Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU The purpose of this study is to find out the changes on the metropolitan condominium apartment unit plans based on the interior spaces related to women such Anbang (master bedroom), bathroom and attached spaces to the master bedroom, living room, diningroom, kitchen, utility room, and balcony. This study used the content analysis method and space syntax. Contents were limited to the floor plans with rooms type and about 05 m 2 in the Korean apartment encyclopedia. The unit plans of 2,278, built from October 975 to January 2008, were analyzed and basically SPSS package 6.0 was employed. The results were as followed. ) Living room was a core space and an increasing tendency. After 200, the design trend of living room connected with kitchen and dining room, and dining room changed into one space combining with women s working space such kitchen. It meaned women s working activities became into family public activities as to depending open access. 2) Kitchen had a characteristics that was connected to utility room or back balcony, and the number of extra kitchen increased. Also, the size of DK decreased, but utility size little increased. It was showed the characteristic of this space was still for women. ) Anbang had a little strong characteristics of married coulpe or women s personal space with bathroom or dress room/powder room. 4) In addition, the values of integration and control of living room and DK were highest. It meant these space were centered in unit plans. Next, the Anbang and dress room/powder room were high. Utility room or balcony s were next, and these were women s working space. Therefore, family s public space was most important, and married couple or women's personal and working space were later in planning.,fzxpset Condominium apartment houses, Unit floor plan, Space related to women, Interior space, Space syntax qp, s, œ, üœ, œ I. v qpƒ wùt» œ, sƒ mw s w. k œ š, ƒ ü w w f (, 97; x, 995) ww s w. qp s yw w w š ƒ š ** (, ), w y w & y w. **, University of MissouriColumbia, Dept. of Architectural Studies, PostDoc. Researcher. 2007 w w w (KRF2007C0088). 2008 w wz wt tw Áw., p w ù w œ š q. ù w qp s y y œ /œ» s yxys (ƒ 2006; 2006; ù x 200; y, 200; ½ x, 200). š yƒ w š, w ù w œ w. qp œ y œ š w ƒ v w. z ƒ ƒ ü w yƒ ü š, œ ) qp œ y mwƒ q w. w,, qp s y w s œ,, œ xy w w. s w ƒ 9
40 Á q w., s œ mw m w, qp s z œ yw q wš w. s m w, m mw qp s y œ y, w q wš w. qpœ w w qp œ ƒ z w» w z sƒ w. qp s y œ œ w ü s y œ ƒ y š z w ww. p w sy w š, œ ƒ, œ w ü. ½ (200)qp y š œ œ zw w š, w w d w. d û s, qp w. 0 d 40 dw ûr ƒ ƒ w w. 0 d / œ œ y, ƒyœ š w x e, k e l e œ y, / ûe w. š z y w 2 e w. ù 40 d ww w z w. ù x(2004)x qp s, œ mw wù x œ œ y š œ š w. š d w zyw ƒ ƒ œ w ƒ ƒš ü ƒ f š,,, mw x ) œ qp œ «w œ wš, œ,,,, g, q w. r ƒ œ œ wù, œ, w zw œ sw g., q œ œ, m œ š š q š œ sww. ùkù q w. œ ƒ e y w. (200) k, z»,, œ ƒ. œ k ew ùkü š, w p y ƒ ü yƒ œ tx w w. w qp œ 980» mw, ã ƒw x w k x. ƒy w w w. II. qp(2006) s 970 l 2007 qp s w. ù r qp 2) sx, L, D, K œ s w. 2,278 s w. s 76.7%ƒ 4s sx w š, 9.5%ƒ 2427s w<t >. s ü œ j» š q w. s œ yww ü q wš œ w. s œ (, œ,,,, g )w w w z, SPSS m qj w w. š œ SConvex w œ mw m w š, m w. III. w w s qpx ) w š(6.9%), 990z w qpƒ 8.%<t >. q 2) qp q w lp mw q w. ) œ» ( : y,,,,,,,,, wy, x, s g, LG, SK œ ) x w,» ( :,,,», y,,,, Ÿ,,,, Ÿ,, ) w. w wz
œ qp œ y 4 t. s qpw ü % x 455 822 ³ d x 6.9 6. 2277 00.0 976980 55 2.5 98985 02 4.5 986990 28 9.7 99995 70 6.5 9962000 588 26.2 200z 9 40.6 2244 00.0 x(2500 ) 68.0 (0002500) 246 0.9 (500000) 44 8. (00500) 50 66. (00 ) 4.5 226 00.0 5d w 0 0.5 65d 96 42. 625d 49 5.7 26d 00.5 2222 00.0 q x k x É x» k 2 59 40 54.5 22.9 7.7 4.9 2264 00.0 x rx 2002 88.2 268.8 2270 00.0 02.48 m 2 (s) 02.482.40 m 2 (4s) 2.4024.25 m 2 (47s) 24.252.2 m 2 (740s) 2.2 m 2 (40s) s³ 79.4 m 2 (24s) 79.2489.26 m 2 (2427s) 89.2699.7 m 2 (270s) 99.709.09 m 2 (0s) 09.09 m 2 (s) s³ 77 72 25 7 7.9 76.7 4.5 0.6 0. 2245 00.0 08.0 m 2 4 227 2 6.4 9.5 0.0 0.0 0. 2274 00.0 8.9 m 2 w, xqp 996 2000 š qp 996 2000 ƒ < >. qp ³ 00500 66.%< 2>. d 625dšd qpƒ 5.7% š 996z ƒx < >. x x q x. xy 2. ³. d 4. x w 54.5% w š, É x 7.7% 996 2000 sw. q x w, 200z É x 20«4y (2009. 8)
42 Á sxy ) e s x e 2(66.6%), (26.2%) ùkùš, q w 2000 ¾ 2ƒ w, 200z 2ƒ w š ƒ w š <t 2, 5>. e 2 t 2. exk k x x w s ù kþ < 4>. s x(88.2%) w w š, r x y ƒ û. s qp 84.89 m (25.68s) 2 52.24 m (46.05s)¾ sƒ 2 wù, 02.482.40 m 2 w. s³ 08.0 m yƒ 2. s³ 8.9 m s³ 77.5% 2 w w, ƒ y yƒ. p 79.24 89.26 m s 2 w. 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 (.4) 2.5 2 4 2 89 (4.0) 2 9 (8.5) 0 (0.4) 7 (0.8) 24 (4.5) ( 0.6) 2 ( 0.6) ( 0.0) 502 (22.4) 22 (.0) 57 ( 2.5) ( 0.) 5. e x s x 54 (5.8) 70 (.0) 457 (20.4) 0 (.) 49 (66.6) 29 ( 5.8) 586 (26.2) 4 (.5) qp s x x s w ùkû(6.%), ƒx s ƒwš. p 200z ƒx s 6.8% ƒw <t, 5>. 2) œ s œ s,, œ œ ewš œ ew œ s x x 0 (0.4) x 4 (.5) ƒx t. s x 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 8 (0.8) 7 (.2) (0.6) 9 (0.8) 68 (7.5) (.4) (.4) 00 (.4) 9 (.7) 5 (2.) 474 (2.2) 59 (2.6) 6 (7.) 70 (6.5) 77 (6.8) 292 (.0) 47 (6.) 50 (2.7) y < 6>ƒ 97.0% wš. œ y w s 986z ã ƒw. œ œ s w e œ xk ƒ û<t 4>. t 4. œ œ œ 80 76 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 5 2 5 9 (0.2) (0.6) (0.6) (0.7) (0.7) 50 90 205 67 569 89 y (.6) (4.0) (9.2) (6.4) (25.4) (9.8) 6. œe 67 (.0) 27 (97.0) ) sx DK š DK ƒ z ù e ƒ 90.7% ƒ <t 5, 7>. 996 2000 s ƒ ùkûš, DKz s 8.7%. DK DK eƒ w w z e. DK ƒ z xk, DK d s xk ƒ ùkû. t 5. DK 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 7 28 28 0 40 52 95 DKz (0.8) (.2) (.2) (.) (.8) (2.) (8.7) DKz 2 74 85 9 544 87 20 (.4) (.) (8.) (5.) (24.) (8.) (90.7) DK 2 2 6 z (0.0) (0.0) (0.) DKd 4 8 (0.2) (0.0) (0.4) w wz
œ qp œ y 4 7. DK œ œ y ) œ y œ s³ 4) ƒ œ (24.54 m 2 ), (8.40 m 2 ), DK(5.6 m 2 ) ùkû, 986 ƒw w š <t 6>. ƒwƒ w w š, DK w ƒ 99 995 fù w š. œ ƒw š w 200z ƒw. 98 l zg ƒ w š ƒw. 996z l w» w / q ƒwš. t 6. œ y(: ) œ 7.72 8.68 8.87 9.2 9.0 (DK) zg /q 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 200 96 7.7 2.50 4.48 6.5 22.05 4.52 4.52.9 5.0 2.6.2 4.76.60 4) qp»k š, s ü ƒ œ y. š, e z e v w 00%» wš, ƒ œ w q w z, w ƒ œ m 2 w. sw g œ» w. ƒ œ œ» ƒ œ mw q w. 6.4 2.0 4.77 4.5.56 0.50 5.89 24.79 4.4.65.44.6 8. œ y 7.57 4.2 26.4 7.4 4.97.55.69 2) œ y s œ s³ q w ƒw w<t 7>. p 996z s g œ ˆ ƒ 2 š, 986z w s³ eƒ ƒwš. 99z ã œ s³ eƒ ƒwš, 200 z /q, œ w w œ ùš. t 7. œ ˆ s³ y œ g œ q œ 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 200 96.5 0.04 0.04 0.9 0.5.44 0.4 0.99 0.9.4 0.4 ) œ xy () œ œ œ œ (y) ƒ w (90.4%), p 99z x ƒw<t 8>. œ mw œ x œ 200z ùkù w» wš. x x /+»k œ ƒ 7.% ƒ ùkû <t 8>. š / x(5.%), / x(5.%)., / ƒ s 97.6% ùkû. w ƒ œ œ ƒ œ / xk 99 996z y ùkùš. (200) ù x(2004)w, w wì k ƒ ƒ œ ww q w. š 0.97 0.6.62 0.89 0.97 0.50.98 0.95 0.02 0.0 0.97 0.52 9. œ y 2.6 0.99 0.9 0.05 0.99 0.6 20«4y (2009. 8)
44 Á t 8. œ x 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 29 7 8 4 552 86 204 x (.) (.) (8.2) (5.) (24.8) (7.5) (90.4) 26 28 28 28 72 25 x (.2) (.) (.5) (.) (.) (.2) (9.6) 4 9 8 28 (0.0) (0.2) (0.4 ) (0.4) (.2) / 26 0 7 42 50 66 25 (.2 ) (.) (.7) (.9) (2.2) (2.9) (.2) 7 8 4 47 26 4 (0.) (0.4) (0.6) (.4) (2.) (0.5) (5.) /+»k œ 5 56 64 29 476 588 592 (0.7) (2.5) (7.) (.) (2.2) (26.2) (7.) 4 5 2 2 26 œ (0.2 ) (0.2 ) (0.6) (.2) j œ / œ ƒ œ sw ù y w q w. (2) œ (LD)œ q w, (78.8%) ƒ mw ƒ w (90.8%). (DK)œ (98.9%) yƒ mw (99.4%)ƒ w ùkû <t 9>. ù ƒ» œ q ù w ƒ ƒ œy w x ƒ mwx ùkù. š ƒ, œ ƒ ƒl d wì q w t 9. œ x y 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 LDKœ LD mw/ LDƒ mw/ DK mw/ DKƒ mw/ mw 8 (0.4) 47 (2.) mw 9 (.7) 6 (0.7) mw 52 (2.) mw 5 (2.4) 2 2 90 (4.0) 70 (.) 2 (.4) 00 (4.5) 2 00 (4.5) (0.0) (.4) 87 (8.) 8 (8.2) 5 (.6) 206 (9.2) 2 22 (9.5) 6 (0.) 42 (.9) 28 (4.6) 26 (4.6) 44 (2.0) 67 (6.4) 67 (6.4) 62 (2.8) 522 (2.) 564 (24.7) 0 (.) 58 (26.) 584 (26.) 20 (4.) 59 (26.4) 86 (8.4) 50 (2.2) 909 (40.6) 2 90 (40.6) (0.0) 475 (2.2) 766 (78.8) 20 (90.8) 207 (9.2) 225 (98.9) 25 (.) 65 (99.4) (0.6). ù w ƒ œ» œ š. w y ƒ ƒ mw ƒ w d q w š, œ w w š. () œ qp zx ù, ƒ xkƒ 68.2% w š, 996 2000 ¾ œ w xkƒ w. ù 200z l //q ƒ œ x(5.9%)<t 0>. œ 99z y w /q œ y x, p /q ˆ, y š w œ y d. t 0. x y 76 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 5 84 0 (2.4) (.8) (5.8) 2 8 86 + ƒ (0.8) (.8) +/ /qƒ (0.0) 40 (.8) 29 (4.7) (0.0) 28 (.) 549 (24.5) 7 (0.) 2 542 (24.2) 56 (5.9) 47 (5.5) 526 (68.2) 65 (6.) (4) œ œ yx zg ƒ ƒ ƒ ùkþš (94.%), x ƒw., y y t û, k» ww ù y zg zš, r x. w ƒ rw d œ v œ ùkü. ù s < 5, 6, 7>, zg š wš, œ yw. t. œ yx y 76 yx 80 85 8 90 86 95 9 2000 96 200 4 2 6 6 9 48 (0.0) (0.2) (0.) (0.7) (0.8) (2.) + or +zg 5 7 86 56 56 875 205 (2.4) (.) (8.) (5.9) (25.2) (9.) (94.) ++ zg»k 25 29 8 5 7 84 (.) (.) (0.4) (0.2) (0.8) (.8) w wz
œ qp œ y 45 œ mwm y ) œ mwy mw (integration) ƒ j œ 5) ewš œ l w, û œ l œ w w. s ƒ œ w mw œ r, s³ mw DK(2.02), (2.060), (.284), g (.056), (0.906), (0.856) ùkûš, œ DK mw ƒ š, j. œ w wš š s w š ùkü., w œ x w ew, w ƒ ƒ œ ù. ù mw q w < 0>, DKœ 976980 ùkû ù mw ƒ w w š. mw DK ûù DK j ƒw s³ mw <t 2> œ š e ùkû. œ mw ( ) DK œ y x y q g g 2 g zg zg 2 zg dg dg 2 dg t 2. œ mw y 976 980 985 98 990 986 995 99 2000 200 996 mw s³.80.00.008 2.067.060 0.99 0.900.26 2.002 0.874 0.88 0.62 0.550 0.59 0.825.05 0.927 0.958.806 2.72 0.907 0.878.226 2.200 0.786 0.895 0.899 0.606 0.709 0.678 0.970.2 0.90 0.944.98 2.05 0.96 0.86 0.80 2.4 0.9 0.967 0.698 0.690 0.545 0.825 0.727.288 0.950 0.928.90 2.60 0.925 0.822 0.694.89.60 0.99.06 0.696 0.6 0.580 0.66.280 0.997 0.944.85 2.07 0.924 0.82 0.75.797 0.80 0.949.0 0.708 0.709 0.626 0.645 0.645 0.64.29.044.04 2.0.752 0.956 0.94 0.65.66 0.854 0.86.28 0.702 0.700 0.648 0.65 0.629 0.677 0.656 0.666.284 0.999 0.980 2.066 2.02 0.97 0.867 0.692.99 0.856 0.906.056 0.70 0.700 0.642 0.646 0.694 0.674 0.655 0.678 5) mw œ ƒ š š ùküt. œ š ƒ( ) d w. 0. œ mwy š œ e ùš q. mw j yƒ ù ƒ w ùküš,, DK w s z š š, mw w ùký s œ z w q w. mw w s œ z š. zg mw j yƒ š s³ m w û s. œ s z w œ. s œ ƒœ y ƒœ q w, mw. mw, s z ƒ w œ š œ, œ q w. s z ƒ w, ƒ ƒ q w. 2) œ my œ mƒ j w œ ƒ y w œ ùe y w, û w œ ƒ œ ùe y û w. s ƒ œ w m œ r<t >, (2.54), DK(2.280), (.474), /q (.20), g (0.660), (0.562) ùkû. œ mw, q p s e ƒ y w œ. š j DKœ s³ m ƒ y w œ 20«4y (2009. 8)
46 Á t. œ my œ m 980 976 985 98 990 986 995 99 2000 200 996 m s³ ( ) DK œ y x y q g g 2 g zg zg 2 zg dg dg 2 dg 0.747 0.4 0.267.800.06 0.80 0.252.064 2.825.500 0.07 0.85 0. 0.806 0.94.845 2.20 0.28 0.2.26.290.000 0.694 0.8.00 0.750.089 0.46 0.480 2.57 2.44 0.202 0.227 0.59.400 0.576 0.74 0.472 0.540.577 0.667 0.647 2.42 2.70 0.220 0.24 0.45 2.949.4 0.52 0.6 0.42. œ e x ƒ m DKœ ƒƒ s ƒ ƒ y w e e š wš. w m û, ƒ e š œ. g m û œ ƒ., ƒ ƒ j š œ. m q w < >, DK mw y w. mw 0.472.667 0.902 0.799 2.64 2.564 0.207 0.256 0.77 2.756.048 0.54 0.66 0.544 0.458 0.504 0.47.52 0.97 0.929 2.950.867 0.98 0.268 0.404 2.485.298 0.588 0.649 0.58 0.567 0.552 0.667 0.667 0. 0.050. œ m y.474 0.786 0.770 2.54 2.286 0.205 0.254 0.40 2.885.29 0.562 0.660 0.524 0.559 0.52 0.600 0.528 0.47 ƒ w DK w š, s 4 œ m y ƒ z. ù 200z s DK mƒ w w š, DKœ l œ z q. œ ƒ mw ƒ <t 9>, ww. m DK ûù 99z ƒw 980 qp s ƒ œ z. m ƒy œ, e œ yw w œ û œ. œ m j y ùkû. IV. 80 l x ¾qp s œ y œ z wš w. 4s, 2427s qp s q w, 2, ƒ r ù 4 x f š, x ƒx s xkyw w. ù s œ œ œ e š œ e x r. DKœ +DK z e x r w. œ w,, œ e, mw m mww, s œ, DK, q. œ s ƒ jš s ewš, 200z w w w š 996l DKœ w š yw. DKœ z e œ ƒ û, w ew w e w š., DKœ qp s w œ š, ƒy š, ƒ DKœ ww ƒ ƒ œ w œ q w., z ƒ wš, ƒ ü «œ yw «w w. ƒ ü w š ƒ ƒ wì w ƒ w wz
œ qp œ y 47 ë ƒ œ mw, mwy tx š. wr x DKœ wù,, zg 200z ƒ w š, œ ƒ ƒw w. DK ƒ œ» yw x. w DK œ ¾ sww mw, q p ƒ w š j ƒx. w DK ƒ w. DKœ ƒ œ w w d ƒ œ y tx d. œ DKœ w, /q ƒ txš, s œ, DK ewš. w mw m ƒ, ƒ ƒ œ. m tœ, ƒy œ. ƒ œ wš. ù qp s û œ š, e y š. w wƒ y «f 2 œ ewš, y q / ƒ q. ù w /q ƒ 99 z w w., /q,,, g m w mƒ û w q w, s z e š DK w q w. mw, ú ƒ ü «w ƒw, qp s œ ƒ yw. š œ œ p y š ƒ œ yw. ù œ ƒ» y œ ƒw œ p wš. œ y š y w, ƒœ y q w. ù k û, yw, ú qp œ ƒ, q w š, DK œ š w., qp œ ƒ, š ƒ yw. z w, ƒ, ƒ wì mw š š q. œ s w w š qp x ww w w ƒ. œ y x ww w v w, ù ƒ œ mw ƒ,, œ ³ wš «w d w s œ wì v w. š x. ù x(200). qpƒ k ü œ y w. w w. w. 2. ½ (2002). qp y. q.. ½ (995). œ y. : we. 4. (989). ƒ w : p üqp. w. w 5. x (995). ƒy œ ƒy : 0~40. w ƒ wz, (), 546. 6. x (99). w y w. w w. 7. (2002). y œ k. w w. w. 8. (200). ks ùkù œ w. wwz z. 9(). 888. 9. (97). w ƒ «.. 7795 0. v(996). œ w ü qp y s, wwz.. vá x³á Á (2004). ü qp y s œ. wwz z. 20(6). 5564. 2.»zr(2006). qp ( ): ûr.»z..»zr(2006). qp (w): r.»z. (2009. 4. ) ( : 2009. 7. 2) y (2009. 7. 27) 20«4y (2009. 8)