①국문지리학회지-주성재-OK

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1 Development of the Korean Film Industry and Its Spatial Characteristics: Gangnam Region of Seoul as A New Cluster in A New Renaissance?* Sungjae Choo** : Abstract This study aims to explain the emergence of Gangnam Region of Seoul as a new cluster of the Korean film industry in the context of its history of growth, recent development characteristics, and its production system. Statistical analyses of Korean industries and in-depth interview surveys to film producers were conducted. The results of the analyses show that there has been obvious tendency of film makers move from Chungmuro, a traditional cluster of the Korean film industry, to Gangnam and many births of new film makers in Gangnam. This new cluster, however, is operating on informal networking between film makers and related personnel, not on formalized production system composed of specialized functions and labor market. Therefore, it can be called as looselyarticulated cluster. This form of cluster has much to do with production milieu of Gangnam, such as advantages of obtaining information and consumer trend, diverse atmosphere which makes it easier to meet diverse people, favorable environment to embed creativity and fresh idea, etc. This trend of the film industry to orient a specific area can be explained in conjunction with the uniqueness of the film industry, such as uncertainty, project-based work, generation gap between film makers, participation of large companies or increasing size of investment. : film industry, informal network, loosely-articulated cluster, project-based work, Chungmuro, Gangnam 2003 KRF B00399 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Kyunghee Universitysjchoo@khu.ac.kr 245

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4 window effects one-source multi-use urbanization economies 248

5 Scott (Packaging) (Pre-Production) (Production) (Post-Production) (Marketing) (Distribution) Concept Synopsis Staff CG Concept Publicity PPL Tie-in Promotion TVTV CATV TV VOD

6 production system TV TV DVD 1 1 Scott, 2000, 19 increasing returns Scott, flexible specialization 1980 Scott, 1984 Storper and Christopherson, 1987; Storper, 1989 milieu Scott, Scott, 2005, 1 project-based network 1 LA 250

7 LA 8 4 Scott MPCC Motion Picture Parents Co MGM The Hollywood production complex Scott Scott

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11 KTB CJ spin-off 255

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22 Scott, A. J., 1984, Territorial reproduction and transformation in a local labor market: the animated film workers of Los Angeles, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2, Scott, A. J., 2000, The Cultural Economy of Cities, SAGE Publications, London. Scott, A. J., 2005, On Hollywood: The Place, The Industry, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Storper, M., 1989, The transition to flexible specialization in the US film industry: external economies, the division of labor and the crossing of industrial divides, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 13, Storper, M. and Christopherson, S., 1987, Flexible specialization and regional industrial agglomerations: the case of the US motion-picture industry, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, sjchoo@khu.ac.kr Correspondence Sungjae Choo, Dept. of Geography, Kyunghee University, Seoul , Korea ( sjchoo@khu.ac.kr, phone , fax ) 266

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¨ë Áö¸®ÇÐÈ¸Áö-¼Û°æ¾ðOK Industrial and Innovation Networks of the Long-live Area of Honam Region* Sam Ock Park**Kyung Un Song***Eun Jin Jeong**** AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze industrial and innovation networks