[ TOEIC VOCA

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1 TOEIC 완성단어 500 ability: 능력 ( to speak fluently) absenteeism: 결근 * (repeated ) access: 접근권한 * (have to) accessible: 접근이가능한 (make it to someone) accommodate: 수용하다 * ( a large party) accompanied: 동반된 * (unless by an adult) accomplished: 성공한 (an musician) accordance: 부합 (in with) accordingly: 상응하여 * account: 계좌 (a checking ) accrue: 적립하다. ( interest; sick leave credits) accurately: 정확히 ( account for) acknowledge: 인정하다 acquisition: 인수 (= take-over) additional: 추가적인 * (at an cost) adequately: 적절히 (must be wrapped) adopt: 채택하다 ( a new method) advances: 발전 * (The in medical technology) advantage: 유리한점 (take of) advertisement: 광고 (an ) advice: 충고 (give an ) affect: 영향을끼치다.* (will the outcome) affix: 부착하다.* ( the label) affordable: 저렴한 * (at an rate) agenda: 안건 (a printed ) agreement: 동의 (reach an ) aggressively: 적극적으로 ( pursue) aim: 목표 (with the of) aimed: 겨냥한 (sports gear at young teenagers)air-tight: 꽉닫힌 ( container) allocate: 할당하다 * ( the resources) allow: 허용하다 ( 사람 to 부정사 ) already: 벌써 (have arrived in time for) alternative: 대안 / 대체 * (feasible s to fossil fuels; an plan) analysis: 분석 (the final ) announcement: 발표 (make an ) annual: 연례의 ( conference) apparel: 의상 appliance: 기기 (home ) applicable: 적용되는 * ( sales tax) applicant: 지원자 application: 지원 ( 서 ) apply: 지원하다, 적용되다 (The term was applied to) appointment: 예약 (make an ) appraisal: 감정, 평가 * (performance ) appreciation: 감사 (showed their for) apprehension: 불안감 ( among the employees) appropriately: 적절하게 * (should dress for the occasion) approval: 승인 * (the final ) approximately: 대략 (in one hour) arbitration: 중재 ( began) argumentative: 논쟁적인 (became ) arrangement: 사전준비 (make an ) assignment: 과제 (give an ) assistant: 비서, 보조 (an to)

2 association: 연합 (in with) attached: 부착된 * (the form) attendance: 참석 * (the poorest record) attendant: 접대원 (a flight ) attendee: 참석자 attire: 의상 * (formal ; professional ) audit: 감사 (receive an ) authority: 권위자 (the authority in the field) authorization: 허가 (with written ) automated: 자동화된 * (the assembly line) available: 주어진, 쓸수있는 (is readily upon request) awards: 상 ( ceremony) barely: 겨우 (with eight weeks left) barring: 제외하면 ( extreme fluctuations) beautification: 미화 * (city project) benefits: 혜택 ( package; salary and ) boost: 활성화하다 ( sales of the product) branch: 지사 ( office) breakage: 파손 (to prevent any ) broaden: 넓히다 ( the research into a few areas) brochure: 소책자 (a very informative and interesting ) budget: 예산 ( proposal) cancellation: 취소 (is subject to ) candidate: 후보 (the most qualified ) cash: 현금화하다 ( a check) capable: 능력있는 ( of) capacity: 용량 * (storage ) caution: 주의 / 주의를주다 (with ; must young students) cautiously: 신중하게 * ( optimistic) certain: 확실한 (X make certainly that) certificate: 증서 (a of authenticity) chemical: 화학 ( 품 ) (X chemist producing company) child-proof: 어린이안전용 ( safety lock) choice: 선택한것 (your of soup) cite: 인용하다. ( employee satisfaction as) clear: 맑은 (on a day) closer: 더욱더정밀한 (upon examination) cognizant 인식하는 (be of) collaborate: 협력하다. ( on) collate: 대조하다 ( their thoughts) collection: 소장품, 수집품 * (museum ; ceramic tile collection) collectively: 집합적으로 commensurate: 비례하는 (remuneration with their experience) commercial: 방송광고 commitment: 서약, 책임감 (a lack of ) commodity: 기초물품 ( prices) commuter: 통근자 comparable: 비교할만한 ( to) comparison: 비교 (in with: 비교하여 ) compatible: 호환성있는 ( with) compensate: 보상하다 ( for the injury) competition: 경쟁 ( 사 ) complacent: 게으른 (become ) complimentary: 무료의 ( light breakfast) complex: 복잡한 ; 시설단지 (a process; sports )

3 comply: 순응하다 ( with the building codes) comprehensive: 종합적인 (a guide to the region) concerning: ~ 에관한 concurrently: 동시에 (The product and packaging are developed) condense: 압축하다, 요약하다. ( the book/file into) confident: 확신있는 ( in) confidentiality: 기밀 ( agreement) confirmation: 확인 (written ) confiscate: 압수하다. ( the stolen property) conjunction: 결합 (in with) conscious: 의식하는 ( of) consecutively: 연속적으로 consent: 동의 (with a written ) considerable: 상당한 ( amount) consistently: 지속적으로 * consult: 조회하다. (Please, the product manual) contact: 연락하다. (Please, the customer service center) continually: 계속 (are dumping pollutants) contribution: 공헌, 기부금 (make to) control: 통제 (beyond : 어쩔수없는 ) convenience: 편의 (for your ) cooperatively: 협조하여 (work ) cordially: 진심으로 (You are invited) correspondence: 서신연락 (the business on this matter) corrosion: 부식 (resistant to ) cost-effective: 저렴한 * ( method) costly: 값비싼 (a item) coverage: 적용, 보도 (media ; insurance ) conveyed: 전달된 (The information should be to) criticism: 비평 (sharp ) currently: 현재 (is under construction) custody: 구금 (taken into ) [ TOEIC VOCA 500 ] damaged: 파손된 ( luggage) dedicated: 헌신적인 ; 전용이 (a worker; telephone lines) dedication: 헌신 defects: 결함 defiance: 대항하여 (in of) defy: 배반하다 ( description: 형용할수없는 ) demand: 수요 (much for cars; for seats at the seminar) demanding: 까다로운 (an overly supervisor) demoralized: 사기가저하된. (employees were very ) deposit: 입금, 예치금 (security : 보증금 ; make a ) description: 설명, 묘사 (for more extensive of the product) designated: 지정된 ( seats: 지정석 ) desirous: 갈망하는 (is of) detailed: 상세한 (for more information) deteriorating: 약화되는 (deteriorating conditions) development: 개발 (all phases of project ) differently: 다르게 ( colored patterns) dignitary: 유명인사 (the local ) dilute: 희석시키다 discretion: 판단 (at the of) disperse: 흩어지다 ( the crowd/population) diversify: 다각화하다 (The conglomerate decided to ) divided: 나눠진 (is into) dividends 수익배당금 (paying on its common stock. division: 부서 * (automobile )

4 donate: 기부하다 ( money/blood) dramatically: 급격히 * (increase ) drape: 천으로덮다 ( the table) duplicate: 사본 2 통 (in ) durable: 내구성있는 ( goods; a very material) effect: 효과, 효력 (come/go into ) efficiently: 효율적으로 * (as as possible) effective: 효과적인 (an sales campaign) effort: 노력 (in an to) electronically: 이메일로, 전신으로 (sent ) eligible: 자격이되는 (be to 부정사 ; be for 명사 ) emphasis: 강조 (place an on) enable: 가능하게하다 * ( A to 부정사 ) enclosed: 동봉된, 지붕이덮인 (The shopping center is ) endangered: 멸종위기의 ( species) engraved: 새겨진 (A watch with your intials) enhance: 향상시키다 entitled: 자격이되는 ( to 명사 ) enthusiasm: 열정 (with such that) equip: 설치하다 * (A with B) escort: 수행하다 (She will you to ~) estimated: 예상되는 (the time of arrival) exactly: 정확히 (to decide ) exception: 예외 (with the of) exceptional: 이례적인 (show an job performance) excitedly: 흥분되어 (spoke about) exclusively: 전적으로, 제한적으로 ( for today's busy executives) existing: 기존에있는 (make use of the facilities) expansion: 확장 (business plan) expansive: 광범위한 * (an view of the landscape) expectation: 기대하는바 * (The is that S+V) expedite: 신속화하다 (to the handling of your call) expense: 비용 (at the owner's ) experience: 경험하다 (If you any problem with) expiration: 만기, 만료 (the date) exposure: 노출 (too much to sunlight) extend: 연장하다 ( the deadline) extensively: 대대적으로 (was renovated) extinction: 멸종 (are in danger of ) extremely: 극도로 (be careful) evacuate: ( 건물등을 ) 비우다, 대피하다 evaluation: 평가 ( card; course s) eventually: 결국에는 (will need to be modernized) fabric: 천 (a soft ) faced: 직면된 (Faced with) factions: 당파들 (split into a number of rival ) familiarize: 익숙하게하다 (familiarize A with B) fascinated: 매혹된 (with) favorable: 유리한 ( weather condition) favorably: 우호적으로 (has bee received ) feats: 위업들 feature: 특징, 기능, 특별히선보이다. (will a report on) finally: 결국 * (have been) findings: 발견한사실들 (was consistent with his findings) finished: 완성된 (the product)

5 fiscal: 회계의 ( year; responsibility) fitness: 헬스 (physical program) flexibility: 융통성, 유연성 (X the flexible of) focus: 초접을맞추다 (will our study on~) forecast: 전망 (a long-term economic ; the local weather ) formal: 공식의 ( dinner) forfeit: 몰수당하다 foreseeable: 내다보이는 (in the future) fortunate: 행운의 foster: 육성하다 ( good relations between A and B) freshness: 신선함 * (retain and flavor) further: 추후의, 추가적인 (until notice) [ TOEIC VOCA 500 ] gauge: 측정하다 ( the reaction of the consumers) gratuity: 팁 (standard ) grandeur: 웅장함 (former ) guidelines: 지침사항들 (within the ) handle: 다루다 (cannot the workload) hardly: 거의 ~ 하지않는다. (He ever comes to the meeting) hazardous: 위험한 (is to your health) heavily: 많이 (rely on; will rain tomorrow) hesitantly: 우물쭈물 (rather ) highly: 매우 ( competitive market; successful careers) honor: 명예 (in of) identification: 신분 (two forms of proper ) immediate: 직속 ( supervisor) imperative: 중요한 * (It is that S+ 동사원형 ) implement: 실행하다. (will changes) improve: 개선시키다. ( customer relations) inaugurate: 개시하다 * ( the route between A and B) incidental: 부가적인 ( expenses) inconvenience: 불편한것 (what is seen as by one culture) inclement: 매서운 ( weather) incompetent: 무능한 (an employee) inconsistent: 불일치의 (is with) increasingly: 점점더 indicated: 명시된, 표시된 (as on the chart) indication: 표시, 징표 (a good of) inform: 통보하다 informative: 교육적인 * (is both and interesting) informed: 박식한 * ( decision; readers) inherently: 본질적으로 ( risky business) initial: 약식서명하다 (should the time cards) initiative: 솔선수범 (take the ) innovative: 혁신적인 (a fresh and idea) insert: 삽입하다. ( your card into the electronic reader) install: 설치하다 installments: 할부 ( 금액 ) (three easy monthly ) intended: 의도된 (is for publication) interested: 관심이있는 (be in) interpretation: 해석 (the of the authorities in the field) interfere: 방해하다 * (Dust can with) involved: 관여된 * ( in) irrelevant: 무관한 (is to us) itinerary: 일정 (travel )

6 juvenile: 미성년의 (a crime) labor: 노동 ; 일하다 (who ed outdoors) lag: 처지다 ; 지체 ( behind the schedule; suffering from a jet ) largely: 주로 (due to) lasting: 지속되는 (leave a impression; have a effect on)) launch: 시작하다 ( a new sales campaign) lawsuit: 소송 (to file a ) lax: 느슨한 (be in) lease: 임대하다 * ( a car) level: 단계, 위치 (he rose to the of the vice president) likely: 확률이있는 * (it is that; is to) limited: 제한된 (for a time only) live: 생방송의 (a broadcast) local: 지역의 ( production; high school) locally: 지역적으로 (prefer to hire than ~ overseas) lucrative: 수익성이있는 (a highly business) mandatory: 필수적인 maintenance: 유지관리 (a regular schedule) malfunction: 고장 (due to a mechanical ) mandatory: 필수의 marginal: 적은양의 (there is only interest in) maximum: 최대량 (at the ; security) means: 수단 (the preferred of travel; by of) memoirs: 회고록 (published his ) merged: 합병된 (Once ) minimum: 최소량 (a of) misplaced: 잘못두어진 missing: 분실된, 실종된 ( luggage; child) modification: 수정 (make the necessary ) monopoly: 독점 (has a on) monitor: 감시하다 (should the progress of each employee) mounting: 가중되는 ( pressure from the public) mural: 벽화 (the on the wall) mutually: 상호간에 (reach a beneficial solution) narrow: 좁히다 ( down the list of candidates to three) needs: 욕구 (meet the ) negotiations: 협상들 ( are under way) neutrality: 중립성 (her was called into question) nominate: 공천하다 normal: 정상의 (during the business hours) notice: 공고, 알아채다.* (X notify the paintings on the wall) notification: 통보 notify: 통보하다 * ( A of B; A that S+V) numerous: 수많은 ( attempts have been made) objective: 목표 (the of) observance: 준수 (in of the national holiday) observe: 준수하다 ( the "no-smoking" sign: 금연사인을지키다 ) offer: 제안, 특별가격제안 (a promotional ) onset: 시작하는시접 (at the of the game) openings: 빈자리 (job ) opposing: 상반된 (the point of view) optimistic: 낙관적인 * (is that S+V) outfit: 의복 (put on a new )

7 outstanding: 뛰어난 ; 미지급된 ( qualifications; an debt) overcome: 극복하다 ( this temporary difficulty) overdue: 연체된 (The library book was 5 days ) overhead: 머리위의 *(the compartment) participate: 참가하다 ( in) participation: 참여 (the of each member) particularly: 유난히 (are small) parties: 당사자들 (all interested should contact) perfect: 완벽한, 최적의 (is the setting for) periodical: 정기간행물 ( section) permit: 허가증 (To purchase a parking ) personal: 개인의 ( checks) personally: 개인적으로 (The president welcomed) persuasively: 설득력있게 (present arguments ) phase: 단계 (at the last of the construction) portion: 부분, 몫 (this of the city) potential: 가능한 ; 가능성 ( customers/bidders; a full ) precipitation: 강수 (temperature and data) preclude: 사전에막다 predict: 예상하다 (X many predicts) premium: 할증금 (insurance ) prescription: 처방 (fill the ) present: 주다 (will a plaque and a check to) presiding: 주재하는 (the officer/judge) presumably: 추측컨대 prevalent: 널리퍼진 (once so in this province) primarily: 주로 (made of plastic) print: 인쇄 (out of : 절판된 ) priority: 우선순위 (the highest ) procedure: 절차 (X the required procedural) proceeding: 진행되다 (The work was as scheduled) proceeds: 수익금 processing: 처리 (for processing) procrastinate: 게으름을피우다. production: 생산 ( 량 ) (good facilities) productivity: 생산성 (employee ) prohibited: 금지된 promotion: 승진 (He received a ) promptly: 신속히 (must be answered ) properly: 올바르게 (must be aligned; to function ) prospective: 잠재 ( buyer/client/customer) prosperity: 번영 (in times of ) protective: 보호용 ( clothing; equipment) provide: 제공하다 (A with B) provision: 대비 (make for) proxy: 대리인 (You can send your instead) punitive: 징벌의 (in damages) qualified: 자격이되는 (is the better of the two; applicants) quality: 품질 ( control: 품질관리 ) quarterly: 사분기의 (the earnings report) raise: 인상 ( 하다 ); 제기하다 (a pay ; questions about) rarely: 거의 ~ 못하다 ( has the situation been~) reach: 도달하다 ( an agreement) realistically: 현실적으로 (cannot expect)

8 readily: 기꺼이 ( available: 기꺼이사용가능한 ) recall: 회수 (issue a notice) recently: 최근에 (according to a issued government report) reception: 접대 (at the ) recommendation: 추천 (on the of) reference: 참조 (in to) redeemable: 상환가능한 reduction: 감소 * (cost ) reference: 참고, 추천 (in to; a letter of ) refund: 환불 (a refund: 전액환불 ) regarding: ~ 에관한 regretably: 후회스럽게도 (we must inform you that S+V) regular: 정규의 ( banking hours) reimbursement: 배상 (request a for; monthly ) request: 요구 * (All must be made) required: 필수의 (a tax document) released: 발표된 (a recently released press report) reliable: 믿을만한 * (is completely ) remainder: 나머지 (for the of the month) remittance: 송금 (a slip) remuneration: 보상, 보수 (will give some to) rendered: 되다 (was useless) repair: 수리 ( 하다 ) (the cost of ) replace: 교체하다 (A with B) relatively: 상대적으로 ( speaking,) required: 필수의 (the tax documents) reservation: 예약 (make a ) resignation: 사임 (the of the personnel director) respect: 존중심 * (with ) respectively: 제각기 respond: 응답하다 ( promptly to the client's request) response: 응답 (in to) responsibility: 책임 * (environmental and social ) responsive: 반응을보이는 (is to) restore: 재건하다, 복원되다 ( to its original condition) result: 결과 (as a of) retirement: 은퇴 (a party/banquet; early ) retrieval: 복구 (the information system) reveal: 공개하다 (reveal a strong preference for) revenues: 수입 (tax over three years) revised: 개정된 * ( edition; premium rate) revolution: 혁명 (caused a ; a cultural ) rich: 풍부한 (a source of information) rise: 상승 ; 상승하다 (the in the oil price; on the ) risk: 위험률 (run a of; premium 위험수당 ) rival: 경쟁자 ; 경쟁상대의 salary: 급여 ( history: 연봉경력 ) satisfaction: 만족 * (customer ) satisfactory: 만족스런 (a excuse/outcome) savings: 저축 ( banks) scrutinize: 면밀히조사하다 ( the vase) securely: 안전하게 * (must be fastened/anchored) seldom: 거의 ~ 않는다. (He comes to the regular meeting) selection: 엄선된것들 (includes only a of those retailers who) separately: 따로 (Each lens is made ) service: 서비스 * (customer desk) settlement: 합의 (finally reached a )

9 severely: 심하게 (will be reprimanded for) share: 몫, 주식, 점유율 (market ) significantly: 상당히 (increased ) simply: 단순히 ( too few; fill out the enclosed form) skilled: 숙련된 (a labor) slightly: 약간 (is higher than) sophisticated: 정교한 (a equipment) speeding: 과속 (was ticketed for ) specific: 구체적인 (for more information) spending: 지출 (the development ) sponsor: 후원자 ; 후원하다 stable: 안정적인 (remained ) staff: 스탭진 (X all staffs) standards: 기준 (safety ) stir: 휘젓다 (thoroughly the mixture) stock: 물량 (out of ) stockholder: 주주 (the company's ) strategic: 전략적인 (a objective of the company) strategy: 전략 (a creative advertising ; an effective marketing ) streamline: 간소화하다. striking: 놀라운 ( difference between them) strongly: 강력히 (it is recommended that S+V) subject:* 가능한 * (is to change) subscription: 구독 cf. subscribe to ~ 에구독하다. substantial: 상당한 (a amount of) successful: 성공적인 (X to highly successive careers) sufficiently: 충분히 superior: 월등한 (is to) sure: 확실한 * (X make surely that) surprise: 놀람 (taken by ) surprisingly: 놀랍게도 (is low in fat) surrounding: 둘러싼 * (in the area) suspicious 의심하는 (be of) [ TOEIC VOCA 500 ] tax: 세금 (sales on) telecommunications: 정보통신 ( industry) tentative: 임시의 (discussing a agreement) temporarily: 일시적으로 (was suspended; is closed) terms: 용어들 (in the strongest possible ) timely: 적기의 (in a manner) toll: 요금 ( collection: 요금징수 ) transaction: 거래 (was charged for each ) transcribe: 받아적다 (had her the minutes) transfer: 전근 (put in for a : 전근을신청하다 ) transferable: 양도가능한 (The tickets are not to) unanimous: 만장일치의 (a support/decision) unbiased: 편견없는 (an opinion/advice) understanding: 이해심이많은 (for being so ) updated: 개정된 ( report/edition/manual) unlimited: 무제한의 ( mileage/access) unoccupied: 차지된 (remained ) unusually: 이례적인 ( high staff turnover) user-friendly: 사용이편리한 ( computer software) vacant: 비어있는 (X vacancy lot) valuables: 귀중품 (Do not leave any unattended)

10 vary: 다양하게변하다. (the results may depending on~) varied: 다양한 ventilation: 환기 (good ) vested: 기득의 ( interest: 기득권 ) voluntarily: 자원해서 waiver: 면제 (request a ) wane: 쇠퇴 (on the ) warranty: 보증 (comes with a limited five-year ) willing: 의지가있는 (is to help; to buy) workload: 업무량 (a heavy ) written: 서면상의 (a confirmation/notification)

04-다시_고속철도61~80p

04-다시_고속철도61~80p Approach for Value Improvement to Increase High-speed Railway Speed An effective way to develop a highly competitive system is to create a new market place that can create new values. Creating tools and