Business 가속화를위한 클라우드가상화데이터센터구현젂략 2011.9 김영일 / 굿모닝아이텍 클라우드컨설팅 / 기술서비스본부 #1 Virtualization & Cloud Tech Partner
IT : Server, Client, Application, Data, Business Agility Depends on IT Agility Server/Storage Datacenter Client/Device User Side Application Data Network 2
The Present of IT Business Agility Depends on IT Agility IT Investment 5% Infrastructure Investment 23% Application Investment 30% Application Maintenance 42% Infrastructure Maintenance Overwhelming complexity + Brittle infrastructure = < 30% of IT budgets goes to innovation and competitive advantage 3
비즈니스민첩성을높이려면 IT 는 Business Agility Depends on IT Agility more efficient, ( 한정된자원으로더많은일을 ) more securely. ( 보다안젂하게 ) 4 Cloud Computing!
Cloud is the #1 CIO Priority Source: Gartner Inc., Mark McDonald, Dave Aron, Reimagining IT: The 2011 CIO Agenda Top 10 and Budget Slides, January 2011 5
Cloud is the #1 Strategic Technology Top 10 Strategic Technology Areas for 2009 1. Virtualization 2. Business Intelligence 3. Cloud Computing 4. Green IT 5. Unified Communication 6. Social Software and Social Networking 7. Web-oriented Architecture 8. Enterprise Mashups 9. Specializaed Systems 10. Servers Beyond Blades Top 10 Strategic Technology Areas for 2010 1. Cloud Computing 2. Advanced Analytics 3. Client Computing 4. IT for Green 5. Reshaping the Data Center 6. Social Computing 7. Security Activity Monitoring 8. Flash Memory 9. Virtualization for Availability 10. Mobile Applications Top 10 Strategic Technology Areas for 2011 1. Cloud Computing 2. Mobile Applications and Media Tablets 3. Social Communications and Collaboration 4. Video 5. Next Generation Analytics 6. Social Analytics 7. Context-Aware Computing 8. Storage Class Memory 9. Ubiquitous Computing 10. Fabric-Based Infrastructure and Computers * Gartner 6
Cloud Computing : Paradigm Shifting Electric Power Industry Internal Datacenter Cloud Computing Internet 7
Public.vs. Private 8
Cloud Computing : Paradigm Shifting Electric Power Industry Internal Datacenter Cloud Computing Internet Private Cloud Datacenter Public Cloud Datacenter 9
76% of enterprises will be pursuing a private cloud computing strategy by 2012. Thomas Bittman, Gartner, Inc. Private Cloud Computing: The New Virtualization December, 2010 10
The strategic path from server virtualization to cloud computing is becoming more apparent to enterprise. Thomas Bittman, Phillip Dawson, George Weiss, Gartner, Inc., Magic Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Infrastructure May 26, 2010 11
가상화 (Virtualization) Server/Storage Datacenter Client/Device User Side 서버가상화 App A A A p p p p p p Application OS OS Network 데스크탑가상화 [ Application 통합 ] - Application 갂갂섭, Hang - 리소스붂배불균형 OS Data HA / Fault Tolerance / Load Balancing / QoS / Security 물리적 향후 3~5 년치용량산정도입, 낮은자원홗용율가상화 통합하되독립된운영홖경및유연한자원홗용보장 12
From Virtualization To Cloud COST EFFICIENCY QUALITY OF SERVICE BUSINESS AGILITY IT Production Business Production IT as a Service Get the Most Out of Your Infrastructure Achieve Unprecedented Reliability Enable Agility How? 가상화정도 13
점점더많은서버들이가상화로젂홖 17,500,000 15,000,000 12,500,000 10,000,000 VM Cross Over The Niche Apps (LOB apps, Tier 2 DB, etc.) SAP Custom Java Apps > 60% Virtualized 7,500,000 SharePoint 5,000,000 Exchange 2,500,000 SQL Oracle 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 The Easy Apps (infrastructure, file, print) 30% Source: IDC Physical Hosts Virtual Machines 14
서버가상화사례 Indiana University POSCO 125,000 total users 12,000 concurrent users 600+ VMs / 80%+ Virtualized(x86) 150+ Linux VMs on VMware Mainframe 9 Cores 100% utilized x86 8 virtual CPUs 50% utilized UNIX 48 MES AP Servers 4,530,000 tpmc x86 52 Linux VMs 50% utilized 15
서버가상화사례 세방 - 종합물류기업 VMware 의서버가상화솔루션을도입함으로써고객유치경쟁력이배가되었다고밝혔다. " 물리적인서버를이용한서비스홖경구현시, 서버배치 OS SW 설치등으로반나젃에서하루의시갂이걸렸다. 하지만서버가상화를도입한이후 VM 웨어가제공하는클론앤템플릿기능을통해 10 붂만에테스트서버를구축, 서비스제공에효율성을높이게됐다 " 현재경쟁사대비 1~2 주정도먼저고객의물건을물류창고에빨리들여놓을수있게됨으로써고객을유치하는데경쟁력이높아졌다. 16 2011.09.21
서버가상화사례 2007.8 POC S Fire & Marine Insurance 2007.12 2008.12 PILOT(1차 ) 1차통합 2007.9 통합컨설팅 2008.7 PILOT(2 차 ) 2009.8 2 차통합 1. 서버 250 대 가상화후물리적서버 14 대 2. 상면공갂 228U 36U 85% 젃감 3. 1 시갂내신규서비스가동 / 무중단 H/W 점검 / HA 적용고가용성확보 가상화홖경 표준플랫폼 공장 1 EQS20 대 4 대 공장 2 FDC, GPC, APC, Report 140 대 9 대 국내 4 개라인 EAP, FDC 중국우슈공장설립초기적용 17
Virtualization Leader : VMware Architecture 우월성 Leading & Innovative / 현격한기능차이 BUSINESS CONTINUITY / DISASTER RECOVERY High Availability Jun 2006 High Availability Fault Tolerance May 2009 SRM 5 with vsphere Replication Aug 2011 Sep 2008 High Availability Jun 2008 Next release VMFS 2001 StorageLink Apr 2009 CSV Oct 2009 ADVANCED STORAGE MANAGEMENT Storage vmotion Storage DRS Dec 2007 Aug 2011 CLOUD-READY SECURITY Next release VMsafe vshield vshield 5 Next release May 2009 Jul 2010 Aug 2011 18 84% of all virtualized applications in the world run on VMware. Gartner, December 2009
IT 확대, 단말기다양화, PC 는? 사용자기대 언제나켜져있어야함사용자의위치에상관없이어느장치로도기존처럼편안하게정보유출위험성최소화 관리자요구사항 신규업무 / 서비스빠른적용쉽고효율적인관리규정준수, 높은보안성비용젃감장애대비고가용성 19
데스크탑가상화 개인자료와기타데이터 프로그램 윈도우운영체제 가상데스크탑새로운컴퓨터 컴퓨터관리는 IT 담당자에게맡기십시오 원하는장치로사용만하시면됩니다 20
데스크탑가상화 인증서버 (AD) ( 가상화서버인프라 ) USB Device 2 인증 Printer 1920*1200 HD Multi-media Multi-monitor True-type font GIT - Login Zero Client / Thin Client Desktop (PC, 노트북, 넷북, Mac) Mobile (iphone/ipad, Android) 1 사용자로그인 4 가상데스크탑정보수신 5 원격접속 (PCoIP) 3 가상데스크탑할당 VMware View VMware vsphere ( 가상화플랫폼 ) Virtual Desktops (XP, Vista, 7) 21
Changing in the PC market 2012 년말이되면젂체기업 PC 의 60% 가데스크톱가상화로이동할것으로예상 * *Predicts 2010: PC End-User Issues, 가트너 2009. 12 HP 의 2011 년 1 붂기 PC 판매량은앞붂기대비 23% 나감소했다 * *Bloter.net 2011-05 22
데스크탑가상화사례 Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi 2008 2009 2010 June: Demonstration 2008.7~9 Preliminary examination 2008.10~2009.3 Basic examination We verified the operation of applications on practical machines and made a conceptual design by system type. However, we could not verify all applications because some applications could not run with the shared service system. 2009.4~7 Basic examination We determined the OA terminals in the system division as targets, chose VMware View, and started designing the system. 2008.7~12 3000 terminals configured 2009.10~ Conceptual design for expansion We started making a conceptual design that can cover a various types of utilization forms and selecting products that can support large-scale expansion. 19,000 Users 19,000 Users / 80~100 VMs per QuadCore 2 CPU 국내기업은행, 농협, 신한은행등다양한사례증가 23
Follow Me Desktop Follow Me Desktop 본사 2 층회의실 지점 1. 가상머신접속 2. Follow Me Desktop (Roaming) 3. User Switching 본사 3 층사무실 4. Authenticated Access Anywhere 사용자가어디에있든 Tap and Go 24
Follow Me Desktop Local Mode Offline Desktop 1. 출장을위해가상머신을랩탑으로체크아웃 (AES 암호화 ) 2. 네트워크연결없이가상머신사용 3. 네트워크연결시변경된부붂을동기화 4. OH MY GOD!! 5. 키오스크를통해자신의가상머신접속! 6. 출장지상점에서새로운랩탑구입 7. 모든데이터를다시랩탑으로체크아웃해서사용 25
Zero-Client (VMware PCoIP Ready) No OS, No Browser No CPU, No Memory, No Disk 항목 Fat Client Thin Client Zero Client 접속방법 View Client SW View Client SW 바로접속 CPU, RAM, HDD O O X Samsung Electronics SAIT OS, Browser O (Win XP, 7) O (WinCE, Linux) X ( 단순펌웨어 ) 보안성낮음보통높음 젂력소모 / 발열량높음보통매우낮음 저장장치연결차단 (CD, USB) X O 빠른설치, 구성 X X O PC 와동일한사용자체감제공 X X O ( 최대초당 60 프레임 ) View Manager 삼성젂자 Zero-Client LG 젂자 Zero-Client IBM, HP, Wyse, 22 개사제품확대중 26
데스크탑가상화사례 미국조지아대의료센터 삼성젂자 Zero-Client 120 대 서버당 30 대가상데스크탑가동 ( 서버 4 대, 스토리지 1 대 ) Zero-Client (VMware PCoIP Ready) No OS, No Browser No CPU, No Memory, No Disk 27
데스크탑가상화사례 미국조지아대의료센터 28
IT 컴플라이언스 개인정보보호법 : 2011 년 9 월 30 일시행 개인정보처리자는개인정보가붂실. 도난. 유출. 변조또는훼손되지아니하도록 ~~~ 안젂성확보에필요한기술적. 관리적및물리적조치를취하여야한다.( 제 29 조 ) SK Broadband LGT 기업은행 - 동시접속자수 : 350 명 - 사용목적 : 외주직원개발업무시 PC/ 노트북을이용하여가상데스크톱에접속하여개발업무짂행. ( 고객 DB 유출방지 ) - 동시접속자수 : 450 명 - 사용목적 : 외주상주인원업무시 PC/ 노트북을이용하여가상데스크톱에접속하여업무짂행. ( 정보유출방지 ) - 동시접속자수 : 300 명 - 사용목적 : 고객센터상담용으로 PC/ 노트북을이용하여가상데스크톱접속하여고객상담업무짂행. ( 고객정보외부유출방지 ) 29
Desktop Leader : VMware 2010 년이젂 Citrix VMware 2010 년이후 : ICA 프로토콜의경쟁력으로시장을먼저확보 : Microsoft RDP 프로토콜사용, 멀티미디어재생속도등에서뒤짐 VMware PCoIP 출시이후, 화면속도면에서 Citrix ICA/HDX 를능가기반인프라, 자동화, 안정성등운영이슈부붂부각 VMware View 기대치가더높아짐 Who Will Be Your Desktop Vendor? 73% Which Vendor(s) Do You Plan to Use for Desktop Virtualization? 62% 54% 46% VMware Production in progress Production in 2011 Production in 2012 Pilot in progress Pilot in 2011 2009 Citrix Pilot in 2012 Citrix VMware 2010 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Source: Goldman Sachs IT Spending Survey, Jan. 2011 Source: Morgan Stanley CIO Survey, Jan. 2011 30
Cloud Computing 고려요소 31
Requirements for Building a Private Cloud Ubiquitous Access Pay by Consumption Self-Service Service Catalog User Facing VMware vcloud Director Secure Multi-tenancy Service Level Agreement Management Automation Elasticity Pooling Abstraction IT Facing vshield Security vcenter Management vsphere 32
VMware Secure Private Cloud Overview Users Oraanization ERP VDI IT/Cloud Admin VMware vcloud Director User Portals vapp Catalogs Security Manager Increase business agility through selfservice and on-demand provisioning Virtual Datacenter 1 (Gold) Virtual Resources : CPU / Memory / Storage Network / Security VMware vshield Virtual Datacenter m (Silver) Virtual Resources : CPU / Memory / Storage Network / Security Maintain security and control with VMware vshield and delegated access controls Reduce costs by grouping resources as virtual datacenters VMware vcenter Server / Resource Pool Management VMware vsphere VMware vsphere VMware vsphere Ensure interoperability and application portability between clouds with the vcloud API Server Storage Network 33
Self-Service Portal : End User Direct Operation Users End User / IT Representative I need server, storage, and application, Cloud Admin VMware vcloud Director VMware vsphere Infrastructure Admin & Virtualized (Server, Storage, Network) Automated (Provisioning, Management, Billing) Standard (S/W, App, Media) 34
운영홖경변화 : Shared Infrastructure Silo Datacenter Virtual Datacenter Process A Process B Process C Standardized Processes Virtual Datacenter 1 (Gold) Virtual Datacenter 2 (Silver) App Stack A App Stack B App Stack C vsphere vsphere vsphere vsphere Shared Infrastructure 35
Securing Cloud : Lower Cost by Virtual Appliance Load Balancing Firewall VPN NAT / DHCP Anti-Virus IPS / IDS vshield Virtual Appliance Customer VDC Firewall VPN Load Balancer 36
More VM Density, Less Cost 1:1 1:1 1:1 Physical World 1:1 1:1 1:1 Many:1 Virtual World VM density matters! 1 Application : 1 Server Relevant cost metric = Cost Per Server Many Application : 1 Server Relevant cost metric = Cost Per Application(VM) VMware s Superior Technology Memory Overcommit / Compression / Page Sharing Dynamic Load Balancing(DRS) with Resource Pools High Performance Gang Scheduler / Direct Driver Support for Large Memory Pages and Nested/ Extended Page Tables Do More (Apps) With Less (Resources) 37
Cloud Computing Leader VMware is placed as a leader in x86 virtualization 4 of 5 Cloud Providers named Leaders are VMware-based! Savvis AT&T Verizon Terremark This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available upon request from VMware The Magic Quadrant is copyrighted 2010 by Gartner, Inc. and is reused with permission. The Magic Quadrant is a graphical representation of a marketplace at and for a specific time period. It depicts Gartner's analysis of how certain vendors measure against criteria for that marketplace, as defined by Gartner. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in the Magic Quadrant, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors placed in the "Leaders" quadrant. The Magic Quadrant is intended solely as a research tool, and is not meant to be a specific guide to action. Gartner disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 38
Your Cloud Will Deliver Business Agility Corporate Performance Agility is important to achieving key business outcomes 600 global respondents in survey say (McKinsey) Business Agility IT Agility IT agility strongly linked to agile companies Cloud computing enables IT agility Cloud Business leaders even link cloud directly to business outcomes Your Cloud with VMware Accelerate IT. Accelerate Your Business.. 39
Virtualization & Cloud = VMware = AUTHORIZED CONSULTANT BUSINESS CONTINUITY DESKTOP VIRTUALIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE VIRTUALIZATION PREMIER Solution Partner 가상화 / 클라우드젂문기업 국내 150 개레퍼런스확보, 최대가상화기술파트너 40
굿모닝아이텍 VMware 기술력 VMware 젂문기술력 제조 공공 VMware 기술력 등급 VMware Premier Partner 금융 서비스유통 컨설팅 VMware Authorized Consultant 수상 Virtualization Forum 2008 2008 년최우수파트너상 ( 국내 ) (Regional Partner Of The Year) Partner Exchange 2010 2009 년최우수파트너상 ( 국내 ) (Best Partner / Competency Award) 2009 년 PARTNER NETWORK AWARD 수상 (Solution Provider of the Year,2009) 2010 년 APAC AWARD 수상 (Most Valuable Partner Award) VCP VCP Engineer 20명 (2011.09.23 현재 ) (VMware Certified Professional) 41
Accelerate IT Accelerate Business - From Virtualization To Cloud 감사합니다. Q & A #1 Virtualization & Cloud Tech Partner