ll. 파트별공략포인트 단계별전략포인트 진단테스트 (Diagnostic Test) 및채점포인트짚고넘어가기 PART 1 평가포인트 평가포인트를참조하여문제를풀어봅시다. 두가지영역 ( 발음 / 억양및강세 ) 을평가하므로, 연습할때아래채점포인트를염두합니다. 발음 : 영어의기본적인자음및모음발음법을알고있는가? 강세 : 단어의고유강세및품사별강세를제대로아는가? 억양 : 문장유형별억양을제대로구사하는가? 의미단위끊어읽기 : 구 / 절 / 기타의미단위의끊어읽기를통해내용을효과적으로전달하는가? Questions 1 2 : Read a Text Aloud Directions: In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text aloud. Question 1 of 11 We re here today to review safety procedures in the event of a chemical spill. The first thing to remember is to stay clear of any spill even if you are sure it s not toxic. Second, put on a gas mask immediately to avoid breathing any gases, fumes, or smoke. Gas masks are kept in the storage shed over by the fire extinguisher. Third, report the accident to the head of security and be sure to give a detailed description of any injuries. Security will notify the appropriate emergency crews. Finally, help evacuate the area. Remember, don t take any unnecessary chances. 35
ll. 파트별공략포인트 단계별전략포인트 스텝별공략법익히기 STEP 1 발음, 강세및억양, 끊어읽기에주의할곳을파악합니다. Pause 1 끊어읽는마침표 (.) 와쉼표 (,) 를확인합니다. 2 관계대명사절 (that~, which~ 등 ), 부사절 (if~, when~ 등 ), 전치사구 ( 전치사 + 명사 ), 준동사구 (to 부정사 / 동명사 + 명사 ) 에서적절한끊어읽기를합니다. We re here today to review safety procedures in the event of a chemical spill. The first thing to remember is to stay clear of any spill even if you are sure it s not toxic. Intonation 1 평서문이나명령문일때는내려가는억양 ( ) 의문문일때는일반적으로끝을올립니다. ( ). 2 명사, 동사, 전치사구등동일항목이나열된문장은, 가장마지막항목을제외하고다올려줍니다. Second, put on a gas mask immediately to avoid breathing any gases( ), fumes( ), or smoke( ). Pronunciation 한국인의특성상발음하기어려운단어에유의하여발음합니다. 특히 R 과 L 발음의차이, -th /Ө/ 발음등, 한국어에는존재하지않는발음들에대해연습합니다. 1 the 가모음으로시작하는단어앞에오면 /ðə/ 가아닌 /ði/ 로읽습니다. 2 단어말미에 -(e)s 또는 (e)d 가올경우, 약하게발음하도록연습합니다. in the event of a chemical spill. The first thing to remember is to the accident to the head of security and be sure to give a detailed description Liking 연음현상이일어나는곳을정리합니다. 앞단어가자음으로끝나고, 모음으로시작하는단어가이어질경우두발음은연음됩니다. Third, report the accident to the head of security and be sure to give a detailed 36
Stress 1 영어의구동사에서동사 + 부사일경우부사에강세가오며, (e.g. put on) 동사 + 전치사의경우동사에강세가옵니다. 2 복합명사는강 + 약 (e.g. White House 백악관 ) 으로, 명사구는약 + 강 (e.g. White house 하얀집 ) 으로읽습니다. Sentence Stress 명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사와같이자체적으로의미를가지는단어가강세를받으며, 그중에서도문장의주강세는마지막내용어에있습니다. PART 1 Second, put on a gas mask immediately to avoid breathing Gas masks are kept in the storage shed over by the fire extinguisher. STEP 2 파악한내용을바탕으로읽습니다. Pause : / or // ( 길게또는짧게끊어읽음표시 ) Intonation : or ( 억양의높낮이표시 ) Liking : ( 연음표시 ) Pronunciation : ( 주의해야할발음표시 ) Stress : BOLD ( 강세에주의해야할단어표기 ) We re here today to review safety procedures in the event of a chemical spill. The first thing to remember is to stay clear of any spill even if you are sure it s not toxic. Second, put on a gas mask immediately to avoid breathing any gases, fumes, or smoke. Gas masks are kept in the storage shed over by the fire extinguisher. Third, report the accident to the head of security and be sure to give a detailed description of any injuries. Security will notify the appropriate emergency crews. Finally, help evacuate the area. Remember, don t take any unnecessary chances. Tip! 시간은충분하므로자연스러운속도로, 정확하고큰소리로읽습니다. 읽다가도중에잘못일은경우, 긴장하지말고잘못읽은단어부터다시읽습니다. 시간이많이남은경우, 처음부터다시한번읽습니다. 37
ll. 파트별공략포인트 단계별전략포인트 답변공식기억하기 _ 고유명사편 Location Names Massachusetts Brazil Miami Tokyo Seoul Tehran Angola Chile Mexico Prague Singapore Atlantic Personal Names Jane McDonald Paul Leonard Phillip Thomas Angela Conner Units 54% Fifty-four four percent 1 C One degree Celsius 40 F Forty degrees Fahrenheit $4.99 Four ninety-nine / Four dollars and ninety-nine cents 98.6 FM Ninety-eight point six FM (ef-em) Internet Addresses www.google.com www dot google dot com https://secureprotocol.com H T T P S, semi-colon, double forward slash, secure protocol dot com hello_there-stranger@email.com Hello, underscore there, hyphen stranger, at email dot com Telephone Digits (010) 4886-6418 Area code: Zero one zero, four eight eight six, six four one eight 1 (800)-938-5145 One, eight hundred, nine three eight, five one four five Ext. 24 Extension number twenty-four 더많은표현들은핵심구문짚고가기를참조하여주세요. Practice! 1. Uniqlo is giving a 50% discount on select items! 2. You should expect a freezing winter this year, with temperatures below 0 C. 3. The cover is $40, so no one will pay that price. 4. Hello, everyone, and welcome to HelloEnglish.com. I m James Park, your host for this lesson. 38
PART 1. Read a Text Aloud ( 지문읽기 ) 실전연습하기 (1-1) Question 1 of 11 Our proposal to the Communications Worker s Union includes an achievement bonus, providing employees an opportunity to earn an average 20% or more on top of their PART 1 guaranteed current base pay. The voluntary plan would be offered to about 6,300 existing employees. Despite the fact that most customers support pay-for-performance, the union has rejected this approach. But the way we see it, when someone goes above and beyond the call of duty to deliver great customer service, we should recognize them for it. That s what we re proposing to do. PREPARATION TIME : 45 초 RESPONSE TIME : 45 초 Beep 음이울리면빠른속도로지문을읽습니다. (30 ~ 35초 ) 발음, 억양과강세를고려하여자신감있는목소리로지문을읽습니다. 모르는단어, 발음하기어려운문구를기억하여 2 ~ 3번반복하여연습합니다. 평가영역 비법노트 발음억양과강세문법어휘일관성내용의관련성내용의완성도 1 Our proposal [prəpóʊzl] 와같은명사구는명사 (noun) 에강세 (stress) 를두어발음한다. 2 20% or more 에서 % 는 [pərsént] 와같이두번째음절에강세를두며, 한뭉치단위로발음한다. 3 6,300 existing ~ 에서숫자 6,300 는 six thousand three hundred 또는 sixty three hundred 라고읽을수있다. 4 ~ goes above 에서연음을주의하며읽는다. 5 should recognize 에서동사 (verb) 에강세 (stress) 두고조동사는상대적으로약화시켜발음한다. 6 기타주의해야할발음 : worker, achievement, average, rejected, approach 39
PART 1. Read a Text Aloud ( 지문읽기 ) HOW TO PRACTICE 발음하기어려운단어및주의해야할고유명사, 끊어읽기, 연음, 강세표시등을표기한후, 주의하여연습합니다. Our proposal to the Communications Worker s Union includes an achievement bonus, providing employees an opportunity to earn an average 20% or more on top of their guaranteed current base pay. The voluntary plan would be offered to about 6,300 existing employees. Despite the fact that most customers support pay-for-performance, the union has rejected this approach. But the way we see it, when someone goes above and beyond the call of duty to deliver great customer service, we should recognize them for it. That s what we re proposing to do. 평가해보기 Focus Score Good Point Speed Pass / Fail Pronunciation Intonation Things that you need to improve Stress Pause 40