18(3)-09(34).fm
|
|
- 아진 필
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 011 DOI: /KPMI s WC-Co w g p w LiCoO w bá½ a* a cáv y aw» l bw» c w» l œw Synthesis of LiCoO Powders using Recycled Cobalt Precursors from Waste WC-Co Hard Metal Heeseung Yang a c Jae-Hwan Pee b and YooJin Kim a * a Engineering Ceramic Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Icheon Korea b Ceramicware Technology Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Icheon Korea c Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University 14 Shinchon-dong Seodaemun-gu Seoul Korea (Received April 8 011; Revised May 6 011; Accepted May 4 011) Abstract LiCoO a cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries was prepared using recycled Co First the cobalt hydroxide powders were separated from waste WC-Co hard metal with acid-base chemical treatment and then the impurities were eliminated by centrifuge method Subsequently Co powders were prepared by thermal treatment of resulting Co(OH) By adding a certain amount of Li CO and LiOH ½H O the LiCoO was obtained by sintering for 10 h in air at 800 C The synthesized LiCoO particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis Keywords : WC-Co composite powder Recycle Cobalt oxide Lithium cobalt oxide 1 x w ky l l» WC-Co w š» WC-Cow šƒ» y v ƒ [1-] s w l WC y w j ƒ ù s w š y y mw y w y NaCO k s w» NaOH NH 4 OH w g q l l w [] ù ƒ s w wœ WC wš y w w Zinc Decomposed Process(ZDP) s w š w w Co(Cobalt) k WC [1-4-5] w ZDP œ mw WC z û Co LiCoO w w LiCoO CoCl Co acetate w w w *Corresponding Author : [Tel : ; yjkim@kicetrekr] 77
2 78 Áv yá½ w w ƒ w [6-7] LiCoO ƒ j p š [8-9] s w Co w LiCoO w wš w 1 x s WCƒ š û s ü Co w Co y mw Co y g Li CoO w w Li CO LiOH H O Li w Li/Co y g LiCoO w w x 1 WC-Co l Co Co s WC-Co w ZDP œ w WC w z û s (5% HCl) w [5] s 4L 8L g w 5 M Sodium hydroxide(naoh) w ph 4 w y e w s ü w WO NaCl w 5 M NaOH w ph 7 w y g e w w š 50 o C œ» g z Co Co w w Co ù w LiCoO w Co 500 o C» 1 w w mw Co ù LiCoO w Co w Li Li CO LiOH H O ƒ w Li/Co= Co ù Li l (Vortex GENIE Scientific Industries USA) w yww yw l p w 50 MPa j xk xw x r 700 C 5 1 w o w r g j xk xw 800 C 10 o w r w w w w X-ray diffraction(xrd D/max 500v/pc Rigaku Japan) Scanning electron microscope(sem JSM-690 JEOL Japan) mw w š 1 WC-Co l Co p z s» WC- Co w xk 1-5 µm s WC w w w 10 wt% Co x s w a) mx xk w WC 1 µm j» ƒ b) y w c) XRD WCƒ š w w Co 44 o WC w» w Zinc Decomposed Process(ZDP) w s w Zn ƒw Zn o C w Zn Co ww œ w y Zn-Cow xk o C z 1000 o C ƒ w Zn { mw Co w š WC WC š s w Fig 1 Process of Co synthesis using Co precursor from waste WC-Co hardmetal Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute
3 s WC-Co w g p w LiCoO w 79 Fig (a) Photograph image of molds (b) microstructuresg and (c) XRD pattern of waste WC-Co hardmetal w ph w Co w [5] s w H S HNO HCl H S w ü Co HNO w WO Co [10] mw s WCü w Co 6 l 4 ¾ w ƒ Co ƒ 4 Co [5] HCl w WC r x l» w Co w Co ù w w Co NaOH CoOOH Co(OH) xk w Co(OH) NH NaOH w û Co y [11] ƒ w y ph ƒ ù k š w y w ù y ƒ ƒ w [1] Co y mw š Co ù» w 500 C o w w y» k 500 C 1 o mw Co XRD ql FE-SEM x a) w Co ew CoO Co O b) 0~40 nm s Co LiCoO w LiCoO w Co ù Li CO LiOHÁ H O w Li/Co yww mw LiCoO w w j» ƒƒ LiCoO w ww 1 Co ù Li Vol 18 No 011
4 양희승 피재환 김유진 80 Fig (a) X-ray diffraction pattern and (b) SEM image of CoO4 nanopowders recycled from waste WC-Co hardmetal Fig 4 X-ray diffraction patterns of synthesized LiCoO using LiCO as precursor prepared at 800 C for 10 hour (a) Li/Co=100 and (b) Li/Co=105 Fig 5 X-ray diffraction patterns of synthesized LiCoO using LiOH HO as precursor prepared at 800 C for 10 hour (a) Li/Co=100 and (b) Li/Co=105 의 열에 의한 반응에 의해 핵 생성 및 성장이 이루 어지며 차 소결을 통하여 입자 성장을 증가시킴으 입자를 합성할 수 있다 로써 균일한 크기의 그림 는 합성된 나노 입자와 를 이용하여 합성한 화합물의 패턴 결과이다 를 이용하여 몰 분율을 로혼 의 결정상 합한 경우 혼합 분율에 관계없이 이 주로 관찰되었다 와의 반응성 차이를 확인하기 위하여 두가지 종류의 전구체를 이용하였다 그림 는 를 이용하여 합성한 입자의 패턴 결과이다 몰 분율을 로 혼합한 경우 의 결정상이 관찰되었으며 불순물이 소량 존재 한다 두 가지 종류의 전구체를 이용하여 LiCoO [1] 4 CoO4 LiCO XRD LiCO Li/Co LiCoO Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute CoO4 Li HO LiCoO Li/Co 100~105 LiOH XRD LiCoO 5 Li LiCoO
5 폐 계 초경합금에서 추출된 코발트 재생 원료를 이용한 WC-Co LiCoO 입자 합성 연구 81 Fig 6 SEM images of particles using LiCO as precursor (a) Li/Co=100 and (b) Li/Co=105 Fig 7 SEM images of particles synthesized with LiOH HO (a) Li/Co=100 and (b) Li/Co=105 분말 합성 결과 LiCoO 와 Li CO 의 혼합물의 형태 가 관찰되었다 Li 전구체의 양이 증가하게 되면 반 응에 참여하는 Li 이온의 농도가 증가하고 결정성이 증가되는 것을 확인 할 수 있다 불순물은 Li CO 의 결정상으로 LiOH H O가 800 C의 저온 반응에 의해 Co O 로의 확산이 완전히 이루어지지 않아 생긴 것 으로 판단된다 반응온도 및 반응시간을 증가에 의해 고순도의 LiCoO 를 얻을 수 있을 것이다 그림 6은 Li CO 를 사용하여 얻어진 LiCoO 입 자의 미세구조 결과이다 그림 6a)은 Li/Co= 100의 몰 분율로 합성된 LiCoO 입자이며 각 입자의 크기 는 약 5-6 µm의 분포를 나타내는 반면 그림 6b)의 Li/Co=105의 몰 분율로 합성된 LiCoO 는 8-9 µm 의 분포를 갖고 있었다 그림 7은 LiOH H O를 전구 체로 사용하여 합성된 LiCoO 의 미세구조 결과이다 그림 6과 마찬가지로 Li/Co=100 Li/Co=105(그림 7a b)의 몰 분율을 갖는 LiCoO 입자의 합성 결과 o 4 이다 각각 6 µm 8 µm의 분포로 Li CO 를 사용했 을 때와 유사한 크기의 입자가 합성되었으며 LiOH H O의 양이 증가함에 따라 입자의 크기가 증가되는 것을 확인하였다 즉 Li 전구체의 양이 증가되면 LiCoO 입자의 열처리 과정에서 LiCoO 의 표면에서 내부로의 Li 이온 확산이 증가됨에 따라 성장속도가 증가되어 입자의 크기가 커지는 것으로 판단된다[11] 과량의 Li 전구체를 함유할 경우 소결 과정 중 형성되는 H O CO 등이 증가되어 많은 양의 Li 이온 이 손실될 수 있다[1-15] 4 결 론 이차전지의 재료로서 높은 에너지 밀도 및 충 방 전 사이클을 갖는 LiCoO 입자를 합성하기 위하여 산업 현장에서 버려지는 폐산 수용액으로부터 Co 전 구체를 추출하였다 얻어진 Co 전구체를 이용하여 소 Vol 18 No 011
6 8 Áv yá½ mw LiCoO w w w j» ƒƒ 6-7 µm(li/co=100) 8-9 µm (Li/Co=105) s ùkü š w Li j»ƒ w s» l w y z w d w w w» w s w l Co y w w w ƒ w y» w š x [1] T J Chung S Y Ahn and Y K Paek: J Kor Ceram Soc 4 (005) 171 [] S Venkateswaran W D Schubert B Lux M Ostermann and B Kieffer: Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 14 (1996) 6 [] T Madhavi Latha and S Venkata chalam: Hydrometallurgy (1989) 5 [4] S Hairummisha G K Sendil J Prabhakar Rethinaraj G N Srinivasan P Adaikkalam and S Kulandaisamy: Hydrometallurgy 85 (007) 67 [5] J H Pee Y J Kim N E Sung K T Hwang W S Cho and K J Kim: J Kor Ceram Soc 48 (011) 17 [6] J N Reimers and J R Dahn: J Electrochem Soc 19 (199) 091 [7] M Tabuchi K Ado H Kobayashi H Sakaebe H Kageyama C Masquelier M Yonemura A Hirano and R Kanno: J Mater Chem 9 (1999) 199 [8] J M Tarascon and M Armand: Nature 414 (001) 59 [9] L Li W H Meyer G Wagner and M Wohlfahrt- Mehrens: Adv Mater 17 (005) 984 [10] C Adorjan A Bock S Myllymaki W D Schubert and K Kontturi: Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 6 (008) 569 [11] T N Ramesh: J Solid State Chem 18 (010) 14 [1] T Kojima T Shimizu R Sasai and H Itoh: J Mater Sci 40 (005) 5167 [1] T Nakamura and A Kajiyama: Solid State Ionics 1 (1999) 95 [14] T Ohzuku A Ueda and Nagayama: J Electrochem Soc 140 (199) 186 [15] W Li J N Reimers and J R Dahn: Solid State Ionics 67 (199) 1 Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute
18(3)-10(33).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on
More information12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
More information14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
More informationuntitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
More information16(5)-03(56).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process
More information16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
More information16(5)-06(58).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion
More information10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun
More information14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
More information10(3)-10.fm
w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction
More information5.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 69~73, 009. Silica Coating of Nanosized CoFe O Particles by Micro-emulsion Method YooJin Kim, Ri Yu, Eun-Young Park, Jae-Hwan Pee, and Eui-Seok
More informationfm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
More information50(4)-10.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea 칼코겐이도핑된망간산화물의저온합성연구 k Á z Á, *Áy, * y w ù w yw x ù l w» ww (2006. 7. 13 ) Chimie Douce Synthesis of Chalcogen-Doped Manganese Oxides Seung Tae Lim,GDae
More information3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
More information62.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 395~400, 2008. Preparation and its Characteristics of Fly Ash-based Geopolymeric Mortar using Low Grade Silica Waste Se Gu Son, Seung Yeob Hong,
More information< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>
¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :
More information( )-83.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 0~5, 011. DOI:10.191/KCERS.011.8.1.00 Solidification of Heavy Metal Ions Using Magnesia-phosphate Cement HunG Choi, Hyun Ju Kang, Myung Shin Song,
More information( )-85.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1~5, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.001 Synthesis of SiC Nano-powder from TEOS by RF Induction Thermal Plasma Sang-Min Ko*, **, Sang-Man Koo**,
More information82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
More information17(1)-08(06).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.1.052 š p x œ w Al jy p sƒ xá a Á Á½x * swœ w œw, a x HYSCO» Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Ultrafine Grained Bulk Al
More information16(5)-02(57).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun
More information93.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae
More information17(1)-06.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan
More information304.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun
More information(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
More information( )-101.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 503~508, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503 The High Density Sintering of Green-emitting -SiAlON:Eu Ceramic Plate Phosphor Young-Jo Park, Sung-Hoon
More information10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
More information16(6)-06(08(77)).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 104150/KPMI2009166416 š / g e w p» p a,b Á y b Áy x a, * a KAIST œw, b ( )» Interfacial Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of HPHT Sintered Diamond/SiC
More information19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
More information50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
More information69-1(p.1-27).fm
99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,
More information49(6)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2005, Vol. 49, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea 중학교과학교과서불꽃반응실험에서선스펙트럼관찰의문제점분석및개선연구 ½ Á Á * w w yw (2005. 10. 4 ) An Analysis and Improvement of the Line Spectrum
More information15.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 98~102, 2007. Effect of Recycling Time on Stability of Colloidal Silica Slurry and Removal Rate in Silicon Wafer Polishing Eun-Suck Choi and So-Ik
More information( )-94.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo
More information4.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 30~34, 2009. Optimization of Glass Wafer Dicing Process using Sand Blast Won Seo, Young-mo Koo*, Jae-Woong Ko**, and Gusung Kim Department of Electronic
More information18103.fm
J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 1 (009) pp. 8 3 VO w PCM yá Á Á Ÿ Built-in protection circuit module by using VO temperature sensors K. H. Song, J. B. Choi, M. W. Son, and K. S. Yoo Abstract
More information( )-36.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 232~236, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.232 Development of the Abrasives for Water-jet by Using an Air Bubbling SedimentationG Rate Control
More information6.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,
More information82.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 524~528, 2007. Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique Hong-Sam Kim, Hai-Moon
More information38(6)-01.fm
y, 38«, 6y, 699-705, 2005 Econ. Environ. Geol., 38(6), 699-705, 2005 t sÿ y xk 1 Á s 2Á z 1 Á½ 1 Á e 3 1 w y w,» w, 2w y w, 3š w y w Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in Geologic Environments on the
More information14(4) 09.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 343~350(2007) w y y w z 14 «4 y 2007 yw» l s p»xá ³ *w w w œw, **w w w The Property of Pressure Distribution of Hybrid Underfloor Air Distribution
More information19(5)-04[57].fm
J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst., Vol. 19, No. 5, 2012 DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2012.19.5.348 pk gqd p d e x w y ûá Á½x a Á x b Á» w œw, a sw w, b w» Effects of Powder Morphology and Powder Preheating on the Properties
More information64.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 375~380, 2007. Tribological Properties of Carbon Layers Produced by High Temperature Chlorination in Comparison with DLC Coating Hyun-Ju Choi,
More information( )-123.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 63~68, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.063 Effects of Substituting B 2 O 3 for P 2 O 5 on the Structure and Properties of SnO-P 2 O 5 Glass Systems
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 436-443, 2005,1"$ w Q) t p z Á 1w w œw 2 w œ yw Effects of surface properties and solution ph on the pollutants removal of
More information605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
More information10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 63-70 Mg-3%Al-1%Zn w ƒœ» y Á x*á **Á Á w œw *w s l I ûer ** t Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
More information한 fm
Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.203 BaTi 0.5 Co 0.5 Fe 11 O 19 Mx r p Ka- q p ½ Á½ w, œw, w», 12, 361-763 (2009 8 4, 2009 9 10, 2009
More information07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 45-51 f m s p» w Á xá zá Ÿ Á w m œw Image Retrieval Based on Gray Scale Histogram Refinement and Horizontal Edge Features Sang-Uk Shin,
More information10(3)-12.fm
w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed
More information9(3)-4(p ).fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 9«3y, 2007 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.319-326(2007) w xk x p w q w Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls Ji-Young
More information( )-84.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information( )34.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material
More information143.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine
More information( )+11(3)-10.fm
Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society Vol. 11, No. 3, 2008, 211-222 p» w ½ SDI (2008 8 18 :2008 8 25 k) Recent Developments in Anode Materials for Li Secondary Batteries Sung-Soo Kim* Energy LAB,
More information106.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science
More information20(1)-12[PM리뷰].fm
J Kor Powd Met Inst Vol 0 No 1 013 DOI: 104150/KPMI01301060 PM Review s l ƒ z w Á yá aá bá vc w aw» pk bw»» c w œw Trend in Research and Development of Recovery of Valuable Metallic Powder from Wasted
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More information( )-47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f
More information10(3)-02.fm
w y wz 10«3y 203~211 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w ù p yá k«áyw *Á xá½k w y œw Á* y w (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Characterization of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads from the
More information11(5)-12(09-10)p fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 11«5y, 2009 Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.799-807(2009) w w * k ƒm w pg p w, ƒm w q w A Qualitative Research on Pursuing Image and Appearance Management Behavior of Brides Eun-Joo Bae
More information57.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 336~344, 2008. Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Blended Blast Furnace Slag or Fly Ash Powder Jong Taek Song, Hyo Sang Park, Seung Ho Byun,
More information26(2)-04(손정국).fm
Ñ s k w 1Á y 2 Á û 1 Á½ z 1 Á½ 1* 1 ³ w yw, 2 w» (*E-mail: jimankim@skku.edu) 1. m ƒ w»» w 4»» y š. w 4»» l, l, l w» w» k. w»» { ƒ j. x š x w ƒwš k (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell: DMFC)[1]ƒ wù ƒ w š. DMFC
More information( )-113.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 657~661, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.657 Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder Keun Jae Lee, Seung Ho Byun, and
More information72.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 472~476, 2008. Multi-layered Coating Deposited on PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) Bipolar Plates Young-Hoon Yun, Hoon-Taek Chung, In-Su
More information07.051~058(345).fm
w wz 8«3y 2008 6 pp. 51 ~ 58 m qp yp š w k sƒ Evaluation of Dynamic Modulus based on Aged Asphalt Binder y*á **Á***Á**** Lee, Kwan-HoÁCho, Kyung-RaeÁLee, Byung-SikÁSong, Yong-Seon Abstract Development
More information15.101~109(174-하천방재).fm
w wz 8«4y 2008 8 pp. 101 ~ 109 w» m -,, - A Study on Warnning Criteria Investigation of Automated Rainfall Warning System -Focused on Realationship of Water Level, Discharge and Precipitation - Á Á Á Ahn,
More information( )-68.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang
More information( )45.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 295~300, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.295 Analysis of Oxide Coatings Formed on Al1050 Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Bae-Yeon Kim,
More information20(2)-07[25].fm
J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst., Vol. 20, No. 2, 2013 DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2013.20.2.129 SMPS l ( )ƒ ù d e w y Á w t w» t l The Effect of Water Droplets on the Nano Particle Size Distribution using the SMPS System
More informationuntitled
Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 . 2005 2 (1) MOCVD ZnO (2) MOCVD gallium oxide < gallium
More information17.393~400(11-033).fm
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393~400, June, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.393 x RC { sƒ y y 1) *Á½ 1) Á 2) 1) y w œw 2) w œw Bond Strength Evaluation of RC Beams
More information82-02.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 00~00, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis Calix[6]arene w k š w *Á x Á Á«ƒm w yw, *w w yw Cesium Ion Selective Solid Contact Electrodes Based on Calix[6]arene Won-sik
More information75.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 451~456, 2007. A Study of Sintering Behavior and Crystallization in Li 2 O-Al 2 -SiO 2 (LAS) Glass System by RSM Kyu Ho Lee, Young Seok Kim, Young
More information16(2)-7(p ).fm
w wz 16«2y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 2. 2006 ü t xy y w tœ ½ BÁ x BC B y w w w C y w w w Current Status and Expectations of Orphan Drugs in Korea -In point of supplying medicines for the rare
More information27(5A)-07(5806).fm
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 5A Á 2007 9œ pp. 753 ~ 758 gj pœw gj p { x A New Test Method for Pure Isotropic Flexural Tensile Strength of Concretes Ÿ Á y Á x Zi, GoangseupÁOh, HongseobÁChoi, Jinhyek Abstract Proposed is
More information12(3) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure
More information87.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 489~495, 2007. Physical Properties of Ultrafine Ash Blended Cement Dong-Woo Yoo, Seung-Ho Byun, and Jong-Taek Song Department of New Materials
More information( )-42.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 256~261, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.256 Effect of Al Alloy Composition on Physical and Crystallographical Properties of Plasma Electrolytic
More information17(1)-05.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department
More informationfm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 137~145, 2009. Preparation of Ultrafine Barium Titanate Powder by Slurry Spray Pyrolysis Jong Ho Lee, Kang Heon Hur, and Jung Soo Lee LCR Division,
More information18211.fm
J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 2 (2009) pp. 168 172 p k ù p p l xá xá ³ Á *Á w * Fabrication of the CNT-FET biosensors with a double-gate structure Byunghyun Cho, Byounghyun Lim, Jang-Kyoo
More information48.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji
More information93-09.fm
w y wz 9«( 3y) 199~206, 2006 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis sƒ(i) ½» *Áx Á * w yw w, w y œw Evaluation of Manual and Automated Methods in Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP)
More information107.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 650~654, 007. Synthesis and Photoactivity of SnO -Doped TiO Thin Films Miewon Jung*, ** and Yunjung Kwak*, ** *Department of Chemistry, Sungshin
More information105.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol., No. 11, pp. 633~638, 007. Resistance of Alkali Activated Slag Cement Mortar to Sulfuric Acid Attack Kyung-San Min, Seung-Heun Lee Department of Material Science
More information50(5)-07.fm
Printed in the Republic of Korea w 3w yû x w w w Á x* w w w yw (2006. 3. 14 ) A research of the Difference in Teaching Styles and Understanding of 9 th Grade Students About Lead-iodide Precipitation Reaction
More informationuntitled
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective
More information17(4)-04(41).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010 DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.4.281 w k v ƒ Ÿ y Ÿ p sƒ Á a * w» l œw, a ( ) lj qj, ù t» Preparation of C Doped Photocatalyst Activating to
More information84-07.fm
w y wz 8«( 4y) 00~00, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis CWPO œ w 1,4- s Á Á * û y, * w yœ lœw 1,4-Dioxane Treatment using Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation Process Jong-min Kang,
More information10(1)-08.fm
w y wz 10«( 1y) 47~52, 2007 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis œ w t y ½ xá Á x Á½ Á x* Ÿ œ, * w œw Optimization of Coagulation In The Conventional Water Treatment Plant Jun-Hyun Kim,
More information46.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,
More information04.fm
w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department
More information23(2) 71.fm
J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng. [ ] Vol. 23, No. 2, 2009 w w w w w w Stud on the Fire Behaviour of Composite Beam with Loading and Unloading ½ *Á û**á½ ***Á½ Sung-Bae Kim* Chang-Nam Lee** Woo-Chul
More information(159번 어혜진).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 298~302, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.298 Synthesis of Cr-doped Pyrochlore-type Pigments and Coloring in Glazes Hye-Jin Eo and Byung-Ha Lee
More information( )-77.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 407~411, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.5.407 Physical Properties of ALC with Various Fineness of Quartzite Yong Sik Chu, Ui Jong Jung, Hun Song,
More information40(2)-08.fm
y, 40«, y, 141-151, 007 Econ. Environ. Geol., 40(), 141-151, 007 p ü w y L- g e w tá Á * w l w Effects of Oxalic and L-ascorbic acids on Iron Removal form Iron-bearing Illite Won-Pyo Lee, Il-Mo Kang and
More information(153번 김철영).fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su
More information50(6)-07.fm
Printed in the Republic of Korea laser ablation w ù Á * w w w yw (2006. 8. 28 ) Preparation of Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation of Dispersed Powder in Solution Youngkeun Chung and Weekyung Kang* Department
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 425-430, 2005» 677*4 Ÿ w sƒ ½»x Á Á½ k w y w, w y œw Some considerations for the analytical approaches to measure atmospheric
More information