업 % 34% -52 블루칼라 % 52% 38% 0% -42 화이트칼라 % 50% 3 0% -36 가정주부 % 58% 30% 1% -47 학생 % 44% 40% 2% -30 무직 / 은퇴 / 기타 % 60% 1% -52 지역별 서울 % 54% 30% 1% -39 인천 / 경기 % 59% 29% 0% -47 강원 % 4 49% -43 대전 / 세종 / 충청 % 45% 41% -30 광주 / 전라 % 30% 58% 1% -18 대구 / 경북 % 63% 32% 2% -60 부산 / 울산 / 경남 % 3-52 생활 상 / 중상 % 62% 29% -52 수준별중 % 51% 38% 0% -40 중하 % 55% 33% 0% -43 하 % 55% 3 3% -50 *50 사례미만은수치를제시하지않음. 한국갤럽 Net Score (1)-(2)

4 한국갤럽 한국인이보는 2019 년 - Gallup International/WIN End of Year Poll 다국가비교조사결과 - 4 질문 ) 내년에는세계가좀더평화로워질것으로보십니까, 더혼란스러워질것으로보십니까, 아니면비슷할것이라고보십니까? 2018 년 11 월 7~30 일면접조사 조사완료사례수 ( 명 ) 가중후사례수 ( 명 ) *Net Score: 순 ( 純 ) 지수, 낙관 - 비관격차 평화로워질것 (1) 세계평화전망 혼란스러울것 (2) *50 사례미만은수치를제시하지않음. 한국갤럽 비슷할것모름 / 응답거절 Net Score (1)-(2) 한국전체 1,500 1,500 15% 32% 49% 3% -17 성별 남성 % 32% 49% 3% -17 여성 % 49% 3% -16 연령별 19-29세 % 32% 4 3% 대 % 49% 2% 대 % 33% 4 2% 대 % 32% 52% 5% 대이상 % 51% 4% -17 성 / 남성 19-29세 % 3 49% 1% -22 연령별 남성 30대 % 1% -14 남성 40대 % 33% 4 3% -15 남성 50대 % 33% 50% -22 남성 60대이상 % 29% 52% 5% -14 여성 19-29세 % 2 4 4% -4 여성 30대 % 4 2% -17 여성 40대 % 48% 1% -17 여성 50대 % 32% 54% 3% -21 여성 60대이상 % 33% 50% 4% -20 직업별 농 / 임 / 어업 자영업 % 3 49% 4% -25 블루칼라 % 49% 3% -17 화이트칼라 % 30% 50% 2% -12 가정주부 % 2 5 3% -14 학생 % 38% 38% 3% -17 무직 / 은퇴 / 기타 % 34% 45% -19 지역별 서울 % 34% 44% 1% -13 인천 / 경기 % 3 4 3% -23 강원 % 58% 5% -5 대전 / 세종 / 충청 % 34% 52% 2% -21 광주 / 전라 % 44% 2 대구 / 경북 % 33% 53% 5% -24 부산 / 울산 / 경남 % 2 60% 5% -16 생활 상 / 중상 % 25% 61% -17 수준별중 % 50% 3% -12 중하 % 38% 4 3% -25 하 % 5 3% -15

5 국가별내년살림살이전망 낙관高 低 2018 년 10~12 월조사 좋아질것 (1) 국가별내년살림살이전망 나빠질것 (2) 비슷할것모름 / 응답거절 Net Score (1)-(2) 50개국전체평균 39% 24% 15 1 ALBANIA 71% 10% 18% 1% 61 2 INDIA 69% 5% 21% 4% 64 3 MEXICO 6 9% 14% 11% 58 4 GHANA 6 12% 14% 8% 54 5 SOUTH AFRICA 6 15% 11% 8% 51 6 NIGERIA 65% 19% 14% 2% 46 7 ARMENIA 62% 25% 55 8 GEORGIA 61% 8% 15% KAZAKHSTAN 61% 8% 23% 8% PAKISTAN 54% 1 23% 5% VIETNAM 53% 8% 35% 5% PARAGUAY 53% 10% 32% 5% KOSOVO 51% 14% 34% 1% NEW ZEALAND 51% 14% 2 8% USA 51% 19% 23% 8% MOLDOVA 38% 21% 11% FINLAND 3 14% 42% 8% SWITZERLAND 3 15% 43% UKRAINE 3 32% 1 15% 4 28 SPAIN 34% 2 33% 7 29 PHILIPPINES 33% 10% 53% 4% GERMANY 33% 19% 42% 5% TURKEY 33% 44% 18% 5% HUNGARY 32% 30% 1 33 THAILAND 25% 38% 6 34 SERBIA 33% 34% 3% UK 29% 30% 30% 11% LATVIA 2 25% 18% 2 37 POLAND 2 3 9% ECUADOR 2 34% 8% CZECH REPUBLIC 25% 2 42% JAPAN 24% 12% 41% 23% AUSTRIA 24% 21% 50% 5% 3 42 RUSSIA 23% 2 42% 8% BULGARIA 22% 30% BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 22% 41% 3 1% HONG KONG 20% 45% FRANCE 19% 39% 32% 11% ITALY 15% 55% 24% LEBANON 12% 54% 33% REPUBLIC OF KOREA 11% 41% 48% 1% JORDAN 11% 59% 29% 1% -48 한국갤럽 *Net 한국인이 Score: 보는순 ( 純 2019 ) 지수년, 낙관 - Gallup -비관 International/WIN 격차. Gallup International End of Year End of Poll Year 다국가 Survey 비교조사결과 - 5 국가별내년세계평화전망 낙관高 低 2018 년 10~12 월조사 평화로워질것 (1) 국가별내년세계평화전망 혼란스러워질것 (2) 비슷할것모름 / 응답거절 Net Score (1)-(2) 50개국전체평균 2 35% 32% -8 1 PARAGUAY 65% 13% 20% 2% 52 2 INDIA 63% 8% 25% 3% 55 3 GHANA 62% 9% 15% 14% 53 4 ALBANIA 60% 21% 18% NIGERIA 58% 9% 3% 27 6 PAKISTAN 54% 22% 19% 5% 32 7 TURKEY 48% 1 4% 17 8 IRAQ % 2% 21 9 KAZAKHSTAN 45% 1 10% ARGENTINA 45% 22% 30% 3% MOLDOVA 45% 22% ROMANIA 45% 2 2 2% INDONESIA 33% 13% VIETNAM 30% 22% 40% 8% 8 23 THAILAND 29% 23% 41% 24 UKRAINE 29% 39% 25% 8% SERBIA 21% 40% 35% 4% RUSSIA 20% 44% BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 19% 39% 41% 1% SWITZERLAND 18% 52% 30% USA 1 42% 34% POLAND 1 41% 34% 9% GERMANY 1 54% 2 5% BULGARIA 15% 38% 19% CZECH REPUBLIC 15% 32% 45% 8% REPUBLIC OF KOREA 15% 32% 49% 3% ECUADOR 15% 48% 32% 5% COLOMBIA 14% 48% 3 2% ITALY 13% 50% 8% AUSTRIA 13% 50% UK 12% 45% JORDAN 11% 61% 1% AUSTRALIA 10% 38% 4 5% NEW ZEALAND 10% 42% 42% HUNGARY 10% 68% 18% 4% JAPAN 9% 32% 3 22% FINLAND 8% 65% 21% HONG KONG 6 24% 2% LEBANON 51% 42% SPAIN 5 32% 5% FRANCE 70% 18% LATVIA 5% 52% 32% 11% -47 *Net Score: 순 ( 純 ) 지수, 낙관 - 비관격차. Gallup International End of Year Survey

6 응답자특성표 주요분석단위별표본오차 (95% 신뢰수준기준 ) 와지역 / 성 / 연령 / 직업 / 생활수준분포입니다 년 7 월행정안전부주민등록인구기준 7 개권역 / 성 / 연령별셀가중처리결과 응답자특성표 2018 년 11 월 7~30 일면접조사 사례수 ( 명 )(A) 조사완료 비율 목표할당 ( 가중후 ) 사례수 ( 명 )(B) 비율 가중값배율 (B/A) 표본오차 95% 신뢰수준 전체 1, % 1, % 1.00 ±2.5%P 성별 남성 % % 0.99 ±3.P 여성 % % 1.01 ±3.P 연령별 19-29세 % ±5.P 30대 % ±5.P 40대 % % 1.00 ±5.P 50대 % % 1.00 ±5.P 60대이상 % ±5.P 지역별 서울 % % 0.98 ±5.P 인천 / 경기 % ±4.P 강원 50 3% 46 3% 0.92 ±13.9%P 대전 / 세종 / 충청 140 9% % 1.14 ±8.3%P 광주 / 전라 % % 0.89 ±7.5%P 대구 / 경북 % % 1.02 ±8.0%P 부산 / 울산 / 경남 ±6.3%P 지역 대도시 % % ±3.8%P 크기별 증소도시 ±3.P 읍 / 면 138 9% 137 9% ±8.3%P 직업별 농 / 임 / 어업 27 2% 31 2% ±18.9%P 자영업 % % ±7.3%P 블루칼라 % % ±4.3%P 화이트칼라 % % ±5.5%P 가정주부 % % ±5.9%P 학생 ±9.8%P 무직 / 은퇴 / 기타 70 5% 74 5% ±11.P 생활 상 / 중상 70 5% 68 5% ±11.P 수준별 중 % % ±3.4%P 중하 ±4.2%P 하 74 5% 84 ±11.4%P * 표본오차는조사완료사례수기준. 한국갤럽 * 목표할당사례수는 2018 년 7 월행안부주민등록인구기준지역 / 성 / 연령셀가중결과 한국갤럽 한국인이보는 2019 년 - Gallup International/WIN End of Year Poll 다국가비교조사결과 - 6

7 STRICTLY EMBARGOED UNTIL 00:01 (GMT) 27 th December 2018 OPTIMISM FOR THE NEW 2019 YEAR CONTINUES TO PREVAIL IN THE WORLD, ALTHOUGH PESSIMISM IS INCREASING, according to the first and oldest Global Hope End of the Year Index by Gallup International. Prospects for a better 2019 year are increasing for a majority of those surveyed in Africa (typically quite an optimistic region despite living conditions), in India, in non-eu Europe, in the USA and in Latin America. Conversely, we also see more pessimism about the year ahead in the Middle East, in Russia, and to an extent in Western Europe. Over all optimism for the new Year traditionally prevails in the majority of the countries around the world with the exception this year of Turkey, Serbia, UK, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Bosnia (BiH), Bulgaria, Hong Kong, France, Italy, Lebanon, Jordan and Republic of Korea. Our global survey also asked whether people expect the next 12 months to be more or less peaceful. While of the world expect it to be more peaceful, 34% believe it will be more troubled. Confidence in peace shines brightest in India, Ghana, Albania, Nigeria and interestingly in Pakistan. At the other end of the scale, ongoing weekend protests in France and the gilets jaunes see France register as the country where the most (70%) feel next year will be more troubled. Kancho Stoychev, President GIA: For decades the End of the Year global poll is registering a paradox: people living in wealthier countries tend to be more pessimistic about the coming New Year. And vice versa. It seems that the fear of losing what you have is bigger than the fear not to have. EU is increasingly pessimistic and there is no need to enumerate why. The same is with Russia while optimism for the next year in the USA is the highest it has been for the last decade. The performance of the US economy is possibly a key driver here. Traditionally in previous decades more people around the World expect a peaceful New Year rather than a troubled one with a permanent exemption: The Middle East. But now for the first time in this century a growing number of West Europeans expect fear a less peaceful next year. The global political order established by the winning parties after the Second WW is rapidly falling apart and the West European nations are concerned about what will come next but also whether they will have a say in as power shifts further to the East. The big challenge is between the US and China economically and between the US and Russia militarily. Europe increasingly looks excluded from the debate.

8 Methodology: The Gallup International End of Year Survey (EoY) is an annual tradition initiated by and designed under the chairmanship of Dr. George Gallup in It is conducted every year since then. This year it was carried out by the Gallup International Association in partnership with WIN in 50 countries around the world. Regions coverage: EU Total: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Spain, UK EU West: Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK EU East: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Hungary Non-EU Europe: Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine USA India Russia Latin America: Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay East Asia: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, Vietnam West Asia: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkey Middle East: Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon Africa: Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa Australia & New Zealand Sample Size and Mode of Field Work: A total of persons were interviewed globally. In each country a representative sample of around 1000 men and women was interviewed either face to face (27 countries; n=28063), via telephone (7 countries; n=5922) or online (16 countries; n=14760). The field work was conducted during October- December The margin of error for the survey is between +3-5% at 95% confidence level. About Gallup International Gallup International Association (GIA) is the leading association in market research and polling and this year celebrates its 72nd anniversary. For over 70 years Gallup International Members have demonstrated their expert ability to conduct multicountry surveys on a comparable basis and deliver the highest quality. Their Members are leading national institutes with a profound local knowledge of research methods and techniques, statistical sources, customs and culture differences of its own country and carefully selected by the Association Board. With only one Member agency per country, Members work together on a daily basis to share knowledge, new research techniques and tools, as well as to provide the most appropriate solutions to international research projects and service our clients to the best of our abilities. GIA has over 50 members and conducts research in over 100 countries. For more information: Kancho Stoychev (in Sofia), Johnny Heald (in London), For further details see website:

9 HOPE INDEX As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2019 will be better, worse or the same as 2018? OPTIMISTS: 39% PESSIMISTS: 24% NEUTRALS: GLOBAL HOPE INDEX 2018:15% Better 39% Worse The same 24% DK/NA HOPE INDEX: NET SCORE OF OPTIMISTS OVER PESSIMISTS TOP 5 OPTIMISTS (Answer Better ) TOP 5 PESSIMISTS (Answer Worse ) Country Net Score Country Net Score INDIA 64 JORDAN -48 ALBANIA 61 LEBANON -42 MEXICO 58 ITALY -40 ARMENIA 55 REPUBLIC OF KOREA -30 GHANA 54 HONG KONG -25

10 HOPE INDEX - BY REGION As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2019 will be better, worse or the same as 2018? Global Average EU Total EU West EU East Non EU Europe USA India Russia Latin America East Asia West Asia Middle East Africa Australia and New Zealand 39% 24% 29% 9% 35% 2 29% 3 10% 34% 4 19% 29% 51% 19% 23% 8% 5% 4% 21% 23% 2 8% 42% 43% 25% 2 5% 21% 43% 4 24% 24% 5% 23% 1% 30% % 48% 14% 29% 9% 69% Better Worse The same DK/NA 6 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

11 HOPE INDEX - BY GENDER AND AGE GROUP As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2019 will be better, worse or the same as 2018? Global Average 24% 39% Male 2 30% 38% Female 22% 39% Age below % 4 Age % 4 Age % 4 Age % 40% Age Age Age 65+ 9% 35% 2 29% 34% 24% 30% 3 Better Worse The same DK/NA 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

12 HOPE INDEX 2018 BY COUNTRY As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2019 will be better, worse or the same as 2018? (Countries presented in alphabetical order) Country Optimists (Better) Pessimists (Worse) Neutrals (The same) DK/NA NET Score Row % AFGHANISTAN 41% 30% 2 2% 11 ALBANIA 71% 10% 18% 1% 61 ARGENTINA 39% 29% 2 5% 10 ARMENIA 62% 25% 55 AUSTRALIA 44% 14% 32% 10% 30 AUSTRIA 24% 21% 50% 5% 3 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 22% 41% 3 1% -19 BULGARIA 22% 30% 1-8 COLOMBIA 41% 34% 23% 2% 7 CZECH REPUBLIC 25% 2 42% -2 ECUADOR 2 34% 8% -4 FINLAND 3 14% 42% 8% 23 FRANCE 19% 39% 32% 11% -20 GEORGIA 61% 8% 15% 1 53 GERMANY 33% 19% 42% 5% 14 GHANA 6 12% 14% 8% 54 HUNGARY 32% 30% 1 HONG KONG 20% 45% -25 INDIA 69% 5% 21% 4% 64 INDONESIA 42% 8% 44% 34 IRAQ 44% 2 1% 18 ITALY 15% 55% 24% -40 JORDAN 11% 59% 29% 1% -48 JAPAN 24% 12% 41% 23% 12 KAZAKHSTAN 61% 8% 23% 8% 53 KOSOVO 51% 14% 34% 1% 37 LATVIA 2 25% 18% 2 LEBANON 12% 54% 33% MACEDONIA 48% 18% 30% 4% 30 MEXICO 6 9% 14% 11% 58 MOLDOVA 38% 21% 11% 17 NEW ZEALAND 51% 14% 2 8% 37

13 HOPE INDEX 2018 BY COUNTRY Contd. As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2019 will be better, worse or the same as 2018? (Countries presented in alphabetical order) Country Optimists (Better) Pessimists (Worse) Neutrals (The same) DK/NA NET Score Row % NIGERIA 65% 19% 14% 2% 46 PAKISTAN 54% 1 23% 5% 37 PARAGUAY 53% 10% 32% 5% 43 PHILIPPINES 33% 10% 53% 4% 23 POLAND 2 3 9% -1 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 11% 41% 48% 1% -30 ROMANIA 4 25% 25% 4% 21 RUSSIA 23% 2 42% 8% -3 SERBIA 33% 34% 3% -2 SOUTH AFRICA 6 15% 11% 8% 51 SPAIN 34% 2 33% 7 SWITZERLAND 3 15% 43% 22 THAILAND 25% 38% 6 TURKEY 33% 44% 18% 5% -11 UK 29% 30% 30% 11% -1 UKRAINE 3 32% 1 15% 4 USA 51% 19% 23% 8% 32 VIETNAM 53% 8% 35% 5% 45 Rounding of Decimals: There may be a slight difference of 1 in some instances. Exact figures are available elsewhere. There is also a slight possibility that the figures vary up to maximum of 1 in different versions of press releases. Definitions: Optimists = Better Pessimists = Worse Neutrals = The same

14 OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE Do you expect the coming next 2019 to be for the world a more peaceful one, a more troubled one or the same? 2 More peaceful 32% More troubled The same 35% DK/NA NET SCORE OF OPTIMISTS OVER PESSIMISTS REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE TOP 10 OPTIMISTS (Answer Peaceful ) TOP 10 PESSIMISTS (Answer Troubled ) Country Net Score Country Net Score INDIA 55 FRANCE -64 GHANA 53 HONG KONG -60 PARAGUAY 52 HUNGARY -58 ALBANIA 39 FINLAND -57 PAKISTAN 32 SPAIN -51 GEORGIA, KAZAKHSTAN 28 JORDAN -50 NIGERIA 27 LATVIA -47 KOSOVO 26 LEBANON -45 PHILIPPINES 25 GERMANY -38 ARGENTINA, MOLDOVA 23 AUSTRIA -37

15 OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE BY REGION Do you expect the coming next 2019 to be for the world a more peaceful one, a more troubled one or the same? Global Average EU Total EU West EU East Non EU Europe USA India Russia Latin America East Asia West Asia Middle East Africa Australia and New Zealand 2 35% 32% 13% 8% 11% 9% 5% 8% 3% 4% 8% 5% 1% 10% 5% 32% 15% 33% 35% 29% 30% 1 34% 25% 20% 33% 33% 29% 22% 2 22% 21% 32% 2 19% 48% 42% 42% 44% 43% 44% 4 49% 40% 45% 53% 63% More peaceful More troubled The same DK/NA 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

16 OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE BY GENDER AND AGE GROUP Do you expect the coming next 2019 to be for the world a more peaceful one, a more troubled one or the same? Global Average 2 32% 35% Male 5% 2 32% 3 Female 33% Age below 18 10% 2 3 Age Age Age % 33% 30% 32% 33% 34% 32% More peaceful More troubled The same DK/NA Age % 32% 38% Age % 32% 40% Age 65+ 8% 1 34% 42% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

17 OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE BY COUNTRY Do you expect the coming next 2019 to be for the world a more peaceful one, a more troubled one or the same? (Countries presented in alphabetical order) Country Optimists (Peaceful) Pessimists (Troubled) Neutrals (The same) DK/NA NET Score Row % AFGHANISTAN 3 38% 23% 3% -2 ALBANIA 60% 21% 18% * 39 ARGENTINA 45% 22% 30% 3% 23 ARMENIA 34% 23% 33% 9% 11 AUSTRALIA 10% 38% 4 5% -28 AUSTRIA 13% 50% -37 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 19% 39% 41% 1% -20 BULGARIA 15% 38% 19% -13 COLOMBIA 14% 48% 3 2% -34 CZECH REPUBLIC 15% 32% 45% 8% -17 ECUADOR 15% 48% 32% 5% -33 FINLAND 8% 65% 21% -57 FRANCE 70% 18% -64 GEORGIA 43% 15% 24% 1 28 GERMANY 1 54% 2 5% -38 GHANA 62% 9% 15% 14% 53 HUNGARY 10% 68% 18% 4% -58 HONG KONG 6 24% 2% -60 INDIA 63% 8% 25% 3% 55 INDONESIA 33% 13% 4 20 IRAQ % 2% 21 ITALY 13% 50% 8% -15 JORDAN 11% 61% 1% -50 JAPAN 9% 32% 3 22% -23 KAZAKHSTAN 45% 1 10% 28 KOSOVO 40% 14% 42% 4% 26 LATVIA 5% 52% 32% 11% -47 LEBANON 51% 42% MACEDONIA 43% 2 25% 5% 16 MEXICO 41% 2 20% 14% 15 MOLDOVA 45% 22% 23 NEW ZEALAND 10% 42% 42% -32

18 OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM REGARDING GLOBAL PEACE BY COUNTRY Contd. Do you expect the coming next 2019 to be for the world a more peaceful one, a more troubled one or the same? (Countries presented in alphabetical order) Country Optimists (Peaceful) Pessimists (Troubled) Neutrals (The same) DK/NA NET Score Row % NIGERIA 58% 9% 3% 27 PAKISTAN 54% 22% 19% 5% 32 PARAGUAY 65% 13% 20% 2% 52 PHILIPPINES 3 12% 48% 3% 25 POLAND 1 41% 34% 9% -25 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 15% 32% 49% 3% -17 ROMANIA 45% 2 2 2% 18 RUSSIA 20% 44% -8 SERBIA 21% 40% 35% 4% -19 SOUTH AFRICA 40% 2 5% 12 SPAIN 5 32% 5% -51 SWITZERLAND 18% 52% 30% THAILAND 29% 23% 41% 6 TURKEY 48% 1 4% 17 UK 12% 45% 3-33 UKRAINE 29% 39% 25% 8% -10 USA 1 42% 34% -25 VIETNAM 30% 22% 40% 8% 8 Rounding of Decimals: There may be a slight difference of 1 in some instances. Exact figures are available elsewhere. There is also a slight possibility that the figures vary up to maximum of 1 in different versions of press releases. Definitions: Optimists = A peaceful year Pessimists = A troubled year Neutrals = The same

19 End of Year Survey 2018 Participants (GIA Members and Partners presented in alphabetical order) Country Vendor Company Sample size Fieldwork Dates Method Representativeness Row % AFGHANISTAN ACSOR-Surveys F2F National 18+ ALBANIA Be Research LLC CAPI National, ARGENTINA Voices! Research & Consultancy F2F, CAPI National, 16+ ARMENIA MPG LLC CAPI National, 18+ AUSTRALIA Roy Morgan Research CAWI National AUSTRIA Ö sterreichisches Gallup Institut CAWI National, 14+ BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Mareco Index Bosnia CATI National, 18+ BULGARIA Gallup International CAPI National, 18+ COLOMBIA Centro Nacional de Consultoría CATI National, 18+ CZECH REPUBLIC MARECO Ltd. Praha F2F National, 18+ ECUADOR CEDATOS F2F National, 16+ FINLAND Taloustutkimus Oy CAWI National, 15+ FRANCE BVA CAWI National, 15+ GEORGIA GORBI CAPI National, 18+ GERMANY Ö sterreichisches Gallup Institut CAWI National, 16+ GHANA Candino Global CAPI Urban, HONG KONG CSG (Consumer Search Group) Online National, 18+ HUNGARY Ö sterreichisches Gallup Institut CAWI National INDIA Impetus Research Pvt. Ltd CATI National, 18+ INDONESIA Deka F2F 5 big cities, 18+ Gallup International Association. Gallup International Association does not accept responsibility for opinion polling other than its own. We require that our

20 End of Year Survey 2018 Participants Contd. (GIA Members and Partners presented in alphabetical order) Country Vendor Company Sample size Fieldwork Dates Method Representativeness Row % IRAQ IIACSS CAPI Urban, ITALY DOXA CAPI National, 15+ JAPAN NRC (Nippon Research Center) F2F National, JORDAN MRO F2F National, 18+ KAZAKHSTAN BISAM - CENTRAL ASIA F2F CAPI Urban, 18+ KOSOVO Be Research LLC F2F National, 18+ LATVIA SKDS CAWI National, LEBANON MRO F2F National, 18+ MACEDONIA BRIMA F2F, TAPI National, 15+ MEXICO BRAIN Online Urban, MOLDOVA CBS - AXA S.R.L., I.M CATI National, 18+ NEW ZEALAND Roy Morgan Research CAWI National NIGERIA Market Trends International F2F, TAPI National, 18+ PAKISTAN Gallup Pakistan F2F National, PARAGUAY INSTITUTO DE COMUNICACION Y ARTE - ICA / Online Main Cities PHILIPPINES PSRC F2F, PAPI National, 18+ POLAND MARECO POLSKA F2F, PAPI National, 18+ REPUBLIC OF KOREA Gallup Korea F2F National, 19+ ROMANIA TNS CSOP CATI National, Gallup International Association. Gallup International Association does not accept responsibility for opinion polling other than its own. We require that our

21 End of Year Survey 2018 Participants Contd. (GIA Members and Partners presented in alphabetical order) Country Vendor Company Sample size Fieldwork Dates Method Representativeness Row % RUSSIA Romir F2F National, 18+ SERBIA TNS Medium Gallup F2F, TAPI National, 18+ SOUTH AFRICA Freshly Ground Insights (FGI) Online National, 18+ SPAIN SIGMA DOS CATI National, 18+ SWITZERLAND Opinion Plus Online panel National, 15+ THAILAND Infosearch co.ltd F2F National, 18+ TURKEY Barem CATI National, 18+ UK ORB International (Opinion Research Business) Online National, 18+ UKRAINE Romir Ukraine Online Urban, 18+ USA Survey Monkey Online panel National, 18+ VIETNAM Indochina Research F2F, CAPI Urban, Gallup International Association. Gallup International Association does not accept responsibility for opinion polling other than its own. We require that our