99_The Giver.hwp

Transcription

1 c 스피드리딩카페 - 출처를밝히지않은수정및재배포는엄격히금지합니다. 영어원서 <The Giver> 단어장 원서바로가기 ( 클릭 ) 영어원서에나오는어려운어휘가정리되어있습니다. 이를활용하면원서를더욱쉽게읽고, 어휘력을탄탄하게기를수있습니다! 원본출처 : 스피드리딩카페단어장게시판 ( 이단어장은대한민국최저가인터넷서점 인터파크외국도서 와의제휴를통해재배포되고있습니다. 국내최대원서읽기동호회스피드리딩카페를방문해보세요! 이미수만명의 Reader들이함께모여영어원서를읽고있습니다!

2 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [1] 쪽단어의미예문 chapter 1 1 squint 눈을가늘게뜨고보다. 1 sleek 매끄러운, 윤기있는. 1 blur 더러움, 얼룩, 번진흔적, 오점. 1 fascinated ( 에 ) 매료된 [with, by]. At first, he had been only fascinated. 1 intrigue [intri ːg] 호기심을자극하다, 당혹케하다, the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the unloading 2 rasping 긁는 ; 긁는소리를내는. 건드리는, 자극하는. Immediately, the rasping voice through the speakers had said. 2 obediently 복종하여, 고분고분 [ 양순 ] 하게, 순순히 2 dwelling 주거, 주택, ( 자기의 ) 집. HOUSE 2 landscape 풍경, 경치, 조망, 전망. VIEW 2 populate 살다, 거주하다 ; 를차지하다. 사람을입주케하다, 2 abandon 를단념하다, 포기하다, 방종, 자유분방파헤쳐진 ; 뒤집힌 ; 위로향한 ; 끝이위로구 2 upturned 부러진 2 revolving 돌아오는, 순환하는. 회전하는, 회전식의. 2 tremble 떨리다,( 몸을 ) 떨다, 부들부들떨다 SHAKE He had trembled. 2 crackle [kræḱəl] v. 딱딱소리를내다 ; 활기차있다 Within minutes the speakers had crackled again 2 release(d) 해방하다 ; 해제하다. FREE 풀어주다, Needless to say, he will be released, the voice had said 2 grim 엄한, 용서없는 ; 요지부동의, 단호한. though he knew what a grim statement it had been. 2 contribute(d) 기부하다, 주다, 기여하다, 공헌하다 For a contributing citizen to be released from the community was a final decision 3 overwhelming 압도적인 ; 불가항력의 ; 굉장한, 극도의 an overwhelming statement of failure. 3 scold(ed) 잔소리하다, 꾸짖다 REPROACH Even the children were scolded if they used the term lightly at play, jeering at a teammate who 3 jeer 조소하다, 야유하다, 비아냥거리다, 비웃다 missed a catch or stumbled in a race. 3 stumble(d) 넘어질듯비틀거리다. 실수하다어색한, 뻑뻑한 ; 서투른 ; 서투르게만든. 눈 3 clumsy When Asher's clumsy error had lost a match for his team. 치없는. 3 palpable 쉽게지각할수있는 ; 명백한. CLEAR 줄무늬가있는 ; he remembered that moment of palpable, stomach-sinking terror when the aircraft had streaked. 3 streaked 美구어 불안한 ; 괴로워하는. 3 anthem 축가, 찬가, 송가. 성가, 찬송가 (hymn). arriving breathlessly in the middle of the chanting of the morning anthem. 3 patriotic 애국적인, 애국의, 애국심이강한. 3 hymn 찬송가, 성가 ; ( 일반적으로 ) 찬가 3 apology 사과, 사죄 3 apologize 사과하다, 빌다 3 inconvenience 불편을느끼게하다, 폐를끼치다 4 hatchery ( 물고기 닭의 ) 부화장, 공장 (?) when I was riding along near the hatchery, Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and a second later heard the blast of sound that followed. Instantly, obediently, Jonas had dropped his bike on its side on the path behind his family's dwelling. none of the busy afternoon crew of street cleaners, landscape workers, and food delivery people who usually populated the community at that time of day. He saw only the abandoned bikes here and there on their sides; an upturned wheel on one was still revolving slowly. When the class took their seats at the conclusion of the patriotic hymn, Asher remained standing to make his public apology as was required. I apologize for inconveniencing my learning community.

3 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [2] 4 distraught [distrɔ ːt] 마음이산란해진, 미친, 발광한 I guess I just got distraught, watching them. 4 rumple(d) 구기다. 2. 엉클 ( 어지지게하다.) He smoothed his rumpled tunic and sat down. 4 unison 조화, 일치, 같은음의, 같은도 ( 度 ) 의 The class recited the standard response in unison. 4 adjective 형용사 Distraught' is too strong an adjective to describe salmon viewing. 4 distracted [distræḱtid] 주의가산만해진 ; 심란한, 미친듯한 Beside it he wrote "distracted." 4 shudder 몸을떪, 전율 ; (the ~s) 구어 몸서리 But there was a little shudder. 4 Apprehensive 염려하는, 불안한, 우려하는 Apprehensive, Jonas decided. 5 ritual ( 종교적 ) 의식, 예식, 전례 it was one of the rituals, the evening telling of feelings. 감언이설로구워삶다, 5 wheedle But like all parents-all adults-they didn't fight and wheedle for their turn. 알랑거리다, 비위맞추다. 5 process 과정, 절차 ; 변화, 변천 ; 진행, 진전 5 sifting 체질 ; 감별, 정밀검사 5 wiggling 흔들리다, 꿈틀거리다 (wiggle) who was much younger-only seven-wiggling with impatience in her chair. 5 clenched 악물다, 꼭쥐다 ; 결말짓다, (clench) 5 defiant 반항적인, 도전적인 ; 무시하는, 교만한 [of]. 6 shrug-shrugged 어깨 를으쓱하다, 움츠리다. Lilly shrugged, and nodded. 6 usage 습관, 관습, 관례. =custom They were learning usages that my group hadn't learned yet, so we felt stupid. 6 ponder 숙고하다, 곰곰이생각하다 Lily pondered that. 7 attentively 조심스럽게 ; 정중히 ; 신경써서. He listened politely, thought not very attentively, while his father took his turn 7 nurturer 양육하는사람 ; 보육하는사람 Jonas's father's title was nurturer. 7 disposition 기질, 성벽 ; 성질, 습성, 성향 He's a sweet little male with a lovely disposition. 7 supplementary 보충의, 추가의 (additional), 부록의 ; 보충되는사람. 7 committee 위원회, 평의회 7 murmur 속삭임, 중얼거림, 중얼거리다. 7 sympathetically 동정적으로, 공감하여 8 permission [pəːrmíʃən] n. 허가, 면허 (to do); 허용 I may ask the committee for permission to bring him here at night. 8 lesser [leśəːr] ad. 보다적게, 못한 [ 떨어지는 ] 편의 It was a lesser job, night-crew nurturing, 8 insight [ińsaìt] n. U 통찰, 간파 ; 통찰력 assigned to those who lacked the interest or skills or insight for the more vital jobs of the daytime hours. 8 spouse [spaus, spauz] n. 배우자 ; (pl.) 부부. 8 capacity [kəpæśəti] n. 수용량 ; 용량 ; 능력, 재능 8 giggle [gígəl] vt., vi. 킥킥웃다 (at), Lily giggled. but he wasn't eager to begin the process of sifting through his own complicated emotions. She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small defiant gesture. We have him in the extra care section for supplementary nurturing, but the committee's beginning to talk about releasing him. Mother murmured sympathetically. Most of the people on the night crew had not even been given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential capacity to connect to others 8 prominent [prɑḿənənt] a. 현저한, 두드러진 ; 저명한 who held a prominent position at the department of Justice 8 offender [əfeńdər] n. 위반자 ; 범죄자 ; 무례한자 ; Today a repeat offender had been brought before her, 8 adequately [æ dikwitli] ad. 어울리는, 적당하게, 충분히 ; Someone who she hoped had been adequately and fairly punished

4 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [3] 9 frustration [frʌstreíʃ-ən] n. U,C 좌절, 차질, 실패 ; her overwhelming feelings of frustration and anger. 9 confess [kənfeś] v. 고백 [ 자백 ] 하다, 실토하다, 인정하다, "I feel frightened, too, for him." she confessed. 9 transgression [trænsgre ʃən] n. C,U 위반, 파계 The rules say that if there's a third transgression, 9 shiver [ʃívəːr] 와들와들떨다 (tremble).shake. Jonas shivered. 9 stroke [strouk] 쓰다듬다, 어루만지다 She stroked her mother's arm. 9 prefer [prifə ːr] 을좋아하다, 차라리 을택하다. This evening he almost would have preferred to keep his feelings hidden. 9 appropriate [əproúpriit]a. 적합한, 적절한 [SYN.]FIT, PROPER. 9 descriptive [diskríptiv] a. 기술적인 ; 묘사적인 ; 설명적인 10 awed [ɔːd] a. 경외심을나타낸 [ 가지고있는 ]. she whispered in an awed voice. 10 beckon [beḱən] v. 손짓으로부르다 ; 신호하다 (to). Mother said, beckoning to the little girl chapter 2 11 wobbly [wɑ bli / wɔ b-] a. 흔들리는, 불안정한 Some were already walking, wobbly on their unsteady legs 12 sneak [sniːk]. 몰래 [ 살금살금 ] 움직이다,, 훔치다. 12 prior [praíər] a. 앞 ( 서 ) 의, 전의, 중요한 (to) glad that the appropriate descriptive word had finally come to him. "I could have sneaked a look at the list prior to the ceremony," Father confided. 12 confide [kənfaíd]( 비밀따위를 ) 털어놓다. 맡기다 [enhæńs, -hɑ ːns] v. 향상하다 ; 12 enhance that it might enhance his nurturing if I could call him by a name. 높이다, 늘리다, [ædhíərəns] n. 고수, 묵수, 집착 (to); 충실 12 adherence 한지지. the one responsible for adherence to the rules, and was relieved that she was smiling. [rilíːv] v. 경감하다, [SYN.]COMFORT. 해 12 relieve 방하다, [istæ bliʃt] a. 확실한, 확립된, 확인 [ 확증 ] 된, 12 establish(ed) how she would fit into their established family unit. 기정의 [əseḿbəl]v. 모으다, 소집하다. GATHER. 13 assemble while the document was read to the assembled family unit. 조립하다 14 governing [gʌ vərniŋ] 통치하는 ; 통제하는 ; 지도적인 unlike the one governing the age for bicycles [iveńtʃuəli] ad. 최후에 ( 는 ), 드디어, 결국, 14 eventually it would have to go, eventually, to the receiver for a decision 언젠가는 [fret] n. 안달, 초조, 불쾌 ; 번민. 부식, 침 14 fret they would simply fret and argue about it themselves for years 식, 마멸. 14 fidget [fídʒit] 안절부절못하다, 불안해하다, 들뜨다 she stopped fidgeting and was very still and attentive when my turn came. [æṕtitu ːd, -titju ːd] n. 경향, 버릇, 능력, 15 aptitude what my aptitude was. 소질, 적성 15 participate [pɑːrtísəpeìt] v. 참가하다, 관여하다 I always participated, of course, because as children we must e xperience all of those things. 15 draw-drew-drawn 끌다, 당기다, 끌어당기다 ; I found myself drawn to the newchildren. 16 applaud [əplɔ ːd] v. 박수갈채하다, 성원하다 Did everyone applaud, even though they weren't surprised? 16 reassure [rìːəʃu əːr] vt. 재보증하다, 안심시키다 ; his father reassured him. 16 appeal [əpíːl] n. 호소, 간청, 간원. 매력, 상고, And if there are, you know there's an appeal process.

5 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [4] 17 chuckle [tʃʌḱl] vi. 낄낄웃다 ; ( 혼자서 ) 기뻐하다. His father chuckled. [pre pəreíʃən] n. 준비 ; 예비조사, 각오.( 약 17 preparation What's important is the preparation for adult life, 의 ) 조제 18 trim [trim]v. 정돈하다, 손질하다 ; 깎아다듬다, He reached over and stroked Jonas's neatly trimmed hair. 18 fondly [fɑńdli ] ad. 애정을가지고, 다정하게 her mother said fondly. 19 affectionately [əfeḱʃənitli] 애정을다하여, 애정이넘치게 yet they watched affectionately as Lily and her father headed to her sleeping-room chapter 3 20 squeal 깩깩거리다 [ 울다 ]; 비명을지르다 "Oh, look" Lily squealed in delight. 20 glare 노려보다, 눈을부릅뜨다 "He has funny eyes like yours. Jonas!" Jonas glared at her. 20 chastise ( 매질등으로 ) 벌하다, 혼내주다 (punish) He waited for his father to chastise Lily. 20 unstrap 의가죽끈을벗기다 [ 풀다 ] Father was busy unstrapping the carrying basket from the back of his bicycle. 20 peer 자세히들여다보다, 주의해서보다 It was the first thing Jonas noticed as he looked at the newchild peering up curiously from the basket. 20 call in 불러들이다 She would be called in for chastisement becase of her insensitive chatter. 21 glance 흘긋보다, 잠깐보다 Father glanced at it. "Hippo" he said. 21 giggle 낄낄웃다 Lily giggled at the strange word. 22 petulant 성미급한, 성잘내는, < 드물게 > 버릇없는 Lily said petulantly. 22 acknowledge 인정하다, < 이 > 사실임을인정하다, 22 reluctant 마음내키지않는 ; 마지못해하는, 달갑지않은 22 drone 윙윙거리다 ; 낮은소리로단조롭게말하다 22 self-important 거드름피우는, 자만심이강한 23 humiliation 창피줌 [ 당함 ], 굴욕, 굴복 ; 창피, 면목없음 Everyone had known, he remembered with humiliation that the announcement ~ 23 remorse 후회, 양심의가책, 자책 because the public announcement had been sufficient to produce the appropriate remorse. 당황하게하다 (perplex), 어리둥절하게하다 23 bewilder (confuse) He was still bewildered by it. 23 bewilderment 당황, 얼떨떨함 He probably should have brought up his feeling of bewilderment that very evening when the family unit shared their feelings of the day. 24 hand-eye 손과눈의동작을일치시키는능력 < 공을치거나받을때 > Playing catch was a required activity for Asher because it would improve his hand-eye coordination. coordination 24 mystify 어리둥절하게하다, 속이다, 당혹시키다 Jonas had been completely mystified. < 과일등에 > 상처 [ 흠 ] 나게하다, 25 bruise It was slightly bruised now, because Asher had dropped it several times. 상하게하다 25 magnifying glass 확대경, 돋보기 He had held a magnifying glass to it. 25 hover 배회하다, 어슬렁거리다 (loiter) His family hovered over the newchild in its basket. 25 whimper < 어린아이등이 > 흐느껴울다, 울먹이다 "Well, no, I guess not." Lily acknowleged reluctantly. He laughed silently to himself, picturing his sister droning on in the self-important voice that all the Speakers seem to develop, sayjng things like, Attention. This is a reminder ~~ The newchild, Gabriel, stirred and whimpered, and Father spoke softly to Lily, e xplaining the feed procedure. 25 renewal 새롭게하기 [ 되기 ], 재개 ( 再開 ), 다시하기 a time for renewal and preparation for the day to come. 25 in addition to 에더하여, 외에또 (besides) It was different only in the addition to it of the newchild with his pale, solemn, knowing eyes.

6 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [5] chapter 4 26 spot 발견하다, 분별 [ 분간 ] 하다 He glanced at the bikeports besides the buildings to see if he could spot Asher's. 26 invariably 변함없이, 일정불변하게 ; 늘, 반드시 They almost invariably did their hours on Recreation Duty first, helping with the younger ones. 26 gravitate < 사람등이 > ( 에 ) 자연히끌리다 They moved on to other jobs, gravitating toward those that would suit their own interests and skills. 27 hasten ( 의속도따위 ) 를빠르게하다 He had even developed some machines and methods to hasten rehabilitation. 27 bypass < 단계를 > 뛰어넘다 Benjamin would probable be permitted to bypass most of the training. 27 steer clear of 을피하다, 에관계하지않다 Better to steer clear of an occasion governed by a rule which would be so easy to break. 28 tabulate 표로만들다, 일람표로만들다 All of his volunteer hours would be carefully tabulated at the Hall of Open Record. 28 cloud < 명성 평판등을 > 더럽히다 a disgrace that had clouded his entire future. 28 craft 기능, ( 특수한 ) 기술, 재주 ; 수공업 ; 공예 Others were doing hand work and simple craft. 28 serene 고요한, 조용한, 평온한, 평화스러운 It was a serene and slow-paced place. 29 shuffle < 발을 > 질질끌다, 발을끌며걷다 The woman beside him was hunched over as she shuffled along in her soft slippers. 29 smock ( 어린이 여성 화가등의 ) 겉옷, 작업복, 스목 He removed his tunic and put on the volunteer's smock that was folded on the shelf. 30 steady 흔들리지않게하다, 안정 [ 고정 ] 시키다 He steadied her with his hand on her arm as she stepped in and lowered herself. 30 headrest 머리받침 치과의자 이발소좌석등의 She leaned her head on a soft cushioned headrest. 30 frail < 사람 몸이 > 무른 ; 여린 ; 연약한, 허약한 He began to wash her fail body. 30 fragile 부서지기 [ 깨지기 ] 쉬운 ; 허약한, 연약한 This was much the same : the fragile skin 폐, 귀찮음, 성가신, [ 귀찮은 ] 사람, 30 nuisance It was a nuisance to keep oneself covered while changing for games. ( 불법 ) 방해 31 drift 부지중에빠지다 <into, toward> Jonas thought Larrisa had drifted into sleep, as the Old often did. 31 mischievous 장난기가있는, 장난기어린 She whispered with a mischievous look. 31 prim 꼼꼼하게하다 ; 새침데기노릇을하다 "They tried to make her life sound wonderful. And of course" she added primly "all livings are meaningful ~" 31 confide < 비밀을 > ( 남에게 ) 털어놓다 to Then she confided "I don't think Edna was very smart" 33 slyly 장난스럽게, 교활 [ 음흉 ] 하게 33 chortle ( 좋아 ) 깔깔웃다 ; 아주좋아하다 (exult) 34 ritual 34 contribute 34 fragment a. 의식의 ; 제식의 n. 종교적의식, 제사의차례 ; 전례 ; 예배식 vt. 기부 [ 기증 ] 하다 ; 기고하다 ; 기여 [ 공헌 ] 하다, 이바지하다 n. 부서진조각, 파편, 단편, 떨어져나간조각 34 afloat ad. a. < 물위 공중에 > 떠서 34 grasp vt. 붙잡다, < 몸 옷등을 > 움켜잡다 = grip "We'll have to suggest that to the committee. Maybe they'd study it" Jonas said slyly and Larissa chortled with laughter. Chapter 5 at the morning ritual when the family members told their dreams, Honas didn't contribute much. Sometimes he awoke with a feeling of fragments afloat in his sleep, but he couldn't seem to grasp them and put them together into something worthy of telling at the ritual 34 vividly ad. 생생하게, 선명하게, 발랄하게 He had dreamed very vividly the night before 34 recount vt. 자세히말하다 ; 이야기하다 ; 열거하다 His mind wandered while Lily, as usual, recounted a lengthy dream, this one a frightening one in which she had, against the rules, been riding her mohter's bicycle and been caught by the Security

7 vt. 의마음의평온을잃게하다, < 가슴을 > 34 disquiet 두근거리게하다 (disturb); 을불안하게하다 34 chastise vt. 벌하다, 혼내주다 = punish 34 infraction n. 위반, 반칙, 침해, 침범 ad. 마음내키지않게 ; 마지못해하는, 달갑 34 reluctantly 지않게 vt. 나누어주다, 분배하다 34 deal dealt : deal의과거분사 n. 통, 물통, 함지 ; 통 [ 함지 ] 하나가득 ; 목욕 35 tub 통, 욕조 = bathtub ; 목욕 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [6] there was a tub, in the dream. 35 damp a. 축축한, 습기찬 = wet But the room in the dream was warm and damp. vi., vt. 땀을흘리다, 발한하다 ; 발산시키다, 35 perspire I was perspiring, because it was so warm. 증발하다 vi. 중단하다, 도중에서끊기다 ; 잠시멈추다, 35 pause He paused. 숨을돌리다 ; 기다리다 = stop a. 어두운, 어둠침침한, 음울한 ; 켕기는, 수 36 murky 상쩍은, 떳떳치못한 The details were murky and vague. 36 vague a. 막연한, 모호한, 애매한 vi. 가라앉다, 침몰하다 ; 내려앉다, 함몰하 36 sink He sank back down into his chair, puzzled. 다 ;< 토지가 > 기울다, 경사지다 vt. 정리하다, 바로하다 ; 깨끗이치우다, 정돈 37 tidy 하다 37 tray n. 쟁반 ; 쟁반모양의접시, 트레이 37 crew n. 승무원전원 a. 감동시키는, 고무하는 ; 장쾌한 ; 크게소문 37 stirring 나는 vt. 안심시키다, 다시용기를내게하다, 다 37 reassure 시자신을갖게하다 37 affection n. 애정, 호의 ; 애착, 사모 while his mother told of a dream fragment, a disquieting scene where she had been chastised for a rule infraction she didn't understand Together they agreed that it probably resulted from her feelings when she had reluctantly dealt punishment to the citizen who had broken the major rules a second time He watched while Mother tidied the remains of the morning meal and placed the tray by the front door for the Collection Crew It was your first stirrings. But his mother laughed again in a reassuring, affectionate way. 38 groan vi. 불평하다, 투덜대다 Asher had groaned goodnaturedly, turned his bike, and ridden back while Jonas waited. 38 dosage n. 투약, 조제 38 adjust vt. 조절하다, 맞추다, 바로잡다 Sometimes the dosage must be adjusted Chapter 6 40 fidget vi. 안절부절못하다 ; 안달하다 Lily, standing in front of her, fidgeted impatiently. 40 braid n. 땋은머리 Mother replied, straightening the hair ribbons on the little girl's braids. ad. 화를잘내며, 성마른 (touchy); 안달하는 40 irritably (fretful) Lily said irritably. 41 emblem n. 상징, 표상 The bicycle, at Nine, would be the powerful emblem of moving gradually out into the community,

8 41 gradual 41 grin 41 wriggle ad. 점차적으로, 점진적으로, 단계적으로, 서서히 vi. 이를드러내고싱긋웃다 = laugh; 을보고싱긋이웃다 vi. 꿈틀거리다 ; 꿈틀거리며돌아다니다, 몸부림치다 ; 꾸무럭거리다 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [7] 41 parachute n. 낙하산 And I'll get ad special little parachute that just fits you. 41 tug n. 세게당김 ; 잡아당김. She gave Lily's ribbons a final tug. 41 prod vt. 자극하다 = incite, 괴롭히다 = irritate She prodded Lily to the front door and Jonas followed. 41 stow vt. 실어넣다 ; 싣다, 집어넣다 Jonas stowed his bicycle beside Mother's and made his way through the throng to find his group. 41 glimpse n. 흘끗봄 [ 보임 ], 일견, 일별 42 wail n. 울부짖는소리, 비탄, 통곡 42 howl n. 짖는소리, 아우성소리, 큰웃음 42 squirm vi. 꿈틀거리다, 옴죽거리다 a. 멋대로하게하는, 관대한, 엄하지않은, 42 indulgently 순한 42 commotion n. 동요 ; 소요, 소동 ; 폭동 vt. 의형의집행을연기하다 ; 형집행을유예 42 reprieve 하다 42 grant vt. 주다, 수여하다 ; 승인하다. 42 plea n. 탄원, 청원 ; 기도 Johas, from his place in the balcony with the Elevens, searched the Auditorium for a glimpse of Father. 42 behalf n. 이익 ; 원조, 자기편 ; 지지 Father had gone before the committee with a plea on behalf of Gabriel, who had not yet gained the vt. 사용 ( 私用 ) 에쓰다, 전유 ( 專有 ) 하다, 착복 weight appropriate to his days of life with his framily unit. 42 appropriate 하다, 횡령하다 42 Inadequate a. 부적당한, 부적절한 Normally such a newshild would be lebeled Inadequate and released from the community. 42 pledge n. 맹세, 서약, 언질 42 relinquish vt. 양도 [ 포기 ] 하다 42 protest vt. 항의하다, 이의를제기하다 42 appeal vi. 애원하다, 간청하다, 빌다 43 represent vt. 나타내다, 의미하다, 상징하다 so Gabriel would have represented a real failure and sadness. vi. 공중을맴돌다.< 새가 > 공중에서정지하 Even Jonas, though he didn't hover over the little one the way Lily and his father did, was glad that 43 hover 다 Gabe had not been released 43 poke vt. 찌르다, 쑤시다, 쿡찌르다 Asher poked Jonas's arm. 43 suspect vt. 짐작하다, 알아채다, 깨닫다 43 exhaust vt. 다써버리다 ; 소진시키다, 고갈시키다 43 enthusiastic a. 열렬한, 열광적인, 열중한 44 exuberant a. 열광적인, 열의가넘치는 vi. 부풀다, 붓다, 팽창하다 44 swell n. 높아짐 ; 음악 ( 음의 ) 억양, 증감 The bicycle, at Nine, would be the powerful emblem of moving gradually out into the community, away from the protective family unit. Lily grinned and wriggled away from her mother. coming from it were the wails and howls of the newchidren who sat squirming on the Nurturers' laps. But once a year, they all smiled indulgently at the commotion from the little ones waiting to receive their names and families. He had been given an unusual and special reprieve from the committee, and granted and additional year of nurturing before his Naming and Placement. Each family member, including Lily, had been required to sign a pledge that they would not become attached to this little temporary quest, and that they would relinquish him without protest or appeal when he was assigned to his own family unit at ne xt year's Ceremony. Jonas suspected, they had been so exhausted by Asher's lively foolishness that they had needed a little time. The audience applause, which was enthusiastic at each Naming, rose in an e xuberant swell when one parental pair, glowing with pride, took a male newchild and beard him nmed Caleb.

9 44 somber a. 어둠침침한 (dark), 검은, 거무스름한, 흐린 44 fade v. 시들다, 흐릿해지다, 꺼져가다 44 consciousness n. 의식 ;( 내적인식으로서의 ) 의식, 자각 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [8] 45 mature a. 익은, 성숙한, 잘발육한 indicating that she was mature enough now to keep track of her own small belongings. 45 solemnly ad. 장엄하게 ; 진지하게 She stood solemnly listening to the speech of firm instructions on the responsibilities of Eight and doing volunteer hours for the first time. 45 attentive a. 주의깊은, 세심한 But Jonas could see that Lily, though she seemed attentive, was looking longingly at the row of vi. 어슴푸레빛나다, 깜박깜박빛나다 ; 번쩍 45 gleam gleaming bicycles, which would be presented tomorrow morining to the Nines. 이다, 번득이다, 빛을반사하다 45 retrieve vt. 되찾다, 회수하다 It was an exhausting day, and even Grabriel, retrieved in his basket from the Nurturing Center, slept soundly that night. 45 applaud vi. 박수치다 Jonas could see them applauding dutifully as the Nines, one by one, wheeled their new bicycles, each with its gleaming name tag attached to the back, from the stage. 45 cringe vi. 움씰하다 (cower) 45 bump vt. 부딪치다, 충돌하다 45 podium n. 제일밑에있는토대석 45 summon vt. 소환하다, 호출하다 (call) Fritz was a very awkward child who had been summoned for chastisement again and again. 45 transgression n. 위반, 범죄 ;( 종교 도덕적 ) 죄 His transgressions were small ones, always : 45 adequately ad. 충분히, ( 양이 ) 알맞게 faulure to study adequately for a quiz 45 reflect vt. 반영하다, 나타내다 But each such error reflected negatively on his parents' guidance and infringed on the community's 45 infringe vt. 어기다, 위반하다, 범하다, 침해하다 sense of order and success. vi. 킬킬웃다, 싱글싱글웃다, 만족한미소를 46 chuckle Everyone always chuckled and made small jokes when the Nices rode home for the first time. 짓다 46 invariably ad. 변함없이, 일정불변하게 ; 늘, 반드시 46 violation n. 방해, 침해, 침입 But invariably the grinning Nines, who in technical violation of the rule had been practicing secretly for vt. 타다, 올라타다 ;< 사람을 > 말에태우다 ; 기 weeks, woud mount and ride off in perfect balance, training wheels never touching the ground. 46 mount 병 ( 騎兵 ) 으로만들다 46 consume vt. 소비하다, 다써버리다 46 snip vt. 싹독자르다, 가위로자르다 46 laborer n. 노동자, 인부 ; 임금노동자, 육체노동자 46 broom n. 비, 자루브러시 46 sweet vt. 청소하다, 소제하다 46 mound n. 산더미처럼쌓은 46 discard vt. 버리다, < 헌옷등을 > 처분하다 46 hastily ad. 급히, 서둘러서 46 trim vt. 다듬다, 정돈하다, 손질하다 46 undergarment n. 속옷, 내의 as the long and somber day went on, so that the little Four seemed to fade away gradually from everyone's consciousness. He knew that his parents cringed a little, as he did, when Fritz, who lived in the dwelling ne xt door to theirs, received his bike and almost immediately bumped into the podium with it. Jonas never found the Ceremony of Ten particularly interesting-only time-consuming, as each child's hair was snipped neatly into its distingushing cut : Laborers moved quickly to the stage with brooms and swept away the mounds of discarded hair. they would be snipping and straightening the hastily done haircuts, trimming them into a neater line. There was new cloghting:different undergarments for the females, whose bodies were beginning to change;

10 47 congregate vt. 모이다, 군집하다 ; 모으다, 소집하다 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [9] 47 stroke vt. 쓰다듬다, 어루만지다 47 unaccustomed a. 익숙지못한 47 Buoyancy n. 부력 ; 부양성 Buoyancy 48 shrug vi. 어깨를으쓱하다 Jonas shrugged. He and his groupmates congregated by the tables in front of the Auditorium and took their packaged food. 47 merriment a. 명랑함, 흥겹게떠듦 Yesterday there had been merriment at lunch, a lot of teasing and energy. 47 teasing a. 짓궂게괴롭히는, 들볶는 ; 귀찮은 vi. 인력에끌리다 ;< 물건이 > 가라 [ 내려 ] 앉다 Jonas watched the new Nines gravitate toward their waitng bicycles, each one admiring his or her 47 gravitate (sink) nametag. He saw the Tens stroking their new shortened hair, the females shaking their heads to feel the unaccustomed lightness without the heavy braids they had worn so long 48 meticulously a. 꼼꼼한, 세심한 ; 정확한 The community was so meticulously ordered, the choices so carefully made. 48 disposition n. 배열, 배치 ;[pl.] 작전계획 48 correspond vi. 일치하다, 부합하다, 조화하다 48 interact vi. 상호작용하다, 서로영향을끼치다 a. 양심적인, 지조있는, 성실한 ; 꼼꼼한, 세 48 scrupulous 심한 ; 정확한, 철저한 ; 조심성있는 49 conclude v. 끝내다, 결말짓다, 끝맺다, 완결하다 49 suspense n. 미결, 미정 50 irritation 화나게하기, 짜증나게하기. 화냄, 초조 50 misbehavior 나쁜행실, 못된짓 ; 무례한짓 ; 부정행위 50 indicate 나타내다, 예시 [ 암시 ] 하다, 가리키다 ; 50 exasperate 안달나게 [ 약오르게 ] 하다 IRRITATE, 50 whining 흐느껴우는, 투덜대는 50 toddler 비틀비틀걷는사람 ; 아장아장걷는아이 All of the factors - disposition, energy level, intelligence, and interests-had to correspond and to interact perfectly the Assignments were scrupulously thought through by the Committee of Elders. He only wished that the midday break would conclude, that the audience would reenter the Auditorium, and the suspense would end. chapter 7 Sometimes parents used them in irritation at a child's misbehavior, indicating that mischief made one unworthy of a name. Jonas always chuckled when he heard a parent, e xasperated, call sharply to whining toddler, 50 even out 같아지다.( 찾아보자 ) But it evened out, as it always did, by Three. 51 tattletale 수다쟁이, 고자질쟁이 Pierre was very serious, not much fun, and a worrier and tattletale, too. 51 profound 지적인깊이가있는, 조예가있는 ; 깊은. 난해한 the profound importance of Assignment, the seriousness of training to come. 52 curb 구속, 속박, 억제, 구속하다, 억제하다. CHECK to curb any impulse that might set you apart from the group. 52 impulse 추진력 ; ( 물리적인 ) 충격, 자극 52 tribute 선물, 진상품, 증정물, 기념품 ; 찬사 Finally the Chief Elder paid tribute to the hard work of her committee, 작은일에신경을써서, 소심하게, 52 meticulously 꼼꼼하게 ; 정확히. which had performed the observations so meticulously all year. 52 applause 박수갈채, 성원 ; 칭찬, 찬양 ; ( 박수에의한 ) 승인. The committee of Elders stood and was acknowledged by applause. 동반하다, 따라가다, 수행하다 ; 배웅하다 ; 52 accompany 함께하다, accompanied by a speech directed at the new twelve. 52 nourishment 영양물, 음식물 ; 영양상태. 양육 ; 조장, 육성 and her obvious interest in the important process of providing nourishment for the community. 53 amidst amid, 의한복판에 ( 서 ), 의사이에 AMONG

11 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [10] 가리키다, 지시하다 ; 나타내다, 의미하다. 부 amidst appause, to her seat, wearing the new badge that designated the fish hatchery attendant. 53 designate 르다. 53 pamper 지나치게소중히하다, 충분히만족시키다 She would enjoy the three years of being pampered that would follow her brief training 53 impose 지우다. 강요하다 53 self-discipline 자기단련 [ 수양 ]; 자제 53 resume 다시시작하다, 재개하다, 다시차지하다 Inger was smiling when she resumed her seat. 명성, 신망 ; 위신, 위세, 명성이있는, 이름난, 일 53 prestige Birthmother was an important job, if lacking in prestige. 류의 54 discard 버리다 ; 포기하다 ; 해고하다. there were some possibilities that were immediately discarded. 54 sheepish 순한, 겁많은, 내성적인, 소심한 (timid) looking sheepish but pleased at the special attention. 54 acquisition 취득, 획득, 입수 ; 습득 The instructors of three were in charge of the acquisition of correct language. 54 retroactive 반동 [ 역작용 ] 적인, 소급하는 54 smack 맛, 풍미, 향기, 독특한풍미. 찰싹때리다, 세게치다 we even gave a little thought to some retroactive chastisement for the one who had been Asher's instructor. the difference between snack and smack. 54 discipline 훈련, 단련, 수양. 규율, 훈육, 풍기 ; 자제, 통제. a regulated system of smacks with the discipline wand 54 wield 휘두르다, 교묘하게쓰다, 잘다루다. a thin, flexible weapon that stung painfully when it was wielded. 55 precision 명확함, 틀림없음, 정확, 정밀 ; ( 기계의 ) 정밀도 And precision of language was one of the most important tasks of small children. 55 whimper 흐느껴울다, 훌쩍훌쩍울다 ( CRY) 55 cringe 움츠리다, 위축되다, 굽실거리다, 아첨하다 55 lapse 사소한과실,( 우연한 ) 실책, 도덕적과실, 타락 55 lash 채찍 ; 채찍끈, 채찍으로때리는형벌, 태형 55 prompt 재빠른, 날쌘, 신속한, 기민한, immediate; punctual His corrections and apologies are very prompt. 57 dimly 어둠침침하게, 어둑하게, 무디게 and was only dimly aware of the applause as the boy returned. 57 avert 돌리다, 비키다, 피하다, 막다 and then avert their eyes quickly. chapter 8 59 applaud 박수갈채하다, 성원하다 ; 칭찬하다 59 applause 박수갈채, 성원 ; 칭찬, 찬양 ; ( 박수에의한 ) 승인 59 piecemeal 조금씩, 점차로 ; 조각조각으로, 조금, 단편적인 59 anticipation 예기, 예상, 기대, 예감, 예견 59 kinship 혈족관계, 친척관계, 유사, 근사 kept her healthy, and impose self-discipline. Asher whimpered, cringed, and corrected himself instantly. though for each lapse the discipline wand came again, escalating to a series of painful lashes that left marks They applauded at the final assignment, but the applause was piecemeal, no longer a crescendo of united enthusiasm. the anticipation, excitement, pride, and even the happy kinship with his friends. 59 humiliation 치욕을안겨주기, 모욕 ; 창피당하기 ; 굴욕, 수치 Now he felt only humiliation and terror. 59 subside 내려앉다, 가라앉다, 함몰하다, 진정되다. The chief elder waited until the uneasy appause subsided. 59 vibrant 진동하는, 흔들리는. 59 gracious 친절한, 상냥한, 인정많음 ; 예의바른, she said in her vibrant, gracious voice 59 benign 상냥한, 친절한 ; 자애로운 relieved from its discomfort very slightly by her benign statement, 59 anxiety 걱정, 근심 ; 불안, 염려, 걱정거리. CARE I have caused you anxiety," she said.

12 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [11] 59 utter 입밖에내다, 말하다, 이야기하다, speak "We accept your apology," they all uttered together. 60 anguish 고통 ; 고뇌, 비통. PAIN I apologize to you in particular. I caused you anguish. 60 jaunty 명랑한, 쾌활한, 멋부리는, 말쑥한, 멋진 he had practiced the kind of jaunty, 60 stir 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흔들다, 움직이다 ; 을옮기다 questioning stir from the qudience. 60 gasp 헐떡거림, 숨참, 숨이막힘 60 intake 끌어 [ 빨아 ] 들이는곳, 끌어들임, 흡입 ; 흡입 61 dwell 살다, 거주하다,LIVE, 존재하다 I will not dwell on the xeperience because it causes us all terrible discomfort. 61 hasty 급한, 신속한 =QUICK, 성급한, 경솔한, 조급한 We have not been hasty this time 61 painstaking 힘이드는, 애쓴. 근면한, 애쓰는, 공들이는 even after the most painstaking observation. 61 attribute 돌리다, 탓으로하다 though training, every attribute necessary. 61 indolence 나태, 게으름 be revealed as simply foolishness and indolence. 61 unanimous 일치한, 동의의, 이의가없는, 만장일치의, It must be a unanimous choice of the committee. 61 fleet 빨리지나가다, 날아가다 They can have no doubts, however fleeting. 62 meticulously 작은일에신경을써서, 세심하게 ; 꼼꼼하게 We have observed him meticulously. 62 throughout 전체에걸쳐, 통하여, 모든부분에서 We are all aware that Jonas has been a top student throughout his school days. Then he heard the gasp-the sudden intake of breath, drawn sharply in astonishment, 62 Integrity 성실, 정직, 고결. HONESTY, 완전 "Integrity," she said next. 전념하는, 헌신적인, 관계하는, 62 committed Jonas has, like all of us, committed minor transgressions. 구속되는, 약속한 62 undergo 받다, 겪다, 경험하다. EXPERIENCE 62 rigorous 엄격한, 엄한. =severe, 엄밀한, 정밀한 Only one of us here today has ever undergone the rigorous training required of a receiver. 62 flutter 펄럭이다, 나부끼다, 휘날리다, 바르르떨다 He felt fear flutter within him. 62 magnitude 크기, 규모, 중요함, 중대성 But you will be faced, now, with pain of a magnitude that none of us here can comprehend 63 immense 광대한, 거대한,HUGE, 헤아릴수없는 that you would need immense courage. 63 acquisition 취득, 획득, 입수 ; 습득 The acquisition of wisdom will come through his training. 63 convince 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 설득하다 We are convinced that Jonas has the ability to acquire wisdom. 63 consume 다써버리다, 소모하다, 소비하다, 낭비하다 63 despair 절망, 실망, 낙담 ; 자포자기 For a moment he froze, consumed with despair. 64 spontaneously 자연스럽게, 자발적으로 which began spontaneously the collective murmur of his name. 64 gratitude 감사, 사의 His heart swelled with gratitude and pride. Chapter 9 65 throng 군중, 인파, 사람떼, 붐빔. CROWD he made his way through the throng, looking for his family unit and for Asher. 65 hesitation 주저, 우유부단, 말더듬기. But Jonas felt a moment of hesitation from his friend, an uncertainty. 65 smack 찰싹때리다 It was really funny, when she told about the smacks. 65 cluster 무리지어있다. 모여있다. The other new Twelves clustered nearby, placing their folders carefully into the carrying contailners on the backs of the bikes. 65 dwell 살다. 거주하다 In each dwelling tonight they would be studying the instructions for the beginning of their training. 66 strap 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로매다, 벌주다, 때리다 Lily had already been strapped into her seat.

13 66 solemnly 장엄하게, 진지하게 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [12] They waved back, smiling, but he notices that Lily was watching him solemnly, her thumb in ther mouth. 66 dismount 내리게하다, 내려놓다 "~~"he called, dismounting by his door as Asher continued on. 67 disgrace 불명예 A name designated Not-to-Be-Spoken indicated the highest degree of disgrace. 68 relish 맛, 흥미, 식욕, 감상, 기미 : 기색 He imagined Benjamin, the scientific male in his group, beginning to read pages of rules and instructions with relish. 68 Annex 부록 Go immediately at the end of school hours each day to the Anne x entrance behind the House of the Old and present yourself to the attendant. 68 exempt+ 목 +from+ 명의무를면제하다, 고통을없애다 68 rudeness 무례 From this moment you are exempted from rules governing rudeness. 69 dismay 당황케하다, 놀라게하다 dismayed : 놀란 But he was a little dismayed that his schedule left no time, apparently, for recreation. 69 compel 강요하다 69 courtesy 예의바른, 정중한 69 awkwardness 어색함. 다루기어려움 69 unnerve 기운을빼앗다. 낙담시키다 69 hastily 급히, 서둘러서 69 requisition 요구하다. 강제사용하다 70 excruciate 몹시괴롭히다 70 diminish 줄이다. 감소하다 70 throb 맥박, 진동, 흥분, 감동, 떨리다. 고동치다 Reading it again, however, he realized that it did not compel him to be rude; it simply allowed him the option. 71 utter 말하다 ( 금구등이 ) 언급되다 But the reason for precision of language was to ensure that unintentional lies were never uttered. 71 reel 비틀거리다. 동요하다 71 empower 권한을부여하다 71 conceivably 상상할수있는, 생각할수있는 72 designated ['dezigneitid] 지정된 Fiona told him when they reached the front door of the House of the Old after parking their bicycle in the desinated area. 72 hastily ['heistili] 서둘러서, 허둥지둥 " I don't want to be late," she said hastily, and started up the steps. 73 unlatch ['ʌn'lætʃ] v.t 빗장을벗기다. vi 걸쇠가풀리다 A click indicated that the door had been unlatched. 73 insure [in'ʃuə] 남을 ( 위험에서 ) 지키다. 책임지다 " The locks are simply to insure The Receiver's privacy because he needs concentration" 74 upholstered [ʌp'həulstəd] 실내장식품을갖춘, 문식이많The fabrics on the upholstered chairs and sofa were slightly thicker and more lu xurious. ['ælkəuv] ( 실내벽의일부를안으로들어가 게한 ) 작은방 74 alcove 74 embroider [im'brɜidə] 수놓다, 자수하다 74 intricate ['intrikit] 복잡한, 난해한, 뒤얽힌 He was so completely, so thoroughly accustomed to courtesy within the community that the thought of asking another citizen an intimate question, of calling someone's attention to an area of awkwardness, was unnerving. When he had crushed his finger in the door, he had quickly, gasping into the speaker, notified his mother; she had hastily requisitioned relief-of-pain. Almost instantly the excruciating pain in his hand had diminished to the throb which was, now, all he could recall of the experience. His mind reeled. Now, empowered to ask questions of utmost rudeness-and promised answers-he could, conceivably(though it was almost unimaginable), ask someone, some adult, his father perhaps: "Do you lie? Chapter 10 The bed, in an alcove at the far end of the room, was draped with a splendid cloth embroidered over its entire surface with intricate designs. 74 conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] 눈에잘띄는, 돋보이는 But the most conspicuous difference was the books. 75 self-conscious ['self'kɜnʃəs] 자신의존재를의식한 Jonas looked self-consciously into the pale eyes that mirrored his own.

14 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [13] 75 precision [pri'siʒən] 명확함, 세심함 ~he corrected, reminding himself that if precision of language were ever to be important ~ 75 sag [sæg] 축늘어지다. 처지다 He touched the sagging flesh on his own face with amusement. 77 tentatively ['tentətiv] 망설이듯이, 불확실하게 " Sir" Jonas said tentatively, " I would be very interested to hear the story of your life ~ 77 grasp [gra:sp] 이해하다. 파악하다 He tried, in his mind, to grasp the concept. 78 exhilarating [ig'ziləreitiŋ] 명랑하게하는. 기분을북돋우는 " At first it's exhilarating; the speed, the sharp, clear air ~" Chapter evenly 고르게, 평탄하게 He tried to relax, to breathe evenly. 80 startle 깜짝놀라게하다 It was very stratling, but he was not at all frightened, now. 80 intake 받아들이는곳, 흡입 80 frigid 몹시추운, 써늘한 He was filled with energy, and he breathed again, feeling the sharp intake of frigid air. 80 swirl 소용돌이치다 Now, too, he could feel cold air swirling around his entire body. 80 pinprick 바늘로콕찌름, 귀찮은일 Now he became aware of an entirely new sensation : pinpricks? 80 pepper 후추, 톡쏘아주다 Tiny, cold, featherlike feelings peppered his body and face. 81 whirl 빙글빙글돌리다, 회전 81 fur 부드러운털 82 comprehend 이해하다, 포함하다 82 glee 큰기쁨 82 incline 내키게하다, 기울이다 Then, as the angle of incline lessened, as the mound ㅡthe hillㅡflattened, 82 exhilarate 기분을들뜨게하다 and he paushed with his body, moving it forward, not wanting the e xhilarating ride to end. 82 pant 헐떡거리다, 갈망하다 He sat there for a moment, panting, holding the rope in his cold hands. 82 tentative 시험적인, 주저하는 Tentatively he opened his eyesㅡnot his snow-hill-sled eyes, 83 businesslike 사무적인, 실제적인 "Now," he said, turning businesslike, 83 tug 당기다, 끌다 I had to tug it forward from many generations back. 84 obsolete 쓸모없게된, 안쓰이는 so it became obsolete when we went to Sameness. 84 unwieldy ( 무거워서 ) 다루기힘든, 부피가큰 They made conveyance of goods unwieldy. 84 moisten 축축하게하다 They moistened a little. 85 posture ( 몸의 ) 자세 His posture didn't change. 85 quizzical 우스꽝스러운, 미심쩍어하는 He looked quizzically at the old man. 86 bask 햇볕을쬐다 This time, as he lay basking in the wonderful warmth, he felt the passage of time. 86 restless 침착하지못한, 불안한 86 crease ( 종이, 피륙등의 ) 접은자국 [ 금 ] He could see a bright, whirling torrent of crystals in the air around him, and he could see them gather on the backs of his hands, like cold fur. 81 abruptly 갑자기 Sled, he knew abruptly. 81 poise 균형잡히게하다 And the sled itself seemed to be poised at the top of a long, e xtended mound that rose from the word "mound," his new consciousness told him hill. 81 snowfall 강설, 강설량 Then the sled, with Jonas himself upon it, began to move through the snowfall, and he understood instantly that now he was going downhill. Comprehending all of those things as he sped downward, he was free to enjoy the breathless glee that overwhelmed him: Restlessly, he moved one are, bending it, and felt a sharp pain in the crease of his inner arm at the elbow. 86 wince ( 아픔, 무서움때문에 ) 주춤하다, 움추리다 he said, wincing at the shift, and even moving his mouth to speak made his face hurt. 87 upholster 겉천을대다, 커버를씌우다 The man had sat back down in the comfortable upholstered chair.

15 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [14] 87 weary 피곤한, 싫증이난 He seemed terribly weary. Chapter soundly 확실하게, 푹 < 자다 > You slept soundly, Jonas? 88 hippo 하마 the stuffed hippo sat staring with its blank eyes. 88 fretful 화를잘내는, 성마른, 안달하는 He's so fretful at night. 89 leftover 나머지의, 남은 He tried to shed the leftover dream, gathering his schoolwork and preparing for the day. 89 procedure 순서, 절차 civil procedures and government. 89 abuzz 윙윙거리고, 떠들썩하여, 활기에넘쳐 the other new Twelves were abuzz with descriptions of their first day of training. 89 admonition 훈계 He was very aware of his own admonition not to discuss his training. 90 administrative 관리의, 행정상의 90 dietary 음식물의, 식이요법의 There's administrative work, and the dietary rules, and punishment for disobedience 90 discipline 훈련, 기율 did you know that they use a discipline wand on the Old, the same as for small children? 90 occupational 직업의 And there's occupational therapy, 90 confess 자백하다, 인정하다 Fiona confessed. 90 fleeting 어느덧지나가는, 잠깐동안의 90 indescribable 형언할수없는 This time it had been Fiona who had undergone that fleeting indescribable change. 90 flicker 깜박이다 And just for that flickering instant. 91 fluster 떠들썩하 ( 게하 ) 다, 어리둥절하 ( 게하 ) 다 and then stopped, flustered, remembering there were to be no apologies. 92 questioningly 질문조로, 미심쩍게 he concluded, and looked questioningly at The Giver. 93 snowflake 눈송이 He was again sitting in that whirling world of snowflakes, atop the hill. 93 dumbfound 말문이막히게하다, 어쩔줄모르게하다 Dumbfounded, he stared at it. 94 flesh 살, 살집 No, flesh isn't red. 94 vibrant 떠는, 선명한, 번쩍거리는, 활발한 it wasn't as deep or vibrant as the apple, or your friend's hair. 95 capacity 수용력 [ 량 ], 용적, 재능, 자격 You have the capacity to see beyond. 95 relinquish 양도 [ 포기 ] 하다, 그만두다 We relinquished color when we relinquished sunshine and did away with differences. Chapter glimpse [glimps] n. 흘끗봄, 섬광, 희미한빛 Threr would be a glimpse of green-the landscaped lawn around the Central Plaza. 97 truck [trʌk]v. 거래하다, 교환하다 The cright orange of pumpkins being trucked in from the agricultural fields. 97 hue (hueless) [hjuː] n. 색상, 색조 Returning to their flat and hueless shade. 98 inaccurate [inæḱjərit] a부정확한, 정밀하지않은 No, that's inaccurate. 98 absurdity [æbsə ːrdəti] n부조리, 모순, 어리석은일 He went on, almost laughing at the abwurdity. 99 vibrance [vaíbrənt] a. 진동, 떨림, 생기, 활기 They were satisfied with their lives which had none of the vibrance hhis own was taking on. 99 geranium [ʤəreíniəm] n. 제라늄, 양아욱 They were standing beside a bed of geranium planted near the Hall of Open Records. 99 wilt [wilt] v. 시들다, 풀이죽다 I thought for a minute that they were wilting. 100 alien [eíljən] a. 외국의, 다른, 조화되지않은 100 windswept [wíndswe pt] a. 바람맞는, 바람에노출된 100 vast [væst, vɑːst] a. 거대한, 광활한 Under the touch of his hands, Jonasfound himself suddenly in a place that was completely alien : hot and windswept under a vast blue sky

16 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [15] 100 vegetation [ve dʒəteíʃən] 초목 He could see an area of thicher vegetation. 100 hack [hæk] v. 잘게썰다, 난도질하다 100 tusk tusk [tʌsk] n. 엄니 ( 코끼리등의 ) 100 haul [hɔ ːl] v. 끌고가다, 운반하다, 차로나르다 100 spatter [spæ təːr] v 튀기다, 흩뿌리다, 끼얹어더럽히다 100 pebble [pe bəl] n. 자갈, 조약돌 100 whirl [hwəːrl] v. 빙글빙글돌다 a vehicle that spit pebbles from its whirling tires. 100 mutilate [mju ːt-əleìt] vt절단하다, 불구로만들다 Very slowly it walked to the mutilated body and looked down. 100 sinuous [sínjuəs] a. 구불구불한, 완곡한 With its sinuous trunk it stroked the huge corpse. 100 drape [dreip] v. 척걸치다, 덮다 draped them over the mass of torn thick flesh 100 tilt [tilt]n. 기울이다, 비스듬하게하다 100 roar [rɔːr] v. 으르렁거리다, 큰소리내며움직이다 101 grief [griːf] n. 큰슬픔, 비탄 It was a sound or rage and grief and it seemed never to end. 101 anguish [æ ŋgwiʃ] vi., vt. 괴로워하다 He opened his eyes and lay anguished on the bed 101 meticulous [mətíkjələs] a. 꼼꼼한, 신중한 the meticulous touch with which it had tended its friend at the end 101 wiggle [wíg-əl] v. 흔들다, 몸을 ( 좌우로 ) 움직이다 Lily had finally wiggled under her brother's touch. 101 spouse [spaus, spauz] n. 배우자 Don't you have a spouse? 101 exempt [igzeḿpt] vt. 면제하다, 없애주다 Although he was exempted from the rules against rudeness, he was aware that this was a rude question. 102 array [əreí] n. 정렬, 포진 Jonas glanced around at the astonishing array of volumes. 104 grimly [grim] a. 잔인하게, 무섭게, 엄하게 The Giver smiled grimly. 104 subside [səbsaíd] vi가라앉다, 진정되다, 내려앉다 104 assimilate [əsíməleìt] v. 흡수하다, 이해하다, 동화하다 105 electrode [ileḱtroud] n. 전극 If you stimulate one part of the brain with an electrode, 105 accusation [æ kjuzeíʃən] n 고발, 고소, 비난 This was a terrible accusation. 105 flick [flik] n. 가볍게치기, 튀기기 The Giver flicked his hand as if brushing something aside. 105 harsh [hɑːrʃ] a. 거친, 난폭한, 가혹한 The Giver smiled, though his smile was oddly harsh. [hʌntʃ] n. 둥글게구부리다, 등을구부리고 He arrived to find The Giver hunched over, rocking his body slightly back and forth, his face pale, that 106 hunch 앉다 he would be 106 embed [imbe d] vt. 파묻다. 깊이간직하다. He watched the landscape for glimpses of the green that he knew was embedded in the shrubbery. [flíkəriŋ] 깜빡이는, 꺼질것같은, 106 flickering it came flickering into his consciousness 불안정한 106 outlying [aútlaìiŋ] a. 바깥에있는, 멀리떨어진, visiting the outlying communities, 106 dwelling [dweĺiŋ] n. 거처, 주소, 사는곳 He watched them hack the tuskes from a motionless elephant on the ground and haul them away, spattered with blood Finally it tilted its massive head, raised its trunk, and roared into the empty landscape. Finally subsided as the memories were assimilated. the only differences were slightly altered styles of dwellings, slightly different schedules in the schools.

17 108 steep [stiːp] 가파른 108 perceive 가파른, 경사가급한, 험 ( 준 ) 한지각 ( 知覺 ) 하다, 감지하다 ; 을눈치채다, 인식하다 108 coat 108 bluish [kout] 덮다, 입히다, 가리다 ; 에씌우다. [blu ːiʃ] a. 푸른빛을띤. 108 grin [grin]( 이를드러내고 ) 씩웃다싱글거리다 108 breathtaking 108 invigorating 108 expanse 108 skitter 108 jar 108 jag 109 gasp [bre ɵteìkiŋ] a. 움찔 [ 깜짝 ] 놀랄만한, 아슬아슬한 [inviǵəreìtiŋ] a. 기운을돋구는, ( 공기 산들바람등이 ) 상쾌한 [ikspæńs] n.( 바다 대지등의 ) 광활한공간, 넓디넓은장소 [skítəːr] 경쾌하게 [ 잽싸게 ] 나아가다 [ 달리다, 미끄러지다 ( 귀 신경 감정따위에 ) 거슬리다, 삐걱거리다, 부딪치다, 흔들리다 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [16] 2; though the hill seemed to be a different one, steeper, and the snow was not falling as thickly as it~ 4; It was coler, also, Jonas perceived. 12; But the runners, this time, couldn't slice through the frozen expanse 13; They skittered sideways and the sled gathered speed. 20; Jonas was jarred loose and thrown violently into the air. [dʒæg]~ 을들쭉날쭉하게만들다, 들쭉날쭉하게찢다. 22; His face scraped along jagged edges of ice and [gæsp] 헐떡거리다, 숨이차다 ; ( 놀람따위로 ) 숨이막히다 3; He gasped. 109 hatchet 109 lodge [hæ ʧit] n. 자귀, 전투용도끼, 손도끼 [lɑdʒ] v.( 화살 창등이 ) 꽂히다 ; 박히다 109 nerve [nəːrv] n. 신경 ; ( 치수 ( 齒髓 )) 의신경조직 109 blade [bleid]( 칼붙이의 ) 날 [raið] ( 몸을 ) 비틀다, 굽히다., 몸부림치며 109 writhe 14; Then, suddenly, he was in the Annex room again, writhing on the bed. 괴로워하다 109 brutal [bru ːtl] a잔인한, 사나운모진, 가차없는. 18; The brutal slice of pain was gone. n.1 바르기, 마구칠함 ; 더러움 (smear)2 ( 질 109 daub 척한 ) 칠, 도료 109 anesthetic [æǹəsɵe tik] a. 마취의 ; 마비의 ; 무감각한 109 ointment [ɔíntmənt] n.u,c 약학 연고, 고약 23; There was always a daub of anesthetic ointment, or a pill. 109 instantaneous [iǹstənteíniəs] a. 즉시 [ 즉석 ] 의, 순간의 ; 동시적인 25; an injection that brought complete and instantaneous deliverance. 109 deliverance [dilívərəns] n. U 구출, 구조 ; 석방, 해방 109 look away 눈길 [ 얼굴 ] 을돌리다 (from) 26; But The Giver said no, and looked away 109 in comparison 이에비해 109 comparison [kəmpæŕisən] n. 비교, 대조 [líŋgər] v. ( 우물쭈물 ) 오래머무르다, 109 linger 떠나지못하다 (on). Chapter 14 5; the snow beneath the sled was not thick and soft as it has been before, but hard, and coated with bluish ice. 8; and Jonas grinned with delight, looking forward to the breathtaking slide down through the invigorating air 4; It was as if a hatchet lay lodged in his leg, slicing through each nerve with a hot blade. looked away. 29; in comparison, and had not stayed with him. But this ache lingered.

18 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [17] [ɵrɑb / ɵrɔb] vi. (-bb-) 가슴이고동치다, 110 throb 15; and he rubbed his throbing leg. 두근거리다 110 anguish [æ ŋgwiʃ]( 심신의 ) 고통, 괴로움, 고민, 번민 110 isolation [aìsəleíʃən] n 고립 ( 화 ), 고독. 격리, 분리 17; Again and again he dreamed of the anguish and the isloation on the forsaken hill [fəːrseík]( 벗따위를 ) 버리고돌보지않다 110 forsake (desert), 내버리다. 110 agony [æǵəni] 고민, 고통 ; ( 육체적인 ) 아픔. [fræḱtʃəːr] 부수다 ; ( 뼈따위를 ) 부러뜨리 19; The agony of the fractured leg began to seem no more than a mild discomfort 110 fracture 다, [əsweídʒ] vt. ( 슬픔 분노 욕망따위를 ) 누그 110 assuage 26; It was not enough to assuage the pain that Jonas was beginning, now, to know. 러뜨리다 110 torturous a. 고문의, 고통스러운 ; 일그러진 a. 음식 [ 연료 ] 을공급받지못한 ; 28;"Why?" Jonas asked him after he had received a torturous memory in which he had been neglected and unfed 110 unfed 지지를얻지못한 [ikskru ːʃieìtiŋ] a. 몹시고통스러운, 110 excruciating 참기어려운 28; the hunger had caused excruiating spasms in his empty, distended stomache. 110 spasm [spæź-əm]n. 의학 경련, 쥐 ; 발작 111 distend [disteńd] vt.,vi. 넓히다, 넓어지다, 부풀리다 [pitíʃən] n. 청원, 탄원, 진정 ; 111 petition 10; a lot of citizens petitioned the Committee of Elders. 청원 [ 탄원, 진정 ] 서 112 abdomen [æ bdəmən, æbdoú-] n. 배, 복부 1;Unconsciously he rubbed his own abdomen, [rai] a. 뒤틀린, 비틀어진, 옆으로굽은. 113 wry 15; The Giver watched him with a wry smile. 곧잘비꼬는 113 chuckle [tʃʌḱl] vi. 낄낄웃다 [rilʌḱtənt] 마음내키지않는 (unwilling), 마 18; The Giver laughed; then Jonas, too, chuckled reluctantly. 113 reluctant 지못해하는 [ɑḿənəs] 불길한, 나쁜징조의. ( 날씨가 ) 113 ominous 25;Now it was ominous, It meant, he knew, that nothing could be changed. 험악한. 113 maturity [mətju -ərəti] n. 성숙, 숙성 113 nurturer [nə ːrtʃəːr] n. U 양육 ; 양성, 훈육, 교육 28; Gabriel,.passed the test of maturity that Nurturers gave each month; 113 fretful [fre tfəl] a. 초조한 ; 까다로운, 성마른 113 whimper [hwímpəːr] 잦아들듯 [ 호소하듯, 처량하게 ] 32; But he remained fretful at night, whimpering often, needing frequent attention. 울다 ; 울먹이다 114 placid [plæśid] a. 평온한, 조용한 (calm). 침착한 2; Gabriel, hugging his hippo placidly in the small crib that had replaced the basket. 114 dismay [dismeí] n.u 당황, 경악 ; 낙담. 12; Jonas's mother rolled her eyes in dismay. [rʌ f-əl] 주름살이지게하다, 114 ruffle 13; He ruffled Lily's hair. ( 머리따위를 ) 헝클어뜨리다 114 identical [aideńtikəl] a. 아주동일한 (the very same) 114 assign [əsaín] 할당하다, 배당하다, 부여하다, 임명 22; If they're identical, I hope you're not the one assigned- 하다

19 115 flutter [flʌ təːr] 퍼덕거리다, 두근거리다,( 깃발 ) 퍼럭이다 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [18] 1; For a moment he felt a tiny, fluttering hope that he knew was quite foolish. 115 serene [siríːn] 고요한, 잔잔한 ; 화창한, 맑게갠 8; Larissa's life Elsewhere would be quiet and serene [bifít] vt. (-tt-) 에적합하다, 에걸맞 115 befit 9; as befit the Old; 다 ; [ʌǹdistə ːrbd] a. 방해받지않은, 흔들리지 115 undisturbed 29; his breathing regular and undisturbed. 않은, 조용한 116 lull [lʌl] ( 어린아이를 ) 달래다, 어르다, 재우다 4; Sometimes that waas all it took to lull him back to sleep. vi.( 벌레처럼 ) 꿈틀거리다, 움직거리다, 116 squirm 꿈틀거리며나아가다 5; But the newchild still squirmed fretfully under his hand. [bríːzi] a. 산들바람이부는, 시원한. 기운 116 breezy 찬 ; 쾌활한 116 turquoise [tə ːrkwɔiz] n. 터키석 ( 石 ); 청록색 [bílou] v. vi. 놀치다, 큰파도가일다, 116 billow 크게굽이치다 [brisk]a 활발한,( 장사따위가 ) 활기있는, 116 brisk ( 날씨따위가 ) 쾌적한 9; a bright, breezy day on a clear turquoise lake, and above him 10; the white sail of the boat billowing as he moved along in the brisk wind [dim] a. ( 빛이 ) 어둑한, 어스레한. 잘안보 116 dim 13; it was becoming dimmer, that it was sliding through his hand into the being of the newchild. 이는, [stɑ ːrtl] v. 깜짝놀라다 ; 펄쩍뛰다. 116 startle vt. 깜짝놀라게하다 15; Starled, Jonas pulled back what was left of the momory with a burst of will. 116 burst [bəːrst] v. 파열하다, 폭발하다. 116 murky [mə ːrki] a. 어두운 ; ( 안개 연기가 ) 자욱한, 22; the water of the lake more murky and clouded. ( 표현이 ) 애매한 116 deliberate [dilíbərit] 계획적인, 생각이깊은, 신중한 27; This time he quite deliberately placed his hand firmly on Gabriel's back, [wisp] n. ( 볏짚따위의 ) 작은단 ; 116 wisp ( 머리칼따위의 ) 작은다발. 31; He no longer had any more than a wisp of the memory, [kənfeś] ( 과실 죄를 ) 고백 [ 자백 ] 하다, 실토 117 confess 5; if he sould confess to The Giver that he had given a momory away. 하다, 털어놓다. [kwɑĺəfaì] v. 에게자격 [ 권한 ] 을주다, 117 qualify 7; He was net yet qualified to be a Giver himself; 적합하게하다. Chapter rigid 굳은, 휘지않는, 경직된, 단단한. =hard The giver was rigid in his chair, his face in his hands. 118 contorted 잡아비튼, 비틀린, 일그러진 his face contorted with suffering. 118 anguish ( 심신의 ) 고통 ; 고뇌, 비통. PAIN he directed, aware that in such anguish The giver might need reminding. 118 braced 을걸쇠 [ 거멀못 ] 로죄다 ; 을버티다. 118 torturing(torture) 을고문하다 ; TORMENT 오염된, 더러운, 진흙투성이의, 진창의. 118 foul DIRTY 118 bridle 말의 ) 굴레, 속박, 구속 ( 물 ), 억제 ( 물 )(restraint) 118 torn tear 의과거분사. 을찢다, 뜯어내다 ( up ) Jonas braced himself and entered the memory which was torturing the giver. He was in a confused, noisy, foul-smelling place. A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling, trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panci.

20 118 trotted 말이 ) 속보로달리다, 구보하다 GALLOP 118 dangling 매달리다, 흔들흔들 [ 주렁주렁 ] 하다, dangle 118 frantically 미친듯이, 미쳐서, < 구어 굉장히, 대단히 118 whinnyi ( 말이 ) 히힝울다. T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [19] 118 stumble 넘어질듯비틀거리다 ; 비틀비틀걷다. It stumbled, finally, then fell, and did not rise. 손발을아무렇게나쭉뻗다, 119 sprawled(sprawl) 쭉뻗고엎드리다 119 parched 말라붙은, 바싹마른. 볶은, 구운 (roasted). 119 croaking 목쉰소리로말하다 ; 투덜거리다. Croak "Water," the voice said in a parched, croaking whisper. He lay sprawled, his gray uniform glistening with wet, freash blood. Chapter uneventful 무사평온한순조로운 citizens bicycling home from uneventful days at work ~ 121 anguish 고통, 고뇌비통 (=pain) ordinary lives free of anguish~ 122 ecstatic 무아지경의, 황홀한, 도취한 in one ecstatic memory 122 gleaming 반짝반짝빛나는 he had ridden a gleaming brown horse 122 dismount 내리다, 떨어지다낙마하다 had dismounted beside a small stream 122 nudge 쿡쿡자르다, 가볍게자극하다 122 affectionately 애정이넘치게, 다정하게 nudged Jonas's shoulder affectionately 122 perceive 지각하다인지하다 he perceived the bonds ~ 122 bearing 태도몸가짐, 자기의위치 (one's~s) to get his bearings 122 pervade ~ 에널리퍼지다, 가득차다 pervaded the memory 125 vague 막연한애매한 125 wisp 한움큼 I am left with a vague wisp of that one 125 blurt 불쑥말하다 Jonas blurted out what he feeling 126 falter 운찔하다, 뒷걸음치다, 망설이다 he faltered~ 126 reassure 자신감을되찾게하다, reassuring himself~ 126 outlaw 비합법화하다 those things were outlawed 126 tentatively 시험적으로망설이며 Jonas asked tentatively 127 flush ( 얼굴을 ) 붉히다, 홍조를띠게하다 he felt flushed 127 chuckle 껄껄웃다, 싱긋이웃다 Father gave a little chuckle 127 obsolete 못쓰게된, 사라진, 구식의 it's become almost obsolete 127 crib 어린이침대 The crib was in his room again. 128 optimistic 낙천적인낙관적인 The Nurturers were very optimistic ~ 128 dimness 어둑함흐릿함 the dimness toward the ceiling~ 128 windowpane ( 끼워놓은 ) 창유리 against windowpanes; 130 treat [triːt] 한턱냄. 예기치않은멋진경험, 특별한즐거움. A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling, trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panci. Chapter 17 It happened so rarely, and was such a treat for the entire community when it did.

21 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [20] 130 exempt [igzeḿpt] ( 의무따위를 ) 면제하다, 면역성을주다. Adults were exempted from the day's work, children from school and training and volun teer hours. 이어 [ 인계 ] 받다, 양도받다 ; 접수하다, 점거 130 take over The substitute Laborers, who would be given a different holiday, took over all the necessary tasks 하다 [nə ːrtʃəːr] 양육하다, 가르쳐길들이다, 130 nurture all the necessary tasks: nurtur ing, food delivery, and care of the Old 교육하다. 130 Stirring [stə ːriŋ] 마음을동요시키는, 감동시키는, 활발한 The Stirrings had returned 130 embarrass [imbæŕəs] 당황하다, 쩔쩔매다. he felt a little guilty and em barrassed about the pleasurable dreams that came to him 131 permeate [pə ːrmieìt] 스며들다, 침투하다, 보급하다, 퍼지다. And his new, heightened feelings permeated a greater realm than simply his sleep. 131 realm [relm] 왕국, 국토 ; 범위, 영역 131 gurgle [gə ːrgəl] 꼴딱꼴딱 ( 콸콸 ) 흐르다, 꼴깍꼴깍하는소리 he had seen oceans and mountain lakes and streams that gurgled through woods 131 shallow 132 exasperation [ʃæĺou] 얕은, 천박한, 피상적인 [igzæ spəreíʃən] 격분, 격노, 격앙 shallow impatience and exasperation, that was all Lily had felt. 132 well up 치밀어오르다 he had reacted with rage that welled up so passionately inside him 132 strew [struː] 흩뿌리다 (on; over); 온통뒤덮다 (with). Nearby, other bikes were strewn about on the ground. 132 stagger [stæǵəːr] 비틀거리며나아가다, 망설이다 A female Eleven named Tanya staggered forward from where she had been hiding. 132 stumble [stʌḿb-əl] 넘어지다, 비틀거리다 Dramatically she clutched her stomach and stumbled about in a zig-zag pattern 132 grin [grin] 씩웃다, 싱글거리다. "You got me!" she called, and fell to the ground, grinning. 133 ambush [æḿbuʃ] 잠복, 매복, 매복한장소, 복병 You're in my line of ambush, Jonas! Watch out 133 posture [pɑśtʃər] 자세, 자태, 태도 ; 사태, 정세 when they all lay posed in freakish postures on the ground. 133 horde [hɔːrd] 유목민의무리, 대집단, 군중 From their hiding places a horde of children Jonas recognized Fiona in the group emerged, 133 crouch [krautʃ] 쭈그리다, 몸을구부리다 ; 웅크리다 running in a crouched position, [igzæ dʒəreìt] 과장하다, 지나치게강조하다 133 exaggerate Several of them stopped, grabbed their own shoulders and chests with e xaggerated gestures 악화시키다 133 suppress [səpreś] 억압하다, 억누르다, 참다, 감추다 They dropped to the ground and lay sup-pressing giggles. [səːrdʒ] 큰파도가일다, 밀어닥치다, 133 surge Feelings surged within Jonas. 들끓다 In his mind, Jonas saw again the face of the boy who had lain dying on a field and had begged him for water. 134 lain [lein] lie의과거분사. 눕다, 놓여있다. 134 dying [daíiŋ] 죽어가는, 빈사의, 임종의, 사라져가는 134 awkward [ɔ ːkwərd] 섣부른, 서투른, 어색한, 거북한 Then they were all silent, standing awkwardly 134 irritate [iŕəteìt] 초조해하다, 노하다, 안달나다 "You ruined it," Asher said in an irritated voice. [pliːd] 변호하다, 이유로내세우다, 134 plead "Don't play it anymore," Jonas pleaded. 간청하다 [wɛ -ərili] 주의깊게, 신중하게, 134 warily Asher looked warily at him. 용의주도하게 135 wearily [wí-ərili] 지루하게, 피곤하여 ; 싫증나서. "I accept your apology, Asher," he said wear ily.

22 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [21] For a fleeting in stant he thought he would like nothing better than to ride peacefully along the river 135 fleeting [flíːtiŋ] 빨리지나가는, 쏜살같은, 덧없는 path [trʌdʒ] 무거운발걸음으로걷다, 135 trudge 터벅터벅걷다 Jonas trudged to the bench beside the Storehouse and sat down, overwhelmed with feelings of loss. [oùvərhweĺm] 압도하다, 135 overwhelm 눌러서찌그러뜨리다. [sniːk] 몰래 [ 가만히 ] 움직이다 [ 빼다, 135 sneak 가지고가다 ]. and (she confessed) sneaking a very short try on her father's bicycle. 136 frowning [fraúniŋ] 언짢은, 찌푸린얼굴의 ; 위압하는듯한. "A very good thing," Mother agreed, frowning at the idea of it. 136 discipline [dísəplin] 훈련, 수양, 규율, 훈계 [wɑnd / wɔnd] 막대기, 장대 ; 지팡이 ; 권표 The first steps of a newchild were always the occasion for celebra tion at the Nurturing Center, Father 136 wand (( 구어 ) 지휘봉 said, but also for the introduction of a discipline wand. [sleńdəːr] 훌쭉한, 가느다란 ; 얼마안되는, 136 slender Now Father brought the slender instrument home with him each night, in case Ga briel misbehaved. 적은 136 glum [glʌm] 무뚝뚝한, 뚱한, 음울한 But he set his glum thoughts aside. 136 glee [gliː] 기쁨, 즐거움, 환희 grinning with glee at his own steps as he tried them out. [aideńtikəl] 아주동일한. 동일원인의 ; 136 identical The twins are being born to-morrow, and the test results show that they're identical. 일란성의 137 comfy [kʌḿfi] ( 구어 ) =COMFORTABLE. I get the smaller one all cleaned up and comfy. Chapter occasionally 때때로, 가끔 I guess I do think about it occasionally. 139 request [rikweśt] 부탁, 요청 I wish I could put in a request for it, sometimes. 139 dejected [didʒeḱtid] 기운없는, 낙담한. "Me" Jonas said in a dejected voice. 139 harsh [hɑːrʃ] 거친, 사나운, 가혹한. The Giver laughed harshly. 139 hammer 망치로치다. 생각해내다만들어내다. They hammered out those rules after the failure ten years ago. 140 shrug 어깨를으쓱하다. The Giver shrugged. 140 puzzle 당혹하게하다. 난처하게만들다. The new Receiver was puzzled and a little frightened, as you were. 140 shiver 떨다. Jonas thought of his favorite female, Fiona, and shivered. 140 serene [siríːn] 고요한, 잔잔한. 140 self-possessed [seĺfpəześt] 침착한, 냉정한. Very self-possessed and serene. 140 excruciating 몹시고통스러운, 참기어려운 The Giver hesitated painfully, as if saying the name aloud might be e xcruciating. 141 rueful [ru ːfəl] 슬픈듯한, 비참한, 후회하는 The Giver chuckled ruefully. 141 luminous [lu ːmənəs] 빛을내는, 반짝이는, 총명한 Her eyes were very luminous, I remember. 141 shred [ʃred] 끄트러기, 파편. I still have a shred of it left. 141 falter [fɔ ːltər] 비틀거리다, 머뭇거리다. His voice faltered and trailed off. 141 trail off 점차사라지다. 142 treasure [tre ʒəːr] 비축해두다. 마음에새기다. I so treasured the sound of that laughter in this room that had always been so silent.

23 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [22] 142 stun [stʌn] 기절시키다. 어리벙벙하게하다. She appeared stunned at its end. 142 back off 물러서다, 양보하다. 142 delight [dilaít] 기쁨, 즐거움 I backed off, gave her more little delights. 142 spare 절약하다, 잡아두다 She insisted that I continue, that I not spare her. 142 inflict [infliḱt] 주다, 입히다, 과하다. I couldn't bring myself to inflict physical pain on her. 142 anguish [æ ŋgwiʃ] 고통, 괴로움, 번민 I gave her anguish of many kinds. 142 imploring [implɔ ːriŋ] 애원하는 The Giver looked at him imploringly. 143 frowning [fraúniŋ] 언짢은, 찌푸린얼굴의 She stood up very silently, frowning, as if she were making a decision. 143 dwelling [dweĺiŋ] 집, 주거 She left here that day, left this room, and did not go back to her dwelling. 143 obvious [ɑ bviəs / ɔ b-] 명백한, 명료한 It obvious that it saddened The Giver very deeply. 143 overwhelm [oùvərhweĺm] 압도하다. 질리게하다. There were those few terrible memories, the ones that had overwhelmed her. 143 devastate [de vəsteìt] 유린하다, 망연자실하게하다. I was so devastated by my own grief at her loss. Chapter afterthought [-ɵɔ ːt] 되씹어생각함 ; 고쳐생각함, 반성 he added, as an afterthought. [flíkər] n. 빛이깜박임 [ 어른거림 ], 명멸 ; 147 flicker It s blank face began to flicker with zig-zag lines 흔들림 147 astonish [əstɑńiʃ]vt. 깜짝놀라게하다.SURPRISE He was astonished and delighted that this was available to him [kreídl] v. 요람에넣다 ; 흔들어재우다. 보호 148 cradle entered the room, cradling a tiny newchild wrapped in a soft blanket in his arms. 하다 ; [skwəːrm] vi. 꿈틀거리다, 움직거리다, 148 squirm Jonas watched as his father bent over the squirming newchild on the bed. 어색해하다. 149 syringe [səríndʒ, siŕ-] n. 주사기 ; 세척기 ; 관장기 He took out a syringe and a small bottle. 149 wince [wins] vi. 주춤하다, 질리다, 움츠리다. Jonas winced sympathetically. [pʌ ŋktʃər] v. ( 바늘따위로 ) 찌르다, 구멍을 149 puncture puncturing the place where the fragile skin pulsed. 뚫다. [plʌńdʒər] n. 뛰어드는사람 ; 돌입 [ 돌진 ] 자 ; 149 plunger 돌입물 He pushed the plunger very slowly, injecting the liquid into the scalp vein until the syringe was empty. 149 vein [vein] n. 해부학 정맥, 심줄, 혈관. [riseṕtək-əl] n. 그릇, 용기 ; 두는곳, 저장소 ; 150 receptacle He turned aside and dropped the syringe into a waste receptacle. 피난처 150 limp [limp] vi. 절뚝거리다 ; 느릿느릿가다 Then he went limp. 150 posture [pɑśtʃər] n. 자세, 자태. 태도. 마음가짐. Jonas recognized the gestures and posture and e xpression. 150 numbly [nʌmli] ad. 감각을잃고, 저려서, 마비되어. He continued to stare at the screen numbly. 150 deposit [dipɑźit] 아래에놓다, 침전시키다, 맡기다 It seemed to be the same sort of chute into which trash was deposited at school. 151 shove [ʃʌv] n. 밂, 떠밂 ; 밀어제침, 떠다밂 His father loaded the carton containing the body into the chute and gave it a shove. 151 notify [noútəfaì] 통지하다, 에공시하다 ; 발표하다 When the speaker notified me that Rosemary had applied for release, [glimps] n. 흘끗봄, 일별 ; 151 glimpse my last glimpse of that beautiful child ( 고어 ) 섬광 (gleam). 151 bravery [breívəri] n. 용기, 용맹 ; [cf.] courage. I don't know about bravery,

24 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [23] [nʌm] a. 감각을잃은, 곱은 (benumbed), 151 numb I do know that I sat here numb with horror. 마비된, [re tʃid] a. 가엾은, 불쌍한, 비참한, 불행한 151 Wretched Wretched with helplessness. ( 생활 ). 151 rip [rip] v. 쪼개다, 째다, 찢다. 벗겨내다, Jonas felt a ripping sensation inside himself. Chapter 20 [kəlæṕs] 무너지다, 실패하다 ; 실신하다 ; 쇠약 152 collapse He collapsed in sobs again. 해지다 152 mimic - mimicked [mímik] vt. 흉내내다 ; 흉내내며조롱하다 [sɑːrkæśtik] 빈정거리는, 비꼬는, 풍자의, Jonas mimicked in a cruel, sarcastic voice. 152 sarcastic 신랄한 [empaúər] vt. 권력을주다 (authorize), 능력 153 empower I am empowered to lie. 을주다 [ifíʃənt] a. 능률적인, 효과적인 ; 153 efficient She's very efficient at her work, your red-haired friend. EFFECTIVE. [ru ːfəl] a. 슬픈듯한 ; 가엾은, 비참한 ; 후회 154 rueful The giver gave a rueful, anguished, empty laugh. 하는. 155 solemnly [sɑĺəli] 엄숙하게, 근엄하게. 장엄하게, Jonas nodded solemnly. [pliːd] v. 변호하다, 주장하다, 간청하다 156 plead "I want you to come, giver." Jonas pleaded. (implore) 157 emphatically [imfæ tikəli] 명확하게, 단호하게, 절대적으로 Jonas shook his head emphatically. [vaìəleíʃən] n. 위반, 위배. 방해 ; 침해, 모 because it was a violation of a major rule for any citizen not on official business to leave a dwelling at 158 violation 독 ; 폭행, night. 158 flee [fliː] 달아나다, 도망하다, ESCAPE. People fleeing from terrible things throughout history. 158 errand [eŕənd] -n. 심부름. ( 심부름의 ) 용건, 볼일 I'd just say I was on some important errand for the receiver. [ʌǹdərteíkiŋ] n. 사업, 기업 (enterprise). 인 160 undertaking So this would not be an unusal undertaking. 수 ; 약속, 160 apparent [əpæŕənt] a. 또렷한, 보이는. 명백한, By midday Jonas's absence would become apparent, [disrʌṕt] v. 찢어발기다, 붕괴시키다 ; 혼란 160 disrupt 케하다 The ceremony would not be disrupted-such a disruption would be unthinkable. [disrʌṕʃən] n. 분열 ; 붕괴, 와해 ; 혼란, 방해 ; 160 disruption 환경파괴 [kənfrʌńt] vt. 직면하다, 마주대하다 ; 만나 161 Confront Confronted by a situation which they had never faced before, 다 (with). 161 lengthy [le ŋkɵi] a. 긴, 기다란 ; 말이많은, 장황한. Jonas had said at the end of the lengthy discussion and planning. [pliː] n. 탄원, 청원 (entreaty); 기원. 변명 161 plea He knew the answer even as he made the final plea. (excuse) 162 glumly [glʌmli] 무뚝뚝하게, 뚱하게, 음울하게 Jonas had been staring glumly at the floor. Chapter meticulously [mətíkjələsli] 너무세심하게 All of it-all the things they had thought through so meticulously. 163 flee [fliː] 달아나다 That night, Jonas was forced to flee.

25 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [24] 163 dwelling [dweĺiŋ] 집 making his way past the darkened dwellings and the empty Central Plaza. 163 churn [tʃəːrn] 거품이일다 He could see the dark, churning water far below. 164 chatter [tʃæ tər] 재잘재잘지껄이다 Lily chattering away, 164 soundly [saúndli] 건전하게, 깊이 He'd been sleeping so soundly. 164 sympathetically [sìmpəɵe tikeĺi] 동정적으로 Mother asked sympathetically. 164 understatement [ʌǹdərsteítmənt] 줄잡아말함 That's an understandment. 164 frazzle [fræź-əl] 풀림 They were really frazzled by the time I got to work. 164 grin [grin] 씩웃다 Lily csaid, with a scolding little cluck toward the grinning toddler on the floor. 165 nod [nɑd / nɔd] ( 고개를 ) 끄덕이다 Liy nodded in agreement, too. 165 discipline [dísəplin] 훈련 At dawn, the orderly, disciplined life he had always known would continue again, without him. 165 leftover [le ftoùvəːr] 나머지 even though what he had taken was leftovers, 166 comfortably [kʌḿfərtəbəli] 기분좋게 whether he could comfortably ride the larger bike when he was so accustomed to his own. 166 hammock [hæḿək] 해먹을달다 a slow-swinging hammock under palm trees on an island some place, 166 outlying [aútlaìiŋ] 밖에있는 He circled the outlying communities, 168 foliage [foúliidʒ] 잎 would be no more that smears of gray against the colorless foliage. 169 vigilant [vídʒələnt] 경계하고있는 he was constantly vigilant, 169 haphazard [hæṕhæ zərd] 우연찮은일 as if the search had become haphazard and no longer hopeful. Chapter 22 a. ( 지각할수없을정도로 ) 미묘한 ; 포착하기 170 subtle 어려운, < 지각 감각등이 > 민감한, 치밀한 It was a subtle chane, hard to identify at first. vt. < 을 > ( 가틀림없다고 ) 확인하다, 170 identify 동일시하다 170 tend < 길등이 >( 으로 ) 향하다, 가다, 도달하다 The roald was narrower, and bumpy, apparently no longer tended by road crews. 170 wobble vi. 비틀거리다, 흔들흔들하다, < 목소리등이 > 떨리다 170 rut n. 바퀴자국 ; 홈, 상투적인방법 as the front wheel wobbled over stones and ruts vt. 갑자기세게흔들다, 덜커덩거리게하다, 170 jolt 세게치다 when the bike jolted to a sudden stop against a rock 170 scrape vt. 문지르다, 긁어내다, 스쳐.. 에상처를내다 170 seep vi. < 액체 빛등이 > 스며나오다, 뚝뚝떨어지 and his knees were scraped and raw, blood seeping through his torn trousers 다, 새다 vt. 안심시키다, 다시용기를내게하다, 170 reassure 재보증하다 Painfully he righted himself and the bike, and reassured Gabe. ad. 시험적으로, 임시적으로, 주저하며, 자 170 tentatively 신없이 Tentatively he began to ride in daylight. 170 diminish vt. 줄이다, 감소하다 vi. 줄다 He had forgotten the fear of the searchers, who seemed to have diminished into the past 170 peril 위험, 모험, 위험한것 But now there were new fearslthe unfamiliar landscape held hidden, unknown perils. 170 wince vi. ( 아픔 무서움때문에 ) 주춤하다, 겁내다 Jonas carefully washed his injured knees, wincing as he rubbed at the raw flesh 170 gully n. 협곡, 도랑, 하수구 that rushed through roadside gullies

26 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [25] 170 swift a. 빠른, 조속한 Gabriel called and jonas turned swiftly into the trees 171 shrubbery n. 관목을심은길, 관목숲 he stopped the bibycle in the shrubbery and turned to grab Gave 171 chubby a. 토실토실살찐 ;< 얼굴이 > 통통한 he saw the small chubby arm pointing toward the sky 171 soar vi. 높이치솟다, 날아오르다 Soon there were many birds along the way, soaring overhead, calling. 171 throaty a. 목구멍소리의, 묵직한, 목쉰, 목살이처진 to enjoy the throaty warble of a new bird nearby 171 warble vi. 지저귀다, 노래하다 171 exquisite a. 아주아름다운, 정교한 he had never felt such simple moments of e xquisite happiness. 171 relentless a. 냉혹한, 집요한 The most relentless of his new fears was that they would starve. 172 meager a. 메마른, 빈약한 They finished the meager store of potatoes and carrots they had saved from the last agricultural area, 172 fashion vt. 만들어내다, 맞추다 172 makeshiftnet a. 임시변통의, 일시적인 n. ( 새끼의 ) 가닥, 외가닥으로꼰끈 ;( 머리털 172 strand 의 ) 숱, 요소, 성분 vi. 펄썩 [ 털썩 ] 쓰러지다, 맥없이자빠지다, 172 flop 풍덩뛰어들다 172 methodically a. 조직적방식의, 질서정연한, 규칙적인 172 hack vt. 마구패서자르다, 잘게썰다 172 shred [ 종종 pl.] 조각, 단편 172 torture vt. 고문하다, 괴롭히다 172 dwelling n. 거처, 주소, 사는집 vi. < 활력 활동 흥미 기력등이 > 떨어지다, 172 flag 풀리다 ; 시들해지다 172 tantalize vt. ( 보여서 ) 감질나게 [ 애타게 ] 하다 172 fragment n. 부서진조각, 파편 after countless tries, the net yielded two flopping silvery fish. 172 banquet n. 연회, 축하연, [ 보통 a banquet] 진수성찬 banquets with huge roasted meats 172 lush a. 청청한, 싱싱한 and lush fruits picked and eaten 172 glimpse n. 흘끗봄, 일견, 어렴풋이감지함 172 subside vi. 가라앉다, 진정되다, 푹꺼지다 172 gnaw n. 끊임없는고통, 가책, 갉기 172 grim a. 엄한, 엄격한, 험상스러운, 불쾌한 172 chastise vt. 벌하다, 몹시비난하다 173 yearn vi. 동경하다, 그리워하다, 열망하다 Once he had yearned for choice. 173 sprain vt. 삐다 173 throb 고동치다, 두근 [ 울렁 ] 거리다, 욱신욱신쑤시다 he fashioned a makeshift net, looping the strands of Gabriel's blanket around a curved stick. Methodically Jonas hacked them to pieces with a sharp rock and fed the raw shreds to himself and to Gabriel. Jonas lay wake, tortured by hunger, and remembered his life in the community where meals were delivered to each dwelling every day. He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to recreate meals, and managed brief, tantalizing fragments But when the memory glimpses subsided, he was left with gnawing, painful emptiness. Jonas remembered, suddenly and grimly, the time in his childhood when he had been chastised for misusing a word. He sprained his ankle throbbed as he forced the pedal downward in an effort that was almost beyond him. Chapter ribbon [ríbən] 리본, 장식띠 He saw nothing ahead except the endless ribbon of road unfolding in twisting narrow curves. 174 elsewhere [- hwɛ ər] 어딘가, 다른곳에서 Yet he felt it: felt that Elsewhere was not far away.

27 T H E G I V E R b y L o i s L o w r y [26] 174 hunch [hʌntʃ] 활모양으로구부리다 Gabriel, wrapped in his inadequate blanket, was hunched, shivering, and silent in his little seat. 174 heartbreak [- breìk] 비통, 비탄 and realized with heartbreak how cold and weak Gabe had become. 174 tunic [tju ːnik] 튜니카 ( 소매짧고무릎까지내려온 Jonas opened his own tunic, held Gabriel to his bare chest. 속옷 ) 174 feebly [fíːbli] 나약하게, 무기력하게 Gabriel moved feebly against him and whimpered briefly into the silence that surrounded them. 175 snowflake [snoúfleìk] 눈송이 "Snow flakes." [mæt] 돗자리를깔다, 머리털등을엉클어지 Gabriel's curly hair was matted and filthy, and there were tearstains outlined in dirt on his pale 175 mat 게하다 cheeks. [flʌ təːr] 퍼덕거리다, 떨리다, 175 flutter ~for a moment's sparkle in the tiny fluttering eyelashes. 흔들어움직이다 175 obscure [əbskju ər] 어두운, 컴컴한 But now the rapidly deepending snow obscured the narrow road. 175 imperceptible 눈에보이지않는, 지각할수없는 His front wheel moved forward imperceptibly. 176 fleet [fliːt] 지나가다, 위치를바꾸다 For a fleeting second he felt that he wanted to keep it for himself. 176 stir [stəːr] 휘젓다, 흥분시키다 Gabriel stirred. 176 lethargy [le ɵəːrdʒi] 혼수상태 176 resignation [re zigneíʃ-ən] 사직, 사임, 사표, 체념 176 treacherous [tre tʃ-ərəs] 배반하는, 믿을수없는 But the hill was treacherously steep. 176 impede [impi ːd] 방해하다, 지연시키다 he was impeded by the snow. 176 wisp [wisp] 한줌, 다발, 단편, 조각 His consciousness grasped at a wisp of another warm memory. 176 enlarge [enlɑ ːrdʒ] 크게하다, 확대하다 to enlarge it and pass it into Gabriel. 176 momentary [moúumənte ri / -təri] 순간의, 순간적인 His spirits and strength lifted with the momentary warmth and he stood. 177 if only 오직 ~ 이기만하면, 단지 ~ 만하고있으면 But there was no purpose in if-onlys. 177 trudge [trʌdʒ] 터벅터벅걷다 He trudged upward. 177 summit [sʌḿit] 정상, 꼭대기 As he approached the summit of the hill at last, 177 crest [krest] 볏, 관모, 산의꼭대기에이르다 He reached the place where the hill crested and he could feel the ground ~ 177 burdensome [bə ːrdnsəm] 부담이되는, 귀찮은 But it was not a grasping of a thin and burdensome recollection. 177 briskly [brískli] 활발하게, 씩씩하게 He hugged Gabriel and rubbed him briskly, 178 fumble [fʌḿb-əl] 더듬어찾다 Numbly his hands fumbled for the rope. 178 powdery [paúdəri] 가루모양의, 가루투성이의 The hill was steep but the snow was powdery and soft, 178 atop [ətɑṕ / ətɔ ]~ 의꼭대기에 whole being willed himself to stay upright atop the sled, clutching Gabriel, 178 clutch [klʌtʃ] 꼭잡다 178 incision [insi ʒən] 칼자국을내기, 베기 ~through and incision that seemed to lead to the final destination, 178 elsewhere [- hwɛ ər] 어딘가, 다른곳에서, 다른경우에 the Elsewhere that held their future and their past. ~briefly had shaken away the lethargy and resignationand restored his will to survive.

28 정식출간된영어원서별단어장, 원서읽는단어장시리즈 를만나보세요! 책보러가기 ( 클릭 ) 원서읽는단어장 시리즈는... 영어원서독자들이보다쉽고재미있게원서를읽을수있도록도와주는, 원서읽기의최고의친구입니다! 원서에나온어휘들완벽정리! Comprehension Quiz 와다양한 Activity! 원서읽는단어장수익금의일부는불우한환경의어린이들에게영어도서를지원하는데사용되고있습니다. ( 월드비전가정개발사업에기부 )