50(6)-07.fm
|
|
- 재호 시
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Printed in the Republic of Korea laser ablation w ù Á * w w w yw ( ) Preparation of Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation of Dispersed Powder in Solution Youngkeun Chung and Weekyung Kang* Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Basic Sciences, Soongsil University, Seoul , Korea (Received August 28, 2006). k ablation g ù w š, y ù p w. ù UV-VIS Ÿ rp X-ray z rp w k ùký y w, n x ù j», j» s w. w ù ˆ 3.35 ev bulk w ùkü, s³ j» 27 nm. SDS ù j»ƒ s³ 28 nm x ƒ¾ xk ƒ CTAB ù xkƒ s³ j»ƒ 40 nm. CTAB ù SDS ù w. w y ù j», š y w w» y w. : y ù,,, y ABSTRACT. nanoparticles were prepared by laser ablation of the powder dispersed in deionized water and surfactant solutions, and characterized using UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer and Transmission electron microscopy(tem). nanoparticles produced show the pure crystal state without mixed state with Zn(OH) 2 or Zn, and have the band gap energy of 3.35 ev, which is comparable to that of bulk. While nanoparticles prepared in SDS solution have the average diameter of 28nm with near spherical shape, those prepared in CTAB solution have the average size of 40 nm with mainly rod-like shape. colloidal solution of CTAB is more stable than that of SDS. These difference according to surfactants can be explained by difference of electrostatic interaction between surface charge of and surfactant molecules and by solvation effect in solution. Keywords: Nanoparticle, Laser Ablation t yw 3.4 ev ˆ ƒ š, exciton w ƒ 60 mev j» 26 mev ƒ l k, yw, Ÿ Ÿ» ¾ w 440
2 . ù w w w 1 ù w ƒ y w š, ù w 4 sol-gel, 2 solvothermal process, 3 impregnation y w. yw d ƒ ù œ v w w» w ü w. w w w /Ÿw y j ƒ. y ablation w ù w j š. ablation š k w» k y ù YBCO(Yttrium barium copper oxide) w Ÿ/»/» š. ù Henglein 5 Cotton ablation w ü Ag, Au š Pt w r w ù sww g w š šw. y š 6,7 ablation ù w wš sƒ š. p ablation» yw w ù w yw w ù w w w yw ƒ. Henglein Cotton ù šw z, w ablation w w ù y w ù j» y w ƒ š ù, y j x w. y j Zn Sn w SnO 2 ù š. 8,9 ù y j ablation j» w» š, y ù ƒ y yw. Liang Zn ablation g Zn(OH) 2ƒ š š laser ablation w ù 441 w š, 10 Zeng y Sodium Dodecylsulfate(SDS) -Zn w ù ƒ šw. 11 ablation w ù w» wš w. ablation w y ù»q k w š, y w ù w ƒ w. y k w Yeh CuO k w Cu ù w ƒ š. ablation»q 12 w, ¼ t Ÿ» w»ƒ, r qj w ù ƒ w r ƒ t w»ƒ, w t r ƒ» w»q w. p ablation w ù 7 ƒ w ù» (self-absorption) w t w»ƒ. k g ablation w x w. g ù UV-VIS Ÿ», XRD rp n x (TEM) w w y w ù sƒw. ù Zn Zn(OH) 2 s w w ƒ y w. x ù» w e Fig. 1 ùkü. j» sƒ µm (99.9%, Aldrich) 2 g 50 ml k z, r s 5-7 ns Nd:YAG pulse laser(quantel, Brilliant B) 3 yq 355 nm q w ù w w. 250 mm ¼ w t mm
3 442 Á Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of laser ablation system. ƒ w. w q»(25 khz, 200W) w ü š r w. ü z w» w y Sodium dodecyl sulfate(sds, C 12H 25NaO 4S, Aldrich) Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(ctab, C 19H 42BrN, Aldrich) xw w š, y x w» w y 0.1 M M ¾ y j w. 25 C o CTAB M š, SDS M š. 14 r» 30 mj-100 mj y g ƒ 30 w» y w. w ablation k z, p» 3250 rpm 30 w w š û w. ù y w» w w d w UV-VIS Ÿ rp w. UV-VIS Ÿ rp ( ) UV-3600 Ÿ w nm Ÿ d w. ù ƒ k 1-2 p n x (JEOL, JEM 1210) w ù y w. ù y w» w X-ray diffraction (XRD) ql w. ù ƒ g r w p ù w. y ù ù z w y w. X- z rp MacScience MXP-3V w 30 kv/20 ma Cu-K α w w. š š ablation t sx x ù w» w š, š t, k t š š v v (plume) w -š x.», k, ablation 1GPa, 6000 K cm 3 v š š. 15 v ü q w w š,» w yw w ù d. Fig. 2» 30 ablation w ù g UV-VIS Ÿ rp ùkü. x j»ƒ - µm ablation w, w ƒ Fig. 2. UV-VIS absorption spectra of colloidal suspensions produced by pulsed laser ablation of powder dispersed in deionized water for 30 min at various laser pulse energy.
4 수용액에 분산된 분말의 전혀 흡광도를 가지지 않음을 확인하였다(Fig. 2(d)) 그림에서 보는 바와 같이 레이저 세기가 세어질수록 흡광도가 커져 나노입자 생성량이 많아지나 흡 수 스펙트럼의 위치는 그리 크게 변하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 흡광 스펙트럼에서 최대 흡수 파장은 370 nm (3.35 ev)로 bulk 의 밴드 갭 에너지, 3.4 ev와 거 의 비슷한 값을 갖는다. 의 경우 입자의 크기가 7 nm 보다 작은 입자에서 양자크기 효과가 나타난다 고 보고되어 있어 본 실험에서 만들어진 의 크 기가 7 nm 이상의 크기를 가짐을 알 수 있다. 또한 Usui 등이 보고한 평균 직경이 nm인 나 노입자의 광학 밴드 갭 에너지 3.36 ev와 잘 일치함 을 보여 준다. Fig. 3은 수용액에서 100 mj/펄스의 레이저 세기로 ablation 하여 얻어진 나노입자의 투과 전자 현 미경 사진과 크기 분포 표를 나타낸다. 전자현미경 사 진(Fig. 3(a))에서 보면 생성된 입자는 표면이 매끄럽 고 길죽한 막대 모양을 가지는 것이 많고, 입자들 내 부에 격자 fringe를 나타내는 줄무늬를 가짐을 알 수 있다. 레이저를 분말이 분산된 액체에 주사하면 레이저 빔 내에서 발생되는 plume의 팽창과정에서 생 성된 공동화 현상으로 충격파가 발생되고 이 충격파 에 의해 분말이 분쇄되어 보다 작은 입자가 생 성될 수 있다. 그러나 부드러운 표면의 입자 모양과 결정의 격자 줄무늬(fringe)는 생성된 나노입자들이 레 이저 plume에 의한 충격파에 의해 분말이 분쇄 되어 생성된 것이 아니라, ablation에 의해 생성된 16 9 에 의한 laser ablation 나노입자의 생성 443 미세 입자들의 결정 성장에 의해 생성된 것임을 보여 준다. TEM 사진에서 많이 보이는 막대 모양의 나노 입자는 열증발법에서 자기촉매 작용에 의해 생성된 전형적인 나노 막대의 모양과 일치하나 길이 면 에서 상당한 차이를 보인다. 이는 액체 매질 내에서 용매화 현상으로 둘러싸인 용매 분자에 의해 성장이 억제되었기 때문으로 이해된다. Fig. 3의 (b)는 생성 된 나노입자의 크기 분포를 나타낸다. 크기 분 포는 수 nm-70 nm 크기로 넓게 분포하고 있음을 보 여주며 평균 크기는 27 nm로 UV-VIS 흡광 스펙트럼 결과와 잘 일치하고 있으며, Usui 등이 보고한 크기 분포와 비슷한 결과를 보여준다. Fig. 4는 증류수 용액에서 생성된 나노입자의 XRD 패턴을 보여준다. 생성된 나노입자의 XRD 패턴은 bulk 의 XRD 피크, 31.8 (100), 34.4 (002) 그리고 36.2 (101)와 잘 일치함을 보여준다. 레이저 ablation 타겟으로 Zn를 사용한 Usui 및 Zeng의 연구와 비 교하였을 때, Zn(OH) 및 Zn peak이 나타나지 않아 순순한 의 나노입자가 생성되었음을 알 수 있다. 이는 Zn 금속을 ablation할 때는 산소 결핍으로 불완 전한 산화에 의해 Zn 및 Zn(OH) 가 성장되었으나 본 실험에서는 에 포함된 산소에 의해 나노입자의 성장과정에서 산화과정이 충분히 진행된 것으로 사 료된다. 성장된 나노입자의 XRD peak의 폭은 비교를 위해 사용한 분말의 XRD peak의 폭과 그리 큰 차이를 나타내지 않는데 이는 본 실험에서 생성된 의 나노입자가 양자 크기 효과가 나타나 Fig. 3. Low-magnification TEM image (a) and particle size distribution (b) of nanoparticles produced by pulsed laser abla- tion in deionized water at 100 mj/pulse for 30 min.
5 444 Á. 18 Fig. 5 t y SDS y CTAB 100 mj/r ablation w ù g UV-VIS Ÿ rp ùkü. ƒ y Ÿ ƒ ù küš y ƒ ƒw Ÿ ƒ w ù. Ÿ rp q 370 nm ù g q j. Zn ablation Fig. 4. X-ray powder diffraction patterns of (a) nanoparticles prepared in deionized water and (b) powder. SDS ƒ ƒw Zn d w, 11 SDS ù g w ˆ w 370 nm w j» j s peak w š w ù ew. w SDS ablation v rp v q ablation yw ˆ w q y y w ù Ÿ ƒ. Zn Zn(OH) 2 w. y ùkü XRD rp ù, j» y š w ùkü. Fig. 6 y ù p TEM ùkü. ablation Fig. 5 ù w M SDS ù x š TEM d w s³ j» 27 nm ù w j» ùkü. ù M CTAB ù š s³ j» ƒ 40 nm ù j j» s ùkü. y ù y»» w ƒ. ablation w t w š, y SDS w». w w» w SDS Fig. 5. UV-VIS absorption spectra of colloidal suspensions prepared in various concentration of SDS solution (upper panel) and CTAB solution (lower panel) at laser pulse energy w d. 19 of 100 mj/pulse for 30 min. y CTAB
6 수용액에 분산된 분말의 에 의한 laser ablation 나노입자의 생성 445 Fig. 6. TEM images of nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in (a) 0.01 M SDS solution and (b) M CTAB solution. 은 전하를 띠게 되어 말단 작용기와 정전기 척력이 작용하게 된다. 정전기적 척력을 피하기 위해 CTAB 분자는 비극성인 소수성 부분이 입자를 향하게 되고, 둘 사이에는 약한 소수성 인력이 작용하게 되 어 의 성장이 상대적으로 오래 지속되는 것으로 사료된다. 계면활성제에 따른 나노 입자 크기 의 차이는 Usui 등이 보고한 결과와 일치하는 경향을 보여준다. 이러한 이유로 육방정계 결정구조를 갖는 는 [0001] 방향으로의 성장이 우세하여 막대 모 양의 나노입자가 생성되는 것으로 생각되며, CTAB 용액에서 막대 모양의 나노입자의 성장은 Ishikawa 등이 보고한 column 구조를 갖는 성장과 일치함 을 보여준다. 특히 Fig. 6의 (b)에서 보이는 삼발이 형태의 나노입자는 Vapor transport process에서 자기 촉매 작용에 의해 성장되는 tetrapod-like 결정 모 양과 비교할 때, 크기만 작을 뿐 동일한 형태를 띠어 CTAB 용액에서 결정 성장이 SDS 용액에 비해 제한 을 덜 받음을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 계면활성제에 따른 정전기적 인력의 차이는 나노입자 콜로이드 용액의 안정성에도 영향을 미친 다. 콜로이드용액의 안정성을 시험하기 위하여 시간에 따른 UV-VIS 흡수 스펙트럼을 Fig. 7에 나타 내었다. 증류수에서 만들어진 나노입자는 불안정하여 시간이 경과함에 따라 흡광도가 급속히 감소하여 1일 만 경과하여도 서로 응집되어 침전이 생기는 것을 관 찰할 수 있었다. 그러나 M CTAB 용액에서 제 조된 나노입자는 Fig. 7에서 나타내는 바와 같이 상 당히 안정하여 시간에 따른 흡광도 변화가 거의 없었 Fig. 7. Time dependence of UV-VIS absorbance of col- loidal suspensions prepared in 0.01 M SDS solution (upper panel), M CTAB solution (middle panel), and deionized water (lower panel). The condition of laser ablation is same with that of Fig. 4. 으며 약 1달 정도 경과하여도 침전이 생기는 것을 관 찰할 수 없었다. 이러한 CTAB 용액에서 나노입 자의 안정성은 소수성 interaction에 의해 CTAB 분자 의 음성 전하를 띠는 말단이 외부로 향하게 되고, 이
7 446 Á d w x w». ù SDS ù CTAB w w w Ÿ ƒ w. t SDS d ww ƒ. ù SDS û Ÿ ƒ w ƒ Ÿ tailing w, w ù SDS ƒ d x w ƒ Ÿ j» n ƒ û š ew. 9 k ablation w ù w w.»q k w w ablation ³ ƒ w, ablation ù w» z w. ù Zn Zn(OH) 2 kƒ w k ùk ü š ˆ 3.35 ev bulk k w ùkü. k y y ù w ù j» ƒ y w. w ü (No ) w. x 1. Spanhel. L.; Anderdon, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2826U 2. Lauf, R. J.; Bond, W. D. Ceram. Bull. 1984, 63, Pacholski, C.; Kornowski, A.; Weller, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, Yu, H.; Zhang, Z.; Han, M.; Hao, X.; Zhu, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 127, Morales, A. M.; Leber, C. M. Science 1998, 279, Fojitik, A.; Henglein, A.; Ber, Bunsen-Ger. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, Neddersen, J.; Chumanov, G.; Cotton, T. M. Appl. Spectrosc. 1993, 47, Liang, C.; Y. Shimizu, Y.; Sasaki, T.; Koshizaki, N. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, Usui, H.; Y. Shimizu, Y.; Sasaki, T.; Koshizaki, N. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, Liang, C.; Y. Shimizu, Y.; Masuda, M.; Sasaki, T.; Koshizaki, N. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, Zeng, H.; Cai, W.; Li, W.; Hu, J.; Liu, P. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, Yeh, M.-S.; Yang, Y.-S.; Lee, Y.-P.; Lee, H.-F.; Yeh, Y.- H.; Yeh, C.-S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, Imae, T.; Kamiya, R.; Ikeda, S. J. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1985, 108, Mysels, K. J. Langmuir 1986, 2, Kim, D.; Lee, H. J. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, Koch, U.; Hojtik, A.; Weller, H.; Henglein, A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 122, Yu, W. D.; Li, X. M.; Gao, X. D. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 390, Mafune, F.; Kohno, J. Y.; Takeda, Y.; Kondow, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, Ishikawa, Y.; Shimizu, Y.; Sasaki, T.; Koshizaki, N. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 300, Bele, M.; Kodre, A.; Arcon, I.; Grdgdolnik, J.; Pejovnik, S.; Besenhard, J. O. Carbon 1998, 36, 1207.
14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
More information49(6)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2005, Vol. 49, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea 중학교과학교과서불꽃반응실험에서선스펙트럼관찰의문제점분석및개선연구 ½ Á Á * w w yw (2005. 10. 4 ) An Analysis and Improvement of the Line Spectrum
More information50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
More information12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
More information16(5)-03(56).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process
More information19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
More information50(4)-10.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea 칼코겐이도핑된망간산화물의저온합성연구 k Á z Á, *Áy, * y w ù w yw x ù l w» ww (2006. 7. 13 ) Chimie Douce Synthesis of Chalcogen-Doped Manganese Oxides Seung Tae Lim,GDae
More information605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
More information18(3)-10(33).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on
More information[ 화학 ] 과학고 R&E 결과보고서 나노입자의표면증강을이용한 태양전지의효율증가 연구기간 : ~ 연구책임자 : 김주래 ( 서울과학고물리화학과 ) 지도교사 : 참여학생 : 원승환 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 이윤재 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 임종
[ 화학 ] 과학고 R&E 결과보고서 나노입자의표면증강을이용한 태양전지의효율증가 연구기간 : 2013. 3 ~ 2013. 12 연구책임자 : 김주래 ( 서울과학고물리화학과 ) 지도교사 : 참여학생 : 원승환 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 이윤재 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 임종찬 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 소재원 ( 서울과학고 2학년 ) 1,.,.,.... surface
More information18211.fm
J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 2 (2009) pp. 168 172 p k ù p p l xá xá ³ Á *Á w * Fabrication of the CNT-FET biosensors with a double-gate structure Byunghyun Cho, Byounghyun Lim, Jang-Kyoo
More information17(1)-06.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 425-430, 2005» 677*4 Ÿ w sƒ ½»x Á Á½ k w y w, w y œw Some considerations for the analytical approaches to measure atmospheric
More information16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
More information82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
More informationuntitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
More information304.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun
More information10(3)-12.fm
w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed
More information9(3)-4(p ).fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 9«3y, 2007 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.319-326(2007) w xk x p w q w Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls Ji-Young
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 436-443, 2005,1"$ w Q) t p z Á 1w w œw 2 w œ yw Effects of surface properties and solution ph on the pollutants removal of
More information107.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 650~654, 007. Synthesis and Photoactivity of SnO -Doped TiO Thin Films Miewon Jung*, ** and Yunjung Kwak*, ** *Department of Chemistry, Sungshin
More information41(6)-09(김창일).fm
269 Ar v Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 t ½ t,, ½ w,, ½ w»œw Surface Reaction of Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 Thin Films in Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma w t œwz J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vol. 41, No. 6, 2008. < > Dong-Pyo Kim,
More information5.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 69~73, 009. Silica Coating of Nanosized CoFe O Particles by Micro-emulsion Method YooJin Kim, Ri Yu, Eun-Young Park, Jae-Hwan Pee, and Eui-Seok
More information16(5)-06(58).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion
More information( )-84.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials
More information20(2)-07[25].fm
J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst., Vol. 20, No. 2, 2013 DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2013.20.2.129 SMPS l ( )ƒ ù d e w y Á w t w» t l The Effect of Water Droplets on the Nano Particle Size Distribution using the SMPS System
More information( )-101.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 503~508, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503 The High Density Sintering of Green-emitting -SiAlON:Eu Ceramic Plate Phosphor Young-Jo Park, Sung-Hoon
More information17(1)-08(06).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.1.052 š p x œ w Al jy p sƒ xá a Á Á½x * swœ w œw, a x HYSCO» Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Ultrafine Grained Bulk Al
More information69-1(p.1-27).fm
99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,
More information38(6)-01.fm
y, 38«, 6y, 699-705, 2005 Econ. Environ. Geol., 38(6), 699-705, 2005 t sÿ y xk 1 Á s 2Á z 1 Á½ 1 Á e 3 1 w y w,» w, 2w y w, 3š w y w Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in Geologic Environments on the
More information18(3)-09(34).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 011 DOI: 104150/KPMI0111877 s WC-Co w g p w LiCoO w bá½ a* a cáv y aw» l bw» c w» l œw Synthesis of LiCoO Powders using Recycled Cobalt Precursors
More information50(5)-07.fm
Printed in the Republic of Korea w 3w yû x w w w Á x* w w w yw (2006. 3. 14 ) A research of the Difference in Teaching Styles and Understanding of 9 th Grade Students About Lead-iodide Precipitation Reaction
More information93.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae
More information(163번 이희수).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate
More informationuntitled
Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 Synthesis and structural analysis of nano-semiconductor material 2005 2 . 2005 2 (1) MOCVD ZnO (2) MOCVD gallium oxide < gallium
More information14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
More information11(5)-12(09-10)p fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 11«5y, 2009 Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.799-807(2009) w w * k ƒm w pg p w, ƒm w q w A Qualitative Research on Pursuing Image and Appearance Management Behavior of Brides Eun-Joo Bae
More information17(4)-04(41).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010 DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.4.281 w k v ƒ Ÿ y Ÿ p sƒ Á a * w» l œw, a ( ) lj qj, ù t» Preparation of C Doped Photocatalyst Activating to
More informationfm
[ ] w wz Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 17, No. 3 (2007) Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu/OSP 무연솔더접합계면의접합강도변화에따른전자부품열충격싸이클최적화 y Á½{ *Á Á½Ÿ * t sƒ l *w wœ w wœ œw Thermal Shock Cycles Optimization of Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu/OSP Solder
More informationuntitled
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective
More information( )-94.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo
More information416.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU
More information3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
More information( )-123.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 63~68, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.063 Effects of Substituting B 2 O 3 for P 2 O 5 on the Structure and Properties of SnO-P 2 O 5 Glass Systems
More informationfm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More information4.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 30~34, 2009. Optimization of Glass Wafer Dicing Process using Sand Blast Won Seo, Young-mo Koo*, Jae-Woong Ko**, and Gusung Kim Department of Electronic
More information82.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 524~528, 2007. Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique Hong-Sam Kim, Hai-Moon
More information17(3)-00(282).fm
w ywz 17«3y(2012)/ 1 PPS l yw p le * Á * Áh s * Áfld ** Comparison of Nano-particle Emission Characteristics in CI Engine with Various Biodiesel Blending Rates by using PPS System J. W. Kwon, M. S. Kim,
More information6.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 41~46, 009. The Effect of Particle Size on Rheological Properties of Highly Concentrated Ag Nanosol Hae-Chon Song*, **, Sahn Nham**, Byong-Seok
More information<30332DB9E8B0E6BCAE2E666D>
kœw» y w k p y w k» z wš ye z w mdkqvqrg üœ» y» Ÿ w kœwgeqgpikpggtkpiy glj GEQVGEJPQNQI[ œw w k w yz š y j œ w m w y ˆ mw y» kœ w k û ³ y ƒ ƒ» ƒ w œw w w y ƒƒ» k z w» %NGCP 9CVGT #EV wšw y ù» œ w w w t
More information10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
More information10.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun
More information15.101~109(174-하천방재).fm
w wz 8«4y 2008 8 pp. 101 ~ 109 w» m -,, - A Study on Warnning Criteria Investigation of Automated Rainfall Warning System -Focused on Realationship of Water Level, Discharge and Precipitation - Á Á Á Ahn,
More information16(6)-06(08(77)).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 104150/KPMI2009166416 š / g e w p» p a,b Á y b Áy x a, * a KAIST œw, b ( )» Interfacial Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of HPHT Sintered Diamond/SiC
More information한 fm
Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.203 BaTi 0.5 Co 0.5 Fe 11 O 19 Mx r p Ka- q p ½ Á½ w, œw, w», 12, 361-763 (2009 8 4, 2009 9 10, 2009
More information15.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 98~102, 2007. Effect of Recycling Time on Stability of Colloidal Silica Slurry and Removal Rate in Silicon Wafer Polishing Eun-Suck Choi and So-Ik
More information18103.fm
J. of the Korean Sensors Society Vol. 18, No. 1 (009) pp. 8 3 VO w PCM yá Á Á Ÿ Built-in protection circuit module by using VO temperature sensors K. H. Song, J. B. Choi, M. W. Son, and K. S. Yoo Abstract
More information17(2)-00(268).fm
w ywz 17«2y(2012)/ 1 AMESim» CRDi l 2 p w if * Á le * Áfld ** Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in Two-stage Injection for CRDi Injectors Based on AMESim Environment Insu Jo, Jiwon Kwon and Jinwook Lee
More information50(6)-03.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society Printed in the Republic of Korea w yw w w ½ Á Áw Á k * w yw w w w w w (2006. 8. 9 ) Relationship between Conceptual Understanding and Mapping Errors Induced in Learning
More information10(3)-10.fm
w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction
More information12(3) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure
More information한국전지학회 춘계학술대회 Contents 기조강연 LI GU 06 초강연 김동욱 09 안재평 10 정창훈 11 이규태 12 문준영 13 한병찬 14 최원창 15 박철호 16 안동준 17 최남순 18 김일태 19 포스터 강준섭 23 윤영준 24 도수정 25 강준희 26
2015 한국전지학회 춘계학술대회 2일차 한국전지학회 춘계 학술대회(신소재 및 시장동향 관련 주제 발표) 시간 제목 비고 세션 1 차세대 이차전지용 in-situ 분석기술 좌장 : 윤성훈 09:00~09:30 Real-time & Quantitative Analysis of Li-air Battery Materials by In-situ DEMS 김동욱(한국화학연구원)
More information143.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine
More information17(1)-05.fm
Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department
More information( )-47.fm
Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f
More information17.393~400(11-033).fm
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393~400, June, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.393 x RC { sƒ y y 1) *Á½ 1) Á 2) 1) y w œw 2) w œw Bond Strength Evaluation of RC Beams
More information21(4)-02.fm
J. Fd Hyg. Safety 21(4), 204 212 (2006) ŸŸ w» ƒ, ƒ, w ½ Á Á½ ¼Á½ Á Á½ Ášy Á» y Quantitative Analysis of Acid Value, Iodine Value and Fatty Acids Content in Sesame Oils by NIRS Jae-Kwan Kim, Myung-Jin Lee,
More information51(2)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2007, Vol. 51, No. 2 Printed in the Republic of Korea f p ƒ š w er elk yw ½ Á y*» l, w w ywœw (2006. 12. 5 ) Separation of Caffeine and Catechin Compounds from Green
More information64.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 375~380, 2007. Tribological Properties of Carbon Layers Produced by High Temperature Chlorination in Comparison with DLC Coating Hyun-Ju Choi,
More information< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>
¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :
More information83-07.fm
w y wz 8«( 3y) 137~142, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis sw n w Polychlorinated Biphenyls»y Áwx Á yá w w yw Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls from Pohang and Gangseo, Busan
More information<313630313032C6AFC1FD28B1C7C7F5C1DF292E687770>
양성자가속기연구센터 양성자가속기 개발 및 운영현황 DOI: 10.3938/PhiT.25.001 권혁중 김한성 Development and Operational Status of the Proton Linear Accelerator at the KOMAC Hyeok-Jung KWON and Han-Sung KIM A 100-MeV proton linear accelerator
More information00....
Fig. 1 2.5%. 51.5%, 46.0%,.. /, Table 1 (U.V.; Ultraviolet 10-400 nm)/ (NIR; Near Infrared 700 nm - 5 µm) ( TiO 2, WO 3, ZnO, CeO, ATO, Sb 2O 3-ZnO, ITO.) (400 nm - 780 nm). /. Fig. 1.. 23 Table 1. / /
More informationfm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 137~145, 2009. Preparation of Ultrafine Barium Titanate Powder by Slurry Spray Pyrolysis Jong Ho Lee, Kang Heon Hur, and Jung Soo Lee LCR Division,
More information14(4) 09.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 343~350(2007) w y y w z 14 «4 y 2007 yw» l s p»xá ³ *w w w œw, **w w w The Property of Pressure Distribution of Hybrid Underfloor Air Distribution
More information( )45.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 295~300, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.295 Analysis of Oxide Coatings Formed on Al1050 Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Bae-Yeon Kim,
More information62.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 395~400, 2008. Preparation and its Characteristics of Fly Ash-based Geopolymeric Mortar using Low Grade Silica Waste Se Gu Son, Seung Yeob Hong,
More information( )-77.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 407~411, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.5.407 Physical Properties of ALC with Various Fineness of Quartzite Yong Sik Chu, Ui Jong Jung, Hun Song,
More information51(2)-09.fm
2007, Vol. 51, No. 2 Printed in the Republic of Korea xw yw w w» e w z Á Á y Áw # Á k * w yw w w w w w # w w w (2006. 10. 30 ) Influences of Current Education Programs for Preservice Chemistry Teachers
More information( )-44.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol 47, No, pp 6~67, 010 DOI:104191/KCERS010476 The Properties and Uniformity Change of Amorphous SiC:H Film Deposited using Remote PECVD System with Various Deposition
More information12(2)-04.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage
More information31(3B)-07(7055).fm
ª Œª Œ 31ƒ 3B Á 2011 5œ pp. 265 ~ 276 ª w w s³ The Correlation Between the Moving Average of Precipitation and Groundwater Level in Korea Á½û» Yang, Jeong-SeokÁKim, Nam-Ki Abstract Precipitation data and
More information26(2)-04(손정국).fm
Ñ s k w 1Á y 2 Á û 1 Á½ z 1 Á½ 1* 1 ³ w yw, 2 w» (*E-mail: jimankim@skku.edu) 1. m ƒ w»» w 4»» y š. w 4»» l, l, l w» w» k. w»» { ƒ j. x š x w ƒwš k (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell: DMFC)[1]ƒ wù ƒ w š. DMFC
More information16(2)-7(p ).fm
w wz 16«2y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 2. 2006 ü t xy y w tœ ½ BÁ x BC B y w w w C y w w w Current Status and Expectations of Orphan Drugs in Korea -In point of supplying medicines for the rare
More information10(3)-02.fm
w y wz 10«3y 203~211 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w ù p yá k«áyw *Á xá½k w y œw Á* y w (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Characterization of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads from the
More information75.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 451~456, 2007. A Study of Sintering Behavior and Crystallization in Li 2 O-Al 2 -SiO 2 (LAS) Glass System by RSM Kyu Ho Lee, Young Seok Kim, Young
More information50(6)-09.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 6, Vol. 5, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea w Polyacrylamide y ½ û * w yw (6. 9. 1 Thixotropic Properties of Polyacrylamide Hydrogels with Various Synthetic
More information26(3D)-17.fm
26ƒ 3D Á 2006 5œ pp. ~ ª y w qp yw k d Predictive Equation of Dynamic Modulus for Hot Mix Asphalt with Granite Aggregates yá½x Á Lee, Kwan-HoÁKim, Hyun-OÁJang, Min-Seok Abstract The presented work provided
More information(159번 어혜진).fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 298~302, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.298 Synthesis of Cr-doped Pyrochlore-type Pigments and Coloring in Glazes Hye-Jin Eo and Byung-Ha Lee
More information10(1)-08.fm
w y wz 10«( 1y) 47~52, 2007 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis œ w t y ½ xá Á x Á½ Á x* Ÿ œ, * w œw Optimization of Coagulation In The Conventional Water Treatment Plant Jun-Hyun Kim,
More information16(4)-05.fm
w m y Vol. 16(4), p. 53~61, 2011 œ 광물찌꺼기에함유된오염물질의안정화를위한표면차폐재의성능평가 ½ ³ 1 Á 1 *Á½ 2 Á½ 2 Á 3 Á 3 1 w œ w œw, 2 ( ) f lp, 3 w Ÿw œ Ÿw» Evaluation of Surface Water-preventing Materials on Stabilization of
More information한 fm
Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society, Volume 20, Number 1, February 2010 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2010.20.1.18 Vector Network Analyzer w Py œ yáw Á½ yá * w w w, û x 253, 402-751 (2009 19, 2009 12 16, 2009
More information82-02.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 00~00, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis Calix[6]arene w k š w *Á x Á Á«ƒm w yw, *w w yw Cesium Ion Selective Solid Contact Electrodes Based on Calix[6]arene Won-sik
More information09.249~256(07-087).fm
[ ] w Á wz (J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater.) Vol. 46, No.4, pp. 249~256 (2008) 3' p rl w"m v ;O0 Ÿ w p e w 1 Á x 1 Á w 1 Á½k 2 Á½ x 1, * 1 û w œw 2w» Ÿ ù q Effect of oxygen partial pressure on the optical
More informationKor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타
RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of
More information14(2) 02.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 117~125(2007) w y y w z sm Ÿ š w œ l ³Á½ * w, **w w w Impact of Photosensor Sensitivity on the Control Performance of a Daylight Dimming System
More information12(4) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 4, December, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) l x CNG» v m s w ½ Á y w» œw (2008 9 30, 2008 12 10, 2008 12 10 k) Numerical Analysis for Temperature Distribution and Thermal
More information16(5)-02(57).fm
Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun
More information15(2)-07.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 145~154(2008) w y y w z 15 «2 y 2008 ³ l w sm ½ Á yáy * w y w, ** w w Recommended Sensitivity of a Fully-shielded Photosensor for a Daylight Dimming
More information