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1 [OSS 라이선스이슈사례 ] GFDL 1.3 버전공개 한국소프트웨어진흥원 한글과컴퓨터컨소시엄 - 1 -

2 < 문서정보 > 일자 VERSION 변경내역작성자 내용추가작성박준완 - 2 -

3 목 차 1. 문서개요 4 가. 문서의목적 4 나. 참고사항 4 2. 공개SW 라이선스신규이슈정보 5 가. 이슈사항 5 나. 원문 5 다. 이슈내용 6 라. GFDL1.2에서변경된사항 7 3. 이슈사항이공개SW에미치는영향 9 4. 참고사항

4 1. 문서개요 본문서는공개SW 도입컨설팅사업의공개SW 라이선스분석지원사업을통해현산업에적용되고있는라이선스사례및신규라이선스이슈에대한정보를제공하기위해제작되었다. 가. 문서의목적다음과같은세부적인목적을달성하기위하여작성되었다. 라이선스사례및신규라이선스이슈정보제공 나. 참고사항 공개SW 라이선스의시장변화에대해확인할수있다. 기존공개SW 라이선스에대한분쟁사례에대해확인할수있다

5 2. 공개 SW 라이선스신규이슈정보 가. 이슈사항 구분내용비고 이슈정보 GNU Free Documentation License 발표일자 2008 년 11 월 3 일 Version 1.3 발표 홈페이지 나. 원문 BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA -- Monday, November 3, The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced the release of version 1.3 of the GNU Free Documentation License (FDL). This version of the license allows public wikis to relicense their FDL-covered materials under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) 3.0 license. This new permission has been added at the request of the Wikimedia Foundation, which oversees the Wikipedia project. The same terms are available to any public wiki that uses materials available under the new license. The Wikimedia Foundation will now initiate a process of community discussion and voting to determine whether or not to use CC-BY-SA 3.0 as the license for Wikipedia. "Wikis often import material from a wide variety of sources, many of which use the CC-BY-SA license," said Brett Smith, licensing compliance engineer at the FSF. "Wikipedia, however, uses the GNU FDL. The incompatibility between these two licenses has been an obstacle to moving material back and forth between these sites. The new provision of FDL version 1.3 will give Wikipedia and other wikis another chance to choose the licensing policies they prefer." "We are grateful to the leadership of the Free Software Foundation for taking this important step," explained Sue Gardner, executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation. "In doing this, the FSF is giving the Wikimedia community an opportunity to make a licensing decision that honors our mutual commitment to free culture, and best supports the mission and goals - 5 -

6 of Wikipedia and its sister projects." Version 1.3 of the GNU FDL also adopts the license proxy and termination clauses that are part of the GNU General Public License version 3, released last year. The full text of the new license, along with more information, is available at The text of CC-BY-SA 3.0 is available at The FSF is still accepting comments as it considers a major revision of the license, FDL version 2.0. More information is available at 다. 이슈내용 2008년 11월 3일월요일, 미국, 메사추세츠주, 보스턴자유소프트웨어재단 (FSF) 은오늘 GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 버전을발표했다. 이버전의라이선스내용은공용위키가 CC-BY-SA 3.0 라이선스하에그들의 FDL 재라이선스를허용했다. 새로운라이선스는 Wikimedia Foundation의요구를추가했다. Wikipedia 프로젝트를가만히바라보면, 같은조건에해당하는모든새라이선스하에공개위키를사용할수있다. Wikimedia Foundation은커뮤니티토론을시작할것이고, Wikipedia의라이선스인 CC-BY-SA 3.0 라이선스를사용할것인지아닌지투표하기로결정했다. 위키는종종소스의다양한변화로부터 CC-BY-SA 라이선스의많은사용을가져온다. 라고 FSF의라이선스컴플라이선스엔지니어인 Brett Smith는말했다. Wikipedia 하지만, GNU FDL을사용합니다. 그비호환성이두라이선스를사이에두고사이트간의이동에걸림돌이되고있다. FDL 1.3버전의새로운준비는위키미디어와다른위키들에게그들이제공하는라이선스정책들을선택할수있는또다른찬스를제공한다. 우리는 FSF의중요한단계에서 FSF의리더쉽에감사한다. 라고위키미디어재단의이사인 Sue Gardner가설명했다. 이렇게하는것은, FSF가위키미디어커뮤니티에게라이선스정의를만드는기회를주는것이다. 그리고미션에대한최상의지원과위키미디어의목표이며, 자매결연프로젝트들이다. The FSF is still accepting comments as it considers a major revision of the license, FDL version 2.0. More information is available at GNU FDL 버전 1.3은라이선스프록시와작년에발표한 GNU GPL 버전 3의결과부분도채택했다. 자세한정보와함께새로운라이선스의전체문서는 에서볼수있다. CC-BY-SA 3.0 문서는 - 6 -

7 에서볼수있다. 라. GFDL 1.2 에서변경된사항 GFDL 1.2 버전은 2002년 11월에발표되었으며, GFDL 1.2가발표된지정확히 6년만에 1.3버전을발표하였다. 이번에새롭게업데이트되면서기존버전과다른점은다음과같다. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS항의내용추가 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the Document to the public." - Publisher 단어의정의지정 2. TERMINATION 항의내용변경 or 추가 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any other attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the document it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License will not License. If your rights have their licenses been terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. and not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it. 3. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE항의내용추가 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU - 7 -

8 Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document. 4. RELICENSING항추가 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization. "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document. An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing

9 3. 이슈사항이공개 SW 에미치는영향 GNU Free Documentation License는그간 FSF 및기타공개SW 커뮤니티에서사용하는문서라이선스의기본틀이되었다고할수있다. 기본적으로영리, 비영리에관계없이수정작성을허가하지만 GPL과마찬가지로수정된문서도 GFDL을따라야합니다. 이번 GFDL 1.3버전의발표에서특징적인점은기존의 CCL과의입장차이를좁혀두가지규약을하나로통합한내용으로볼수있습니다. GFDL이 GPL과마찬가지로저작물의자유로운공유에초점이맞추어져있다면, CCL은저작권자및사용자에게초점이맞추어져있다고할수있다. 이번라이선스발표로 CCL의내용이 GFDL 라이선스안에포함되어지고내용이수정되면서향후저작권에관련된여러가지논의가줄어들수있게되었다. 금번 GFDL의변경은이전 WMF에서위키피디아가 BY-SA의 CCL 조건과호환되도록 GFDL을수정해달라고 FSF에요청한대따른결과라고할수있다

10 4. 참고사항 원문 GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. < Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 0. PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you

11 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without

12 markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the Document to the public. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. 2. VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section

13 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. 4. MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified

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15 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the

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