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1 26 2 ( ) J Korean Oriental Med 2005;26(2): A Comparative Study of Korean Oriental Medicine & Indian Traditional Medicine Deog- Gon Kim Dept. of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Objective :Ayurveda is a complementary and alternative medical (CAM) system that has been practiced primarily in the Indian sub-continent for 5,000 years. As need for CAM increases, interest in Ayurveda is drawing more attention in Western countries. But in Korea, understanding of Ayurveda is superficial due to a lack of information and research. In this article, we investigated not only the philosophical features of Indian Traditional Medicine, but its relationship with Korean Oriental Medicine. Methods : From April to August 2004, we sought mutual cooperation through observation at research institutes (Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, National Institute of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Science, Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine) and performed on-the-spot surveys & discussions. Results & Conclusions : We conclude that the philosophies of Indian Traditional Medicine could extend those of Korean Oriental Medicine. Adopting some promising Indian Traditional Medicine techniques such as PanchaKarma and KsharaSutra treatments which have been shown to have efficacy and safety could contribute to the development of Korean Oriental Medicine s internal & external medical treatment. Further studies of Indian Traditional Medicine are needed. Key Words: CAM, traditional medicine, Ayurveda, PanchaKarma, KsharaSutra : : : :. (Tel; , Fax; , ; aokop@daum.net) (Unani) 1,2) 201

2 (408) 26 2 ( ) 3,4) (dosha) 5,6) 7) 1,2) (Unani) 5,6) 8) (Susruta) 6) B.C 1, B.C 6 1,000 1,2) (Charaka) B.C 5 (Susruta) (Susruta) A.D 7 (Vagbhata) 8 5) 19 6) 19 24) 202

3 (409) (Rigveda) (Atharvaveda) (Ayurveda) (Atharvaveda) (Atharvaveda) (Ayurveda) (Rigveda) (Atharvaveda) (Ayurveda) (Ayurveda) 5,6) (Ayurveda) 6) (Dhanvant ari) (Bharadwaja) (Indra) 7) B.C 9 (Ayurveda) (At reya Sampradaya) (At reya) (Ksharpani) (Parashara) (Harita) (Jatukarna) (Bhela) (Agnivesha) (Samhita) (Agnivesha) (Ayurveda) 46, (Charaka) 6) (Aupadhenava) (Vaitarana) (Pushkalavata) (Gopurarakshita) (Susruta) 7) (Dhanvantari) (Nimi) (Susruta) (Susruta) (Ut tara tantra) (Vagbhata) (Asht angarhigaya) (Susruta) 5,6) (Ayurveda) (Ayurveda) 2) (Unani tibbia) (Ayurveda) 1) (Unani) 6,24)

4 (410) 26 2 ( ) 1,6) 264, ,753 13) (Ayurveda) (Ayurveda) (Ayu) (Veda) 5). 6) (akasha, ) (vavu, ), (tejas ), (jala, ), (prthivi, ) (aum) (akasha) (akasha, ) (vavu, ) (vavu) (akasha) (akasha) (tejas, ) (akasha) (jala, (prthivi, ) (akasha) (vavu), (tejas), (jala), (prthivi) (prthivi) 7,24) (akasha) (vavu) (tejas) (tejas) (jala) (prthivi) akasha (vavu ) (tejas ) (jala ) prthivi (Tridosha) (akasha) (vavu) (vata) vavu (jala) (tejas) (pitta) (tejas) (prthivi) (jala) (kapha) (jala) (vata) 204

5 (411) Table 1. (kapha) (pitta) 6,8) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) 6,8) B.C 8 B.C 3 25) 26) 3,28) Table

6 Table 3. Pancha Mahabhuta 6) (412) 26 2 ( ) 27,28) 29) 30) 1) (PANCHA MAHA- BHUTA) 4,23) 3) (Pancha Mahabhuta) (akasha, ) (vavu, ), (tejas, ), (jala, ), (prthivi, ) (pancha mahabhuta) (dosha) (tridosa) 5,8) (prakrti) 24) 31,32) Pancha Mahabhuta 2) 206

7 (413) Table 4. 34,35) 3,33) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) (kapha) (kapha) (sinus) (kapha) 6,7,31) 3) 207

8 (414) 26 2 ( ) 34) 35) (Prakrti) (akasha) (vavu) (vata) (jala) (tejas) (Kapha) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) 6) 8) (prakrti) 31) 6,31) 32) 6,31) 32) 6,31) 32) 208

9 (415) 34) 36,37) Table

10 (416) 26 2 ( ) Table 6. 36,37) Table 7. 6,32) 31) (kapha) (kapha) (kapha) (pitta) (vata) 32) PANCHA KARMA PanchaKarma 6) (dosha) 31) 32) (emesis) (kapha) (pitta) (madana) (madana) (kapha) (pitta) 31) 32) (purgation) 210

11 (417) (triphala) 6) (pitta) 7,31) 31) (kapha) (vata) (vata) (pitta) 32) (enema) (vata) (vata) 6,31) (vata) 6) (nasal medication) (nasya) (Prana, Life energy) (blood letting) (pitta) (pitta) (pitta) 31) 32) 211

12 (418) 26 2 ( ) 5) (Susruta) 19 6) (KsharaSutra treatment) (Fistulectomy Fistulotomy) (Susruta) (Samhita) Nari Vrana KsharaSutra Bhagandra KsharaSutra treatment 38) Indian Council of Medical Research at AIIMS, Delhi, PGI, Chandigarh 39) Euphorbia nerifolia, Achyranthes aspera, Curcuma longa 40) (phyto-chemically processed thread) 38,39) 3) 5,35) 3,14) 15) 16) 3,17) ) 212

13 (419) 360 3,18,19) 20,21,34,35) (Vedic Period) (Brahmanic Period) B.C 1500 B.C 800 B.C 800 A.D 1000 A.D 1000 (Unani) 13~14 (Sharangadhara Samhita) 5,6,7) 25-30) 3,22,23,35) 5,6,7) akasha vavu tejas jala prthivi (aum) 5,6,7,32) (vavu ) (tejas ) (jala ) (prthivi ) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) 31) 33) 21,34-37) (vata) (pitta) (kapha) (Prakrti) 6,7,8,31,32) 0.03~0.1% 34) (kapha), (pitta), (vata) (vata), (pitta), (kapha) ) 19 (Susruta) 213

14 (420) 26 2 ( ) (Susruta) 19 6,7) 20 1,5) PanchaKarma (KsharaSutra treatment) PanchaKarma (dosha) 6,7,31,32) 3) 1. (Unani) 2. (vata) (pitta) (kapha) 3. (kapha) (pitta) (vata) 4. PanchaKarma (KsharaSutra treatment) 1. Hakim M.A. Razzack, UNANI (1) 1978;3(3): Hakim M.A. Razzack, UNANI 1978;3(4): ;17-24, ; (AYURVEDA) 1998;11(1): ;1-11, 17, 66-69, , Shaun Thomas Ekberg. A Review of Indian and 214

15 (421) Chinese Medicine, combining an overview of mythology and cultural development with the hypothesis of common Oxford Brookes University 2001;12-13, 22-25, ;3(1): ;7(1): ;28(3): ;20(11): ;17(1): CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESERCH IN AYURVEDA & SIDDHA NEW DELHI. Some Promising Plant Drugs of Ayurveda. India: Yugantar Prakashan(P) LTD. 2000; 1-3, ; ; 25-39, ;5: ;5: ;5: ;6: ;1(1): ;8(1): ; 28: ;5(2): Udupa KN and Singh RH. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine. Calcutta, India :Baidyanath. 1990; ;16(6): ;30: ;21: ;4(2): ; ;5(2): Sharadini Dahanukar. AYURVEDA UNRAVELLED. India: National Book Trust. 1998: 13-25, 46-60, Sunil V. Joshi, Sunil Joshi. Ayurveda and PanchaKarma: The Science of Healing and Rejuvenation. Wisconsin, United States of America:Lotus Press. 1997;4-7, 16-21, 22-23, ;10(3); ;3, 36-56, , 131,

16 (422) 26 2 ( ) 1997;9(1): ;16(1): ;6(1): JAYANT D MOHITE, RAJESH S GAWAL, OM PRAKASH S ROHONDIA, RAVINDRA D BAPAT. Ksharsootra treatment for fistula in ano. INDIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENT- EROLOGY July;16: Tazawa K, Yamamoto K, Takemori S. Kshara sutra management of fistula-in-ano in 831 cases. DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM. 2004;47(6): Gewali MB, Pilapitiya U, Hattori M, Namba T. Analysis of a thread used in the Kshara Sutra treatment in the Ayurvedic medicinal system. J Ethnopharmacol May;29(2):

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp 小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校韓醫學科大學原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental