ISSN 2005-2952 Spring 2016 Digital First vol.138
Spring 2016 vol.138 Digital First
contents 06 40 50 54
Spring 2016 64 72 78 88
Focus on Media 1 Malik M Cortesi S Gasser U The challenges of news literacy Berkman Center for Internet & Society, http papers ssrn com sol papers cfm abstract id 6
SNS property SNS 7
Focus on Media 1 94.9 3.7 1.5 93.1 4.3 2.6 92.9 4.4 2.7 89.9 6.9 3.2 89.2 7.5 3.3 83.7 12.3 4.0 76.0 19.7 4.3 75.1 19.2 5.6 74.4 17.8 7.9 73.7 18.8 7.5 71.7 20.6 7.8 67.5 28.3 4.3 65.0 29.1 5.9 64.4 25.5 10.1 63.7 31.5 4.9 62.3 30.4 7.3 57.9 35.6 6.5 57.0 36.4 6.6 56.0 36.7 7.3 52.0 40.9 7.1 8
IT 9
Focus on Media 1 10 3.56 3.42 3.16 2.80 3.51 3.19 2.88 3.15 2.77 3.55 3.21 2.98 3.16 2.79 3.44 3.17 2.87 3.11 2.72 2.70
SNS TV SNS 11
Focus on Media 1 88.4 8.3 3.3 81.9 14.9 3.2 67.2 18.5 14.3 64.3 20.7 15.0 49.3 8.3 42.3 40.9 23.7 35.4 22.3 58.7 18.9 19.2 62.9 17.9 18.1 63.5 18.4 15.2 34.0 50.8 14.7 63.5 21.8 14.6 34.8 50.7 13.1 29.3 57.6 TV TV 12
p SNS p 94.5 3.7 1.8 92.3 5.2 2.4 85.1 11.4 3.5 82.5 12.1 5.3 77.9 15.6 6.5 68.4 25.7 5.8 40.9 50.8 8.3 32.7 49.3 18.0 23.7 61.9 14.4 12.1 78.5 9.3 10.1 81.9 8.0 9.0 83.2 7.8 8.8 83.3 7.9 TV 13
Focus on Media 1 p p p SNS SNS SNS 98.2 97.4 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.0 92.5 5.8 1.7 92.4 5.9 1.7 88.1 9.8 2.1 78.0 19.3 2.7 73.9 21.7 4.4 72.6 20.7 6.7 67.5 24.8 7.6 35.8 58.9 5.3 33.5 57.4 9.1 27.3 61.6 11.1 24.7 66.7 8.6 14
SNS TV TV gate keeping Yang J A of popularity based news recommendations most viewed on users exposure to online news Media Psychology http dx doi org 15
Focus on Media 1 SNS SNS Instant Articles Moments SNS SNS SNS SNS 16
SNS SNS SNS Instant Articles KT SNS OS http www digieco co kr KTFront report report issue trend view action board seq board id issue trend 17
Focus on Media 2 algorithm journalism 18
robot journalism news clustering abusing RUBICS Realtime User Behavior based Interactive Content recommender System http blog kakaocorp co kr http www bloter net archives 19
Focus on Media 2 news ranking SNS instant articles Google Systems and Methods for Improving the Ranking of News Articles https www google com patents US verisimilitude 20
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Focus on Media 2 http blog kakaocorp co kr v Estonia June Application no 22
Grand Chamber SLK L L L L European Convention on Human Rights hate speech L MTE(Magyarországi Tartalomszolgáltatók Egyesülete) and Index hu Zrt v Hungary February Application no MTE Grand chamber high ECHR Practice of the Grand Chamber Panel http www echr coe int Documents Note GC ENG pdf 23
Focus on Media 2 MTE Fourth Section Index hu Zrt MTE MTE Index hu sly rubbish MTE MTE MTE duties and responsibilities MTE MTE MTE context and content of the impugned comments common communication liability of the authors of the comments disseminated 24
journalistic activity measures taken by the applicants and the conduct of the injured party MTE Jersild v Denmark September Application No 25
Focus on Media 2 freedom of the right to impart information on the Internet consequences of the comments for the injured party consequences for the applicants notice and take down system MTE MTE 26
MTE 27
Focus on Media 3 MCN MCN Multi Channel Network MCN Youtube BJ 28
MCN UCC User Created Content video blog Vlogger TV BJ UCC UCC 29
Focus on Media 3 MCN MCN UCC MCN MCN MCN SNL Kagan MCN PewDiePie MCN TV BJ TV MCN MCN http www moneyweek co kr news mwview php type no outlink SNL Kagan Top YouTube channels near billion subscribers Variety Susanne Ault Digital star popularity grows versus mainstream celebrities http variety com digital news youtubers teen survey ksi pewdiepie K http news mk co kr newsread php no year http news donga com all 30
MCN MCN MCN CJ E M KBS MBC SKT MCN MCN MCN MCN MCN MCN DMB QBS NewsBang MCN MCN MCN UCC MCN http www mediatoday co kr mod news act articleview idxno 31
Focus on Media 3 MCN MCN listicle list article MCN Meerkat Periscope 32
MCN SNS SNS MCN MCN MCN MCN SNS 33
Focus on Media 3 MCN MCN MCN MCN MCN Branded content MCN MCN classic literacy audiovisual literacy digital literacy media literacy MCN http www bloter net archives MCN http news mk co kr newsread php no year European Association for Viewers Interests Study on the current trends and approaches to media literacy in Europe Commissioned by European Commission 34
media literacy information literacy MCN MCN MCN Alagaran II J Media and Information Literacy as a Key Media and Information Literacy and Intercultural Dialogue MILID Yearbook pp Grizzle A Measuring Media and Information Literacy Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals Media and Information Literacy for the Sustainable Development Goals MILID Yearbook pp 35
Focus on Media 3 MCN MCN Rheingold collaboration critical consumption MCN MCN MCN MCN MCN access creation creative collaboration critical consumption MCN Ribble SNS Rheingold H Net Smart; How to thrive online MIT Press Ribble M Digital Citizenship in School(3 rd edition) International Society for Technology in Education 36
MCN MCN http://digitalcitizenship.org, MCN http daily hankooki com lpage society dh htm 37
Focus on Media 3 MCN Reddit Center for Media Literacy Media Literacy Week Forum reddit http medialiteracy youthpress org program 38
MCN MCN MCN http medialiteracy youthpress org program 39
context 40
A 41
http www pressian com news article html no ref nav search iii https www youtube com watch v HO CtMmzIf 42
http news naver com main read nhn mode LSD mid s ec sid oid aid double standard 43
fact opinion marketplace of ideas public sphere fair comment rule opinion doctrine http news kr articles 44
Milkovich v Lorain Journal Co U S DVD 45
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Stephen Breyer active liberty freedom from the government Stephen Breyer 48
public 49
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51 VCR
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F F Nothup Northrop Northrup 53
instant article AMP Accelerated Mobile Page ios ios ICT BuzzFeed ICT ICT ICT 54
AMP AMP AMP HTML AMP HTML AMP instant article 55
BuzzFeed ICT SNS list article ICT ICT ICT 56
OECD EU WCT 57
EU opt in EU opt out EU EU Inc 58
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www youtube com Hate Speech LICRA UEJF Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act 60
EU Directive 61
EU EU EU EU Directive EU 62
ID ICT ICT 63
IPTV TV TV IPTV TV TV http terms naver com entry nhn docid cid categoryid 64
SNS 65
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Culture & Legal Mind 72
TV 73
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EU EU European Court of Justice Right to be forgotten EU EU EU Safe Harbor Agreement Case C Google Spain SL Google Inc v Agencia Espanola de Proteccion de Datos AEPD Mario Costeja Gonzalez May Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of such Data General Data Protection Regulation COM Jan http ec europa eu justice data protection document review com en pdf 78
EU EU EU EU US EU US Privacy Shield EU EU EU EU EU EU Notice Choice opt out opt in 79
Onward Transfer Transfers to Third Parties EU Security Data integration Access Enforcement 80
EU EU EU EU adequate level of protection EU Adequacy EU EU Directive of the European Parliament of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data EC European Economic Area EEA EEA EU EU Working Party on the protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data Working Document Transfers of personal data to third countries Applying Articles and of the EU data protection directive 81
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EU consultation register EU EU Directive EC Art Directive EC Art BCRs BCRs BCRs Directive EC Art 83
EU EU European Commission White list adequate safeguards EU EU EU European Council European Parliament EU EU EU EDPS European Data Protection Supervisor College of Commissioners EU EU EEA PNR Passenger Name Record TFTP Terrorist Financing Tracking Programme White list EU Information Commissioner s Directive EC Art EU Andorra Argentina Canada commercial organisations Faeroe Islands Guernsey State of Israel Isle of Man Jersey New Zealand Switzerland Eastern Republic of Uruguay US EU US Privacy Shield http ec europa eu justice data protection international transfers adequacy index en htm FTA 84
EU adequate level of protection of the data EU EU Commission EU Facebook Maximillian Schrems NSA EU EU EU EU EU EU EC Commission Decision of July pursuant to Directive EC of the European Parliament and of the Council C Maximillian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner 85
EU EU EU EU EU Binding Corporate Rules BCRs EU EU EU EU EU US Privacy Shield EU EU 86
Presidential Policy Directive NSA EU Redress Judicial Redress Act EU EU EU 87
IP DNS http www econovill com news articleview html idxno 88
NSA NSA Politburo of the Communist Party of China Central Committee for State Security http me do x jtpana http me do GBbUt bv 89
http me do FJT RI F 90
IT IT back door ZEID Ra ad Al Hussein IT http me do Gq jflwy UN News Centre UN rights chief concerned by broad scope of China s new security law http me do FhTH KhC 91
back door 92
IBM Information Technology Product Supplier Declaration of Commitment to Protect User Security http me do xwc dgcy http me do CdckRrH http news ifeng com a shtml The Pledge China Wants Tech Companies to Sign http me do 93
http me do SoXVUcZ http me do FCKuYex 94
FTA IT http me do GGJZUDYL 95
https://edu.pac.or.kr 02) 397-3092~5