케타민과리도카인으로시행한소아탈장수술 2,230 명 본논문의요지는 년 월 일 일포항포스코국제관에서개최된제 회대한소아외과학회춘계학술대회에서구연되었음 접수일 게재승인일 교신저자 주종수 부산시부산진구부전동 주종수외과의원

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1 케타민과리도카인으로시행한소아탈장수술 2,230 명 본논문의요지는 년 월 일 일포항포스코국제관에서개최된제 회대한소아외과학회춘계학술대회에서구연되었음 접수일 게재승인일 교신저자 주종수 부산시부산진구부전동 주종수외과의원

2 Table 1. The Distribution of Inguinal Hernia Patients by Age Age (m) No. of patients (%) total Table 2. The Distribution of Younger Patients than 12 Months Age (m) No. of patients (%) total

5 1. Reich DL., Silvay G: Ketamine: an update on the first twenty-five years of clinical experience. Can J Anaesth Mar;36(2):186-97, Green SM, Rothrock SG, Lynch EL, Ho M, Harris T, Hestdalen R, Hopkins GA, Garrett W, Westcott K: Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases. Ann Emerg Med Jun;31(6) :688-97, Green SM, Hummel CB, Wittlake WA, Rothrock SG, Hopkins GA, Garrett W: What is the optimal dose of intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation? Acad Emerg Med Jan;6(1):21-6, Bhutta AT: Ketamine: a controversial drug for neonates. Semin Perinatol Review Oct;31(5):303-8, Green SM, Rothrock SG, Harris T, Hopkins GA, Garrett W, Sherwin T: Intravenous ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile with 156 cases. Acad Emerg Med Oct;5(10):971-6, Lin C, Durieux ME: Ketamine and kids: an update. Paediatr Anaesth. Review

6 Feb;15(2):91-7, Green SM, Roback MG, Kennedy RM, Krauss B: Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update. Ann Emerg Med May;57(5):449-61, Motoyama EK, Davis PJ(eds): Smith s Anesthesia for infants and Children (ed 6). St. Louis, MO, Mosby, Anis NA, Berry SC, Burton NR, Lodge D: The dissociative anaesthetics, ketamine and phencyclidine, selectively reduce excitation of central mammalian neurones by N-methyl-aspartate. Br J Pharmacol Jun;79(2):565-75, MacDonald JF, Bartlett MC, Mody I, Pahapill P, Reynolds JN, Salter MW, Schneiderman JH, Pennefather PS: Actions of ketamine, phencyclidine and MK-801 on NMDA receptor currents in cultured mouse hippocampal neurones. J Physiol Jan;432: , Monaghan DT, Bridges RJ, Cotman CW: The excitatory amino acid receptors: their classes, pharmacology, and distinct properties in the function of the central nervous system. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 29: , Orser BA, Pennefather PS, MacDonald JF: Multiple mechanisms of ketamine blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Anesthesiology Apr;86(4):903-17, Kohrs R, Durieux ME: Ketamine: teaching an old drug new tricks. Anesth Analg Nov;87(5): , Jobeir A, Galal MO, Bulbul ZR, Solymar L, Darwish A, Schmaltz AA: Use of low-dose ketamine and/or midazolam for pediatric cardiac catheterization. Pediatr Cardiol May-Jun;24(3):236-43, Mistry RB, Nahata MC: Ketamine for conscious sedation in pediatric emergency care. Pharmacotherapy Aug;25(8): , Vardi A, Salem Y, Padeh S, Paret G, Barzilay Z: Is propofol safe for procedural sedation in children? A prospective evaluation of propofol versus ketamine in pediatric critical care. Crit Care Med Jun;30(6):1231-6, Jamora C, Iravani M: Unique clinical situations in pediatric patients where ketamine may be the anesthetic agent of choice. Am J Ther Sep-Oct;17(5):511-5, Green SM, Roback MG, Krauss B, Brown L, Mcglone RG, Agrawal D: Predictors of airway and respiratory adverse events with ketamine sedation in the emergency department: an individualpatient data meta-analysis of 8,282 children. Ann Emerg Med Aug;54(2) :158-68, Green SM, Kuppermann N, Rothrock SG, Hummel CB, Ho M: Predictors of adverse events with intramuscular ketamine sedation in children. Ann Emerg Med Jan;35(1):35-42, Thorp AW, Brown L, Green SM: Ketamine-associated vomiting: is it dose-related? Pediatr Emerg Care Jan;25(1) :15-8, Heinz P, Geelhoed GC, Wee C: Is atropine needed with ketamine sedation? A prospective, randomized, double blind study. Emerg Med J Mar;23(3): , Lance Brown, Sarah Christian-Kopp: Adjunctive Atropine Is Unnecessary during Ketaine Sedation in Children. Acad Emerge Med April;15(4):314-8, Hara M, Kai Y, Ikemoto Y: Propofol activates GABAA receptor-chloride ionophore complex in dissociated hippocampal pyramidal neurons of the

7 rat. Anestheology Oct;79(4):781-8, Wathen JE, Roback MG, Mackenzie T, Bothner JP: Does midazolam alter the clinical effects of intravenous ketamine sedation in children? A double-blind, randomized, controlled, emergency department trial. Ann Emerg Med Dec;36(6) :579-88, Sherwin TS, Green SM, Khan A, Chapman DS, Dannenberg B: Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double -blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med, Mar;35(3):229-38, Kennedy RM, McAllister JD: Midazolam with ketamine: who benefits? Ann Emerg Med Mar;35(3):297-9, 2000

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