이상훈 심재국 Vegetation of Mt. Yeonin Provincial Park Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University The forest vegetation of Mt. Yeonin Provincial Park

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1 이상훈 심재국 Vegetation of Mt. Yeonin Provincial Park Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University The forest vegetation of Mt. Yeonin Provincial Park was surveyed from August 2016 to October The vegetation was classified into the following eight main communities according to the physiognomic dominant species: Q. mongolica, P. koraiensis, P. koraiensis-q. mongolica, Q. varilablis-q. mongolica, L. kaempferi, P. densiflora, Q. mongolica-a. holophylla, Q. mongolica-p. rigida. The Q. mongolica community occupied 61.4% of the total vegetation area, occupying the largest area, followed by P. koraiensis community, P. koraiensis-q and Q. varilablis-q. mongolica community. Q. mongolica communities were mainly distributed in the peaks and ridges, and P. koraiensis community and P. koraiensis-q. mongolica community were frequent in the valleys and lowlands. The vertical structure of the major communities of Mt. Yeonin Provincial Park represented four layers. For each layer, the height and coverage appeared to vary depending on the type of vegetation. Analysis of frequency distribution of DBH-class showed that the Q. mongolica community, P. koraiensis community, Q. variabilis-q. mongolica community were expected to maintain the community in the absence of external interference. The degree of green naturality(dgn) of this region was 66.4% in DGN 7, 31.4% in DGN 6, 0.2% in DGN 2, 1.5% in DGN 1, and 0.5% in DGN 0. The net primary productivity (NPP) was assumed as 1, g/m 2 /yr(use temp.) by Miami model, and 1,457.30g/m 2 /yr by Montreal model, respectively. In order to preserve and restore the natural vegetation of Mt. Yeonin, it is necessary to manage the plantation and to develop it according to thorough plan. It is also necessary to monitor and monitor naturalized plants continuously. 서 론,,. 1,068m, 2,,,.,,.

2 (, ,,,,,.,, (, gg.go.kr/sigt/116).,,,,,,,,, ,,,,. 조사방법 (Fig. 1). 8, 2cm,. (1.2m)., DBH Class.,, 1 2., 1/25,000. ( ) 30 ( ) Climate diagram,,,,,,., Miami Model Montreal Model (, 1982).

결과 1. 조사지의기후개황 (www.kma.go.kr, 1981 2010 ) 12.5, 1,347.3mm, 177.0hr (Table 1). J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean Maximum air temp.( ) 1.3 5.1 11.1 19.1 23.9 27.6 29.1 29.8 25.5 19.6 11 3.8 17.

3 결과 1. 조사지의기후개황 ( ) 12.5, 1,347.3mm, 177.0hr (Table 1). J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean Maximum air temp.( ) Mean air temp.( ) Minimum air temp( ) Precipitation(mm) ,347.3 Evaporation(mm) ,022.2 Duration of sunshine(hr)

4 1,022.2mm 315.1mm, , 12 2, (Fig. 2). 2. 식생의특징 (, 1978), (Yim and Kira, 1975).. 2, 1, 3 (Fig. 3). 1) 주요군락의분포 (Quercus mogolica community) (Pinus koraiensis),, -(Q. mogolica-q. variabilis commu-

nity). 61.2%. (P. koraiensis community) 24.2%. -(P.

densiflora community) 0.2%, -(Q. mogolica-p.

5 nity). 61.2%. (P. koraiensis community) 24.2%. -(P. koraiensis-q. mogolica community) 6.3%, -(Q. variabilis-q. mongolica community) 4.8%. (Larix kaempferi community) 1.0%, (P. densiflora community) 0.2%, -(Q. mogolica-p. rigida community) 0.1%, - (Q. mogolica-abies holophylla community) 0.1%. 1.5%, 0.5%, 0.2%. Fig. 4.

Plant communities Area (m 2 ) Relative area (%) Remarks No vegetated area Urban area 561,948 1.5 Stream 203,022 0.5 Farm land 56,444 0.2 Vegetated area Q. mongolica 22,901,436 61.

rigida 51,451 0.1 Q. mongolica-a. holophylla 36,416 0.1 Total 37,445,060 100.0 Qm, Q. mongolica community; Pk, P. koraiensis community; PkQm, P. koraiensis-q.

6 Plant communities Area (m 2 ) Relative area (%) Remarks No vegetated area Urban area 561, Stream 203, Farm land 56, Vegetated area Q. mongolica 22,901, P. koraiensis 9,067, P. koraiensis-q. mongolica 2,342, Q. variabilis-q. mongolica 1,797, L. kaempferi 364, P. densiflora 62, Q. mongolica-p. rigida 51, Q. mongolica-a. holophylla 36, Total 37,445, Qm, Q. mongolica community; Pk, P. koraiensis community; PkQm, P. koraiensis-q. mongolica community; Ll, Larix leptolepis community; Pd, P. densiflora community; QmAh, Q. mongolica-a. holophylla community; QmPr, Q. mongolica-p. rigida community; Fl, Farm land; Ur, Urban area; St, Stream.

7 , -.,,.,, -. -,., -, -.,,,. 2) 주요군락의구조 (1) 신갈나무군락,,,,,,.,,, m, 10.5m. 5.5m, 2m, 0.5m.,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 85%, 27.5%, 30%, 7.5% (Fig. 5A), DBH cm. (2) 잣나무군락,,. 24.2% %, 6%, 60%, 25% (Fig. 5B) m, 11.5m, 6m, 2.75m, 1m.,.,,,

8 (A) (B) (C) (A), Q. mongolica community; (B), P. koraiensis community; (C), Q. varialilis-q. mongolica. community..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.

9 (3) 굴참나무 -신갈나무군락 -.,,, %, 12.5%, 30%, 7.5%. 15.5m, 6m, 2.75m, 0.4m(Fig. 5C).,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,. 26, cm, 4cm.,,,,,,,,,,,,. 3) DBH Class 별빈도분포 DBH-Class,,. 5 25cm, cm.,,,. (Fig. 6A) cm 32 36cm..., 20cm,.,., (Fig. 6B) cm,...,,,,,,,. (Fig. 6C).

10 (a) (b) (c)

11 DGN Area(m 2 ) Ratio(%) Remarks Total 37,445, DGN [0] 203, DGN [1] 561, DGN [2] 56, DGN [6] 11,774, DGN [7] 24,786, Region A(g/m 2 /year) B(g/m 2 /year) C(g/m 2 /year) Seoul 1, , , A, Miami Model by mean annual temperature ; B, Miami Model by mean annual precipitation ; C, Montreal Model. The data from Yim (1982). 3. 녹지자연도 (Degree of Green Naturality) 와순일차생산량 (NPP),. Fig. 7, Table 3., DGN [7] 66.4%, DGN [6] 31.5%. DGN [2],. DGN [1], DGN [0]. Miami Model, 1,450.89g/year, g/year, Montreal Model 1,457.30g/year (, 1982). 4. 위협요인과보존을위한제언,,.,,.,,.

12 ,. (Fig. 5, 6).. -..,.,.,, (,

13 .,.,. MTB.,,,..,.,. 인용문헌 () , : Yim, Y. J. and T. Kira Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea penisula I. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. J. Ecol. 25: 요약 ,,, DBH-class,. (Q. mongolica community), (P. koraiensis community), -(P. koraiensis-q. mongolica community), -(Q. variabilis-q. mongolica community), (Lalix kaempferi community), (P. densiflora community), - (Q. mongolica-abies holophylla community), -(Q. mongolica-p. rigida community). 61.4%,, -.

14 -.,,, 4,. DBH-class,,, -, %, %, 2 0.2%, 1 1.5%, 0 0.5%. Miami Model 1,450.81g/m 2 / yr, Montreal model 1,457.30g/m 2 /yr.,,. 검색어 : 식생, 식물군집, 연인산도립공원, DBH-Class

목차 ⅰ ⅱ ⅱ ⅳ i

11-1480523-000900-01 온난화환경에서의생태계영향연구 (II) 환경자원연구부자연평가연구팀, 대기환경연구과 1), 건국대학교 2) 서울대학교 3) 제주대학교 4), 충북대학교 5), 국립공원연구원 6) 2011 목차 ⅰ ⅱ ⅱ ⅳ i 목차 ii 목차 iii Abstract iv Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅰ 2 2 1 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 Ⅱ.