해설(01~48)영어독해(유형)-ok

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2 01 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 William C. DeVries Utah 61 Barney Clark Clark DeVries 7 Clark 4 Clark DeVries DeVries Clark 강 지칭추론 He had to stay in the hospital, attached to a machine that powered his artificial heart.attached [Though he was plagued by complications from strokes to severe nosebleeds], Mr. Clark mostly thought [his ordeal was worth it].[though ~] [his ~] thought E xample 2 Sally Sally Sally Sally Sally Sally Sally Sally Sally Sallya shy eight-year-oldwas often prompted by her mother to say hello when encountering family friends.was prompted to say by her mother to say Sally s mother, wanting her to be more outgoing, failed to appreciate that her shyness was an inborn temperamental trait and could not be overcome ~wanting ~ outgoing Sally s mother failedappreciate that her shyness was could be L et s Practice a match made in heaven (R)egardless, (t)reated Rachel Ginger Rachel Ginger Ginger Rachel Ginger Rachel Ginger Ginger Rachel Ginger Ginger Rachel Rachel Ginger 2

3 Ginger Ginger Rachel Ginger Rachel Ginger Rachel Ginger They really seemed to bond and Rachel became totally invested in [caring for Ginger and making sure she had everything she needed]. became invested in in caring making Taking care of Ginger gave Rachel a new purpose and it really brought her out of herself instead of [focusing on her own limitations]. of Bakker Graham 6 Jim Bakker Bakker Billy Graham Graham Bakker Graham Graham Bakker Billy Graham Bakker 10 Graham Bakker Graham Bakker Billy Graham Bakker ~, Bakker asked him why he had come to visit... (asked) (had come) (had p.p.) 1 Heinrich Weindorf Somme Weindorf Weindorf Weindorf He stood on a plank of wood so that he would not sink in the mud stood on a plank of wood He stood on a plank of wood [so that he would not sink in the mud and water], then he grabbed Mr. Weindorf and pulled him out of the mud.[so that ~] grabbed pulled G rammar in Context 3

4 that words and phrases ties tie every works leave disappointed to which the sentence ~ and you can tell in an instant [whether they ve succeeded]. tell whether Check it thoroughly to see [if one idea leads naturally and easily to the next]. to see if if whether (4) Knowing ~ want increases (1) transplant transport transplant (2) appreciation association association (3) intensify intimidate intimidate Words and Grammar Test (1) reputation (2) match (3) sentence (4) prompt (5) overwhelm (1) mistake (2) is (3) have (4) increases (1) transplant (2) association (3) intimidate (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) animals mistake (2) One is (3) of bookshave 4

5 02 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 강 주제찾기 [Wearing your baby in a sling] offers a feeling of comfort and safety [similar to {what is experienced in the womb}].[wearing ~] [similar ~] a feeling of comfort and safety {what ~} to Labor can be difficult, everything is new, and babies have to learn [how to get their needs met]. [how ~] learn get E xample 2 A B (resist) (conflict) Mutual hostilities and suspicions are aggravated by the inability [of both proponents and opponents of any change] [to predict convincingly what all of the effects will be of making the change or of not making it]. the inability predict ~ the need to decide one way or the other can drive people into extreme positions to support their decisions as to which alternative is preferable. the need can drive one the other to support extreme positions as to 5

6 L et s Practice to stop and help him you really ought to stop a mirror of the culture in which we live insight Imagine [that you are in your car hurrying home along a quiet road, trying hard to get there in time to see the kickoff of an important football game]. Imagine Imagine trying As a dedicated fan, you would much prefer to keep on going than to stop and help him, thus missing at least part of the game.prefer to keep on going to stop and help him missing Marshall McLuhan Advertising is often accused of [telling us what to think, manipulating attitudes and behavior] which it sometimes does. of which manipulating [If historians {doing research on any particular time period} wish to know what people at that time were doing], those historians could learn an awful lot just by studying the ads of that period. If { } historians historians wish 6

7 insight And the tales captured in books, when (they are) no longer spoken, will exist as mere shadows of a once vibrant tradition.: (when~spoken) when be And we will lose insight into how humans finetune memory to preserve and transmit epic tales.: into how to preserve and transmit to Joel came across had given to of who (my own words ~ affection) A few years ago, my husband, Joel, and I were sitting in our living room looking through one of the many boxes of things [my mother had collected and organized over the years]. things Joel and I were still laughing at a photo of me sitting at my mother s dressing table covered in her lipstick, when I came across a card ~when and at that time Words and Grammar Test (1) rationalize (2) literacy (3) compromise (4) suspicion (5) domesticate G rammar in Context Joel (1) belonged (2) be (3) has been (1) opponents (2) fraction (3) transmitted (1) (2) (3) 7

8 (4) (5) (1) belong (2) insist that should (3) (1) opponent proponent even opponents (2) fraction friction fraction (3) transact transmit transmitted 03 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 you are capable of doing greatness and doing stupid things, too 강 제목찾기 It rather means that you are looking closely to see for yourself if the choices and decisions [you made] are the best possible ones ~means that see if(=whether) if the choices and decisions That you are capable of doing greatness and doing stupid things, too is a healthy and realistic image.that ~ too is doing of 8

9 E xample 2 Richard Feynman Richard Feynman Richard Feynman When someone would show him a long derivation [that had gone wrong], for example, he d think of some physical phenomenon [that the derivation was supposed to explain]. a long derivation some physical phenomenon As he followed along, he d get to the point [where he suddenly realized the derivation no longer matched {what happened in the real world}] ~As the point { } matched L et s Practice create the customized products these customers desire the kits / the kits(the young) of black-footed ferrets these customers desire the customized products Organizations [that hire employees with different experiences and backgrounds] are better able to create the customized products [these customers desire]. Moreover, with so many different and diverse minds coming together many more solutions will arise as every individual brings in their way of 9

10 solving problems and decision making. with as them the kits the kits(the young) of black-footed ferrets [While taking care of the animals], zoo workers must be careful [that the animals don t grow too used to human beings] and [that they learn {how to survive in the wild}].[while ~] While taking they are [that ~] be careful {how ~} learn That That It looks like the musical score for an orchestra, with each instrument in its place.: with each instrument in its placewith (in its place) (each instrument) Either way, it interferes with a segment of the spectrum already in use, ~: already in use the spectrum already which is G rammar in Context 10

11 the workersproducerssuppliersand farmers are paid make producedgrown resources have to Ethical issues are Choose the greenest options available to you, [such as food produced using as few chemicals as possible, grown locally in season, and transported over as short a distance as possible to reduce the amount of fuel used]. such as as ~ as as Other green options include clothes [made from organically produced materials] and goods [made from recycled materials rather than resources {that have to be mined from the earth}].include clothes goods clothes goods { } resources Words and Grammar Test (1) synchronize (2) endangered (3) sustainable (4) clash (5) customize (6) wilderness (1) was ordered (2) crossed (3) occurred (1) intrude (2) mystifies (3) segments (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 8 (1) 100 he (2) He cross (3) occur (1) intrude integrate intrude (2) mystify testify mystifies (3) 3 segment settlement segments 11

12 04 Educational Broadcasting System Try to invent options so that both parties get what they want. 강 요지파악 E xample 1 It is common practice to quote other offers and to ask if the other party can beat them.it to quote ask if Try to invent options so that both parties get what they want.: so that ~ get what E xample 2 But [working in tandem with the inspiration and synthesis of the right brain], it provides the stability, structure, form, and the critical view [necessary for creative work].[working ~] [necessary ~] the stability ~ the critical view L et s Practice isolated from each other what one does not know fish and other marine animals, wetlands, coral reefs, and other marine life Turning to One Another Margaret Wheatley Wheatley 12

13 turn to one another ~, Margaret Wheatley claims that people have become more and more isolated from each other: and And not just at the negotiation table, but also at the kitchen table or leaning against a fencepost.: not just only, simply, solely A but also B A B Herr Crammer for what ~ one cannot prepare to compete for [what one does not know about], and it should be clear [that, to date, institutions of higher education have not proven to be very good places to make these sorts of determinations].[what ~] for it [that ~] They look to schools, not necessarily to tell them what they should or should not do, but for help in making these decisions.look to ~ not A but for B A B to help protect fish and other marine animals, wetlands, coral reefs, and other marine life that are a major draw for ecotourists Coastal and marine tourism depends on the maintenance of clean and safe water for its continued success and popularity. depend on ~ for Tourism industry officials must lobby local, state, and federal governments to put in place programs [that ensure clean water; healthy coastal habitats; and a safe, secure, and enjoyable environment]. to put in place to programs 13

14 G rammar in Context cause to rise to rise believe in (his players) it takes ~ to it to because of what(= the thing that) you believe about yourself of They go out feeling like winners as if they have what it takes to do a great job.what have takes It will not only cause you to rise higher, but it will inspire others around you to live at their best. not only ~ but (also) inspire to Words and Grammar Test (1) synthesis (2) boundary (3) inspiration (4) negotiation (5) stability (1) to put (2) to make, take (3) be auctioned (4) to reach (1) institutions (2) expand (3) maintenance (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) remember to (2) expect to be expectedto make (3) the first piece of art work should be auctioned (4) 10 allowto (1) institution constitution institutions (2) expand suspend expand (3) maintenance dominance maintenance 14

15 05 강 빈칸완성 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 (natural control) (limit) Single-crop farming does not take advantage of the principles by which nature works ~by which the principles Obviously then, an insect that lives on wheat can build up its population to much higher levels on a farm devoted to wheat than on one in which wheat is mixed with other crops.: an insect can build upthat lives on wheat an insect (much higher ~ than) devoted to wheat a farm one a farm in which ~ crops one E xample 2 (A) contrasting (B) facilitated Presenting the contrasting characters permits the child to comprehend easily the difference between the two, which he could not do as readily [were the figures drawn more true to life, with all the complexities {that characterize real people}]. which the difference between the two if { } all the complexities Then the child has a basis for understanding that there are great differences between people, and that therefore one has to make choices about [who one wants to be]. understanding that about 15

16 L et s Practice (free and spontaneous) voluntary free / spontaneous engaged We tend to be influenced by others, as in the case of the child [whose parents urge him to join a Little League team], or the gymnast or figure skater [who is encouraged in the thought {that he or she might become a professional performer}]. { } the thought Although ideally recreation is thought of as being free of compulsion, once one has entered into an activity such as joining a company bowling league or playing with a chamber music group one accepts a set of ~Although once one accepts dealing with a job loss, the death of a loved one, a broken heart, or illness these circumstances A home [that is cluttered and disorganized] may be an external expression of an internal experience, [whether a past trauma or a current difficulty].[that ~] A home [whether ~] whether it is Under these circumstances, it makes perfect sense [that you might have clothing thrown around your home, piled in boxes, or even hanging in your closet with the tags still on].it [that ~] have thrown ~piled ~ hanging ~ or 16

17 engage The reason why we take pains to imagine unpleasant events is that ~: why The reason ~ purpose is not so much to predict the future as to avoid it,...: not so much A as B A B to be being wondered why must have who a childhood scientist awaken be awakened they propel If you and I had such thoughts about the world around us, it stands to reason that other children must have had them as well.it that Ever curious about their surroundings, children have an instinct [to explore, take apart, and experiment with the things around them].ever ~ surroundings Being an instinct exploretake apartexperiment with the things around them Words and Grammar Test (1) population (2) primitive (3) devotion (4) immense G rammar in Context (1) putting (2) reading (3) having (1) messy (2) industrious (3) instinct (1) (2) (3) 17

18 (4) (1) contribute to to (2) finish (3) object to to having (1) messy charming didn t like to sleep messy (2) industrial industrious serious industrious (3) instinct institute instinct 06 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 the fact that ~ pleasant unpleasant 강 어휘의이해 Work and leisure went together and only part of Sunday was taken as time off.was taken as time off took ~ as time off take Yet, in spite of the fact that work was unpleasant, people slowly changed from having to work to wanting to work.that ~ unpleasant the fact E xample 2 18

19 (A) reluctant willing (B) laziness curiosity (C) lose win ~ it means [that when we are confronted with evidence {that threatens our opinions} we sometimes find it easier {to reject and then forget the evidence} than revise our opinions]. [that ~] means {that ~} evidence it {to ~} L et s Practice (a)dvent, (s)pectator an inability to get along with others (A) spectator spectacle (B) profitable charitable (C) participants applicant ~ the whole idea of spectator sports (as we know it today) did not exist.: as we know it today the whole idea did not exist It was only in the twentieth century, with the rise of consumer culture, that the sporting event became a very profitable business.: only ~ culture It be ~ that 60 (solid waste) increasing reducing decreasing This additional advantage This 19

20 Most biomass used in large installations consists of wood chips, sawdust ~ Most biomass consistsused that which is Some cities also burn their solid waste, about 60 percent of which is biomass ~about 60 percent of which and about 60 percent of their solid waste which their solid waste progress chaos regress the most popular reason ~ inability to get along with others Nothing will earn you more respect from your teammates or colleagues than being a team player. In reality, the most popular reason for [someone being let go from a company] is an inability to get along with others. reason is for someone being ~ a company G rammar in Context agents cleaned cleaning having been as they have been insect diversity whose whose Risks ~ humans are added to this. added to this add A to B A be added to B that Canals make water flow smoothly, while invasive alien plants change the character of banks and water alike.flow make while ~ we may not be detecting which are most harmful or able to determine exactly what the long-term impact will be.which what 20

21 Words and Grammar Test (1) detect (2) installation (3) confront (4) identity (1) boring (2) getting (3) unnoticed (1) interaction (2) diversity (3) progress (1) Anne (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) with getting (3) being (1) interaction interruption interaction (2) adversity diversity diversity (3) advent progress progress 07 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 INSA Nightly News Jimmy Baker Baker Neil Anderson 강 목적추론 Of all the local stations, your station has consistently been the most substantial.of ~ stations substantial He seems to feel it is his job either to make us laugh or to trivialize every bit of information he presents.feel that it to make to trivialize either ~ or... E xample 2 21

22 Good consumers read them carefully The least a good consumer would do is read the information carefully Good consumers read them carefully and ask questions, [even if it means seeking the advice of an attorney], [when committed to a long-term or high-cost item]. [when ~] when they are ~ health insurance plans [are usually quite complicated and full of industry and legal terms {with which most consumers are unfamiliar}]. { } industry and legal terms L et s Practice Amanda Beck 5 (charging an undeserved late fee) You assessed this charge because you claim to have not received my payment until five days after the due date.to have received you claim to have not received you claim that you didn t receive How could you process the check and have it at my bank one day after the due date, and claim the payment was five days late? process haveclaim could Robert Gibson 6 Harold Diamond The problem now is [that there are very few parking spaces {designated for use by the handicapped} within the city].[that ~] is {designated ~} parking spaces I had no idea [how difficult it was {to get around town with a handicap}].[how ~] had no idea it {to ~} 22

23 Carnival Lines Alina Andrei ~ were amazed at how she took the situation under her wing.: how the way the way how We were so delighted and impressed by her that I had to write this letter!: so ~ that G rammar in Context Alfred Alfred Alfred Alfred Alfred Alfred Alfred should have been minding might should know (he) (was) she Alfred and had to asked asked let the cakesburn burn a myth But the king, daydreaming about getting back his power, let the cakes burn.daydreaming as he was daydreaming But Alfred forgave the woman, telling her she had been right ~Alfred had been Words and Grammar Test (1) variation (2) statement (3) handsome (4) complicated (5) warranty (1) used (2) should (3) may (4) opening (1) deliberately (2) suspected (3) trivialize (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) 23

24 used to (2) should have p.p. (3) may have p.p. (4) can t help -ing (1) accidently deliberately deliberately (2) respect suspect suspected (3) rationalize trivialize feared trivialize 08 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 Thomas Edison (A) Edison (A) (A) However (B) (B) (B) In other words 강 연결사추론 The problem is [that when someone hears the word invention, the notion {that comes to mind} is Thomas Edison working on the lightbulb]. when { } the notion [Since most people don t consider themselves to be inventors], such a notion prevents them from picturing inventing something. consider themselves 24

25 prevent ~ from -ing E xample (A) In the same way (B) By contrast ~ pointed out that [if a traveler goes halfway to his destination each day, he can never reach his final destination, since there is always another halfway to go].that if since ~ and in that very process we may even produce still more knowledge.still L et s Practice Sue 4 30 Joe Joe 3 (A) Conversely (B) Employers also benefit from higher levels of commitment and job satisfaction. ~ can reduce traffic congestion and similar problems that contribute to stress and lost work time.: that traffic congestion and similar problems lost work time ~, flextime may make it difficult for employers to keep accurate records of when employees are actually working.: it to keep accurate records ~ 25

26 (A) Also (B) For example If you choose to shop online, you have the responsibility [to make sure {you are buying from a reputable, trustworthy source}].[to ~] the responsibility to {you ~} you that ~, remember [that you should never enter your personal and financial information into a link {that was sent to you by a business or company}].[that ~] remember {that ~} a link (A) For example (B) In addition Some researchers believe this quick movement of the plates may have also contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs ~. Scientists believe seafloor spreading rates have varied over time. ~ more plate movements might have meant more volcanic activity, releasing dust, ash, and gases into the upper atmosphere and contributing to more climate variation. may might have G rammar in Context wish (that) were are were were at home it hospitality hold held so unnecessarily if were (would/could/ 26

27 should/might) would make feel Its duties are often fatiguing and annoying, no doubt, and sometimes quite unnecessarily so. and its duties are sometimes quite unnecessarily fatiguing and annoying so You will not, of course, understand us to mean that you should devote no attention to your guests.should Words and Grammar Test I wish (3) Jenny 4 If (1) 5 variation similarity (2) complicate simplify (3) combine compact (1) commitment (2) disclosure (3) expandable (4) financial (5) release (6) exhibit (1) hadn t told (2) had known (3) would be (1) variation (2) complicate (3) combine (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) Ifhadp.p.would/could/should /mighthavep.p.... (2) 27

28 09 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 45 강 무관한문장고르기 They found that weather correlated with violence, and especially when days were hot, violence increased.that and when The psychologists also cited data indicating that major league baseball players get beaned by pitchers more often on hot days than cool days. indicating data that E xample 2 During the northern summer the land in the interior of the continent is heated up, attracting moisture-laden air from the equatorial Atlantic. attracting which attracts which ~ because [in addition to the reduction we would expect owing to the greater distance which the clouds have to travel], there is a mountain barrier ~. because reduction which the greater distance L et s Practice importance, vaccination 3 28

29 Native Americans and Eastern healers used herbs, shrubs, and tree bark [to mend wounds, stop pain, and ward off disease]. used tomendstopward off to All throughout history, civilizations of different cultures became interested in matters of fortunetelling, [with many people asking their future from psychics].with 100 Dick Teresi Lost Discoveries many innovations fail because they never reach the people they re designed for Some trivialize this by calling it marketing, but the truth is [that many innovations fail because they never reach the people {they re designed for}]. that ~ they ~ the people they ~ but it took centuries for innovators to position each of them in ways [the average person could use]. ittake for ~to... the ~ ways 19 ~ vaccinating your child is the single most important step [you can take to protect your child s health]. you that which Since vaccination against smallpox began on a large scale at the start of the nineteenth century, the number of children dying from common infectious diseases has decreased sharply.since the number of has 29

30 G rammar in Context Kai keep in mind which that (conscious awareness)(is) (something) which shaping find what shaping the thing We find it(= the thing) attractive shaping the thing which we find attractive shaping what we find attractive The advertising industry has been designs and designs why the reason why in order to to benefit The advertising industry has been aware of these biases in our sensory processing for decades ~. for decades ~ conscious awareness is not something [evolution cares about]. evolution that which Words and Grammar Test (1) innovation (2) cite (3) awareness (4) infectious (5) reverse (6) prosperous (1) what (2) whose (3) where (1) abundant (2) trivialize (3) reduction (1) (2) (3) 1 (4) (5) (6) (1) Mozart what (2) a person intention whose (3) which (1) abundant limited (2) trivialize emphasize (3) reduction increase 30

31 10 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 for example 강 주어진문장넣기 They re even pretty good at knowing [what part of your brain may be damaged by the stroke just by looking at you].[what ~] knowing what part This is because the symptoms are similar to those of a migraine headache.those (the symptoms) E xample 2 ~ often we have little control over how much we know about a movie before we see it.how much over An easy way to gain some knowledge about a film before seeing it is to read reviews, which usually provide factual information. An easy way is which reviews L et s Practice (A) flattering (B) submissive however They foster the use of money, 31

32 which facilitates economic activity and allows the development of more elaborate financial practices. which Powerful governments can provide significant benefits to their societies, imposing law and order, and regulating trade. imposing regulating They foster the use of money, which facilitates economic activity and allows the development of more elaborate financial practices. which facilitates allows and 65 This they stay home or go back to college, so they re not counted as unemployed [Assessing the health of the labor market] starts with figuring out [how big it is].[assessing ~] [how ~] figuring out The share of the working-age population [actually participating in the labor force], either by working or looking for work, averages about 65 percent. [actually participating ~] the working-age population averages Conversely (A) (B) appear [Whether you shoot at eye level with your subject, slightly above it, or slightly below] can have a major impact on the final image. Whether can have There is no right or wrong answer, [as much depends on the shape of your subject s face and 32

33 features and on your individual style of photography].: as and on depends Words and Grammar Test (1) elaborate (2) subject (3) feature (4) gauge (1) unless (2) whether (3) Although, that (1) factual (2) suppress (3) dominant G rammar in Context you find hard to handle(you) find (hard to handle) whether that which tempting tend to to see because of food leaves food Avoiding them because of food leave vulnerable For instance, you may not attend parties or other social situations graduation gatherings, company lunches, family reunions [that are likely to have goodies on hand {that you find hard to handle}].[that ~] parties or other social situations {that ~} goodies (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) unless once (2) or not whether (3) Although the fact it is an island that (1) factual fictional (2) suppress promote (3) dominant submissive 33

34 11 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 (C) (A) (B) TV (C) (A) (B) The experts always say that making and sticking to a budget is by far the best way to know what s happening to your money, so try to acquire the habit early.: making and sticking to a budget that by far the best E xample 2 Galileo 강 글의순서찾기 1600 Galileo (B) (C) Gonzaga Medici Galileo (A) Galileo (B) (B) a military compass, a book explaining the use of the compass (C) Galileo (A) ~ the Italian astronomer and mathematician Galileo found himself in an uncertain position.: the Italian astronomer and mathematician cf. the Italian astronomer and the mathematician No matter how great the discovery was, however, his patrons usually paid ~: No matter how great L et s Practice (C) (A) (B) (C) This the challenge ~ 34

35 responsibilities (A) these behaviors (C) (A) (B) (C) (A) (B) Let your child know [that you want to hear about what goes on during their day].let know know During these years it is not uncommon for teenagers to act like adults one minute and children the next. (it) for to (B) (C) (A) (B) (C) (A) Her puzzled father finally talked her down by suggesting [she borrow her sister s cell phone], but remained intrigued by the idea [that for his daughter, leaving home without a cell phone simply did not seem possible]. talked remained [she ~] suggesting suggesting (should) [that ~] the idea Her problem, according to her dad, was [that she could not figure out {how she could go without a cell phone}]. { } figure out (B) (A) (C) (B) (A) (C) When people feel [they don t have enough money for everything {they need and want}], they can easily have conflict over [how to spend the money {they do have}].[they ~] feel {they ~ want} everything [how ~] over {they ~ have} the money G rammar in Context 35

36 see what a is it it is and it conflict where in which enough to enough Now, instead of calling yourself an antiwar activist, you now become a pro-peace activist. of calling Never before in history has there ever been a political plan [to achieve anything {that has the potential to achieve as much as my plan for achieving World Peace does}]. (Never) as ~ as a political plan { } anything Words and Grammar Test (1) brilliant (2) transition (3) subtract (4) disposable (5) patron (6) acknowledge (1) the earthquake occurred (2) is speed (3) could they (1) conflict (2) intense (3) eliminate (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Lake Hills 200 (6) (1) Where did the earthquake occur? indicates where the earthquake occurred (2) So important (3) Not only (1) conflict harmony (2) intense moderate (3) eliminate retain 36

37 12 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 강 세부내용파악 Joining a naturalist to discover signs of spring throughout our propertyto discover ~ to E xample 2 Judith Ortiz Cofer Judith Ortiz Cofer The Latin Deli 2010 Her work The Latin Deli, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, explores various genres, combining poetry, short story, and personal narrative. When she was a young child ~ to Augusta, Georgia, where she eventually earned a BA in English from Augusta College.where and there Her work The Latin Deli, [which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize], explores various genres, combining poetry, short story, and personal narrative.: Her work The Latin Deli explores combining combining poetry, short story, personal narrative L et s Practice! restore (A) Weighing (B) to dig (C) Few less smaller Wangari Maathai 2004 Wangari Maathai 1997 Green Belt Movement 37

38 3 to support people s lives by providing wood for fuel restore In 1997 she started an organization primarily made up of women, called the Green Belt Movement, to help solve environmental and poverty problems.: made called an organization to help to This has helped not only to restore the environment but also to support people s lives by providing wood for fuel and by creating strong communities.: helped not only ~ but also each turtle will lay up to 100 eggs within two hours (A) weigh females weigh (B) (C) Few [Weighing over a half ton], females ready to lay eggs return to the beach of their birth from March through August. females The nest will protect the eggs during the two months [they need to develop], when the emerging hatchlings will make their dash to the sea. the two months when and then , Venezuela had the largest proven oil reserve, which was 212 billion barrels, but it produced 38

39 the least oil among the five countries.which the largest ~ reserve Mexico had the smallest proven oil reserve, but its production was bigger than that of Venezuela. that its production G rammar in Context This prevents saves do doesdid 132 cats 90 percent of the cats them Cats A study by the Animal Medicine Center in New York has confirmed [that cats do indeed manage to right themselves during a fall from a building].has confirmed right right This prevents them from tumbling head over heels through the air while falling and saves them from hitting the ground head first. and prevent from -ing save from -ing Words and Grammar Test (1) search (2) restore (3) immersion (4) confirm (5) discrimination (6) nominate (1) missed (2) not only baked (3) gain (1) corrupted (2) oppose (3) emerge (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) Jane but also not only (3) to focus togain (1) corrupted reform (2) oppose advocate (3) emerge evaporate 39

40 13 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 강 분위기및심경추론 He felt the island, saw the clouds that hung near the horizon, heard the splash of the flying fish as they landed, tasted the hint of salt in the air, and knew the awe of it all. He E xample 2 Davis Anne Anne I thought it was okay because my sister and I had memorized the lesson the night before. She sounded as if she were weeping and she didn t finish her part. as if L et s Practice tomatoes as perfect as I imagined he would be 40

41 ~, a number of trucks carrying the edible red grenades rumble their way into the town square to the chant of tomatoes, tomatoes, tomatoes from the now drunken crowd.: carrying ~ (a number of trucks) rumble to Not wanting to disappoint the eager hordes, drivers begin unloading their cargo ~.: As drivers do not want to ~ It (I took another step and the sound faded away.) I opened the door and found a many-sided room, like those bomb shelters [I had seen in movies]. those bomb shelters had seen It reminded me of the way [a snowstorm on the cold highlands deadens all the noises]. the way deadens Preston Preston Preston Preston as as I imagined he would be [As the tears streamed down my face], I counted all his fingers and toes [as he wriggled against my chest]. G rammar in Context 41

42 be are dependently dependent the best make conscious might have been told that if the salesman ~ wellinformed the wire stays used We do not always realize how dependent we are upon one another until something happens to disturb our accustomed relations.not A until B B A ~ if we had gone into a store to buy underwear in the early part of the war, we would have found that the price had greatly increased, ~ if hadwould have (4) (1) few little (2) prove (3) The the (1) awe hatred (2) disturb distrust (3) inevitable avoidable Words and Grammar Test (1)(b) (2)(a) (3)(d) (4)(c) (1) few (2) useful (3) more useless (1) awe (2) disturb (3) inevitable (a) (b) (c) (d) (1) Mercury Saturn (2) (3) 42

43 14 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 Weight reduction intellectual power 강 요약문완성 They say [that it might be an opportunity for individuals, {who have memory or concentration problems}, to make those things better in a short amount of time]. say { } individuals to make an opportunity Frans de Waal (A) fierce (B) destroy Male chimpanzees are about twenty times as likely to fight as females are, but the fights don t last more than a few minutes and rarely result in major injury.but but be as likely as ~ Picking a fight can actually be a way [for male chimps to relate to one another, check each other out, and take a first step toward friendship]. for to a way to relate(to) check(to) take L et s Practice E xample 2 Atlanta Yerkes 1 43

44 2 3 1 (A) loved (B) barrier Children bring their toys down into the living room, [where they play with them all day until their parents take them back up again at bedtime].[where ~] where and there The heaps [gathered on the bottom steps {waiting to be taken upstairs}] speak volumes about the physical and psychological problems [related to internal stairs].[gathered ~] The heaps {waiting ~} [related ~] the ~ problems (A) leaders (B) restricted ~ certain charismatic individuals, referred to as big men, organize inter-village feasts and are generally influential within their community. referred being and they are referred ~ The authority of the self-made big man or community leader is quite limited, since it is based on influence rather than compulsion. The authority of ~ leader is 44

45 (A) security (B) shortage Rent control is a law placing a maximum price on what landlords may charge tenants.: placing which places what The quantity demanded will necessarily exceed the amount supplied.: demanded supplied The quantity the amount G rammar in Context that (discovered)(that plant ~ soil) (that plant ~ soil) it this it soil growing capacity its those those the first yields became refined It is known that the Egyptians added ashes ~ soil. The Egyptians known to (is) (added) to have have added The process of adding substances to soil to improve its growing capacity was developed in the early days of agriculture. The process was This caused them to move to new, uncultivated areas, which again showed the same pattern of reduced yields over time.cause to which newuncultivated areas Words and Grammar Test (1) substance (2) equivalent (3) obliged (4) access (5) decline (6) compulsion (1) one (2) themselves (3) it (1) refined (2) gathered (3) hostility (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) James (1) Jim one (2) 45

46 (3) believe, find, make, think to it (1) refined coarse (2) gathered scatter (3) hostility hospitality 15 강 장문의이해 Educational Broadcasting System E xample 1 46

47 ~ polar bears travel on sea ice, so the limit of their range is determined by the amount of sea ice that forms in the winter.that forms in the winter sea ice When a food source disappears or alters its range, species that rely on it must find another food source, extend their range, or risk extinction. must find, extend, risk E xample 2 [Using one side of your body far more than the other], for example, can create uneven wear and serious back problems over time.[using ~] If you need to carry a purse or bag for more than a block, switch the side [you carry it on] frequently, or use a backpack to distribute the load evenly. [you ~] the side you that which I went as far as to put trackpads on the left and right side of my computer to force myself to use both arms interchangeably. go as far as to force oneself to Do [whatever you can to create variance and keep both sides of your body in balance]. [whatever ~] do whatever anything that create keep to L et s Practice (A) 47

48 (A) (D) (B) (C) (c) they the subjects researchers right before you go to sleep so that the vocabulary information is fresh in your mind.: something words that so that in order that But the results of this test do open up possibilities ~ for them.do open Researchers in Israel ~ on sleeping subjects to find out exactly how the sleeping brain processes new information.how find out It is said that when you sleep you improve your memory of the information, facts, and figures that you ve learned. that that you ve learned the information, facts, and figures In fact, if there s something you particularly want to remember, like the new vocabulary words you learned that day, it s a good idea to review them 48