https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.11.121 구태준, 차영두, 남태현, 여기태인천대학교동북아물류대학원 A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP Tae-Jun Gu, Young-Doo Cha, Tae-Hyun Nam, Gi-Tae Yeo Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University 요약국내냉동 냉장창고는중소규모의형태로많이운영되고있으며, 초기투자비와운영비대비영업이익은높지 않기때문에, 일반창고에비해냉동 냉장창고의운영은휠씬어렵다. 또한, 주변국인일본과중국의진출에따라국내냉동 냉장창고산업은위기를겪고있는실정이다. 이러한측면에서본연구는국내냉동 냉장창고의성공요인을분석하는것을연구의목적으로하였다. 본연구의방법론은정성적인전문가의판단을활용할수있는 Fuzzy-AHP 분석을사용하였다. 응답자는냉동 냉장창고종사경력이 15 년이상된전문가로선정하였으며, 냉동 냉장창고의성공요인의가중치및우선순위를제시하였다. 냉동 냉장창고의성공요인분석결과, 시설요인이가중치 0.307 으로가장우선적으로고려해야하는요인으로분석되었다. 다음으로제도및운영 (0.263), 접근성 (0.255), 표준화 / 자동화 (0.175) 순으로나타났다. 본연구의결론및시사점은다음과같다. 첫째, 항온항습시스템의효율성과건물의단열성을높이는것이필요하다. 둘째, 상품적재의표준화보다는장비의표준화를통하여운영효율성을높이는것이중요하다. 셋째, 냉동 냉장차량의사용으로인해물류운송비용이일반물류에비해높다. 따라서냉동 냉장창고의접근성은우선적으로고려되어야한다. 주제어 : Fuzzy-AHP, 냉동 냉장창고, 성공요인, 시설요인, 접근성 Abstract The Fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was adopted as the methodology for this study because it allows for the use qualitative judgments by experts. Based on results of the analysis of the success factors for frozen storage/cold storage warehouses, the facility factor was identified as the most important to consider. This factor had a weight of 0.307, followed by systems and operations, accessibility, and standardization/automation with weights of 0.263, 0.255, and 0.175, respectively. The conclusions and implications of the study are as follows. First, the efficiency of constant temperature and humidity systems and the heat insulation property of buildings need to be enhanced. Second, the efficiency of the operations should be enhanced through the standardization of equipment rather than by standardizing product loading. Finally, since logistics and transportation costs are higher for frozen storage/cold storage warehouses than for general distribution, accessibility needs to be considered as the first priority. Key Words : Fuzzy-AHP, Frozen storage/cold storage Warehouses, Success factor, Facility factor, Accessibility Journal of Digital Convergence 121
1. 서론 2. 현황및선행연구고찰 2.1 현황분석 <Table 1> Domestic fresh logistics market scale 122 Journal of Digital Convergence 2017 Nov; 15(11): 121-131
A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP <Table 2> Current status of frozen refrigerated logistics warehouses 2.2 냉동 ž 냉장관련연구 Journal of Digital Convergence 123
<Table 3> Status of warehousing area of frozen /refrigerated warehousing warehouses nationwide 124 Journal of Digital Convergence 2017 Nov; 15(11): 121-131
A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP 2.3 기존연구와의차별성 3. 연구방법론 3.1 Fuzzy-AHP [Fig. 1] Triangular fuzzy number Journal of Digital Convergence 125
(1) i f i f (3) min (4) (5) i f i f [Fig. 2] Intersection of and (2) 3.2 냉동 ž 냉장창고의성공요인도출 <Table 4> Domestic frozen/refrigerated success factor 126 Journal of Digital Convergence 2017 Nov; 15(11): 121-131
A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP 4. 분석결과 <Table 5> Survey respondent basic statistical table Journal of Digital Convergence 127
<Table 6> Frozen refrigerated analysis of the key factors of operating factors <Table 7> Analysis of facility factor <Table 8> Accessibility factor analysis result 128 Journal of Digital Convergence 2017 Nov; 15(11): 121-131
A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP <Table 9> Standardization/Automation factor analysis result <Table 10> Analysis of institutional and operational <Table 10> factors 5. 결론및시사점 Journal of Digital Convergence 129
REFERENCES 130 Journal of Digital Convergence 2017 Nov; 15(11): 121-131
A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP 여기태 (Yeo, Gi Tae) 구태준 (Gu, Tae Jun) 차영두 (Cha, Young Doo) 남태현 (Nam, Tae Hyun) Journal of Digital Convergence 131