7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. 밑줄친 (A), (B) 를바르게고치고, 틀린이유를서술하시오. ) [0] Much has been written and said about positive self talk for example, repeating to ourselves I

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1 07-학기중간고사대비모의고사 회 고 7-월모의고사변형문제. 다음글의목적이되는문장을찾아쓰시오. ) (7 단어)[8] Dear Ms. Rider, My wife and I have lived at the Spruce Apartments for the past twelve years. As you know, we recently renewed our lease with plans to stay for another year. In recent weeks, my wife s health has taken a dramatic turn for the worse, and it is now apparent that we must move to an assisted living facility she can receive the help she needs. As longtime residents, I am writing to ask that we be released from the new lease. It would be a substantial hardship on us to pay for this apartment as well as an assisted living facility. We would very much appreciate your consideration for us in this difficult time. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Henry Martin. 주어진글다음에이어질글의순서를괄호안에쓰시오. ) [0] Much has been written and said about positive self talk for example, repeating to ourselves I am wonderful when we feel down, I am strong when going through a difficult time, or I am getting better every day in every way each morning in front of the mirror. (A) When feeling down, saying I am really sad or I feel so torn to ourselves or to someone we trust is much more helpful than declaring I am tough or I am happy. (B) The evidence that this sort of pep talk works is weak, and there are psychologists who suggest that it can actually hurt more than it can help. (C) Little, unfortunately, has been written about real self talk, acknowledging honestly what we are feeling at a given point. * pep talk: 격려의말 ( ) - ( ) - ( ). 윗글의빈칸에들어갈적절한관계사를쓰시오. ). 글의흐름으로보아, 주어진문장이들어가기에가장적절한 곳은? ) [9] People with low self esteem also have a higher than average risk of being depressed. Sometimes our judgments of ourselves are unreasonably negative. ( people with low self esteem. ( ) This is especially true for ) Several studies have shown that such people tend to magnify the importance of their failures. ( ) They often underestimate their abilities. ( ) And when they get negative feedback, such as a bad evaluation at work or a disrespectful remark from someone they know, they are likely to believe that it accurately reflects their self worth. ( ) This hurts not only an individual s mental and emotional well being but also his or her physical health and the quality of his or her social relationships.

2 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. 밑줄친 (A), (B) 를바르게고치고, 틀린이유를서술하시오. ) [0] Much has been written and said about positive self talk for example, repeating to ourselves I am wonderful when we feel down, I am strong when going through a difficult time, or I am getting better every day in every way each morning in front of the mirror. The evidence that this sort of pep talk (A) work is weak, and there are psychologists who suggest that it can actually hurt more than it can help. Little, unfortunately, has been written about real self talk, acknowledging honestly what we are feeling at a given point. When feeling down, saying I am really sad or I feel so torn to ourselves or to someone we trust is much more helpful than (B) to declare I am tough or I am happy. (A) 이유 (B) 이유 * pep talk: 격려의말 6. 다음글의제목으로가장적절한것은? 6) [] The word sin itself is an interesting concept. It s actually a term from archery, and it means to miss the mark. When we commit the sin of failing to take care of our bodies through proper nutrition, exercise, and rest, we re missing the mark of what life is all about. Businesspeople will tell you that the individual who is in the best physical shape often wins in negotiations, because he has the physical stamina to see the deal through. One of the reasons world class golfers are head and shoulders above the other golfers of their era is that they are in so much better shape than the others are. They work out not just on the practice range but in the weight room, which means that they have the strength and stamina to win not just the physical game but the mental game in order to close out their opponents in major tournaments. Ways to Win Mental Game Necessity of Physical Health Take Care of Mental Strength Effect of Health on Decision Making Importance of Mental Ability in Business * practice range: 골프연습장 7. 윗글의밑줄친 They work out ~ room을다음과같이바꿔쓸때빈칸에들어갈적당한말을쓰시오. 7) They work out not just on the practice range but in the weight room = They work out in the weight room on the practice range

3 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회 8. 다음밑줄친곳에들어갈말을아래 < 보기> 에서골라쓰시 오. 8) [] The word sin itself is an interesting concept. It s actually a term from archery, and it means to miss the mark. When we commit the sin of failing to take care of our bodies through proper nutrition, exercise, and rest, we re missing the mark of life is all about. Businesspeople will tell you the individual who is in the best physical shape often wins in negotiations, because he has the physical stamina to see the deal through. One of the reasons world class golfers are head and shoulders above the other golfers of their era is they are in so much better shape than the others are. They work out not just on the practice range but in the weight room, means they have the strength and stamina to win not just the physical game but the mental game in order to close out their opponents in major tournaments. < 보기> that, what, which * practice range: 골프연습장 9. 다음글의주제로가장적절한것은?9)[] Children sometimes see and say things to please adults; teachers must realize this and the power it implies. Teachers who prefer that children see beauty as they themselves do are not encouraging a sense of aesthetics in children. They are fostering uniformity and obedience. Only children who choose and evaluate for themselves can truly develop their own aesthetic taste. Just as becoming literate is a basic goal of education, one of the key goals of all creative early childhood programs is to help young children develop the ability to speak freely about their own attitudes, feelings, and ideas about art. Each child has a right to a personal choice of beauty, joy, and wonder. Aesthetic development takes place in secure settings free of competition and adult judgment. negative aspects of uniformity and obedience ways to develop children s own aesthetic taste * aesthetics: 미학( 美學 the ability to speak about their feelings about art necessity of fostering aesthetics in children for themselves effects of secure settings on developing aesthetic development 0. 윗글의밑줄친 do 가가리키는것을찾아쓰시오. 0)

4 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. 다음밑줄친부분중에서, 문맥상어색한것을찾아바르게 고치시오. ) ( 두곳)[9] Sometimes our judgments of ourselves are unreasonably positive. This is especially true for people with low self esteem. Several studies have shown that such people tend to magnify the importance of their failures. They often underestimate their abilities. And when they get negative feedback, such as a bad evaluation at work or a disrespectful remark from someone they know, they are likely to believe that it accurately reflects their self worth. People with low self esteem also have a higher than average risk of being depressed. This improves not only an individual s mental and emotional well being but also his or her physical health and the quality of his or her social relationships.. 다음글의밑줄친 ~ 의어법상역할이같은것끼리짝지 은것은? ) [] In 9 the German rocket bomb attacks on London suddenly escalated. Over two thousand V flying bombs fell on the city, killing more than five thousand people and wounding many more. Somehow, however, the Germans consistently missed their targets. Bombs that were intended for Tower Bridge, or Piccadilly, would fall well short of the city, landing in the less populated suburbs. This was because, in fixing their targets, the Germans relied on secret agents they had planted in England. They did not know that these agents had been discovered, and that in their place, English controlled agents were giving them subtly deceptive information. The bombs would hit farther and farther from their targets every time they fell. By the end of the attack they were landing on cows in the country. By feeding the enemy wrong information, the English army gained a strong advantage.,,,,,,. 다음빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?)[] When Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural selection, he created a picture of the evolutionary process in which organismic adaptation was ultimately caused by competition for survival and reproduction. This biological struggle for existence the human struggle between businessmen who are striving for economic success in competitive markets. Long before Darwin published his work, social scientist Adam Smith had already considered that in business life, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency and adaptation. It is indeed very striking how similar the ideas are on which the founders of modern theory in evolutionary biology and economics based their main thoughts. is often in competitive relation sometimes acts in concert with has always been overwhelmed by bears considerable resemblance to has had an important influence on * organismic: 유기체의

5 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. (A), (B), (C) 의각괄호안에서어법에맞는표현으로가장적 절한것은? ) [] When Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural selection, he created a picture of the evolutionary process (A) [which / in which] organismic adaptation was ultimately caused by competition for survival and reproduction. This biological struggle for existence bears considerable resemblance to the human struggle between businessmen who are striving for economic success in competitive markets. Long before Darwin published his work, social scientist Adam Smith (B) [has / had] already considered that in business life, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency and adaptation. It is indeed very striking how (C) [similar / similarly] the ideas are on which the founders of modern theory in evolutionary biology and economics based their main thoughts. (A) (B) (C) which had similar which has similarly in which had similar in which has similarly in which had similar * organismic: 유기체의 6. 글의흐름으로보아, 주어진문장이들어가기에가장적절한 곳은? 6) For instance, when crude oil prices rise because of increased tensions in the Middle East, you can easily see this in gasoline prices. Most people interact with commodities on a daily basis. If you really stop and think about it, most of what average people spend their money on revolves around the consumption of commodities. ( ) When you wake up in the morning, you might drink a cup of coffee. ( gasoline in your car. ( ) On the way to work, you might put ) When you pay your electric bills, buy a car, buy clothes, or even bake a cake, you are spending money on commodity related expenses. ( ) The prices of these items are dependent on the prices of the physical commodities. ( ) When excessive heat drives up demand for natural gas, you can also see this in your utility bill.. 다음글의밑줄친부분중, 문맥상낱말의쓰임이적절하지 않은것은?)[] In 9 the German rocket bomb attacks on London suddenly rose. Over two thousand V flying bombs fell on the city, killing more than five thousand people and wounding many more. Somehow, however, the Germans always missed their targets. Bombs that were intended for Tower Bridge, or Piccadilly, would fall well short of the city, landing in the less populated suburbs. This was because, in fixing their targets, the Germans relied on secret agents they had abandoned in England. They did not know that these agents had been discovered, and that in their place, English controlled agents were giving them subtly misleading information. The bombs would hit farther and farther from their targets every time they fell. By the end of the attack they were landing on cows in the country. By giving the enemy wrong information, the English army gained a strong advantage.

6 6 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회 7. 다음빈칸 ~ 에들어갈적절한관계사를쓰시오. 7)[] Our sense of how deprived we are is relative. This is an observation is both obvious and (upon exploration) deeply profound, and it explains all kinds of otherwise puzzling observations. Which do you think, for example, has a higher suicide rate: countries citizens declare themselves to be very happy, such as Switzerland, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Canada, or countries like Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, citizens describe themselves as not very happy at all? Answer: the so called happy countries. If you are depressed in a place most people are pretty unhappy, you compare yourself to those around you and you don t feel all that bad. But can you imagine how difficult it must be to be depressed in a country everyone else has a big smile on their face? 9. 다음빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?9)[] Most people interact with commodities on a daily basis. If you really stop and think about it, most of what average people spend their money on. When you wake up in the morning, you might drink a cup of coffee. On the way to work, you might put gasoline in your car. When you pay your electric bills, buy a car, buy clothes, or even bake a cake, you are spending money on commodity related expenses. The prices of these items are dependent on the prices of the physical commodities. For instance, when crude oil prices rise because of increased tensions in the Middle East, you can easily see this in gasoline prices. When excessive heat drives up demand for natural gas, you can also see this in your utility bill. should be paid within a settlement day depends primarily on how much they earn is caused by others encouraging consumption happens when they fail to predict their spending revolves around the consumption of commodities 8. 글의흐름으로보아, 주어진문장이들어가기에가장적절한 곳은?8)[] When workers are dissatisfied, their unhappiness makes the customer s experience worse; as a result, consumers buy less, and company performance suffers. 0. 윗글의밑줄친, 의 리말로쓰시오. 0) this 가공통으로의미하는것을우 Companies would like to enhance employee contentment on the job for several reasons. ( ) Job satisfaction increases productivity because happy employees work harder, allowing them to produce more at a lower cost. ( ) Moreover, in many service organizations, client satisfaction often depends directly on the attitudes of employees, who are the company s face for customers. ( ) Because people s purchasing patterns are affected by how they feel during the buying experience, happy employees matter. ( ) Clearly, it is important for companies to know what makes their employees satisfied with their jobs. ( ) * contentment: 만족( 감)

7 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회 7 다음글을읽고, 물음에답하시오.[7]. 다음글의제목으로가장적절한것은?)[] Companies would like to enhance employee contentment on the job for several reasons. Job satisfaction increases productivity because happy employees work harder, allowing them to produce more at a lower cost. Moreover, in many service organizations, client satisfaction often depends directly on the attitudes of employees, who are the company s face for customers. Because people s purchasing patterns are affected by how they feel during the buying experience, happy employees matter. When workers are dissatisfied, their unhappiness makes the customer s experience worse; as a result, consumers buy less, and company performance suffers. Clearly, it is important for companies to know what makes their employees satisfied with their jobs. What Influences Client Satisfaction The Importance of Job Satisfaction Employees Efforts To Increase Productivity How To Make Employees Satisfied with Jobs Difficulty of Changing Attitudes of Employees * contentment: 만족( 감) Selling focuses mainly on the firm s desire to sell products for revenue. Salespeople and other forms of promotion are used to create demand for a firm s current products. Clearly, the needs of the seller are very strong. marketing focuses on the needs of the consumer, ultimately benefiting the seller as well. When a product or service is truly marketed, the needs of the consumer are considered from the very beginning of the new product development process, and the product service mix is designed to meet the unsatisfied needs of the consuming public. When a product or service is marketed in the proper manner, very little selling is necessary because the consumer need already exists and the product or service is merely being produced to satisfy the need. * revenue: 수익. 윗글의주제를아래와같이쓸때빈칸에들어갈말을본문 에서찾아쓰시오. ) ( 단, 맨앞단어는문맥상추론할것) The between and. 윗글의빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은? ) However Similarly Therefore In addition For example

8 8 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. 아래영영풀이를참고하여다음빈칸에들어갈말을쓰시 오. ) ( 필요시어형을변화시킬것)[] When Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural selection, he created a picture of the evolutionary process in which organismic adaptation was ultimately caused by competition for survival and reproduction. This biological struggle for existence bears (A) resemblance to the human struggle between businessmen who are striving for economic success in competitive markets. Long before Darwin published his work, social scientist Adam Smith had already (B) that in business life, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency and adaptation. It is indeed very striking how similar the ideas are on which the founders of modern theory in evolutionary biology and economics based their main thoughts. * organismic: 유기체의 fairly large or great in amount, size, or degree to think about; examine (A) (B). 다음글의빈칸 (A), (B) 에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?) [] Companies would like to enhance employee contentment on the job for several reasons. Job satisfaction increases productivity because happy employees work harder, allowing them to produce more at a lower cost. (A), in many service organizations, client satisfaction often depends directly on the attitudes of employees, who are the company s face for customers. Because people s purchasing patterns are affected by how they feel during the buying experience, happy employees matter. When workers are dissatisfied, their unhappiness makes the customer s experience worse; (B), consumers buy less, and company performance suffers. Clearly, it is important for companies to know what makes their employees satisfied with their jobs. (A) Similarly Moreover Moreover For example For example (B) in addition as a result on the contrary as a result on the contrary * contentment: 만족( 감) 6. 다음글의밑줄친부분중, 문맥상낱말의쓰임이적절하지 않은것은?6)[0] Sometimes animals seem unconcerned even when approached closely, whereas other times they disappear in a flash when you come in sight. Animals tend to be disturbed by unexpected and unpredictable events; quick movements and loud noises are particularly stressful. Animals that are regularly disturbed by visitors are more likely to tolerate your intrusion than those that have had little previous contact with humans. In Yellowstone National Park, for example, elk that live remote to the town of Mammoth Hot Springs typically do not flee until cross country skiers get within fifty feet. In more remote parts of the park, however, elk take flight when skiers are as much as a quarter mile away. * intrusion: 방해, 침

9 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회 9 7. 주어진글다음에이어질글의순서로가장적절한것은?7) [8] If you apply all your extra money to paying off debt without saving for the things that are guaranteed to happen, you will feel like you ve failed when something does happen. You will end up going further into debt. (A) You will have cash to pay for it, and you are still paying down your debt interrupt and on schedule. Instead of frustration and disappointment from the unexpected auto repair, you feel proud and excited. (B) On the other hand, if you are saving for auto repairs and pay down your debt a little slower, you will feel proud that you planned for the auto repair. (C) Let s use an example of an unexpected auto repair bill of $00. If you don t save for this, you ll end up with another debt to pay off. You ll feel frustrated that you have been working so hard to pay things off and yet you just added more debt to your list. (A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C) (B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B) (C)-(B)-(A) 9. 다음글의밑줄친 (A)~(D) 에서어법상틀린부분을찾아바 르게고쳐쓰시오. 9) [9] A dramatic example of how culture can influence our biological processes was provided by anthropologist Clyde Kluckhohn, who spent much of his career in the American Southwest studying the Navajo culture. Kluckhohn tells of a non Navajo woman he knew in Arizona (A) which took a somewhat perverse pleasure in causing a cultural response to food. At luncheon parties she often served sandwiches (B) filling with a light meat that resembled tuna or chicken but had a distinctive taste. Only after everyone had finished lunch (C) the hostess would inform her guests that what they had just eaten was neither tuna salad nor chicken salad but rather rattlesnake salad. Invariably, someone would vomit upon learning what they had eaten. Here, then, is an excellent example of how the biological process of digestion was influenced by a cultural idea. Not only (D) the process was influenced, it was reversed: the culturally based idea that rattlesnake meat is a disgusting thing to eat triggered a violent reversal of the normal digestive process. * perverse: 심술궂은 8. 윗글의밑줄친 interrupt 를문맥에맞게어형을변화시켜 쓰시오. 8) (A) (B) (C) (D) 0. 윗글의내용과일치하는것은 T, 불일치하는것은 F로표시 하시오.0) () Cultural biases can influence our digestive process. ( ) () If the guests had not known what they eat, they wouldn t have vomited. ( )

10 0 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회. 다음빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?)[0] Sometimes animals seem unconcerned even when approached closely, whereas other times they disappear in a flash when you come in sight. Animals tend to be disturbed by unexpected and unpredictable events; quick movements and loud noises are particularly stressful. Animals that are regularly disturbed by visitors are more likely to your intrusion than those that have had little previous contact with humans. In Yellowstone National Park, for example, elk that live close to the town of Mammoth Hot Springs typically do not flee until cross country skiers get within fifty feet. In more remote parts of the park, however, elk take flight when skiers are as much as a quarter mile away. * intrusion: 방해, 침범 As a designer, I am often called upon to work with existing elements: logos, color palettes, slogans, etc. I see these limits as elements that actually help me; it is the limitations that help me free my creative imagination. Contemporary artist Vik Muniz uses everyday materials to replicate classic artwork. He has used chocolate syrup to render Leonardo da Vinci s Last Supper, and has recreated the Mona Lisa with peanut butter and jelly. He uses what is around him from spaghetti to toy soldiers as the paint for his paintings. Like a child who doesn t wait for the perfect tool or circumstances, an artist makes art from what he has around him. The artist sees inspiration where the ordinary person sees only a limitation or an obstacle. hate notice predict * invigorating: 기운을돋우는 ** replicate: 모사( 模寫 ) 하다 tolerate defense. 윗글의주제로가장적절한것은? ). 윗글의밑줄친 elk that live ~ fifty feet를다음과같이바꿔쓸때빈칸에들어갈적당한말을쓰시오. ) elk that live close to ~ do not flee until cross-country skiers get within fifty feet. = cross-country skiers get within fifty feet elk that live close to ~ flee. = cross-country skiers get within fifty feet elk that live close to ~ flee. 다음글을읽고, 물음에답하시오.[-] An artist or a child simply accepts whatever is in front of them as tool, toy, or environment, and proceeds from that point. Part of what is invigorating about the creative process is that it can start from humble materials and poor beginnings. There is a term in painting called working with a limited palette; a deliberate choice to work with fewer colors than actually available. With fewer options an artist can work more easily less colors actually inspire her to creative resolutions. 인성이먼저입니다 그인성이당신의지성을더밝게합니다 ways to develop creative imagination necessity of overcoming our limitations similarities between artists and children importance of creativity in artists works effects of limitations on artists creativity. 윗글의내용과일치하는것은 T, 불일치하는것은 F로표시 하시오. ) () Humble materials can invigorate creativity from the artists. ( ) () Artists are inspired by fewer materials to make creative resolutions. ( ) () The writer thinks a limit has an important role in creating imagination. ( ) () The ordinary people exercise their creative imagination using everyday materials. ( ) 확인사항 답안지의해당란에필요한내용을정확히기입표기 ( ) 했는지확인하시오.

11 7-월고 모의고사변형문제 회 ) we be released from the new lease ) where ) (B) - (C) - (A) ) ) (A) work works, 주어가 the evidence 이므로단수동사필요함 / (B) to declare declaring 동명사주어 saying와병렬이되야함 6) 7) as well as 8) what that that which that 9) 0) see beauty ) positive negative improves hurts ) ) ) ) abandoned planted 6) 7) that whose whose where where 8) 9) 0) 물품가격이실물가격에의해좌우되는것 ) ) difference, selling, marketing ) ) (A) considerable (B) considered ) 6) remote close 7) 8) uninterrupted 9) (A) which who, (B) filling filled, (C) the hostess would would the hostess, (D) the process was was the process 0) () T, () T ) ) = not until cross-country skiers get within fifty feet do elk that live close to ~ flee. = It isn t until cross-country skiers get within fifty feet that elk that live close to ~ flee. ) ) () T, () T, () T, () F