위험설비에대한 비상대응체계구축 주식회사아스프임동호
비상대응체계구축의배경,,,
비상대응체계구축의목적,,,
비상조치 4 단계접근방법
(Prevention) - 공장부지 / 완충지 - 공장설계시단위공정의이격거리 - 누출감소를위한설계,,
(Preparedness)
(Preparedness)
(Response) - 사고명령체계 - 대응전략, - 내부관리및기술적지원 - 정부기관및외부기술적지원 - 보고자료및공적인보도 - 상호지원및커뮤니케이션시스템
(Recovery) - 현장의보존및안전 - 손실평가및사고조사 - 안전및비상시스템의복구 - 법적보고와보험 - 공공기관과의정보및커뮤니케이션 / - 폼의오염형태 - 오염제거방법
S/W EPA, NOAA CAMEO - 12 개의정보모듈 - 2 가지응용프로그램 (MARPLOT, ALOHA) DNV RMP-Pro 98 - Facility Information - Processes - Consequence Analysis - Prevention Program - Reports
CAMEO(Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) CAMEO - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administation(NOAA), U.S Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) 에의해서개발 - 화학공장및주변지역에대한독성물질의피해예측및사고발생시방재대책, 긴급대응지침등을제시하는프로그램 - 비상대응정보와물질안전정보, 설비정보제공 - 1986년부터미국과세계여러나라 4,500조직에서사용
CAMEO(Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) CAMEO - Local Emergency Planning Committees(LEPCs) - State Emergency Planning Commissions(SERCs) - Federal, state and local emergency planners - Chemical emergency responders, governmental emergency planners - Health care facilities - Chemical facilities - Fire departments - Universities
CAMEO(Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) CAMEO - 12 Information Modules chemical information, facilities, chemicals in inventory/transit, storage locations, screenings & scenarios, toxic release inventory, incidents, contacts, special locations, resources, routs, census data - ALOHA(Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) Air Dispersion Model 화학물질의누출시나리오를평가하기위해서사용 - MARPLOT Mapping Applicaions for Response and Planning of Local Operational Tasks 전자그림상에설비들과민감한인구를구획하기위해서사용
CAMEO(Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) CAMEO
CAMEO(Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) CAMEO, MARPLOT Maps, ALOHA
RMP-Pro 98 RMP-Pro 98 - U.S Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) 의규정 40 CFR Part 68과관련된규정에의해서개발 40 CFR Part 68 : Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management - 화학공장과공정의기본정보를토대로사고결과를분석하여공장의위험관리계획 (Risk Management Plan) 구축 - DNV의 PHAST Professional과직접적으로링크 - 빠르고쉽게보고서작성
RMP-Pro 98 RMP-Pro 98 - Facility Information : 공장전반의정보구축 - Procesess Information : 공정설명및규제물질선택 - Consequence Anlaysis : 최악의사고와대안적인사고시나리오 - Prevention Program : 공장의유지, 관리등의안전사항검토 - Report : 구성요소별보고서작성
RMP-Pro 98 RMP-Pro 98
RMP-Pro 98 Substance
RMP-Pro 98 Case Scenarios
CAMEO RMP-Pro 98
비상조치계획작성및구축절차
1. 목적 2. 용어정의 3. 비상사태의수준 4. 공장비상조치조직및책임 5. 비상조치장비및 H/W 6. 종합적인비상 / 예측가능시나리오 7. 운전중지동안의안전유지계획
8. 단위공정별비상계획 9. 환경사고조치계획 10. 부속서 11. 비상연락망 12. 단위공정별비상계획가이드라인과사전비상계획 13. 압력용기에대한종업원교육가이드 14. 압력용기조사및철수절차
Du Pont emergency organization chart
Du Pont various emergency code 1. Code xxx - 전화와무선통신을시험하는훈련 2. Code xxx - 공장의단위공정내에서화재 3. Code xxx - 사아렌이울리고, 추가적인정보가필요, off-site 지역에영향을줄수있는사고가발생 4. Code xxx - 사이렌이울리고, 지역사회에영향을미치는사고발생즉각적인행동이요구
Du Pont various emergency code 5. Code xxx - 사이렌이울리고, 피난은현재의비상사태에따라서진행되며, 모든접근도로가폐쇄 6. Code xxx - 즉각적인행동을요하는위험이발생되지안았지만, 공장내에소량의누출된증기가존재 7. Code xxx - 공장에중대한영향을미칠수있고, 적절한피난요구, 모든접근도로및다리가폐쇄 8. Code xxx - 모든접근도로및다리가폐쇄되고, 공장에중대한영향을미칠수있는누출된증기가존재
Emergency Control Plan Action Checklist 1. Definition of emergency and disaster 2. How is emergency alarm given? 3. Emergency control Centers 4. Emergency Control Organization - in depth, with alternates for each position 5. Accounting for people 6. Notifying families of missing or casualties 7. Evacuation points 8. Shutdown of operations
Emergency Control Plan Action Checklist 9. Fume Releases 10. Outside agencies 11. Community relationships and control 12. ECommunications 13. Public affairs 14. Utilities and Services 15 Potential liability claims 16. Potential liability claims 17. Countermeasures for bomb threats
Main Emergency Communication Center
Sample incident command system plan
비상조치계획시스템개발절차
Basic Information for ERPs Facility & Process Data Population Data 인구밀도분포 graphical 입력 Environmental Data Wind Data Off-line : 대표지역의통계자료제공 On-line : process data 와함께 RDB link Chemical Data GIS Data 공장및주변지역의실제위치정보
Integration Management Frequency Event frequency Wind frequency Ignition frequency Effect frequency Consequence Radiation effect Over pressure effect Toxic effect Case scenarios Worst-case Scen. Alternative-case Scen. ERPs Establish. ERP Procedure ERP Guideline Potential Incident Reduction on Site
Facility infor. Process infor. Chemical infor. Operation condition On-off site consequence analysis Prevention program development Worst case scenario Alternative release scenario Toxic release Flammable release Process analysis Hazard identification Element summary report & Graphical analysis Feedback Related Person Operator, Director, Manager., Emergency response plan establishment
Hazard Bow-Tie Diagrams
Hazard Bow-Tie Diagrams
Hazard Bow-Tie Diagrams
중대사고발생의예방과사고발생시비상조치방법에대한새로운방향제시 화학공장및위험설비에실제적인비상조치계획수립 - 사고를예측, 예방, 대비, 대응할수있는체계수립 - 사고유형별사고시나리오에따라신속한대응체계수립 중대산업사고에따른사회적, 경제적불안요소감소
통합적인위험관리시스템 - 유해화학물질누출시정확한환경평가모델개발 - 독성물질누출에의한정확한피해영향평가모델개발 -Integrated Database 개발 - 유해화학물질의제조, 수송, 판매감시 / 관리프로그램개발