A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 1 93-121, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.1.093 A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee* Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Prov. Gyeonggi 487-821, Republic of Korea Abstract: An insect faunastic survey was carried out by participating in the Integrated Biodiversity Alliance Survey in 2012 as a part of efforts to collect data on regional biological resources conducted by the Korea National Arboretum. The survey locations were Is. Ulleungdo and neighboring islands including Is. Jukdo and Gwaneumdo, all located in the East Sea of Korea. As the result, the present study identified 433 insect species, 96 families and 11 orders from the sites. The insect fauna of Is. Ullenungdo and its adjacent islands consists of 1,177 species, 179 families and 18 orders in total when added with the results of the previous surveys made from 1955 to 2011. Keywords: Insect fauna, Endemic species, Island region, Is. Ulleungdo, Korea Introduction According to the Checklist of Korean Insects (Baek et al., 2010), a total of 14,188 insect species are known from the country. However, experts estimated there are many species that still remain unidentified. As climate change brought about changes in the distribution and appearance of classification of various insects, a precise study on the distribution was required. To this end, the Korea National Arboretum (KNA) conducted research on the actual condition for insects that inhibit each region in Korea. Considering that while Is. Ulleungdo, located in the middle of the East Sea, is far off the land, it comes form volcanic activity from tertiary period to quaternary one in the Cenozoic Era, not from the separation from the land (Kang, 2011), all creatures that live in Is. Ulleungdo may flow from the outsides. In addition, there might have been influx, adaptation, and extinction of many species in Is. Ulleungdo before the current ecosystem is completed. In this regard, the study on living condition in Is. Ulleungdo plays an important part in maintaining biodiversity in Is. Ulleungdo as well as in terms of biological geography. Thus, this study conducted the research on insect fauna in Is. Ulleungdo where diverse rare fauna and flora, special ones inhibit. This study was firstly started from Cho et al. (1956), from which 18 lepidoptera were published. Then, according *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82-31-540-1082 E-mail: eucosma@korea.kr to Kim (1971), there were 8 orders, 95 families, and 345 species. The comprehensive scholarship research organized by the Nature Conservation Society of Korea reported 17 orders, 125 families, 441 genus, and 574 species (Lee & Kwon, 1981). In addition, the Korean National Council for Conservation of Nature (1996) published 17 orders, 141 families, 523 genus, and 691 species of insects in Is. Ulleungdo. Lee & Jung (2001) found that a total of 828 species (including 8 unidentified species), including species recorded on existing reference and additional species, inhabit Is. Ulleungdo. Lee et al. (2006) published a total of 17 orders, 153 families, 610 genus, and 841 species by adding 13 species that was left out of the survey in 2001. Additionally, Lim & Lee (2012) reported 12 orders, 81 families, and 242 species based on a 2011 survey, but it did not contain previous records. Based on the result of research paper on insect fauna in Is. Ulleungdo recently published, the study found a slight difference in the above figures because the past taxonomic position and scientific name were unclear in the process of combining the exiting data with research one produced in the study so that this led to the whole modifications (Table 3, 4 & Fig. 3). Given that the comprehensive research on insect fauna was not conducted in Is. Ulleungdo, the study has a significant meaning for obtaining information on the distribution of insects in forests and islands. Thus, the study was conducted to obtain basic data for related research material by figuring out the systematic distribution of the state of forest insects around Is. Ulleungdo and its neighboring islands, where a research had not fully performed.

94 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Fig. 1. The map of Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands with indications of survey sites (red circles). Materials and Methods The place of the study Is. Ulleungdo, the research place of this study, is a volcanic island when a second round of volcanic eruptions occurred, forming Nari Basin and then Albong Basin. Unlike Cheonji crater lake on Baekdusan Mountain and Baengokdam Lake on Hallasan Mountain, the crater of Is. Ulleungdo does not have puddles. The topography of Is. Ulleungdo is extremely rugged with steep rock walls. As an dormant volcano, the island is located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleung-gun with its population of 10,830 and its size of 72.86 km2. The latitude of the island is between 37o14'14" and 37o33'01" degrees north and its longitude is between 130o47'37" and 130o55'20" degrees east. The island is 87.4 km2 from Dokdo, 159 km from Hupo, 161 km from Mukho, 178 km from Gangneung, and 217 km from Pohang. The pentagonshape island is 96.3 km from east to west, 34.8 km from south to north, and its coastline extends 64.43 km. The dome-shaped volcanic island is composed of trachyte, andesite, and basalt. From the center of the island is Seonginbong Peak (984 m), from west of it are Miruksan Mountain (901 m), Choong Peak (608 m), Hyeongjebong Peak (712 m), Hyangmokryeong Ridge ((297 m), and from east are Gwanmobong Peak (586 m), Manghyangbong Peak (317 m). It has Nari and Albong Basin, its only plains, to the north. Except Nari Basin, the island has no plain and its coast is surrounded by a steep cliff. East Korean Warm Current flows throughout the year so the island has warm and humid climate. The average temperature from 1981 to 2010 was 12.4, 1.4oC for January, 23.6oC for August. The average wind speed is 3.7 m/s, and annual precipitation is 1,616.1 mm (Korea Meteorological Administration, 1981-2010). Flora Flora that had been researched in Is. Ulleungdo was reorganized by Yang (2010). The number of vascular plants is classified as 524 taxonomic groups, including 104 families, 332 genus, 459 species, 5 subspecies, 56 mutants, and 4 varieties. In addition, 56 toxonomic groups including Saussurea grandicapitula W. Lee et H.T. Im, an endemic plant in the Korean Peninsula, and the unrecorded plant of Plantago major L. was for the first time identified. According to the standards of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 7 and 9 toxonomic groups including Abelia coreana var. insularis (Nakai) W.T.Lee & W.K.Paik, endangered species, 5 and 6 ones including Lathracea japonica Miquel, Cirsium nipponicum [Maxim.] Makino, endangered species, and 10 and 12 ones including Adiantum pedatum L., Hepatica maxima Nakai, vulnerable species, were identified. Endangered wild plants designated

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 95 Table 1. Monthly data of air temperature and precipitation of two main collection localities in Is. Ulleungdo in 2012 Section/Region Cheonbu-ri Taeha-ri Month Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Highest ( o C) 22.6 27.8 29.4 23.6 22.6 27.4 28.5 23.4 Lowest ( o C) 16.9 21.8 23.4 17.6 17.7 22.3 23.9 18.1 Mean Max ( o C) 23.8 31.3 29 25.2 22.3 28.5 28.8 24.4 Mean Min ( o C) 16.3 19.9 20.7 18.6 16.8 20.2 19.9 17.7 Mean ( o C) 19.7 24.6 26.1 20.5 19.7 24.3 25.9 20.3 Mean Spd. (m/s) 1.7 1.6 2 1.7 1.7 2 1.8 1.9 Precipitation (mm) 55 140.5 315.5 338 32.5 127 196 225 Fig. 2. Monthly data chart of air temperature, precipitation and wind velocity of Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands in 2012. by the Ministry of Environment contained Cotoneaster wilsonii Nakai (first class), Scrophularia takesimensis Nakai, Trillium tschonoskii Maxim (second class) and 4 toxonomic groups were identified. Furthermore, a total 22 and 94 groups of naturalized plants were surveyed by adding the identification of 16 and 66 ones of naturalized plants to the previous records (Yang, 2010). Temperature Based on climatic material from Korea Meteorological Administration in 2012, this study made charts and lists (Table 1, Fig. 2) by doing a research on monthly maximum temperature, monthly minimum temperature, monthly average maximum temperature, monthly average minimum temperature, annual average temperature, annual average temperature, monthly average precipitation, annual average precipitation, annual average wind speed. Methods and Contents For the study, two rounds of collections and research were conducted for five days in June and September 2012 in Is. Ulleungdo and its neighboring islands (15 areas). For the research of insect fauna, the type of insects the appearance of insects by season were carried out by doing a research both at day and night ranging from June with a rise in the insect density to September with a decline in the insect density. While the research was done at day mainly through brandishing or sweeping by using an insect net around forest road and trails, it was done at night either through individual collections by installing light trap to induce insects using a small-sized Bayer tube (1.0 mm 5.0 mm) or through exsiccata by anesthetizing insects with poison

96 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Table 2. Categorization of studies insects from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands No. Order No. Family No. Species 1 Anoplura 1 1 2 Coleoptera 40 262 3 Collembola 1 1 4 Dermaptera 3 6 5 Dictyoptera 3 8 6 Diptera 19 166 7 Ephemeroptera 2 2 8 Hemiptera 39 218 9 Hymenoptera 18 124 10 Lepidoptera 33 322 11 Neuroptera 2 7 12 Odonata 3 11 13 Orthoptera 6 28 14 Phasmida 1 1 15 Siphonaptera 1 1 16 Thysanoptera 2 14 17 Thysanura 1 1 18 Trichoptera 4 4 Total 18 179 1177 bottle to take them to a laboratory for the classification and identification. Collections and research were mainly done with butterflies, flies, and beetles at the day time, and with lepidoptera, moths at the night. Collections and research began between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. at day time, and they started at the sunset and 3-4 hours. Insect species that specimen preparation completed were made a list (alphabetical order) by classifying orders and families (Byun et al., 1998; Han and Choi, 2001; Hong et al., 2000; Takehiko et al, 1973; Asahina et al., 1973; Kononenko et al. 1998; Park and Ponomarenko, 2007; Park and Kim, 1997). Using Google earth V6.1.0.5001, satellite photograph of Is. Ulleungdo was obtained (Fig. 1). All insect specimens done by microscopic inspection are housed at Korea National Herbarium in the KNA. Results and Discussion This study was carried out on insect fauna around Is. Ulleungdo and its neighboring islands through the research on 15 areas, including Seonginbong Peak, Nari Basin, Naesujeon, Jukdo Island. Through collections both at day and night time, 11 orders, 96 families, and 433 species were identified. By adding to 17 orders, 168 families, and 953 species from 1955 to 2011, a total of 18 orders, 179 families, and 1,177 species were identified. In addition, phasmida was newly added (Table 3, Fig. 3). By taxonomic group, lepidoptera (33 families, 322 species) were mostly identified because collections both at day and night were made, followed by coleoptera (40 families, 262 species), hemiptera (39 families, 218 species), diptera (19 families, 166 species), and hymenoptera (18 families, 125 species) (Table 2, Fig. 3). Furthermore, 15 export restricted species (meaning that the special approval is needed to export such species), 2 export restricted species and endemic species were identified based on a 2012 research (Table 8). When comparing this study with taxonomic group recorded between 1955 and 2011, a total of 10 orders, 60 families, and 226 species were newly added. By taxonomic group, the identified species were lepidoptera 20 families and 142 species including Agylla gigantea (Oberthür), Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée); coleoptera 16 families and 37 species including yleborus mutilatus Blandford, Exocentrus fisheri Gressitt, Barinomorphus antennatus Morimoto; and diptera 7 families and 19 species including Betasyrphus serarius (Wiedemann), Prosena siberita (Fabricius), Minettia longipennis (Fabricius). Taxonomic group overlapped with the past records was identified as a total of 10 orders, 72 Fig. 3. The component ratio of insect orders in number of species in the results of previous literatures and the present study.

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 97 Table 3. The Number of insects species from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby Islands No. Order 1955 1981 1933 1996 2001 2011 2012 1 Anoplura 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Coleoptera 37 88 99 139 179 224 262 3 Collembola 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 Dermaptera 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 5 Dictyoptera 4 4 5 5 7 7 8 6 Diptera 8 111 111 116 139 148 166 7 Ephemeroptera 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 Hemiptera 10 145 174 187 197 210 218 9 Hymenoptera 14 89 89 89 109 118 124 10 Lepidoptera 31 92 92 104 138 181 322 11 Neuroptera 0 3 3 4 4 4 7 12 Odonata 1 6 6 6 7 8 11 13 Orthoptera 7 16 16 19 22 23 28 14 Phasmida 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 Siphonaptera 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 Thysanoptera 0 13 13 13 14 14 14 17 Thysanura 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 Trichoptera 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Total 18 116 573 614 688 826 953 1177 families, and 207 species: the identified group was lepidoptera 19 families and 76 species including Pseudozizeeria maha (Kollar), Minois dryas (Scopoli); coleoptera 14 families and 38 species including Eusilpha jakowlewi jakowlewi (Semenov), Physosmaragdina nigrifrons (Hope); hemiptera 15 families and 36 species including Homoeocerus dilatatus Horváth, Lelia decempunctata (Motschulsky) (Table 5, Fig. 4). This is attributable to researcher s major, collection method, the frequency of research, and temperature changes. In addition, based on seventh-round research from 1955 to 2012, the identified insects were lepidoptera 5 families and 10 species including Papilio xuthus Linnaeus; coleoptera 3 familes and 4 species including Gallerucida bifasciata Motschulsky; hemiptera 2 familes and 4 species including Dolycoris baccarum (Linné); and diptera, hymenoptera, Table 4. Comparison of the number of recorded insects of Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands based on previous literatures and the present study 1955 1981 1993 1996 2001 2011 2012 Order 11 15 15 15 15 17 18 Family 55 127 131 143 152 168 179 Species 116 573 614 688 826 953 1177 Table 5. Overlap and Addition taxon list from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby Islands region (1955-2011: 2012) Overlap (1955-2011: 2012) Addition (1955-2011: 2012) No. Order Family Species Order Family Species 1 Coleoptera 14 38 Coleoptera 16 37 2 Dermaptera 2 2 Dictyoptera 1 1 3 Dictyoptera 2 2 Diptera 7 19 4 Diptera 8 28 Hemiptera 5 8 5 Hemiptera 15 36 Hymenoptera 4 6 6 Hymenoptera 6 14 Lepidoptera 20 142 7 Lepidoptera 19 76 Neuroptera 2 3 8 Neuroptera 1 1 Odonata 2 3 9 Odonata 2 2 Orthoptera 2 5 10 Orthoptera 3 9 Phasmida 1 1 Total 10 72 208 10 60 225 dermaptera, dictyoptera, orthoptera, respectively one family and one species (Table 6). Although it was difficult to select dominant species among taxonomic group identified from two round of research for five days between June and September, a relatively low frequency of research, Menida violacea Motschulsky, Mythimna separata Walker, and Orosanga japonica (Melichar) were presumed to be dominant species (Table 7) because these are relatively more than other individual number for collection (1-30). The research was carried out on Is. Jukdo and Gwaneumdo, located in Is. Ulleungdo. It indicated that Is. Gwaneumdo had more insects than that in Is. Jukdo, considering that while Is. Gwaneumdo had 9 orders, 31 families, and 62 Fig. 4. Overlap and Addition taxon charts from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby Islands region (1955-2011: 2012).

98 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Table 6. List of commonly recorded species (1955-2012) in I. Ulleungdo No. Order Family Scientific name Korean name 1 Coleoptera Coccinellidae Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) 무당벌레 2 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Gallerucida bifasciata Motschulsky 상아잎벌레 3 Coleoptera Lucanidae Macrodorcas rectus (Motschulsky) 애사슴벌레 4 Coleoptera Coccinellidae Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (M.) 큰이십팔점박이무당벌레 5 Dermaptera Forficulidae Anechura japonica (Bormans) 좀집게벌레 6 Dictyoptera Mantidae Tenodera angustipennis Saussure 사마귀 7 Diptera Syrphidae Eristalis cerealis Fabricius 배짧은꽃등에 8 Hemiptera Pentatomidae Plautia stali Scott 갈색날개노린재 9 Hemiptera Pentatomidae Menida violacea Motschulsky 깜보라노린재 10 Hemiptera Coreidae Homoeocerus dilatatus Horvth 넓적배허리노린재 11 Hemiptera Pentatomidae Dolycoris baccarum (Linn) 알락수염노린재 12 Hymenoptera Apidae Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans Smith 어리호박벌 13 Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus ignitus Panfilov 호박벌 14 Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Pseudozizeeria maha (Kollar) 남방부전나비 15 Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias erate (Esper) 노랑나비 16 Lepidoptera Pieridae Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) 배추흰나비 17 Lepidoptera Callidulidae Pterodecta felderi (Bremer) 뿔나비나방 18 Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio maackii Mntris 산제비나비 19 Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) 작은멋쟁이나비 20 Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalis canace (Linnaeus) 청띠신선나비 21 Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Vanessa indica (Herbst) 큰멋쟁이나비 22 Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus) 푸른부전나비 23 Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio xuthus Linnaeus 호랑나비 24 Orthoptera Rhaphidophoridae Diestrammena coreanus (Yamasaki) 꼽등이 Table 7. List of dominant species from Is. Ulleungdo and nearby Islands region No. Scientific name Korean name Individuals 1 Menida violacea Motschulsky 깜보라노린재 107 2 Mythimna separata Walker 멸강나방 87 3 Orosanga japonica (Melichar) 일본날개매미충 74 4 Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim) 쑥잎벌레 57 5 Hydrillodes morosa Butler 넓은띠담흑수염나방 52 6 Oecanthus longicaudus Matsumura 긴꼬리 51 7 Palpita nigropunctalis (Bremer) 수수꽃다리명나방 50 8 Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) 무당벌레 48 9 Pentatoma japonica (Distant) 분홍다리노린재 47 10 Ectophasia rotundiventris (Loew) 중국별뚱보기생파리 44 11 Sphaerophoria menthastri (Linneus) 꼬마꽃등에 42 12 Chasminodes albonitens Bremer 은빛밤나방 42 13 Prosena siberita (Fabricius) 참풍뎅이기생파리 41 14 Eristalis cerealis Fabricius 배짧은꽃등에 40 species, Is. Jukdo had 7 orders, 20 families, and 22 species. In addition, Is. Gwaneumdo had a variety of flora but temperature was a contributing factor to the research. Is. Jukdo was surrounded by wild lanceolate root-rearing farms so that it had monotonous patterns of flora as well as time constrains for research. In addition, 8 unidentified in 2001 is treated as sp. from insect species list that was examined in the past, the study included this contents on the description but excluded it from insect species list. Furthermore, Chlorophorus herzianus Ganglbauer, Agrypnus miyamotoi (Nakane et Kishii)), Popolla indigonacea Motschusky, Animala viridana Kolbe were handled under the binominal naming system. Based on the data published between 1955 and 2011, this study complied results from the 2012 research conducted by the Korea National Arboretum. In this process, errors in scientific names and the location of taxonomic group were revised in the study. The research results of insect fauna around Is. Ulleungdo and its neighboring islands are expected to be used for basic material such as the comparative analysis in changes of insect fauna by season as well as for forest insect related research, including the next long-term insect inspection, changes in the fauna and flora from climate change, changes in insect fauna from external conditions.

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 99 Table 8. List of notable insects from Is. Ulleungdo and nearby Islands region No. Scientific name Korean name Remarks 1 Ceratuncus orientanus Park and Ponomarenko 갈색무늬좀나방 Endemic Species 2 Rivellia nigroapicalis Byun et Suh 끝검정콩알락파리 Endemic Species 3 Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) 알락하늘소 Export Restricted Species 4 Pterolophia multinotata Pic 우리곰보하늘소 Export Restricted Species 5 Macrodorcas rectus (Motschulsky) 애사슴벌레 Export Restricted Species 6 Prosopocoilus inclinatus inclinatus (Motschulsky) 톱사슴벌레 Export Restricted Species 7 Meloe proscarabaeus Linn 남가뢰 Export Restricted Species 8 Locusta migratoria migratoria (Linnaeus) 풀무치 Export Restricted Species 9 Tenodera angustipennis Saussure 사마귀 Export Restricted Species 10 Ambulyx japonica Rothschild 갈고리박각시 Export Restricted Species 11 Acrida cinerea cinerea (Thunberg) 방아깨비 Export Restricted Species 12 Meimuna opalifera (Walker) 애매미 Export Restricted Species 13 Nezara antennata Scott 풀색노린재 Export Restricted Species 14 Bombus ardens ardens Smith 좀뒤영벌 Export Restricted Species 15 Bombus ignitus Panfilov 호박벌 Export Restricted Species 16 Chalicodoma sculpturalis Smith 왕가위벌 Export Restricted Species 17 Dichomeris chinganella Christoph 극동삼각수염뿔나방 Export Restricted Species 18 Lobesia yasudai Bae et Komai 해당화애기잎말이나방 Endemic Species, Export Restricted Species 19 Mesophleps albilinella Park 앞테두리흰줄뿔나방 Endemic Species, Export Restricted Species Acknowledgments This study was carried out under the financial support of Korea National Arboretum (Project No. KNA 1-1-5). References Byun, B.K., Y.S. Bae, and K.T. Park (1998) Illustrated catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). Insects of Korea, series 2, 317pp. Cho, H.J., S.W. Bae, K.H. Bae and J.H. Shin (1996) Forest vegetation in Is. Ulleung-do, Korea. Journal of Forest Science. 53: 78-88. Han, H.Y. and D.S. Choi (2001) Diptera (Syrphidae). Economic Insects of Korea 15, Insecta Koreana Suppl. 22, 223 pp. Hong, K.J., A.B. Egorov and B.A. Korotyaev (2000). Illustrated Catalogue of Curculionidae in Korea (Coleoptera). Insects of Korea, series 5, 337 pp. Gwon, T.S. and B.K. Buyn (1996) Insect Fauna (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) in Odaesan National Park. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology, 9(2) 99-114. Kang H.J. (2011) Comparison of insect community in the major investigated areas in Ulleungdo and Dokdo. Kyungpook National University. (a master s thesis) Kim, C.H. (1971) Insect Fauna of Is. Ulleung-do (in Summer), Korea. The Korean Association for conservation of Nature. pp. 47-62. Kononenko, V.S., S.B. Ahn, and L. Ronkay (1998) Illustrated Catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). Insects of Korea, series 3, 509 pp. Korea Meteorological Administration (1981-2010) http://www. kma.go.kr (20120129). Korea Meteorological Administration (2012) Annual Report of Automatic Weather Station Data. http://www.kma.go.kr (20120129). Lee, C.E. and Y.J. Kwon (1981) On the insect fauna of Ullreing Is. and Dokdo Is. in Korea. The Korean Association for Conservation of Nature. 19: 139-182. Lee, J.W. and J.C. Jung (2001) The 2nd National Ecosystem survey, National Institude of Environmental Research, Korea. pp. 172-265. Lee J.W., J.C. Jung, C.S. Park and S.H. Nam (2006) The study on the Insect Fauna from Ulleung-do and Dokdo. Natural Science (Daejeon University). 16(1): 39-70. Lim, H.M. and D.H. Lee (2012) Insect Fauna of Is. Ulleungdo (Prov. Gyeongsangbuk-do) in Korea. Journal of Korean Nature. 5(3): 243-250. Paek et al. (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects. In Paek, M.K. & Cho, Y.K. (eds): <Nature & Ecology> Academic Series 2, Nature & Ecology, 598pp. Park, K.T. and M.G. Ponomarenko (2007). Gelechiidae of the Korean Peninsula and Adjacent Territories (Lepidoptera). Insects of Korea, series 12. 306 pp. Park, K.T. and S.S. Kim (1997) Atlas of Butterflies (Lepidoptera), Insecta Koreana ser. 1, 381 pp. Syoziro A., I. Tamotsu and Y. Keizo (1973). Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita Vol. III. Hokuryukan Publishing Co. Ltd. 358 pp. Takehiko N., O. Kazuo, N. Sizumu and K. Yoshihiko (1973). Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita Vol. II. Hokuryukan Publishing Co. Ltd. 443 pp. The Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology (1994). Check List of Insects from Korea. 744 pp. The Korean National Council for conservation of nature (1996). Report on the survey of natural environment in Korea (Ulleungdo and Dokdo Is.). 660 pp. Yang S.K. (2010) Plant distributional characteristics of Ulleungdo Province. Chungbuk National University. (a master s thesis) Received: 4. Feb. 2013 Revised: 22. Mar. 2013 Accepted: 23. Mar. 2013

100 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Appendix 1. Results of insect collection from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands (1955-2012) * Addition species: + Anoplura Pediculidae Pediculus humanus Linnaeus 이 O O O O O Coleoptera Anthicidae Pseudoleptaleus trigibbber Marseul 끝검은뿔벌레 O O Attelabidae Apoderus coryli (Linné) 개암거위벌레 O O O O O Apoderus jekelii (Roelofs) 거위벌레 O O O O O Bruchidae Callosobruchus chinensis (Linné) 팥바구미 O O Buprestidae Buprestis haemorrhoidalis Herbst 고려비단벌레 O O O O Anthaxia proteus E.Saunders 넓적비단벌레 + Trachys griseofasciata E.Saunders 느티나무비단벌레 O O O Agrilus discalis E.Saunders 모무늬비단벌레 O O O O O Agrilus alazon Lewis 울릉비단벌레 O O O O Agrilus chujoi Y.Kurosawa 황녹색호리비단벌레 O O Cantharidae Athemus vitellinus (Kiesenwetter) 회황색병대벌레 O O Carabidae Harpalus chalcentus Bates 가는청동머리먼지벌레 O O O O O Calosoma maximowiczi (Morawitz) 검정명주딱정벌레 O O O O O Dolichus coreicus Jedlicka 고려등빨간먼지벌레 + Pterostichus coerulescens encopoleus (Solsky) 금빛먼지벌레 O Chlaenius micans (Fabricius) 끝무늬녹색먼지벌레 + Chlaenius virgulifer Chaudoir 끝무늬먼지벌레 O Colpodes buchanani (Hope) 날개끝가시먼지벌레 O O O O Parena cavipennis (Bates) 납작선두리먼지벌레 O O O Panagaeus japonicus Chaudoir 네눈박이먼지벌레 O Calleida onoha Bates 녹색먼지벌레 O O Amara chalcites Dejean 둥글먼지벌레 O O O O Dolichus halensis (Schaller) 등빨간먼지벌레 O O O O Notiophilus impressifrons Morawitz 딱부리딱정벌레 O O Craspedonotus tibilis Schaum 딱정벌레붙이 O O O O Harpalus capito Morawitz 머리먼지벌레 + Anisodactylus signatus (Panzer) 먼지벌레 O O O O O Synuchus cycloderus (Bates) 붉은칠납작먼지벌레 O Tinoderus singularis (Bates) 송이먼지벌레 + Anisodactylus tricuspidatus (Morawitz) 애먼지벌레 O Pterostichus fortipes (Chaudoir) 왕금빛먼지벌레 O Amara hiogoensis Bates 울릉둥글먼지벌레 O O O Anisodactylus punctatipennis Morawitz 점박이먼지벌레 O Macrochlaenites costiger (Chaudoir) 줄먼지벌레 O O Pterostichus fortis Morawitz 큰긴먼지벌레 O O O O O Amara giganteus (Motschulsky) 큰둥글먼지벌레 + Lesticus magnus Motschulsky 큰먼지벌레 O O Lebidia octoguttata Morawitz 팔점박이먼지벌레 O O O O O O Chlaenius pallipes Gebler 풀색먼지벌레 O O Calosoma inquisitor cyanescens Motschulsky 풀색명주딱정벌레 O O O O O Harpalus crates Bates 한국머리먼지벌레 + Cerambycidae Strangalia thoracica Creutzer 가슴빨간검정꽃하늘소 O O Exocentrus fisheri Gressitt 검은콩알하늘소 + Rhopaloscelis bifasciatus Kraatz 곤봉하늘소 O O O Doius divaricatus (Bates) 권하늘소 O O Mesosa longipennis Bates 긴깨다시하늘소 O O O O Teratoclytus plavilstshikovi Zaitzev 긴촉각범하늘소 O O Egesina bifasciana (Matsushita) 꼬마하늘소 O O

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 101 Stenygrinum quadrinotatum Bates 네눈박이하늘소 O O O O O Eutetrapha sedecimpunctata (Motschulsky) 네모하늘소 O O O O O Pidonia debilis (Kraatz) 노랑각시하늘소 O O O O Phymatodes vandykei Gressitt 밤띠하늘소 O O Megopis sinica (White) 버들하늘소 O O O O O Chlorophorus diadema (Motschulsky) 범하늘소 O O O O O Pterolophia rigida Bates 별기흰하늘소 O Xylotrechus clarinus Bates 북자호랑하늘소 O O Corymbia rubra (Linné) 붉은산꽃하늘소 O O O O Rhagium inquisitor (Linné) 소나무하늘소 O O O O O Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) 알락하늘소 + Pterolophia multinotata Pic 우리곰보하늘소 O O O Chlorophorus motschulskyi (Ganglbauer) 우리범하늘소 O O O O O Ropica coreana Breuning 우리하늘소 O O Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe) 울도하늘소 O O O O O Ceresium holophaeum Bates 울릉섬하늘소 O O O O Exocentrus guttulatus Bates 유리콩알하늘소 O Chlorophorus simillimus (Kraatz) 육점박이범하늘소 O O O O Asemum striatum (Linné) 작은넓적하늘소 + Exocentrus lineatus (Bates) 줄콩알하늘소 O O Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) 청줄하늘소 O O O O Pterolophia caudata Bates 카우다타곰보하늘소 O O Arhopalus rusticus (Linné) 큰넓적하늘소 O O O O Acalolepta luxuriosa (Bates) 큰우단하늘소 O O O O Prionus insularis Motschulsky 톱하늘소 O O O O O Anaesthetobrium luteipenne Pic 통하늘소 O O O O Xylotrechus chinensis (Chevrolat) 호랑하늘소 O O O O O Chlorophorus muscosus (Bates) 홀쭉범하늘소 O O O O O Megaleptura thoracica (Creutzer) 홍가슴꽃하늘소 O O O O Pterolophia granulata (Motschulsky) 흰점곰보하늘소 O O O O O Cetoniidae Anthracophora rusticola Burmeister 알락풍뎅이 O O O O Protaetia orientalis submarmorea (Burmeister) 점박이꽃무지 O Protaetia orientalis Gory & Percheron 점박이풍뎅이 O O O O Gametis jucunda (Faldermann) 풀색꽃무지 + Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis (Kolbe) 흰점박이꽃무지 O O O O O Chrysomelidae Phyllotreta vittula (Redtenbacher) 검정등줄벼룩잎벌레 O O Psylliodes punctifrons Baly 검정배줄벼룩잎벌레 O O Hyperaxis fasciata (Baly) 곧선털꼽추잎벌레 + Altica viridicyanea (Baly) 광녹색잎벌레 + Argopistes tsekooni Chen 깨알벼룩잎벌레 O O O O Calomicrus minutus (Joannis) 꼬마잎벌레 + Cassida nebulosa Linné 남생이잎벌레 O O O Aulacophora femoralis Motschulsky 넓적다리잎벌레 O O O O Agelasa nigriceps Motschulsky 노랑가슴녹색잎벌레 + Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky 두점알벼룩잎벌레 O O O O O Cryptocephalus bilineatus moestus Weise 두줄박이잎벌레 O O Galerucella grisescens (Joannis) 딸기잎벌레 O O O O O Chaetocnema concinna (Marshall) 맵시잎벌레 O O Coptocephala orientalis Baly 민가슴잎벌레 + Chrysolina exanthematica (Wiedemann) 박하잎벌레 + Altica caerulescens (Baly) 발리잎벌레 O O O O O Physosmaragdina nigrifrons (Hope) 밤나무잎벌레 O O O O O Lema concinnipennis Baly 배노랑긴가슴잎벌레 O O O O O Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) 버들꼬마잎벌레 O O O O O Oulema viridula (Gressitt) 북방긴가슴잎벌레 + Longitarsus aphthonoides Weise 북방긴발벼룩잎벌레 O O Gallerucida bifasciata Motschulsky 상아잎벌레 O O O O O O O

102 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Oulema erichsoni (Suffrian) 세줄박이벼잎벌레 + Chaetocnema concinnicollis (Baly) 세줄털다리벼룩잎벌레 O O Zeugophora bicolor (Kraatz) 쌍무늬혹가슴잎벌레 + Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim) 쑥잎벌레 O O O O O Cassida piperata Hope 애남생이잎벌레 O O O O Pyrrhalta annulicornis (Baly) 외잎벌레 O O O O O Scelodonta lewisii Baly 이마줄꼽추잎벌레 O O O O Lema diversa Baly 적갈색긴가슴잎벌레 O O O O O O Cryptocephalus fulvus Goeze 점줄박이잎벌레 O O O O Pyrrhalta humeralis (Chen) 참긴더듬이잎벌레 + Pagria signata (Motschulsky) 콩잎벌레 + Cryptocephalus japanus Weise 팔점박이잎벌레 O O Cicindelidae Cicindela chinensis flammifera Horn 길앞잡이 O O O O Cicindela elisae koreanica Mandl 꼬마길앞잡이 O O O O O Coccinellidae Sospita oblongoguttata nipponica (Yuasa) 긴점무당벌레 O Propylea japonica (Thunberg) 꼬마남생이무당벌레 O O O O O O Calvia muiri (Timberlake) 네점가슴무당벌레 O O Illeis koebelei Timberlake 노랑무당벌레 O O O O Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) 무당벌레 O O O O O O O Hyperaspis asiatica Lewis 방패무당벌레 O O Harmonia yedoensis (Takizawa) 소나무무당벌레 + Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri 애홍점박이무당벌레 O O Ancylopus melanocephalus Olivier 어리무당벌레 O O O O Coccinella septempunctata Linné 칠성무당벌레 O O O O O O Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linné) 큰꼬마남생이무당벌레 + Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (M.) 큰이십팔점박이무당벌레 O O O O O O O Curculionidae Curculio distinguendus (Roelofs) 검정밤바구미 + Oedophyrus hilleri (Faust) 밤나무뭉뚝바구미 + Hylobius haroldi (Faust) 솔곰보바구미 O O Baris orientalis Roelofs 알락애바구미 O O Barinomorphus antennatus Morimoto 외발톱애바구미 + Myosides seriehispidus Roelofs 줄주둥이바구미 + Catapionus obscurus Sharp 참둥근혹바구미 O O Scepticus griseus (Roelofs) 천궁표주박바구미 O O O Sitona lineatus (Linné) 토끼풀들바구미 O Scepticus griseus Roelofs 표주박바구미 O O Lixus acutipennis (Roelofs) 흰띠길쭉바구미 O O O O O Rhinoncus cribricollis Hustache 흰점애좁쌀바구미 O O Dermestidae Dermestes tessellatocollis Motschulsky 검정수시렁이 O Dryophthoridae Sipalinus gigas (Fabricius) 왕바구미 O O Dytiscidae Rhantus pulverosus (Stephens) 애기물방개 O O O Eretes sticticus (Linné) 잿빛물방개 O O O Potamonectes hostilis (Sharp) 흑외줄물방개 O O O Elateridae Aeoloderma agnata (Candéze) 꼬마방아벌레 O O O Agrypnus binodulus coreanus Kishii 녹슬은방아벌레 O O Melanotus legatus Candéze 빗살방아벌레 O O Actenicerus pruinosus (Motschulsky) 얼룩방아벌레 O Pectocera fortuneii Candézei 왕빗살방아벌레 O O Agrypnus depressus (Candéze) 진녹슬은방아벌레 O O Agrypnus miyamotoi (Nakane et Kishii) 섬땅방아벌레 O Endomychidae Ancylopus pictus asiaticus Strohecker 무당벌레붙이 O O O O

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 103 Erotylidae Episcapha gorhami Lewis 고오람왕버섯벌레 O O O O O Histeridae Merohister jekeli (Marseul) 풍뎅이붙이 + Hydrophilidae Cercyon olibrus Sharp 갈색물땡땡이 O O O Cercyon laminatus Sharp 노랑테똥물땡땡이 O O O Cercyon dux Sharp 노랑테물땡땡이 O O Laccobius oscillans Sharp 무늬점물땡땡이 O O O Cercyon quisquilius (Linné) 소똥물땡땡이 O O O Laccobius bedeli Sharp 점물땡땡이 O O O Lagriidae Lagria nigricollis Hope 털보잎벌레붙이 O O O O O O Languriidae Anadastus praeustus (Crotch) 끝검은방아벌레붙이 O O O Anadastus atriceps (Crotch) 붉은가슴방아벌레붙이 + Anadastus filiformis (Fabricius) 붉은애방아벌레붙이 + Anadastus menetriesi (Motschulsky) 애방아벌레붙이 O O O O O Cortinicara gibbosa (Herbst) 모래섶벌레 O Lucanidae Dorcus titanus castanicolor Motschulsky 넓적사슴벌레 O O O O Dorcus rectus (Motschulsky) 애사슴벌레 O O O O O O O Prosopocoilus inclinatus inclinatus (Motschulsky) 톱사슴벌레 O O O O O O Nipponodorcus rubrofemoratus (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 홍다리사슴벌레 O O O O O O Meloidae Meloe proscarabaeus Linné 남가뢰 + Epicauta chinensis taishoensis (Lewis) 먹가뢰 O O O O Meloe auriculatus Marseul 애남가뢰 O O O O O Zonitis japonica Pic 황가뢰 O Melolonthidae Serica latisulcata Murayama 넓은줄우단풍뎅이 O O Mordellidae Falsomordellistena auromaculata (Kôno) 밤갈색꽃벼룩 O O O O Falsomordellistena hananoi (Nomura) 하나노꽃벼룩 O O O O Nitidulidae Carpophilus chalybeus Murray 검정넓적밑빠진벌레 O O O O Brachypterus urticae (Fabricius) 긴수염밑빠진벌레 O O O O Glischrochilus japonicus (Motschulsky) 네눈박이밑빠진벌레 O O O O O Librodor rufiventris (Reitter) 빨간배밑빠진벌레 O O Librodor panthrinus O Oedemeridae Xanthochroa luteipennis Marseul 노랑하늘소붙이 O O O O Eobia chinensis (Hope) 밑검은하늘소붙이 O O O O Xanthochroa hilleri Harold 큰노랑하늘소붙이 O Pyrochroidae Schizotus fuscicollis Mannerheim 북방홍날개 O Pseudopyrochroa laticollis (Lewis) 황머리털홍날개 O O Rhynchitidae Byctiscus puberulus puberulus (Motschulsky) 뿔거위벌레 + Rutelidae Anomala cupurea Kolbe 구리풍뎅이 O O O O Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 + Anomala albopilosa Hope 청동풍뎅이 O O O O O O Popillia mutans Mewmann 콩풍뎅이 O O O O O Anomala japonica Arrow 해변청동풍뎅이 O Scolytidae Xyleborus mutilatus Blandford 왕녹나무좀 + Scolytoplatypus mikado Blandford 잡식나무좀 O O

104 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Silphidae Nicrophorus quadripunctatus Kraatz 넉점박이송장벌레 + Eusilpha jakowlewi jakowlewi (Semenov) 큰넓적송장벌레 O O O O O O Necrophila brunneicollis (Kraatz) 대모송장벌레 O O O O Necrophila jakowlewi (Semenov) 울릉송장벌레 O O O Nicrophorus maculifrons Kraatz 이마무늬송장벌레 O O Thanatophilus sinutatus (Fabricius) 좀송장벌레 O O O O Necrophila jakowlewi jakowlewi (Semenov) 큰넓적송장벌레 O O O O O O Necrodes littoralis (Linnaeus) 큰수중다리송장벌레 O O Silvanidae Psammoecus triguttatus Reitter 모래가는납작벌레 O Staphylinidae Algon spaericollis Schilhammer 가슴반날개 + Ochthephilum densipenne (Sharp) 긴머리반날개 O Philonthus tardus Kraatz 붉은테좀반날개 O Creophilus maxillosus (Linné) 왕반날개 O O O O O Paederus fuscipes Curtis 청딱지개미반날개 O O O O Aleochara curtula (Goeze) 홍딱지바수염반날개 O Tenebrionidae Gonocephalum pubens Marseul 모래거저리 O Gonocephalum japanum Motschulsky 애거저리 O O O O O Trogossitidae Thymalus parviceps Lewis 두루쌀도적 O O Zopheridae Phellopsis suberea Lewis 혹거저리 O O O O O Collembola Hypogastruridae Hypogastrura itaya Kinoshita 이타야보라톡토기 O O O O Dermaptera Anisolabididae Gonolabis marginalis (Dohrn) 끝마디통통집게벌레 O Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli) 민집게벌레 O O O O O O Forficulidae Forficula scudderi Bormans 못뽑이집게벌레 O Anechura japonica (Bormans) 좀집게벌레 O O O O O O O Anechura harmandi (Burr) 혹집게벌레 O Labiduridae Labidura riparia japonica (de Haan) 큰집게벌레 O O Dictyoptera Blattellidae Blattella germanica Linnaeus 바퀴 O O O O O O Blattella nipponica Asahina 산바퀴 O O O O Blattidae Periplaneta fuliginosa Serville 먹바퀴 O O O O O Blattella concinna Haan 왕바퀴 O O O O O Periplaneta japonica Karny 집바퀴 O Mantidae Tenodera angustipennis Saussure 사마귀 O O O O O O O Tenodera aridifolia (Stoll) 왕사마귀 + Statilia maculata (Thunberg) 좀사마귀 O Diptera Anthomyiidae Anthomyia illocata Walker 검정띠꽃파리 O O O O O Delia antiqua (Meigen) 고자리파리 O O Anthomyia koreana Suh et Kwon 꽃파리 O O Delia platura (Meigen) 씨고자리파리 O O Fucellia apicalis Kertesz 점박이해변꽃파리 O O Asilidae Cophinopoda chinensis (Fabricius) 왕파리매 +

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 105 Choerades japonicus Matsumura 울릉파리매 O O O O Bombyliidae Villa limbata (Coquillett) 노랑털재니등에 O O O O O Calliphoridae Lucilia papuensis Macquart 검정띠금파리 O O O O Chrysomyia megacephala (Fabricius) 검정뺨금파리 O O O O Calliphora vomitoria (Linné) 검정파리 + Phaenicia sericata (Meigen) 구리금파리 O O O O Lucilia caesar (Linné) 금파리 O O O O O O Phaenicia cuprina (Wiedemann) 꼬마구리금파리 O O O O Triceratopyga calliphoroides Rohdendorf 두꼬리검정파리 O O O O Lucilia porphyrina (Walker) 붉은등금파리 O O O O Hemipyrellia ligurriens (Wiedemann) 산금파리 O O O O Lucilia illustris (Meigen) 연두금파리 O O O O Stomorhina obsoleta (Wiedemann) 점박이꽃검정파리 O O O O O Chrysomyia pinguis (Walker) 큰검정뺨금파리 O O O O Calliphora lata Coquillett 큰검정파리 O O O O O Aldrichina grahami (Aldrich) 털검정파리 O O O O Lucilia ampullacea Villeneuve 푸른등금파리 O O O O Culicidae Culex orientalis Edwards 동양집모기 O Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann 중국얼룩날개모기 O O O O Culex whitmorei (Giles) 흰등집모기 O O O O Drosophilidae Drosophila unispina Okada 가시별초파리 O O O O Drosophila angularis Okada 각시별초파리 O O O O Scaptomyza graminum (Fallén) 검정각시초파리 O O O O Mycodrosophila gratiosa (de Meijere) 검정버섯초파리 O O O O Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa et Peng) 검정콩초파리 O O O O Scaptodrosophila puncticeps (Okada) 깃갈색콩초파리 O O O O Hirtodrosophila histrioides (Okada et Kurokawa) 꼬리검정등초파리 O O O O Drosophila lacertosa Okada 노랑점먹초파리 O O O O Drosophila melanogaster Meigen 노랑초파리 O O O O Drosophila bizonata Kikkawa et Peng 두띠노랑초파리 O O O O Scaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt) 두줄각시초파리 O O O O Drosophila bifasciata Pomini 두줄검정초파리 O O O O Drosophila histrio Meigen 두줄옆무늬초파리 O O O O Drosophila virilis Sturtevant 먹초파리 O O O O Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) 벗초파리 O O O O Hirtodrosophila trilineata (Chung) 세줄등초파리 O O O O Hirtodrosophila sexvittata (Okada) 여섯줄등초파리 O O O O Drosophila sordidula Kikkawa et Peng 왕먹초파리 O O O O Drosophila nigromaculata Kikkawa et Peng 큰별초파리 O O O O Drosophila brachynephros Okada 흐름별초파리 O O O O Drosophila auraria Peng 흰점박이초파리 O O O O Lauxaniidae Minettia longipennis (Fabricius) 검정큰날개파리 + Muscidae Hydrotaea chalcogaster (Wiedemann) 개울깜장파리 O O O O Graphomyia maculata (Scopoli) 검정등꽃파리 O O O O O Fannia prisca Stein 검정아기집파리 O O O O Musca bezzii Patton et Cragg 검정집파리 O O O O Phaonia goberti (Mik) 고벧티가시꽃파리 O O O O Dichaetomyia bibax (Wiedemann) 노랑털꽃파리 O O O O Musca sorbens(weidemann) 들집파리 O O O O Lispe orientalis Wiedemann 물파리 O O O O Phaonia angustifrons Shinonaga et Kano 붉은종아리가시꽃파리 O O O O Muscina angustifrons (Loew) 붉은종아리큰집파리 O O O O Ophyra nigra (Wiedemann) 산깜장파리 O O O O

106 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Musca hervei Villeneuve 소집파리 O O O O Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) 아기집파리 O O O O Graphomyia rufitibia Stein 알롱이등꽃파리 O O O O Phaonia fuscata (Fallén) 점박이가시꽃파리 O O O O Morellia saishuensis Ouchi 제주등줄집파리 O O O O Musca tempestiva (Fallén) 좁은뺨집파리 O O O O Musca domestica (Linné) 집파리 O O O O O Stomoxys calcitrans (Linné) 침파리 O O O O Muscina stabulans (Fallén) 큰집파리 O O O O Ophyra leucostoma (Wiedemann) 털깜장파리 O O O O Fannia scalaris (Fabricius) 털딸집파리 O O O O Hydrotaea dentipes (Fabricius) 혹다리꽃파리 O O O O Platystomatidae Rivellia nigroapicalis Byun et Suh 끝검정콩알락파리 + Rivellia apicalis Hendel 민무늬콩알락파리 O Rivellia alini Enderlein 알린콩알락파리 O O Sarcophagidae Parasarcophaga kanoi (Park) 가노오쉬파리 O O O O Helicophagella melanura (Meigen) 검정볼기쉬파리 O O O O O Kramerea schuetzei (Kramer) 검정쉬파리 O O O O Pierretia josephi (Bottcher) 고리쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga similis (Meade) 곱슬털쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga misera (Walker) 노랑수염쉬파리 O O O O Phallosphaera gravelyi (Senior-White) 돌쉬파리 O O O O Boettcherisca peregrina (Robineau-Desvoidy) 떠돌이쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga crassipalpis (Macquart) 붉은볼기쉬파리 O O O O Sarcophaga carnaria Linnaeus 쉬파리 O O Ravinia striata (Fabricius) 애기쉬파리 O O O O Sarcorohdendorfia aurata (Walker) 왕털발쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga brevicornis (Ho) 짧은뿔쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga macroauriculata (Ho) 큰귀쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga tuberosa (Pandelle) 큰풀쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga harpax (Pandelle) 풀쉬파리 O O O O Parasarcophaga albiceps (Meigen) 흰목덜미쉬파리 O O O O Scathophagidae Scathophaga stercoraria (Linné) 똥파리 O O O O O Sepsidae Sepsis monostigma Thomson 꼭지파리 O O O O Stratiomyidae Microchrysa flaviventris (Wiedemann) 꼬마동애등에 O O O O Ptecticus tenebrifer (Walker) 동애등에 O O O O O Ptecticus mitsuminensis Ouchi 미쯔미동애등에 O Syrphidae Betasyrphus serarius (Wiedemann) 검정넓적꽃등에 + Volucella nigricans Coquillett 검정대모꽃등에 O O O O O Paragus haemorrhous Meigen 고려꽃등에 O O Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius) 광꽃등에 O O O O O Melanostoma mellinum (Linné) 광붙이꽃등에 O O O Paragus politus Wiedemann 광택꽃등에 O O O O Sphaerophoria menthastri (Linneus) 꼬마꽃등에 O O O O O O Eristalis tenax (Linné) 꽃등에 O O O O O O Allobaccha apicalis (Loew) 끝검정알락꽃등에 O O Xanthandrus comtus (Harris) 넉점박이꽃등에 O O Asarkina porcina (Coquillett) 넓적꽃등에 O Paragus quadrifasciatus Meigen 네줄박이좀꽃등에 O O O O Syrphus vitripennis Meigen 노랑벌꿀넓적꽃등에 + Dasysyrphus albostriatus (Fallén) 노랑줄꽃등에 + Eristalis arbustorum (Linné) 덩굴꽃등에 O O O O Dasysyrphus bilineatus (Matsumura) 두줄꽃등에 +

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 107 Xylota coquilletti Hervé-Bazin 루리허리꽃등에 O O O O O Paragus fasciatus Coquillett 무늬넓적꽃등에 O O O O Metasyrphus nitens (Zetterstedt) 물결넓적꽃등에 + Metasyrphus luniger (Meigen) 반월넓적꽃등에 O Eristalis cerealis Fabricius 배짧은꽃등에 O O O O O O O Metasyrphus corollae (Fabricius) 별넓적꽃등에 + Chrysotoxum festivum (Linné) 수염치레꽃등에 O O O O Helophilus virgatus Coquillett 수중다리꽃등에 O O O Xylota frontalis (Shiraki et Edashige) 알락허리꽃등에 O O Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus) 알통다리꽃등에 O O Sphaerophoria cylindrica (Say) 애꽃등에 O O O O Volucella tabanoides Motschulsky 어리대모꽃등에 O O Dideoides latus (Coquillett) 얼룩무늬노랑꽃등에 O O O O Phytomia zonata (Fabricius) 왕꽃등에 O O O O Chrysotoxum shirakii Matsumura 일본수염치레꽃등에 O O Eumerus japonicus Matsumura 일본알뿌리꽃등에 O O O Allograpta javana (Wiedemann) 쟈바꽃등에 O O Paragus jozanus Matsumura 조잔꽃등에 O O O O Syrphus ribesii (Linné) 좀넓적꽃등에 O O O O Paragus tibialis (Fallén) 종아리꽃등에 O O O O Syrphus torvus Osten-Sacken 털좀넓적꽃등에 + Chrysotoxum coreanum Shiraki 한국수염치레꽃등에 O Episyrphus balteata (de Geer) 호리꽃등에 O O O O O O Pterallastes unicolor (Shiraki) 황가슴꽃등에 + Tachinidae Trigonospila transvittata (Pandelle) 검정띠기생파리 O O O O Gonia chinensis Wiedemann 검정머리기생파리 + Blepharipa zebina (Walker) 누에기생파리 O O O O Tachina nupta (Rondani) 등줄기생파리 O O O Gymnosoma rotundatum (Linné) 뚱보기생파리 O O O O O Succingulum transvittatum Pandelle 띠풍뎅이파리 O O O Ectophasia crassipennis (Fabricius) 별뚱보기생파리 + Allophorocera rutila (Meigen) 섬기생파리 O O O O Senometopia excisa (Fallén) 울릉기생파리 O O O O Ectophasia rotundiventris (Loew) 중국별뚱보기생파리 O O O O O O Prosena siberita (Fabricius) 참풍뎅이기생파리 + Aplomyia confinis (Fallén) 추산기생파리 O O O O Cylindromyia brassicaria (Fabricius) 표주박기생파리 + Linnaemya atriventris Malloch 황딱부리기생파리 + Trigonospila ludio Zetterstedt O Tephritidae Trupanea convergens (Hering) 고들빼기과실파리 O Campiglossa hirayamae (Matsumura) 국화과실파리 O O O O Acrotaeniostola scutellaris (Matsumura) 두메대과실파리 O O Anomoia purmunda (Harris) 부채과실파리 + Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld) 상치과실파리 O O Hemilea infuscata Hering 상치큰띠과실파리 O O Dacus depressus (Shiraki) 호박과실파리 + Dacus scutellatus Hendel 호박꽃과실파리 O Tipulidae Tipula nipponensis Alexander 섬각다귀 O Tipula aino Alexander 아이노각다귀 O O O O O O Ephemeroptera Heptageuiridae Epeorus nipponicus (Ueno) 흰부채하루살이 O Baetidae Nigrobaetis bacillus (Kluge) 깜장하루살이 O

108 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Hemiptera Acanthosomatidae Acanthosoma crassicaudum Jakovlev 굵은가위뿔노린재 + Acanthosoma labiduroides Jakovlev 긴가위뿔노린재 O O O O O Acanthosoma forficula Jakovlev 녹색가위뿔노린재 O O O O Acanthosoma denticaudum Jakovlev 등빨간뿔노린재 O O O O Acanthosoma giganteum (Matsumura) 황소홍뿔노린재 O Acanthosoma spinicolle Jakovlev 붉은가위뿔노린재 O O O Elasmostethus humeralis Jakovlev 얼룩뿔노린재 O O O O Elasmucha putoni Scott 푸토니뿔노린재 O O O O O O Sastragala esakii Hasegawa 에사키뿔노린재 O O O O O Sastragala scutellata (Scott) 노랑무늬뿔노린재 O O O O Achilidae Rhotala nawai Matsumura 울도좀머리멸구 O O O O Alydidae Paraplesius unicolor Scott 막대허리노린재 O O Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg) 톱다리개미허리노린재 O O O O O O Leptocorisa chinensis (Dallas) 호리허리노린재 + Anthocoridae Anthocoris miyamotoi Hiura 맵시꽃노린재 O O O Orius sauteri (Poppius) 애꽃노린재 O O O O Aphalaridae Aphalara itadori (Shinji) 알락나무이 O O O O Calophya viridis Kuwayama 용연나무이 O O O Aphididae Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi) 꼬부랑진딧물 O O O O Macrosiphoniella formosartemisiae Takahashi 대만꼬마수염진딧물 O O O O Uroleucon formosanum (Takahashi) 대만수염진딧물 O O O O Aphis sambuci Linné 딱총나무진딧물 O O O O Hayhurstia atriplicis (Linné) 명아주진딧물 O O O O Myzus yamatonis Miyazaki 벚나무노랑혹진딧물 O O O O Matsumuraja rubi (Matsumura) 뿔수염진딧물 O O O O Cryptosiphum artemisiae Buckton 쑥민들진딧물 O O O O Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae Shinji 쑥잎꼬마수염진딧물 O O O O Aulacorthum ibotum (Essig et Kuwana) 쥐똥나무수염진딧물 O O O O Sitobion ibarae (Matsumura) 찔레수염진딧물 O O O O Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) 탱자소리진딧물 O O O O Myzus asteriae Shinji 해국혹진딧물 O O O O Phorodon humuli Schrank 흡사마귀진딧물 O O O O Aphrophoridae Aphrophora maritima (Matsumura) 갈잎거품벌레 O O O O Aphrophora flavipes Uhler 솔거품벌레 O O O O Aphrophora alni Uhler 어리흰띠거품벌레 + Aphrophora intermedia Uhler 흰띠거품벌레 O O O O Berytidae Yemma exilis Horváth 실노린재 O O O O Carsidaridae Calophya shinjii Sasaki 소태나무이 O O Cicadellidae Metidiocerus rutilans (Kirschbaum) 갯버들머리매미충 + Neotituria kongosana (Matsumura) 금강산귀매미 + Paralaevicephalus nigrifemoratus (Matsumura) 꼬마검정매미충 O O O O Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) 끝동매미충 O O O O Macrosteles quadrimaculatus (Matsumura) 넉점박이매미충 O O O O Planaphrodes sahlbergi (Signoret) 네줄흑곰매미충 O O O O Austroasca vittata (Lethierry) 노랑줄애매미충 O O O O Idiocerus ishiyamae Matsumura 능수버들머리매미충 O O O O Japananus aceri (Matsumura) 단풍뾰족매미충 O O O O Futasujinus candidus (Matsumura) 두줄박이매미충 O O O O

A Faunastic Study of Insects from Is. Ulleungdo and Its Nearby Islands in South Korea 109 Drabescus conspicuus Distant 둥근머리각시매미충 O Paracyba akashiensis (Takahashi) 들장미애매미충 O O O O Petalocephala manchurica Kato 만주귀매미 + Cicadella viridis (Linné) 말매미충 O O O O O Hishimonus sellatus (Uhler) 모무늬매미충 O O O O Recilia oryzae (Matsumura) 벼알락매미충 O O O O Xestocephalus guttatus Matsumura 별매미충 O O O O Melichariella satsumensis Matsumura 섬각시매미충 O O Psammotettix striatus (Linné) 알락매미충 O O Drabescus nigrifemoratus (Matsumura) 알락맥각시매미충 O O Doratulina producta (Matsumura) 앞뾰족매미충 O O O O Drabescus ogumae Matsumura 오구마각시매미충 O O O O Ophiola flavopicta (Ishihara) 오대산매미충 O O Recilia (Recilia) coronifera (Marshall) 잡초매미충 O O O O Thagria hongdoensis Kwon et Lee 좁은머리매미충 O O O O Balclutha pseudoviridis Vilb. 초록주홍알락매미충 O O O O Koreanopsis koreana Kwon et Lee 춘향버들매미충 O O O O Doratulina grandis (Matsumura) 큰앞뾰족매미충 O O O O Laburrus impictifrons (Boheman) 황록매미충 O O O O O Pagaronia continentalis Anufriev 황백매미충 O O O O Phlogotettix cyclops (Mulsnat et Rey) 흑점박이매미충 O O Scaphoideus festivus Matsumura 흰점박이황나매미충 O O O O Cicadidae Meimuna mongolica (Distant) 쓰름매미 O O O O O Meimuna opalifera (Walker) 애매미 O O O O O O Platypleura kaempferi (Fabricius) 털매미 O O O O O Cimicidae Cimex lectularius Linné 빈대 O O O O Coreidae Homoeocerus dilatatus Horváth 넓적배허리노린재 O O O O O O O Homoeocerus unipunctatus (Thunberg) 두점배허리노린재 O O O Hygia lativentris (Motschulsky) 떼허리노린재 O O O O O O Hygia opaca (Uhler) 애허리노린재 O O O O Cletus schmidti Kiritshenko 우리가시허리노린재 O O O Anacanthocoris striicornis (Scott) 자귀나무허리노린재 O O O O Corixidae Microecta guttata Matsumura 꼬마손자물벌레 O Cydnidae Aethus nigrita (Fabricius) 둥근땅노린재 O O O O Macroscytus japonensis Scott 땅노린재 O O O O O O Adomerus triguttulus (Motschulsky) 삼점땅노린재 O O O O O Geotomus pygmaeus (Dallas) 애땅노린재 O O O O Canthophorus niveimarginatus (Scott) 흰테두리땅노린재 O O O Delphacidae Epeurysa nawaii Matsumura 대멸구 O O Garaga nagaragawana (Matsumura) 들판멸구 O O O O Terthron albovittatum (Matsumura) 등줄멸구 O O O O Tropidocephala nigra (Matsumura) 먹멸구 O O O O Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) 벼멸구 O O O O Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) 애멸구 O O O O O Stenocranus yasumatsui Ishihara 야스마쓰멸구 O O O O Tropidocephala brunnipennis Signoret 영남멸구 O O O O Unkanodes sapporonus (Matsumura) 운계멸구 O O O O Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) 흰등멸구 O O O O Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy) 흰등멸구붙이 O O O O Diaspididae Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus Ferris 갈색깍지벌레 O O O O Odonaspis secreta (Cockerell) 대주름깍지벌레 O O O O

110 Jong-Su Lim, Shin-Young Park, Jong-Ok Lim and Bong-Woo Lee Drepanosiphidae Periphyllus kuwanaii (Takahashi) 신나무진사진딧물 O O Issidae Sarima amagisana Melichar 길쭉알멸구 O O O O Lachnidae Cinara formosana (Takahashi) 대만왕진딧물 O O O O Liviidae Livia jesoensis Matsumura 주걱나무이 O O O O Lygaeidae Pamerarma picta (Scott) 각시표주박긴노린재 O O O Paradieuches dissimilis (Distant) 갈색무늬긴노린재 O O O O O Panaorus japonicus (Stal) 굴뚝긴노린재 O O O O O Stigmatonotum rufipes (Motschulsky) 꼬마긴노린재 O O O O Neolethaeus dallasi (Scott) 달라스긴노린재 O O O O O Pachygrontha antennata (Uhler) 더듬이긴노린재 O O Pylorgus colon (Thunberg) 머리울도긴노린재 O O O O Tropidothorax cruciger (Motschulsky) 십자무늬긴노린재 O O O O Lethaeus assamensis (Distant) 아샘긴노린재 O O O Nysius plebejus Distant 애긴노린재 O O O O O Geocoris proteus Distant 애딱부리긴노린재 O O Lygaeus hanseni Jakovlev 애십자무늬긴노린재 O O O O Pylorgus ishiharai Hidaka et Izzard 울도긴노린재 O O O O Macropes obnubilus (Distant) 울도반날개긴노린재 O O O O Paraparomius lateralis (Scott) 측무늬표주박긴노린재 O O O O Metochus abbreviatus (Scott) 큰흰무늬긴노린재 O O O O O Caridops albomarginatus (Scott) 표주박긴노린재 O O Panaorus albomaculatus (Scott) 흰무늬긴노린재 O O O O Lygaeus equestris (Linné) 흰점빨간긴노린재 O O O O Malcidae Chauliops fallax Scott 게눈노린재 O O O Miridae Lygocoris nigrovirens Kerzhner 검정코장님노린재 O O O Pilophorus typicus (Distant) 검정표주박장님노린재 O O O Creontiades pallidifer (Walker) 날개홍선장님노린재 O O O O Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reuter 담배장님노린재 O O O O Campylomma lividicorne Reuter 독도장님노린재 O O O Phoenicocoris kyushuensis (Linnavuori) 동해애장님노린재 O O Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter 등검은황록장님노린재 O O Orthotylus flavosparsus (Sahlberg) 명아주장님노린재 O O O O Deraeocoris koreanus Linnavuori 무늬장님노린재 O O O Orthops sachalinus (Carvalho) 바른장님노린재 O O O Plagiognathus albipennis (Fallén) 밝은다리장님노린재 O O O Adelphocoris suturalis (Jakovlev) 변색장님노린재 O O O O O Stenodema rubrinervis Horváth 보리장님노린재 O O O Trigonotylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy) 빨간촉각장님노린재 O O O O Adelphocoris triannulatus (Stal) 설상무늬장님노린재 O O O O Alloeotomus chinensis Reuter 소나무장님노린재 O O O O Pilophorus miyamotoi Linnavuori 솔표주박장님노린재 O O O Orthocephalus funestus Jakovlev 암수다른장님노린재 O O O O Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) 연리초장님노린재 O O O O Lygocoris idoneus Linnavuori 울도초록장님노린재 O O O O Ectmetopterus micantulus (Horváth) 큰검정뛰어장님노린재 O O O O Adelphocoris variabilis (Uhler) 큰변색장님노린재 O O O Proboscidocoris varicornis (Jakovlev) 큰흰솜털검정장님노린재 O O O Proboscidocoris malayus Reuter 큰흰털검정장님노린재 O Eurystylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy) 탈장님노린재 O O O O Lygus rugulipennis Poppius 풀밭장님노린재 O O O O Stenodema calcarata (Fallén) 홍맥장님노린재 O O O O