Microsoft Word - 순2-3.doc

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word - 순2-3.doc"

Transcription

1 원저 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(2): 급성전벽심근경색환자에서재관류요법후 ST 분절상승형태에따른좌심실기능의예측 원광대학교의과대학내과학교실, 1 전남대학교의과대학전남대학교병원심장센터 2 김남호 1 정진원 1 오석규 1 안영근 2 정명호 2 조정관 2 박종춘 2 강정채 2 Value of ST-segment Elevation Pattern in Predicting Left Ventricular Function in Patients with Reperfused Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction Nam-Ho Kim, MD 1, Jin-Won Jeong, MD 1, Seok Kyu Oh, MD 1, Young Keun Ahn, MD 2, Myung Ho Jeong, MD 2, Jeong Gwan Cho, MD 2, Jong Chun Park, MD 2 and Jung Chaee Kang, MD 2 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, 2 The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea ABSTRACT Background and Objectives:The implication of the shape of ST elevation in the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI) remains unclear. Subjects and Methods:We examined the relationship between the shape of the ST elevation and infarct size in 60 patients having had a first acute anterior myocardial infarction with reperfusion within 12 hours from the onset of symptoms. A 12-lead electrocardiogram was recorded immediately before, and on the 1st day following reperfusion. Results:The shapes of the ST elevation in lead V 3 of the electrocardiogram on the 1st day following reperfusion were classified into 3 types:concave, straight and convex types, with 11, 20 and 29 patients in each group, respectively. The left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by echocardiography at the time of discharge (7 days after the MI), and the concave, straight and convex types were 57.0, 52.5 and 47.7% (p<0.05), respectively. However, there were no significant differences in the mean values of peak troponin I and CK-MB among the three groups. Conclusion:In patients with reperfused acute anterior MI, the left ventricular function was excellent in patients with the concave type, but relatively poor in those with the convex type ST elevation on the first day following reperfusion. (Korean Circulation J 2003;33(2):97-103) KEY WORDS:Myocardial infarction;ventricular function, left;electrocardiography. 서론 급성심근경색에서혈전용해요법은중요한치료방법이다. 심근경색과관련한사망률의감소는혈전용해요 법에의한관상동맥의재관류가큰역할을하였고, 1)2) 경색의크기는예후와큰연관성이있다. 3) 그래서경색의크기를빠르게그러면서도비교적간편하게예측하고자하는노력들이있어왔다. 심전도상 논문접수일 :2002 년 08 월 14 일수정논문접수일 :2002 년 10 월 1 일심사완료일 :2002 년 11 월 19 일교신저자 : 정진원, 전북익산시신용동 원광대학교의과대학내과학교실전화 :(063) 전송 :(063) jjwcar@wonkwang.ac.kr 97

2 혈전용해요법을하기전과후의 Selvester QRS score 는경색의정도를잘반영하는것으로알려졌으며, 4)5) ST 분절이상승된유도의수와전흉부에서 ST 분절이상승된정도의합으로경색의크기및좌심실의기능을예측하고자하는시도들이이루어져왔다. 6)7) 하지만, 대부분의연구들이 QRS 파, ST 분절의상승정도및상승된유도수, 혈전용해요법후 ST 분절의상승이정상화되는시간, 그리고 ST 분절과 T파의형태를통한연구들이었고, 8-10) 심근경색의급성기에 ST 분절의상승된형태를통한경색의크기및좌심실기능의예측은거의시도되지않았다. 11)12) 그래서본저자들은급성전벽심근경색환자에서 ST 분절의상승형태를통하여퇴원당시좌심실기능을예측할수있는지를알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법 대상환자관찰대상은 1998 년 1월부터 1999 년 7월까지전남대학교병원, 2002년 1월부터 5월까지원광대학병원에내원한첫번째급성전벽심근경색환자 221 명중 V 3 A B C Fig. 1. Schema of the shape of ST-segment elevation. A:concave type, B:straight type, C:convex type. 유도에서 3 mm 이상의 ST 분절의상승과양성 T파가관찰되고, 흉통발생한지 12시간내에재관류요법을시행하였던환자 60명 ( 남 47, 여 13, 59±10 세 ) 을대상으로하였다. 정의급성전벽심근경색은 30분이상지속되는흉통, 인접한 2개이상의전흉부유도에서 ST분절이 0.1 mv이상의상승, 그리고혈청심근효소의증가로정의하였다. 심전도분석재관류요법후 1일째표준 12유도심전도를분석하였다. 등전위선은 TP 분절을기준으로하여 ST 분절의상승정도는 J점에서측정하였고, 전흉부유도에서 ST 분절의상승정도의합을구하였다. 또한비정상 Q파가기록된전흉부유도수및 Q파의크기의합을측정하였다. ST 분절의상승의형태는 V 3 유도에서 3가지형태 ( 오목형, 직선형, 볼록형 ) 로나누어후향적인분석을하였다 (Fig. 1, 2). 관상동맥조영술관상동맥조영술은 Judkins씨방법으로좌관상동맥은전후면, 우전경사면 30, 좌전경사면 45, 좌측면에서시행하였고, 우관상동맥은우전경사면 45, 좌전경사면 45 에서시행하였는데필요에따라또다른투사면에서추가로시행하였다. 관상동맥조영술상좌전하행지동맥에내경 50% 이상의유의한협착이있는경우중재시술을시행하였다. A B C Fig. 2. Representative electrocardiograms of 3 types of ST elevation shape. Concave type, culprit lesion, mid- LAD. Time from symptom onset to reperfusion, 5 hours. LVEF 70% at discharge day (A). Straight type, culprit lesion, mid-lad. Time from symptom onset to reperfusion, 6 hours (B). LVEF 55% at discharge day. Convex type, culprit lesion, mid-lad. Time from symptom onset to reperfusion, 4.8 hours. LVEF 48% at discharge day (C). LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction. 98 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(2):97-103

3 좌심실기능의평가대상환자들은 Sequoia C 256(Acuson, USA) 의 2.5 MHz 탐촉자를이용하여내원당시와재관류요법후 7일째 Simpson s method 에의하여좌심실의기능을측정하였다. 통계모든자료의값은평균 ± 표준편차로표시하였으며, 통계분석은 SPSS 7.5 프로그램을이용하여세군간의연속변수에대한통계학적검정은일원배치분산분석 (one-way ANOVA) 를이용하였고 p값이 0.05 이하인경우에사후분석은 Tukey 다중 t 검정을실시하였다. 범주형변수 (categoric variables) 는 chi-square test 를시행하였다. p값이 0.05 이하를통계적으로의의가있다고보았다. 차이가없었다 (Table 2). 재관류직전의심전도와관계재관류직전의 ST 분절의상승형태는 Ⅰ군에서오목형 9명, 직선형 2명, Ⅱ군에서오목형 17명, 직선형 2명, 볼록형 1명, Ⅲ군에서오목형 27명, 직선형 2명으로세군간에차이가없었다. 재관류직전의 ST 분절이상승된유도수는세군간에차이가없었다. ST 분절의상승된정도의합은 Ⅰ군에서다른두군에비하여낮은경향을보였으나통계학적인의의는없었다. 재관류요법전과후의 ST 분절상승의회복정도또한세군간에차이가없었다. 재관류직전의 Q파의유도수는 Ⅰ군 0.7±1.3, Ⅱ군 1.6±1.8, Ⅲ군 2.4±2.0 으로 Ⅰ군에서 Ⅲ군에비해유의하게적었고 (p=0.03), Q파의전압의크기는각각 1.64±2.15 mv, 3.31±2.44 결 대상환자의임상적특성대상환자들은혈전용해요법후 1일째심전도의 V 3 유도에서 ST 분절상승형태에따라세군으로나누어분석하였다. 11명은오목형 ST 분절상승 (Ⅰ군), 20명은직선형 ST 분절상승 (Ⅱ군), 29명은볼록형 ST 분절상승 (Ⅲ군) 을나타내었다. 세군간의나이, 성별, 내원당시수축기혈압및이완기혈압, 내원당시맥박수, 재관류요법까지의시간, 위험인자등은유의한차이는없었다 (Table 1). 모든환자는내원후평균 3±2 일에관상동맥조영술을시행하였고, 관상동맥조영술상병변위치, 병변의형태, 혈류의정도는세군간에유의한 과 Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients Table 2. Angiographic findings of patients Culprit lesion (proximal/middle) Group Ⅰ (n=11) Group Ⅱ (n=20) Group I (n=11) Group Ⅱ (n=20) Group Ⅲ (n=29) Age (y) 061±11 060±10 057±10 Men (%) 10 (90.9) 13 (65.0) 24 (82.8) Systolic blood pressure on admission (mmhg) 134±28 147±21 141±25 Diastolic blood pressure on admission (mmhg) 089±18 091±15 089±18 Heart rate on admission (beats/min) 072±13 078±13 076±12 Time to reperfusion (h) 03.7± ± ±2.9 Risk factors (%) Hypertension 03 (27.3) 08 (40.0) 14 (48.3) Diabetes mellitus 03 (27.3) 04 (20.0) 07 (24.1) Dyslipidemia 03 (27.3) 07 (35.0) 12 (41.4) Smoking 05 (45.5) 13 (65.0) 15 (51.7) Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation or number (percent) Group Ⅲ (n=29) 4/7 10/9 18/10 TIMI Lesion type A B B C Values are expressed as number 99

4 Table 3. Electrocardiographic findings before reperfusion Group Ⅰ (n=11) Group Ⅱ (n=20) Group Ⅲ (n=29) Sum of ST elevation (mv) 1.08± ± ±1.35 Number of elevated ST-segment 4.00± ± ±1.30 Sum of Q amplitude (mv) 1.64±2,15* 3.31± ±2.73 Number of pathologic Q 0.70±1.3*0 1.60± ±2.00 Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation. *:p<0.05 vs group Ⅲ Table 4. Mean values of peak cardiac enzyme and left ventricular function Group Ⅰ (n=11) Group Ⅱ (n=20) Group Ⅲ (n=29) Myoglobin (ng/ml) 286.0± ± ±190 CK-MB (U/L) 146.0± ± ±171 Troponin I (ng/ml) 055.0± ± ±056 LVEF at admission (%) 050.8± ± ±009.7 LVEF at follow-up (%) 057.0±008.1* 052.5± ±010.1 ΔLVEF (%) 006.2± ± ±012.1 Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation. *:p<.05 vs group Ⅲ. CK-MB:MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase, LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction, ΔLVEF:difference of LVEF between follow-up and admission 군에서가장높은호전의정도를보였으나통계학적으로유의하지는않았다 (Table 4). 성공적인재관류 (TIMI Ⅱ-Ⅲ) 가이루어진환자군과비교성공적인재관류가이루어진환자는오목형 11명, 직선형 16명, 볼록형 24명이었다. 각각의좌심실구혈률은 57.0±8.1%, 53.2±11.1%, 49.7±10.9% 이었으며, 전체환자군과비교하였을때통계학적으로유의한차이는없었다 (Fig. 3). Fig. 3. Comparison of left ventricular ejection fraction between all included patients and successful thrombolytic patients. *:p=non-specific. 고 찰 mv, 4.20±2.73 mv로 Ⅰ군에서 Ⅲ군에비하여유의하게낮았다 (p=0.02)(table 3). 심근경색의크기와좌심실기능혈중 CK-MB, troponin Ⅰ는 Ⅰ군에서 Ⅱ군과 Ⅲ 군에비하여낮은경향을보였으나통계학적으로유의하지는않았다. 내원당시좌심실구혈률은 Ⅰ군 50.8± 7.0%, Ⅱ군 48.3±11.5%, Ⅲ군 45.0±9.7% 로세군간에유의한차이는없었으며, 혈전용해요법후 7일째좌심실구혈률은 Ⅰ군 57.0±8.1%, Ⅱ군 52.5±11.1%, Ⅲ군 47.7±10.1% 로 Ⅰ군에서 Ⅲ군에비해유의하게좋았다 (p=0.02). 좌심실기능의호전의정도는 Ⅰ군 6.2±5.0%, Ⅱ군 4.3±4.9%, Ⅲ군 3.0±12.1% 로 Ⅰ 급성심근경색에서경색의크기정도가단기와장기예후에중요한역할을한다. 3) 그래서간편하면서도비침습적이고경제적인표준형 12 유도심전도로심근경색의정도를예측하고자하는많은연구가다양한형태로진행되어왔다. 4)13-15) 심전도상 QRS score 와 ST 분절을이용한방법들이대표적이다. 하지만, 보고자에따라서는서로상반된결과를발표하기도하여아직은경색의크기예측에있어서심전도의역할은아직명확하지않으나, 재관류요법전의 Selvester 32-point QRS scoring system 은보존적인치료를한환자에서예후를예측하는데그유용성은인정된다. 16) 그러나, 혈전용해요법을실시한경우에서는심전도상 Q파가나타나는경색부위에서생존심근의존재로그유용성이의 100 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(2):97-103

5 문시되기도한다. 17) Juergens 등 5) 은심근경색 7일째 32-point QRS score 가혈전용해요법후경색정도를평가하는지표가될수있음을보고하였고, Birnbaum 등 18) 은혈전용해요법을받은심근경색환자의내원당시심전도에서 QRS 군의끝부분의왜곡현상이사망률과관련이있다는보고를하였다. 심근경색의급성기에 ST 분절의상승은심근허혈의심한정도를반영한다. 8) ST 분절을이용한경색의크기및심실기능의예측은상승된 ST 분절의수와상승된정도의합이주로이용되어졌다. 7)8) Mauri 등 19) 은 GISSI-1 연구에포함되었던환자들을대상으로내원당시 ST 분절이상승된유도수에따라 4군으로분류하여 10년후의사망률을분석하였는데 ST 분절의상승유도수가작은군에서장기예후가좋음을보고하여심전도가장기예후의예측인자로서사용할수있음을보고하였다. 최근에는 ST 분절의형태를이용하여경색의크기및심실의기능을예측하려고하는시도가이루어지고있다. 11)12) Adler 등 12) 은 ST 분절의상승없이음성 T파만있는경우가 ST 분절의상승과음성 T파가있는경우와 ST 분절의상승과양성 T파가있는경우보다관류결손의정도가적고, 관류결손이있는분절수또한적고, 심실구혈률이높음을보고하여재관류요법 3~10 일후의 ST-T 형태로경색의크기및좌심실의수축기기능을예측할수있음을보고하였다. 저자들은본연구에서혈전용해요법후 1일째심전도에서 ST 분절의상승형태를 V 3 유도에서 3가지 ( 오목형, 직선형, 볼록형 ) 형태로나누어각각의형태에따른경색의정도를후향적인분석을통하여비교하였다. Ben-gal 등 20) 은급성전벽심근경색에서 V 1 유도에대한의문점을제시하였는데, V 1 유도는좌전하행지의 septal branch 와우관상동맥의 conal branch 에의해같이혈류를공급받는경우도있어전벽경색을잘반영할수없다는점이다. 그래서본저자들은 V 3 유도에서 ST 분절을분석하였다. 본연구에서재관류 1일째심전도의 V 3 유도에서오목형 ST 분절상승은재관류요법전에서적은병적인 Q파의수, 낮은병적인 Q파의전압크기의합, 그리고퇴원당시의보다보존된좌심실기능과연관성이있었다. 볼록형 ST 분절상승은재관류요법전많은병적인 Q파의수, 높은병적인 Q파의전압크기의합, 그리고퇴원당시낮은좌심실기능과연관성이있었다. 하지만, 혈중 troponin Ⅰ와 CK-MB 는오목형 ST 분절상승에서낮은경향을보였으나통계학적으로유의하지는않았다. 급성심근경색에서 ST 분절상승형태의차이가발생하는기전에대하여서는아직명확하지않다. 심근허혈초기에막성활동전위가현저한변화를일으키는데, 허혈은활동전위기간을짧게하며, 전압, 상승속도, 안정전위를감소시킨다 ) 활동전위파의변화는활동전위곡선의 2기와 3기를변화시키고, 이러한변화는 ST 분절의상승형태를변화시키는데이는심근손상의정도를반영한다. ST 분절형태중오목형 ST 분절상승은정상적인 ST 분절의형태와유사하므로심근손상정도가덜할것으로생각되며, 이러한심근손상정도는심실의기능에영향을주어오목형 ST 분절상승에서심실기능이가장잘보존될것으로기대한다. 본연구에서도좌심실의수축기기능은오목형에서볼록형에비하여좀더보존된것을확인할수있었다. 본연구의제한점으로는첫째, 소규모의환자에서이루어진후향적인연구라는점이다. 향후많은환자를대상으로다기관으로전향적인연구가진행되어야할것이다. 둘째는경색의정도를심근효소로만평가하였는데이를보완할수있어야할것이다. 핵의학검사를보조적인방법으로추가한다면경색의정도를정량화하는데많은도움을얻을수있을것으로생각된다. 셋째는좌심실의기능평가를비교적조기인 7일째실시하였는데, 생존심근의존재로인한심실의기능변화가있을수있으므로장기적인추적검사가필요할것이다. 하지만, 이와같은제한점에도불구하고급성전벽경색을갖는환자에서재관류요법후 1일째심전도상 V 3 유도에서 ST 분절의형태는퇴원시환자의좌심실의기능을평가할수있는하나의지표로사용할수있을것으로생각한다. 요약 배경및목적 : 급성전벽심근경색환자에서혈전용해요법후 1일째 V 3 유도에서 ST분절상승형태를분석하여퇴원전좌심실기능을예측할수있는지알아보고자하였다. 방법 : 급성전벽심근경색으로내원한 221 명중 V 3 유도에서 3 mm 이상의 ST 분절상승과양성 T파가관찰되 101

6 고, 흉통이발생한지 12시간이내에혈전용해요법이이루어진 60명 ( 남 47, 여 13, 59±10 세 ) 을대상으로하였다. 결과 : 혈전용해요법전의 ST 분절증가합, Troponin Ⅰ 값, 그리고 CK-MB 값은오목형에서직선형과볼록형에비교하여낮은경향을보였으며, 흉통발생후재관류요법까지의시간은오목형보다는직선형과볼록형에서높은경향을보였다. 재관류요법전의 Q파유도수와 Q파의전압크기의합은오목형에서볼록형에비하여유의하게낮았다 (p<0.05). 내원당시좌심실구혈률은세군간에유의한차이는없었느나, 퇴원당시좌심실구혈률은오목형에서볼록형에비해좋았다 (p=0.02). 결론 : 급성전벽경색을갖는환자에서혈전용해요법후 1 일째심전도상 V 3 유도에서 ST 분절의형태는퇴원시환자의좌심실의기능을평가할수있는하나의지표로사용할수있을것이다. 중심단어 : 심근경색 ; 좌심실기능 ; 심전도. 이논문은 2002 년도원광대학교의교비지원에의해서수행됨. REFERENCES 1) Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell' Infarto Miocardico (GISSI). Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1986;1: ) Second International Study of Infarct Survival(ISIS-2) Collaborative Group. Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12(Suppl A):3A-13A. 3) Geltman EM. Infarct size as a determinant of acute and longterm prognosis. Cardiol Clin 1984;2: ) Selvester RH, Wagner GS, Hindman NB. The selvester QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size: the development and application of the system. Arch Intern Med 1985;145: ) Juergens CP, Fernandes C, Hasche ET, Meikle S, Bautovich G, Currie CA, Freedman SB, Jeremy RW. Electrocardiographic measurement of infarct size after thrombolytic therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27: ) Aldrich HR, Wagner NB, Boswick J, Corsa AT, Jones MG, Grande P, Lee KL, Wagner GS. Use of initial ST-segment deviation for prediction of final electrocardiographic size of acute myocardial infarcts. Am J Cardiol 1988;61: ) Clemmensen P, Grande P, Aldrich HR, Wagner GS. Evaluation of formulas for estimating the final size of acute myocardial infarcts from quantitative ST-segment elevation on the initial standard 12-lead ECG. J Electrocardiol 1991; 24: ) Daniell HB. Studies on the relationship between ST-segment elevations and extent of infarction following coronary artery occlusion in dogs. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1979;23: ) Jain A, Gettes LS. Patterns of ST-segment change during acute no-flow myocardial ischemia produced by balloon occlusion during angioplasty of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Am J Cardiol 1991;67: ) Purcell IF, Newall N, Farrer M. Change in ST segment elevation 60 minutes after thrombolytic initiation predicts clinical outcome as accurately as later electrocardiographic changes. Heart 1997;78: ) Kosuge M, Kimura K, Ishikawa T, Kuji N, Tochikubo O, Sugiyama M, Ishii M. Value of ST-segment elevation pattern in predicting infarct size and left ventricular function at discharge in patients with reperfused acute anterior myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1999;137: ) Adler Y, Zafrir N, Ben-Gal T, Lulu OB, Maynard C, Sclarovsky S, Balicer R, Mager A, Strasberg B, Solodky A, Wagner GS, Birnbaum Y. Relation between evolutionary ST segment and T-wave direction and electrocardiographic prediction of myocardial infarct size and left ventricular function among patients with anterior wall Q-wave acute myocardial infarction who received reperfusion therapy. Am J Cardiol 2000;85: ) Rautaharju PM, Warren JW, Jain U, Wolf HK, Nielsen CL. Cardiac infarction injury score: an electrocardiographic coding scheme for ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1981; 64: ) Askenazi J, Maroko PR, Lesch M, Braunwald E. Usefulness of ST segment elevations as predictors of electrocardiographic signs of necrosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1977;39: ) Hindman NB, Schocken DD, Widmann M, Anderson WD, White RD, Leggett S, Ideker RE, Hinohara T, Selvester RH, Wagner GS. Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size: specificity and method of application of the complete system. Am J Cardiol 1985;55: ) Holmvang L, Lyck F, Clemmensen P, Behar V, Maynard C, Grande P, Wagner GS. Serial prognostic capabilities of electrocardiographic indices of infarcted and hibernating myocardium in predicting short- and long-term outcome following coronary artery bypass surgery. Cardiology 1997; 88: ) Brunken R, Tillisch J, Schwaiger M, Child JS, Marshall R, Mandelkern M, Phelps ME, Schelbert HR. Regional perfusion, glucose metabolism, and wall motion in patients with chronic electrocardiographic Q wave infarctions: evidence for persistence of viable tissue in some infarct regions by positron emission tomography. Circulation 1986;73: ) Birnbaum Y, Criger DA, Wagner GS, Strasberg B, Mager A, Gates K, Granger CB, Ross AM, Barbash GI. Prediction of the extent and severity of left ventricular dysfunction in anterior acute myocardial infarction by the admission electrocardiogram. Am Heart J 2001;141: ) Mauri F, Franzosi MG, Maggioni AP, Santoro E, Santoro L. Clinical value of 12-lead electrocardiography to predict the 102 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(2):97-103

7 longterm prognosis of GISSI-1 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39: ) Ben-Gal T, Sclarovsky S, Herz I, Strasberg B, Zlotikamien B, Sulkes J, Birnbaum Y, Wagner GS, Sagie A. Importance of the conal branch of the right coronary artery in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction: electrocardiographic and angiographic correlation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29: ) Downar E, Janse MJ, Durrer D. The effect of acute coronary artery occlusion on subepicardial transmembrane potentials in the intact porcine heart. Circulation 1977;56: ) Eiji IO, Kazuhira M, Haruki K, Seijiro Y, Yoshio S, Takishima T. The effect of ventricular conduction velocity on STsegment level in acute myocardial ischemia. Jpn Heart J 1986;27(Suppl 1): ) Janse MJ. Electrophysiology and electrocardiology of acute myocardial ischemia. Can J Cardiol 1986;(Suppl A): 46A-52A. 103

Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;28 10 : 급성심근경색증에서경색심근의관류정도와 12 유도 심전도상 R 파, ST 절, QRS 평점과의관계 안정천 김수미 황교승 이은미 송우혁 임도선박창규 김영훈 서홍석 심

Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;28 10 : 급성심근경색증에서경색심근의관류정도와 12 유도 심전도상 R 파, ST 절, QRS 평점과의관계 안정천 김수미 황교승 이은미 송우혁 임도선박창규 김영훈 서홍석 심 Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;2810:1707-1716 급성심근경색증에서경색심근의관류정도와 12 유도 심전도상 R 파, ST 절, QRS 평점과의관계 안정천 김수미 황교승 이은미 송우혁 임도선박창규 김영훈 서홍석 심완주 오동주 노영무 Significance of ST Segment, R Wave, Q Wave

More information

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö case of brugada syndrome presented as chest pain STRCT rugada syndrome was described in 1992 as a new clinical entity characterized by electrocardiographic STsegment elevation in the right precordial leads

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

09-09이영주

09-09이영주 대한응급의학회지제 18 권제 6 호 Volume 18, Number 6, December, 2007 원 저 전벽 ST 상승심근경색 (Anterior wall ST elevation myocardial infarciton) 의심전도진단기준 건국대학교의과대학건국대학교병원응급의학과 이영주 백광제 김진용 김종원 허선범 Diagnostic Criteria of Electrocardiography

More information

Microsoft Word doc

Microsoft Word doc Original ORIGINAL Article ARTICLE Korean Circulation J 2007;37:113-118 ISSN 1738-5520 c 2007, The Korean Society of Circulation 좌심실부전증이발생한급성심근경색증환자에서좌심실기능개선관련인자 전남대학교병원심장센터, 전남대학교의과학연구소 임상춘 이정애 정명호 최진수

More information

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S13-3_\261\350\273\363\307\366 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345])

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S13-3_\261\350\273\363\307\366 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345]) Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolic Syndrome 김상현 보라매병원내과 서울대학교의과대학내과학교실 Contents Metabolic syndrome and Cardiovascular system CVD Mortality Coronary artery disease Heart failure Atrial fibrillation Management

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FA20C0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FA20C0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770> 심전도연수강좌 : 처음시작하는사람들을위한심전도 연세대학교원주의과대학순환기내과학교실 안민수 Cardiac Electrophysiology I : Automaticity : 60-100 회 /min, His bundle : 40-60 회 /min Bundle branch : 20-40 회 /min Purkinje fiber : 20 회 /min Cardiac Electrophysiology

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern

More information

임상병리검사과학회지 : 제 30 권저 112 호 섬근경색환자에서의 Wall Motion Abnormality 의부위와 관상동맥질환의벼교 이화의대동대문병원섬전도살 검형중 여영옥 The Comparsion of Wa1l Motion Abnorma1 Site an

임상병리검사과학회지 : 제 30 권저 112 호 섬근경색환자에서의 Wall Motion Abnormality 의부위와 관상동맥질환의벼교 이화의대동대문병원섬전도살 검형중 여영옥 The Comparsion of Wa1l Motion Abnorma1 Site an 임상병리검사과학회지 : 제 30 권저 112 호 1998. 섬근경색환자에서의 Wall Motion Abnormality 의부위와 관상동맥질환의벼교 이화의대동대문병원섬전도살 검형중 여영옥 The Comparsion of Wa1l Motion Abnorma1 Site and Coron 따 y Artery Disease in Myocardia1 Infarction

More information

서 론 대상 및 방법 대 상 706 Table 1. Characteristics of patients Number n 125 Age meansd 3514 Sex MF 7154 QRS duration sec 0.110.02 Site of AP n Anterior 21 1

서 론 대상 및 방법 대 상 706 Table 1. Characteristics of patients Number n 125 Age meansd 3514 Sex MF 7154 QRS duration sec 0.110.02 Site of AP n Anterior 21 1 Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1999;297:705-711 Wolff-Parkinson-White증후군 환자에서의 이차성 T파 변화 2 배장호 1 김윤년 2 신이철 2 박소영 2 김기영 1 남창욱 2 김미정 2 김기식 2 김권배 2 정시전 Secondary T Wave Changes in Patients with Wolff-Parkinson-WhiteWPW

More information

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20BFA1C4DA5FC0D3BBF3C3CAC0BDC6C42E BC8A3C8AF20B8F0B5E55D>

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20BFA1C4DA5FC0D3BBF3C3CAC0BDC6C42E BC8A3C8AF20B8F0B5E55D> 심장 (Heart) 심초음파 서울대병원내과 김용진 심장은평생몇번이나뛸까요? 1) 3 백만번 2) 3 천만번 3) 3 억번 4) 30 억번 30 억박동, 2 억리터의혈액 Cause 심장질환 6.2 12.4 11.1 16.2 뇌졸중 4.3 8.5 7.7 11.3 기타심혈관질환 2.6 5.1 6.0 8.8 심혈관질환 13.1 26.0 24.8 36.3 총사망 50.4

More information

04-10이영주

04-10이영주 대한응급의학회지제 19 권제 2 호 Volume 19, Number 2, April, 2008 원 저 흉통환자에서전벽 ST 상승심근경색 (Anterior wall ST Elevation Myocardial Infarciton) 과양성조기재분극 (Benign Early Repolarization) 의심전도적감별진단 건국대학교의과대학건국대학교병원응급의학과, 울산대학교의과대학서울아산병원응급의학교실

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

( )Kjtcs083.hwp

( )Kjtcs083.hwp 백서동종이식심장모델에서기계적경심근혈관재형성의심근혈류개선효과 : 급성기모델 Myocardial Perfusion after Transmyocardial Mechanical Revascularization in Rat Heart Transplant Model, cute Model ackground: Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR)

More information

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract

More information

(01) hwp

(01) hwp Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

untitled

untitled Case Report : Asan Medical Center Cardiac Rehabilitation AACVPR (http://www.aacvpr.org/) KACVPR (http://www.kacvpr.com/) Backgrounds PCI 2,395 consecutive patients in Minnesota (Mayo Clinic) Between1994

More information

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö A case of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with ventricular tachycardia treated by ICD ABSTRACT Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a syndrome characterized by left or biventricular dilatation and impaired

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 동일조건변경허락 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 이차적저작물을작성할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 동일조건변경허락 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 이차적저작물을작성할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 동일조건변경허락 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 이차적저작물을작성할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 동일조건변경허락. 귀하가이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공했을경우에는,

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

04-04김동환

04-04김동환 대한응급의학회지제 20 권제 3 호 Volume 20, Number 3, June, 2009 원 저 급성심근경색진단에서 CK-MB 와 Troponin 의동시검사가꼭필요한가? 조선대학교의과대학응급의학교실 김동환 조수형 Is it Necessary to Study both Creatine Kinase MB and Troponin for an Acute Diagnosis

More information

Microsoft Word - 순4-3.doc

Microsoft Word - 순4-3.doc 원저 Korean Circulation J 2004;34(4):356-361 급성전벽심근경색에서 Q파의소실과심실기능호전과의관계 연세대학교의과대학심장혈관병원심장내과학교실, 심혈관연구소 김종윤 박성하 고영국 최동훈 장양수 심원흠 조승연 The Relationship between Q-wave Regression and Improvement in the Left

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Microsoft Word - 순7-8.doc

Microsoft Word - 순7-8.doc Original ORIGINAL Article ARTICLE Korean Circulation J 2006;36:526-534 ISSN 1738-5520 c 2006, The Korean Society of Circulation 급성심근경색이후 B-Type Natriuretic Peptide(BNP) 농도의조기변화와예후표지자로서의의의 연세대학교원주의과대학순환기내과학교실,

More information

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean

More information

07-최영진

07-최영진 대한응급의학회지제 27 권제 1 호 Volume 27, Number 1, February, 2016 원 저 Cardiovascular 급성관상동맥증후군환자에서심전도검사의 avl 유도에서보이는 T 파역전위소견의임상적유용성 건국대학교의학전문대학원건국대병원응급의학과, 김포우리병원응급의학과 1, 건국대학교의학전문대학원충주병원응급의학과 2 최영진 박상오 김종원 홍대영

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

Sheu HM, et al., British J Dermatol 1997; 136: Kao JS, et al., J Invest Dermatol 2003; 120:

Sheu HM, et al., British J Dermatol 1997; 136: Kao JS, et al., J Invest Dermatol 2003; 120: Sheu HM, et al., British J Dermatol 1997; 136:884-890 Kao JS, et al., J Invest Dermatol 03; 1:446-464 1 10 0 3 Day Normal MLE Lotion Lotion MLE Cream Cream 80 7 70 6 3 Day Normal MLE Lotion Lotion MLE

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;28 9 : WPW 증후군환자에서성공적인전극도자절제술후재분극이상 배장호 1 김윤년 1 한성욱 1 현대우 1 신이철 1 김기식 1 김권배 1 이상민 2 Repolarizatio

Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;28 9 : WPW 증후군환자에서성공적인전극도자절제술후재분극이상 배장호 1 김윤년 1 한성욱 1 현대우 1 신이철 1 김기식 1 김권배 1 이상민 2 Repolarizatio Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;289:1493-1501 WPW 증후군환자에서성공적인전극도자절제술후재분극이상 배장호 1 김윤년 1 한성욱 1 현대우 1 신이철 1 김기식 1 김권배 1 이상민 2 Repolarization Abnormalities after Successful Radiofrequency Catheter

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

00약제부봄호c03逞풚

00약제부봄호c03逞풚 경희대학교 동서신의학병원 약품 정보지 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 신약 소개 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 복약 지도 06 의약품 안전성 정보 07 약제부 알림 07 약제부 업무 소개 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R 본 약품

More information

<30382EC0C7C7D0B0ADC1C22E687770>

<30382EC0C7C7D0B0ADC1C22E687770> 대한내과학회지: 제 76 권 제 2 호 2009 의학강좌-개원의를 위한 모범처방(Current Clinical Practice) 간기능검사의 이해와 적용 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 내과학교실 김 경 아 Understanding and application of liver function tests Kyung-Ah Kim, M.D. Department of

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 2- 남기병

Microsoft PowerPoint - 2- 남기병 쉽게풀어보는심전도 울산대서울아산병원남기병 심전도진단 Chamber enlargement (hypertrophy) Bundle branch block Myocardial infarction WPW ST-T change: Nonsp ST-T change, Early repolarization Arrhythmia: tachycardia, PVC, AF 남자 63

More information

Risk of Developing Hypertension by Daily Intake of Alcohol

Risk of Developing Hypertension by Daily Intake of Alcohol JNC 7 ESH/ESC (Guidelines) Guidelines 2003. 5 JNC 7 Guidelines ; The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2572.

More information

Microsoft Word - 순1-10.doc

Microsoft Word - 순1-10.doc Original ORIGINAL Article ARTICLE Korean Circulation J 2006;36:60-65 ISSN 1738-5520 c 2006, The Korean Society of Circulation 급성심근경색증이동반되지않은경도의 Troponin-I 상승환자의예후결정요인 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원순환기내과학교실 윤성보 이상학 정재헌

More information

서론 대상환자및방법 결과 임상적양상 Table 1. Classification of hypertension in studied patients Classification Number Mild /9099 mmhg 6 Moderate / m

서론 대상환자및방법 결과 임상적양상 Table 1. Classification of hypertension in studied patients Classification Number Mild /9099 mmhg 6 Moderate / m Origlnal Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;288:1299-1306 고혈압환자에서 Losartan(Cozaar ) 의임상적효과 김남호 1 정명호 1,3 박우석 1 김성희 1 김준우 1 조장현 1 안영근 1 김남호 2,3 박주형 1 조정관 1,3 박종춘 1,3 강정채 1,3 The Clinical Effects of LosartanCozaar

More information

<303620BFF8C0FA D C0CCC1D8BFB52DC3D6BFF8BCAE2E687770>

<303620BFF8C0FA D C0CCC1D8BFB52DC3D6BFF8BCAE2E687770> 대한내과학회지 : 제 90 권제 1 호 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2016.90.1.26 ST절상승급성심근경색증환자에서혈전흡인술에따른신호평균화심전도비교 대구파티마병원내과 이준영 최원석 정병천 이봉렬 강현재 김재희 강균은 Comparison of the Signal-averaged ECG after Primary Percutaneous

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö A case of atrioventricular dissociation with interference ABSTRACT Interference dissociation is one of the most interesting arrhythmias. Once thought to be a rare arrhythmia, it is now considered a very

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

001-학회지소개(영)

001-학회지소개(영) Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - Benefits of CRT-D in CHF.ppt

Microsoft PowerPoint - Benefits of CRT-D in CHF.ppt Benefits of CRT-D in CHF 울산의대서울아산병원 최기준 ICD and CRT : The Perfect Marriage? Michel Mirowski and Morton Mower : Two Baltimore cardiologists If CRT-P alone provide predictable SCD prevention (or anti-arrhythmic

More information

17.이동원(08-161).hwp

17.이동원(08-161).hwp 대한내과학회지 : 제 77 권부록 1 호 2009 증례 08-161 avr의 ST절상승을동반한좌주간부관상동맥협착에의한 NSTEMI 1예 부산메리놀병원순환기내과 최재원 최성원 박승제 이동원 이현국 조경임 김태익 A case of left main NSTEMI with ST segment elevation in lead avr Jae-Won Choi, M.D.,

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

대상및방법 대상 방법 결과 사망군과생존군의특성과위험인자 1519

대상및방법 대상 방법 결과 사망군과생존군의특성과위험인자 1519 Original Articles Korean Circulation J 1998;289:1518-1526 재원기간중사망한급성심근경색증환자의임상적특징 현대우 김기식 신이철 박소영 배장호 한창엽 김윤년 김권배 Clinical Characteristics of Acute Myocardial Infarction Died during Hospitalization Dae-Woo

More information

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770> 주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

<313520C1F5B7CA B0ADB9CEB1D42DB9DAC1A4B6FB D E687770>

<313520C1F5B7CA B0ADB9CEB1D42DB9DAC1A4B6FB D E687770> 대한내과학회지 : 제 82 권제 5 호 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2012.82.5.609 영구형인공심박동기삽입술후발생한스트레스성심장근육병증 1예 경상대학교의학전문대학원내과학교실 강민규 김나영 박정랑 황석재 박용휘 곽충환 황진용 Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy as a Complication of Permanent

More information

1. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1) 2010. Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012.

More information

untitled

untitled 대한내과학회지 : 제 69 권부록 3 호 2005 심실중벽부무운동을보이는재발성스트레스성심근병증 1 예 한일병원내과 김현우 홍종서 노지호 천병철 이관행 박인호 안경주 =Abstract= A case of recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy with mid-ventricular wall motion abnormality Hyun

More information

01-최일국

01-최일국 대한응급의학회지제 22 권제 6 호 Volume 22, Number 6, December, 2011 원 저 심전도정보전달체계구축이 ST 분절상승심근경색환자의재관류치료시간단축에미치는효과 단국대학교의과대학응급의학교실, 심장내과학교실 1 최일국 최한주 오성범 강태수 1 Effect of Establishing an ECG Transmission System on

More information

Fluoroscopic anatomy for supraventricular tachycardia ablation Hui-Nam Pak, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cariovascular Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College

More information

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770>

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770> 김경환 박병호 충북대학교 도시공학과 (2010. 5. 27. 접수 / 2011. 11. 23. 채택) Developing the Traffic Severity by Type Kyung-Hwan Kim Byung Ho Park Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University (Received May

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon [ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) 775-794 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with cloned native intonation. The purpose of this work is to

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

Microsoft Word - 순5-11.doc

Microsoft Word - 순5-11.doc 증례 Korean Circulation J 2004;4(5):507-511 Stent Graft 로치료한관동맥류 전남대학교병원심장센터, 전남대학교의과학연구소, 1 광주보훈병원내과 2 김한균 1 정명호 1 김완 2 박종철 2 이정수 2 홍영준 1 박형욱 1 임지현 1 박옥영 1 김주한 1 김원 1 안영근 1 조정관 1 박종춘 1 강정채 1 Successful

More information

<31312D30362D C2F7C0E7B0FC2DC1B6C8F1BFB D37342E687770>

<31312D30362D C2F7C0E7B0FC2DC1B6C8F1BFB D37342E687770> 원저 급성뇌경색환자에서 Atorvastatin 20 mg 투여후 high sensitive C-reactive protein 의변화 동아대학교의과대학신경과학교실 Hee-Young Jo, M.D., Min-Jung Park, M.D., Jae-Kwan Cha, M.D. Department Neurology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국소음진동공학회 2015추계학술대회논문집년 Study of Noise Pattern and Psycho-acoustics Characteristic of Household Refrigerator * * ** ** Kyung-Soo Kong, Dae-Sik Shin, Weui-Bong Jeong, Tae-Hoon Kim and Se-Jin Ahn Key Words

More information

<31322E20C1F5B7CA D B1E8C1F6C7FD2DBCADC1A4BFF82E687770>

<31322E20C1F5B7CA D B1E8C1F6C7FD2DBCADC1A4BFF82E687770> 대한내과학회지 : 제 88 권제 2 호 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.2.192 급성심근경색으로진단된진성적혈구증가증 1 예 서울대학교의과대학내과학교실순환기내과 김지혜 김혜미 이학승 정지현 서정원 A Case of Polycythemia Vera Presenting as an ST-Elevation Myocardial

More information

Microsoft Word - 순4-1.doc

Microsoft Word - 순4-1.doc 원저 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(4):259-268 급성전벽심근경색증후심근회복을예측할수있는관상동맥혈류의형태 가톨릭대학교의과대학내과학교실 윤호중 박철수 조은주 정해억 전희경 정욱성김종진 승기배 채장성 김재형 최규보 홍순조 Coronary Artery Flow Velocity Pattern Predicting Myocardial Recovery

More information

Trd022.hwp

Trd022.hwp 김신태, 이선녕, 이석정, 정필문, 박홍준, 신명상, 김종환, 이부길, 김상하, 리원연, 신계철, 용석중 Shin-Tae Kim, M.D., Shun Nyung Lee, M.D., Seok Jeong Lee, M.D., Pil Moon Jung, M.D., Hong Jun Park, M.D., Myung Sang Shin, M.D., Chong Whan Kim,

More information

The characteristic analysis of winners and losers in curling: Focused on shot type, shot accuracy, blank end and average score SungGeon Park 1 & Soowo

The characteristic analysis of winners and losers in curling: Focused on shot type, shot accuracy, blank end and average score SungGeon Park 1 & Soowo The characteristic analysis of winners and losers in curling: Focused on shot type, shot accuracy, blank end and average score SungGeon Park 1 & Soowon Lee 2 * 1 Program of Software Convergence, Soongsil

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

유선종 문희명 정희남 - 베이비붐세대 소유 부동산의 강제매각 결정요인 분석.hwp

유선종 문희명 정희남 - 베이비붐세대 소유 부동산의 강제매각 결정요인 분석.hwp 住居環境 韓國住居環境學會誌 第 11 卷 1 號 ( 通卷第 20 號 ) pp. 109~126 투고 ( 접수 ) 일 : 2013.03.11. 게재확정일자 : 2013.03.29. * ** *** **** Analysis on Involuntary Disposal of Real Estate Owned by Baby Boomers through Court s Auction

More information

untitled

untitled 대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

(Microsoft PowerPoint - CXBTUEOAPVQY.ppt [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345])

(Microsoft PowerPoint - CXBTUEOAPVQY.ppt [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345]) 당뇨병환자에서항혈소판제사용 - 아스피린일차예방을중심으로 - 경희대학교강동경희대병원 황유철 말씀드릴내용 당뇨병및심혈관질환의역학 아스피린의심혈관질환 1차, 2차예방효과 아스피린부작용및용량에따른효과차이 당뇨병환자에서아스피린사용의적응증 사망원인순위, 2010 년 25.6% 통계청 심혈관질환에의한의료비추세 6 조 1400 억 국민건강보험공단, 2002-2009 Multidisciplinary

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc YWXY G ºG ºG t G G GGGGGGGGGrzyYWXYhWYXG Ÿƒ Ÿ ± k ¹Ÿˆ Review about the pantograph field test result adapted for HEMU-430X (1) ÕÕÛ äñ ã G Ki-Nam Kim, Tae-Hwan Ko * Abstract In this paper, explain differences

More information