17 강. 독해를위한생존영문법 비교, 배수표현 학습포인트 1. 비교급과최상급을이해한다. 2. 비교급과최상급을이용한구문을정확하게해석한다. 오늘강의초대손님 - 2 배, 3배를영어로표현하기어려운분들 - twice, three times 등의표현이낯선분들 1. 중학과정복습! 비교급, 최상급 다. 형용사와부사의비교급과최상급만들기 - 규칙변화 1 1음절단어에는 er/est 를붙입니다. * 1음절이란단어에모음이하나있는경우입니 fast - faster - fastest short - shorter - shortest great - greater - greatest e로끝나는 1음절단어에는 r/st 만붙입니다. nice - nicer - nicest large - larger - largest wise wiser - wisest 니다. [ 단모음+ 단자음] 으로이루어진단어는마지막자음을한번더쓰고 er/est 를붙입 fat - fatter - fattest big - bigger - biggest thin - thinner - thinnest hot - hotter hottest [ 자음 + y] 로끝나는 1음절단어는 y를 i로고치고 er/est 를붙입니다. happy - happier - happiest early - earlier - earliest lazy - lazier - laziest
pretty - prettier - prettiest busy - busier busiest 형용사와부사의비교급과최상급만들기 - 규칙변화 2 -ful, -less, -ish, -ous, -ly로끝나는단어는앞에 more/most 를붙입니다. useful - more useful quickly - more quickly most useful most quickly -ly로끝나더라도 friendly 와같은형용사의경우에는 ier/-iest 을사용합니다. friendly - friendlier - friedliest lonely - lonelier - loneliest lovely lovelier - loveliest 대부분의 2음절이상의단어앞에 more/most 를붙입니다. difficult - more difficult popular - more popular most difficult most popular 형용사와부사의비교급과최상급만들기 두가지변화가모두가능한경우도있습니다. wise wiser - wisest / more wise most wise - 규칙변화 3 handsome handsomer - handsomest / more handsome most handsome narrow - narrower narrowest / more narrow most narrow 형용사와부사의비교급과최상급만들기 불규칙변화 er, est, more, most로변화하지않고비교급과최상급단어가완전히다른모습으로존재하는경우 good / well - better best bad / badly / ill - worse - worst many / much - more - most little - less - least old ( 나이든, 낡은) - older - oldest old ( 연상의, 손위의) - elder eldest late ( 시간이늦은) - later ( 후의) - latest ( 최근의) late ( 순서가나중인) - latter( 후자의) - last( 마지막) far ( 거리가먼) - farther - farthest far ( 더욱, 한층) - further furthest
2. 고교Level! 원급을이용한비교구문 동등비교 : A as 원급 as B (A는 B 만큼~ 하다) The desk is as expensive as the table. The Lord of the Rings is as interesting as the Harry Porter. My sister can run as fast as my brother. as ~ as possible : 가능한 ~ 하게 = as ~ as + 주어 + can Tom runs as fast as possible. = Tom runs as fast as he can. 3. 고교Level! 비교급을이용한기본비교표현 비교급을이용하여다음과같이비교표현을만들수있다. 비교급 + than~ : ~ 보다더 한 My dog barks more loudly than yours. Tom drives more carefully than me. He loves his dog more than his children. 4. 고교Level! 최상급을이용한기본적인비교표현 : 셋이상의비교대상중에서 가장 ~ 한 을의미한다. : 형용사의최상급앞에는정관사 the 를쓴다는것에유의한다. China is the largest country in Asia. ( 중국은아시아에서가장큰나라이다.) The Nile is the longest river in the world. ( 나일강은세계에서가장긴강이다.) She is the most popular singer in Korea. ( 그녀는한국에서가장유명한가수이다.)
최상급을이용한응용표현 one of the + 최상급 + 복수명사 : 가장~ 한것들중하나 He is one of the greatest writers in Korea. ( 그는한국에서가장위대한작가중의한명이 다.) Seoul is one of the busiest cities in the world. ( 서울은세계에서가장분주한도시중의하 나이다.) 원급, 비교급, 최상급을이용한다양한표현 : 형용사, 부사의원급, 비교급, 최상급을이용한표현들을비교할수있다. 원급과비교급과최상급합체! Tom is the tallest in the class. (Tome 은학급에서가장키가크다.) = Tom is taller than any one else. = Tom is taller than any other student. = Tom is taller than all the other students. = No other student is taller than Tom. = No other student is as tall as Tom. 5. 고교Level! 기타비교급구문들 [The +비교급 ~, the + 비교급 ] 이란? 비교급을이용한표현으로서 ~ 하면할수록더욱 하다 라는뜻으로쓰이며, 주어와동사는 the + 비교급 다음에온다. The more you read, the wiser you become. (= As you read more, you become wiser.) 주의해야할 [ 더비더비] 용법 형용사의비교급이명사를수식할때는비교급바로다음에위치한다. The more money you have, the more you spend. [ 주어+ 동사] 를생략하는경우도있습니다. The sooner, the better. The more, the better.
6. 배수표현 개념정리 비교급을이용한배수표현 배수사 + 비교급 + than :~ 보다몇배더 ~ 한 This bag is twice heavier than that bag. He is three times older than I. Germany is about four times bigger than Korea. 원급을이용한배수표현 배수사 + as 원급 as I read twice as many books as she does. My brother ate twice as much as I did. 7. Practive Makes Perfect 1. Males are slightly taller than females. [2015년고1 3월 24 번] 2. No other country exported more rice than India in 2012. [2015년고1 3월 25 번] 3. Oh, she is the most beautiful young woman I ve ever seen. [2015년고1 9월 43 번] 4. The animal stories genre was ranked the second most popular among girls. [2014년고1 11월 25 번] 5. The employees as a whole had a higher job satisfaction than industry norms. [2014년고1 11월 21 번] 6. The more you know about baseball, the more that knowledge informs how you see a game. [2015년고1 9월 31 번] 7. In fact, staring at the bare Sun is more harmful than when part of the Moon blocks it. [2015년고1 11월 35 번] 8. The male adult unemployment rate in Sweden was over two times higher than that in Iceland. [2014년고1 6월 26 번]
9. For students who want to do well in school, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. [2015년고1 3월 20 번] 10. The percentage of boys who liked reading sports stories was more than three times that of girls. [2014년고1 11월 25 번]