Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: Management of Elderly Patients with Spinal Diseas

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: Management of Elderly Patients with Spinal Diseas"

Transcription

1 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: Management of Elderly Patients with Spinal Disease 9 pissn : , eissn : 고령척추질환자의치료 : 중재적비수술치료 박수안 가톨릭대학교의정부성모병원정형외과 Management of Elderly Patients with Spinal Disease: Interventional Nonsurgical Treatment Soo-An Park, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary s Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea Owing to the upward shift in age structure, there is an increasing number of spinal diseases specific to elderly patients. Elderly spinal patients typically have a poor general condition with several medical comorbidities, low bone mineral density, more extensive and severe degeneration, and less effective treatment outcomes than young patients. This is why spinal physicians need to establish interventional nonsurgical treatment modalities for elderly patients with spinal disease. The objective of this study was to define the spinal disorders problematic to elderly patients and discuss the nonsurgical treatments for each subject. Key words: elderly, spinal disease, treatment 서론 모든인간은고령화과정을통해서육체적, 정신적기능이쇠퇴 하고재생, 치유능력이감소하는자연적, 생리적인노화과정을 거치게된다. 출산율감소와기대수명의증가로인하여전세계 인구의연령별구조또한저연령인구감소와고령인구증가의 고령화과정이진행되고있다. 전세계인구의출산율변화는 1950 년대의한여성당 5.0 명출 산이 2000 년대에는 2.5 명으로감소하였고, 향후에는더욱감소할 것으로예상된다. 그에반해출생이후의기대수명은 1950 년대에 Received January 27, 2018 Revised February 22, 2018 Accepted March 13, 2018 Correspondence to: Soo-An Park, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary s Hospital, 271 Cheonbo-ro, Uijeongbu 11765, Korea TEL: FAX: sooan.park@gmail.com ORCID: Soo-An Park s current affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Parkweonwook Hospital, 4 Gwangan-ro, Suyeong-gu, Busan 48298, Korea. 46.5세에서 2000년에는 66세로증가하였고, 2045년에는 76세에도달할것으로예측된다. 60세이상인구의기대여명또한 2000년에 18.8세, 2045년에는 22.2세로지속적으로증가하는추세이다. 1) 2000년의세계인구평균나이는 29.7세였고, 2050년에는 38.8 세, 2100년에는 45.5세가될것으로예상된다. 전체인구중 60세이상의인구비율은 2000년에 10%, 2050년 22%, 2100년에는 32% 에이를것이다. 인구구조의고령화에의해서고령인구는수적증가와함께평균나이또한더욱고령화될전망이다. 2) Fehlings 등 1) 은이러한세계인구의고령화로인해서척추질환의역학 (epidemiology) 또한변화하고있다고보고하였으며, 고령환자에서특히문제가될수있는척추질환에서의 5가지주제를발표하였다. 여기에는고령환자의척추외상, 고령환자의퇴행성척추질환, 고령환자의척추를다루기위해서고려해야하는수술술기적문제, 고령환자척추질환치료에대한노력대비성과의경제적문제, 그리고고령환자의척추변형문제가포함된다. 본연구에서는척추질환중에서고령환자에서빈번히발생하며, 특히문제가될만한척추질환을선별하고이에대하여적용 The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association Volume 54 Number Copyright 2019 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 10 Soo-An Park 가능한중재적비수술치료방법에대하여토론하고자한다. 고령환자의척추외상 고령환자에서문제가되는척추외상으로는추체압박골절, 노인성치아돌기골절 (geriatric odontoid fracture), 외상성중심척수증후군 (traumatic central cord syndrome) 등이주로거론된다. 1) 1. 추체압박골절추체압박골절환자에대해서척추보조기를채울수있는데, 단단한보조기 (rigid brace), 덜단단한 (semi-rigid) 보조기, 그리고부드러운 (soft) 보조기를선택적으로사용할수있다. 단단한보조기는척추에가해지는힘을수동적으로줄이는측면에서는가장우수하지만착용하기불편하고, 피부문제같은 2차적문제를만들기때문에점점사용하지않고있다. 그러한이유로요즘에는단단한보조기보다는덜단단한보조기를채우고환자스스로자세를조절하도록하는방식의치료를주로하고있다. 3) 척추보조기는중기의치료기간동안통증과장애를개선하는것으로알려져있고, 그중에서백팩 (backpack) 형태의덜단단한흉요추보조기가추체압박골절에대한최적의보조기로지지를얻고있다. 하지만척추보조기를착용하는것만으로는추체골절의압박이쐐기형으로진행하는것을예방하지못한다는것이일반적의견이다. 4) 척추보조기와더불어적절한물리치료 (physiotherapy) 와조기보행으로침상안정기간을최소화해야한다. 운동이추체압박골절에미치는영향은통증경감측면에서는증거가부족하지만신전근강화와균형감의개선에도움이되고, 더불어골밀도를개선시킴으로써새로운추체압박골절을예방하는데기여하는것으로알려져있다. 5) 치료의예는제3요추이하골절은벨트형 (belt-type) 의요추보조기, 제2요추이상골절은백팩형의덜단단한보조기를 6주간착용시키는것이다. 가능한한조기에감독하보행 (supervised walking) 을시키고, 척추신전근훈련을시작한다. 하지만 6주이상시각아날로그척도 (visual analogue scale, VAS) 4점이상의통증이지속되거나일반방사선검사상 5 이상의추체쐐기화가새롭게진행한경우에는수술적추체보강술 (vertebral augmentation) 을시행하는것이일반적원칙이다. 3) 2. 노인성치아돌기골절활동적인고령인구가증가하면서노인성치아돌기골절발생률이점차증가하고있다. 그중에서도치아돌기기저부에골절이발생하는 Anderson and D Alonso 분류중제2형치아돌기골절이고령환자에서흔히발생하고, 이경우에불유합등의합병증이잘발생하기때문에적절한치료방법에대하여다양한이견이 존재한다. 1) Chapman 등 6) 은제2형노인성치아돌기골절환자의 30일내사망률은 14%, 평균추시기간 2년의사망률은 44% 에달하는것으로보고하였다. 한다기관연구에의하면, 제2형노인성치아돌기골절에대해수술혹은비수술로치료한예중 50% 이상의환자에서사망혹은치료관련중요한합병증이발생한치료실패사례가관찰되었으며, 치료실패와연관된인자로는고령, 비수술치료, 남성, 신경학적이상이동반된경우를선정하였다. 7) 노인성치아돌기골절에대하여수술치료를시행한경우에도사망률이 1개월에 8%, 1년후 22% 로비수술적방법으로치료한경우보다낮긴하지만수술치료후에도여전히높은사망률을보이고있다. 7) 즉제2형노인성치아돌기골절은그자체로사망률이높은매우위험한외상이며이경우에대한즉각적인수술은반드시좋은결과를보장할수없기때문에환자가수술을감당할만한체력적여건이갖춰진경우에만수술을고려해야한다는원칙이지지를얻고있다. 그렇기때문에수술하기에전신적문제가있는환자를대상으로무리한수술을하기보다는경추보조기를착용하고관찰하는것이권장되고있다. 경추보조기에는부드러운고리형경추보조기 (soft cervical collar), 단단한고리형경추보조기 (hard cervical collar), 그리고할로베스트경추보조기 (halo-vest) 가있다. 할로베스트경추보조기는다른경추보조기과비교하여골절부의안정성을유지하는측면에서우수한것으로평가되지만상대적으로합병증발생률이높고고령환자에서는착용만으로도사망위험을높이는것이단점이라고할수있다. 할로베스트경추보조기의흔한합병증은핀고정부감염 (pin-site infection) 같은경미한것들이다. 하지만착용후에도치아돌기골절의불유합발생이 50% 에이를정도로높고, 고령환자에서폐렴, 심정지, 호흡정지와같은합병증을빈번히유발하여 20% 에이르는높은사망률의직접적인원인으로지적되고있다. 8) 이상과같은이유로인하여노인성치아돌기골절에대하여상대적으로호흡기합병증발생이적은단단한고리형경추보조기가보다적합한치료방법으로활용되고있다. 단단한고리형경추보조기를적용한환자의불유합발생률또한할로베스트경추보조기보다오히려적었다는보고도있다. 더불어견고한골유합이반드시좋은임상결과를보장하는필요조건이아니고섬유성유합만으로도좋은결과를얻을수있었다는임상연구도존재한다. 7) 노인성치아돌기골절에대한비수술치료의합병증으로불유합을걱정하지만실제로골절발생이후에지연수술을결정하는가장중요한요소는방사선검사에서관찰되는불유합이아니라환자가호소하는통증과불안정성의증상이라는점이다. 즉비수술치료후에불유합으로인해서지연수술을시행하는이유는

3 11 Nonsurgical Treatment for Elderly Spinal Patients 치아돌기골절로인한거시적불안정성이아니라만성적불안정성이비후성불유합을유발하고그로인한중심성척추관협착증으로인해서지연성척수증이발생하기때문이며, 비수술치료한예에서이러한경우를지연수술하는빈도는약 20%-30% 에이르는것으로알려져있다. 9) 3. 외상성중심척수증후군경추부척추관협착증이동반된고령환자의신전손상에의해서외상성중심척수증후군이발생할수있다 (Fig. 1). 이에대하여과거에는비수술치료가시행되기도했었지만최근에는수술치료가원칙적치료로지지를얻고있다. 하지만외상후에즉각적인수술적감압술을시행하더라도고령환자에서는젊은환자와비교해서신경기능이덜회복되고, 오히려합병증발생빈도가높아지기때문에지연수술을함으로써무리한수술로인한사망률을낮추는것은물론술전환자의전반적건강상태를충분히회복시키고척수손상의기능적회복을기대할만큼의시간이지난후에수술하는것이최근의경향이라고할수있다. 하지만지연수술은급성신부전, 와위욕창 (decubitus ulcer), 정맥주사관련정맥염, 요로감염, 폐렴등과같은비교적덜심각한부작용의빈도는증가시키는것으로알려져있다. 10) 고령환자의퇴행성척추질환 고령환자에서문제가되는퇴행성척추질환에는퇴행성경추척수증 (degenerative cervical myelopathy, DCM) 과퇴행성요추부척추관협착증이주로포함된다. 1) 1. 퇴행성경추척수증 DCM 은일반적인경추증성척수증 (cervical spondylotic myelopathy) 과구별하고자하는의도로사용되는비교적새로운용어라 고할수있는데, 디스크탈출, 척추증 (spondylosis), 후관절병변 (facet arthropathy) 과같은척추증성척수증 (spondylotic myelopathy) 을유발하는척추의골관절변화와더불어후종인대골화증, 황색인대골화증과같은인대의변화로인한척수증까지포함하 며고령환자에서경추척수증을유발하는원인요소를포괄적으 로포함하는경우를지칭하는용어로사용되고있다 (Fig. 2). 11) 비 록경추척수증을유발하는골관절변화와인대변화로인한질 환은각각다른질병이지만나이가들면서생기는변화라는점, 진행성척수압박과신경기능손상을유발한다는측면에서공통 점을갖기때문에 DCM 이라는하나의용어로분류하기도한다. 12) Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) Dura CSF Increased ant-post vertebral body length Osteophyte Loss of vertebral body height Loss of intervertebral disc height with migration of disc material into canal Hourglass reshaping Hypertrophy of PLL Hypermobility and listhesis C5 C3 C4 C2 C6 C7 Dura Ligamentum flavum Hypertrophy of lig. flavum Spinal cord Spinal cord compression with cavitation Dissociation of PLL from vertebra Ossification of lig. flavum Ossification of PLL Figure 2. Artistic depiction of degenerative cervical myelopathy. 11) CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; lig., ligament. A B C D Figure 1. A case of 72-year-old male patient with traumatic central cord syndrome devoloped by the extension cervical injury: (A) Preoperative lateral plain radiograph. (B) Preoperative magnetic resonance sagittal image. (C) Postoperative lateral plain radiograph. (D) Postoperative sagittal computed tomography image, reconstructed.

4 12 Soo-An Park 고령화로인한경추의퇴행성변화는척추관의직경을좁게만들어결과적으로척수를압박하게된다. 여러해부학적구조물의변화로인한, 즉정적요소에따른신경압박은환자의움직임에의한동적기전에따라더욱심해진다. 예를들어경추전방굴곡시에는척추전방의골극에의해서척수압박이발생하고경추신전시에는추체와후궁 / 황색인대사이의척추관이좁아지면서척수압박이발생한다. 13) 경추의구조적변화에따른만성적척수압박은척수의경색, 신경염 (neuroinflammation), 세포사멸 (apoptosis) 과같은병태생리학적변화를초래하여척수의축색돌기탈수초화 (axonal demyelination), 신경증 (gliosis), 흉터화 (scarring), 피질척수로 (corticospinal tract) 및척수전각세포 (anterior horn cell) 의퇴행성변화를유발한다. 제5-7 경추간지역이혈관손상으로인한그리고 DCM이가장흔히발생하는분절로거론된다. 12) DCM의진행양상은매우다양하고전형적이지않다. 일부환자는시간이지나면서도임상증상이안정적으로유지되지만또다른일부에서는일단증상이시작되면매우빠르게진행하여임상적으로심한척수증을유발하기도한다. 120명의 DCM 환자를포함한한연구에의하면 75% 의환자에서신경증상이일시적으로만심해졌고, 20% 에서는신경증상이점차로계속심해졌으며, 5% 에서는매우빠른진행을보였다. 14) DCM에대한비수술치료에는물리치료, 약물 (steroids, 비스테로이드성항염증제 [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID], gabapentin/pregabalin), 척추주사, 경추보조기, 경추견인치료등이있다. 13) Nakamura 등 15) 은보존적치료를적용했던 DCM 환자를분석한연구에서 Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) 점수중상지점수가 55% 환자에서 4점이상개선되었고, 45% 에서는변화가없었으며, 악화된환자는없었다. 하지기능은 57% 에서개선되었고, 39% 에서는변화가없었으며, 3% 는악화되었다고하였다. 하지만 30% 환자는수술로전환하였다고했다. DCM 환자에대한보존적치료이후수술로전환된예는문헌상 16%-32% 였다. 12) Rhee 등 16) 은체계적분석에포함된 4개의임상연구를분석하여 DCM에대한수술및비수술치료의안정성, 효율성을비교하였고다음과같은지침을제시하였다 : 척수증은전형적으로진행성질환이고, 비수술치료가질병의진행을멈추거나개선시킨다는증거가부족하기때문에 moderate to severe myelopathy로진단된환자에대하여일차적치료방법으로비수술적방법을적용하지않을것을추천한다. 경추척수증의심각성을분류하는근래의기준은일반적으로수정 (modified) JOA 점수를따르는것으로서, 12점미만을심각 (severe), 12-14점을중등 (moderate), 점을경증 (mild), 18점이상은척수증없음 (no myelopathy) 으로진단하는것이다 (Table 1). DCM에대하여보존치료를적용한예에서경추증성척수증환자중 JOA 점수 13점이상의경증환자에대해 2주동안하루 8 시간이상경추견인치료하고경추손상을유발할수있는위험 한행동이나경추신전을차단하도록한이후에 JOA 점수가더 이상나빠지지않았던좋은결과를보였다. 하지만경추 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 단면영상에서척수주변에서원주형의 척수압박 (circumferential cord compression) 이관찰되는경우에는 수술로전환한경우가많았다고하였다. 17) 또다른연구에서는경 증의척수증환자를대상으로증상시작초기 3 개월동안하루 8 시간이상하악골지지대 (mandibular support) 가포함된경추보조 기를착용시켰고그이후에보조기중단 (weaning) 과정을통해착 용기간을줄이면서보조기사용을중단하였더니 63% 환자에서 수술로전환없이좋은결과를보였고나머지 37% 는수술로전환 된결과를발표하였다. 이때 MRI 시상면영상에서수핵의미만성 탈출혹은 MRI 단면영상에서디스크의중앙부탈출된경우에좋 Table 1. Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Score 17) Motor dysfunction score of the upper extremities 0 Inability to move hands 1 Inability to eat with a spoon, but able to move hands 2 Inability to button shirt, but able to eat with a spoon 3 Able to button shirt with great difficulty 4 Able to button shirt with slight difficulty 5 No dysfunction Motor dysfunction score of the lower extremities 0 Complete loss of motor and sensory function 1 Sensory preservation without ability to move legs 2 Able to move legs, but unable to walk 3 Able to walk on flat floor with a walking aid 4 Able to walk up and/or down stairs with hand rail 5 Moderate to significant lack of stability, but able to walk up and/or down stairs without hand rail 6 Mild lack of stability but walks with smooth reciprocation unaided 7 No dysfunction Sensory dysfunction score of the upper extremities 0 Complete loss of hand sensation 1 Severe sensory loss or pain 2 Mild sensory loss 3 No sensory loss Sphincter dysfunction score 0 Inability to micturate voluntarily 1 Marked difficulty with micturition 2 Mild to moderate difficulty with micturition 3 Normal micturition

5 13 Nonsurgical Treatment for Elderly Spinal Patients 은결과를보였지만시상면영상에서디스크의국소적탈출, 단 면영상에서디스크의중앙외측으로의탈출 (paramedian bulging) 을보인경우에는수술로전환된예가많았다고하였다 (Fig. 3). 18) 2. 퇴행성요추부척추관협착증 고령환자에서발생하는퇴행성요추부척추관협착증은 DCM 과마찬가지로다분절에걸쳐대부분의척추구조물이오랜기간 동안의퇴행성변화로인해심한척추관협착증을유발한다 (Fig. 4). 1) 퇴행성요추부척추관협착증에대한대표적인중재적치료 에는경막외스테로이드주사술 (epidural steroid injection, ESI) 이 포함된다. 고령환자의 ESI 결과에영향을미치는인자를조사하 였더니환자의나이가얼마나더많은가혹은어떤동반질환이 Sagittal Axial Focal type Median type Hernia Spinal cord Diffuse type Paramedian type Figure 3. Classification of cervical disc herniation to affect clinical outcomes. 18) 있는가하는문제는 ESI 결과에영향을미치지않았고환자의체질량지수 (body mass index) 와정서상태 (emotional status) 가영향을미치는중요한인자로확인되었다. 19) 즉고양된정서상태 (high emotional status) 를보이거나비만한환자에서 ESI 결과가더좋았다는것이다. 비만이어떻게 ESI 결과에영향을미치는지에대한설명은분명하지않지만정서상태가고령의척추환자에게어떤영향을미치는지에대해서는다수의연구를통해확인할수있다. 만성통증, 그중에서도만성요통에대한공포회피모델 (fear-avoidance model) 이라는것이있다. 공포회피모델이란어떤개인이수상과수상후발생하는통증에대해서공포심을갖지않으면회복단계로쉽게가지만수상후발생한통증에대한부정적인식을갖게되면통증파행화과정 (pain catastrophizing process) 이진행되면서특정한신체활동을회피하게되고특정한신체활동의불용으로인한우울증, 장애가생겨서회복단계로넘어가기어렵게하는장애요인으로작용한다는것이다. 특히모든문제에대하여많은경험이축적된고령의환자에서이러한공포회피현상이빈번하게발생한다. 20) 예를들어서만성요통이있는노인환자가자신의건강상태에대해서부정적경험을갖게되면환자가가지고있는통증에대한부정적인식이치료에대한반응에도부정적영향을주게된다. 그렇기때문에노인환자들에대한어떤새로운치료를시도할때에는치료를시작하기전에그환자가가지고있는자신의통증에대한잘못된생각을바로잡는교육과정이필요하다. 이러한교육과정을통증에대한신경과학적교육 (pain neuroscience education) 이라고부르는데, 그환자가경험한통증에대한생물학적, 생리학적현상에대해객관적으로알기쉽게간략한설명을부여하는것이다. 21) 이러 Figure 4. A case of 84-year-old male patient with severe lumbar spinal stenosis developed by the degeneration of all lumbar segments.

6 14 Soo-An Park 한교육과정에대한사례를소개하면, 고령의요통환자들은대부분나이가들수록요통의빈도가증가한다고생각하지만나이가들면서관절염의빈도는증가하는반면요통은 40-50대를정점으로그이후에는점점감소한다는사실을도표로설명하는간단한교육과정후에자신이느끼는통증과허리굽히기정도를비교해보면노인환자들은교육후에통증이덜한것으로느끼고 Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire에서더나은점수를보이며허리도더구부리는것으로분석되었다. 22) 즉만성요통을호소하는환자, 그중에서도나이가많은노인환자에대한치료과정, 특히보존적인치료에는심리적치료과정이선행되어야좋은결과를얻을수있다는점을기억해야할것이다. 고령환자의척추변형 고령환자에서가장문제가되는척추변형은 Dowager s hump라고도불리는노인성후만증 (senile kyphosis) 이고, 이는노인환자에서흉추후만정도를점차로심하게하여만성요통과일상생활관련장애를유발하고생활의질을떨어뜨릴뿐만아니라건강에좋지않은영향을초래하고사망률을높이는원인으로작용한다. 23) 어느정도의흉추후만증을병적후만증으로진단할것인가하는문제는논란이있는주제이지만, 일반적으로나이에따라흉추후만각은증가하고, 남성보다는여성에서보다빠른진행을보이는것으로알려져있다. 척추질환이없는정상환자의나이별흉추후만각은한연구에서 40대에평균 44, 50대 54, 60대 64, 70대에는 73 로보고되었다. 24) 척추골다공증, 추체골절, 흉추의과도한후만상태및퇴행성추간판질환과더불어근력변화와같은기능적이상이노인성후만증을유발혹은악화시키는원인인자로알려져있다. 하지만, 셔만씨병 (Scheuermann disease) 과같은특발성원인, 마판씨병 (Marfan disease) 과같은유전적원인, 점액다당류증 (mucopolysaccharidosis) 과같은대사성원인의흉추후만증과는감별이필요하다. 25) 노인성후만증이심해지면추체골절을유발할수있고, 특히심한경우에는흉골골절 (sternal fracture) 을유발하기도한다. 시상면불균형이초래되고, 전신적으로는역류성식도염과폐기능장애를초래하기도한다. 26) 특히고령의여성에서흉추후만증과추체골절이함께발생하는경우에는각각한개의상황만을동반하는환자와비교하여더높은사망률을보이는것으로알려져있다. 27) 노인성후만증에적용할수있는비수술치료로는운동, 보조기, 테이프치료 (taping) 가포함된다. 23) 그중에서유산소운동과더불어시행하는척추유연성증진운동이관련증상을완화시키는면에서효과적인것으로알려져있다. 하지만전문가에의한 지도, 감독하에서만이러한효과가지속되고환자스스로하는 운동은상대적으로유의한효과를얻기어렵다는연구결과가존 재한다. 28) 더불어신전근에대한 3 개월이상의근력운동이보행 시몸통의전방기울어짐을줄이는데효과적이었다는연구도있 었다. 5) 하지만척추굴곡운동만시행할경우에골다공증환자에 서신전운동만한환자보다추체골절위험이더높았다는점은 기억해야할것이다. 5) Pfeifer 등 29) 은 60 세이상의여성을대상으로 6 개월동안매일 2 시간동안복부지지대 (abdominal pad) 와척추배부를지지하는 후방지지대를결합한보조기를착용시키고 (Fig. 5) 기간별흉추 후만정도, 신전근의근력, 요통의정도를관찰한결과착용후 1 년동안그리고착용중단후 6 개월기간동안모든지표가개선 되었음을보고하였다. 하지만이러한수동적방법의치료로증 상개선이어느정도지속될지에대해서는회의적으로생각된다. Greig 등 30) 은흉추배부에대한테이프치료로도흉추후만증을 개선시킬수있었다고보고했지만, 역시장기간적용하기어렵다 는제한점이있다. 결론 인구구조의고령화로인하여고령환자에서호발하고문제가되 는척추질환에대한정리가필요한시점이다. 고령의척추환자 는대부분내과적질환을동반하기때문에전신상태가불량할 수있고골다공증을동반하기도하며보다넓은범위에걸친심 한퇴행성변화를보이기도하고치료에대한효율성이떨어지는 측면이있어서고령척추환자에특화된치료및수술을대체할 Figure 5. An example of spinal brace designed for counteracting forward bending of the trunk that was used in a study by Pfeifer et al. 29)

7 15 Nonsurgical Treatment for Elderly Spinal Patients 수있는비수술치료의정립이필요하다. 고령환자척추에는골다공증으로인한추체압박골절이흔히발생하기때문에치료방법의선택에대한알고리듬을잘이해하여신경손상등의이차손상을예방해야한다. 고령인구의적극적사회생활증가로인해노인성치아돌기골절의빈도또한점차증가추세에있다. 하지만젊은환자에게적용하는일반적이고보다적극적인치료는고령환자에서오히려합병증과사망률을높이는요인으로작용하기때문에일차적으로비수술치료를적용한후경과를관찰하는것이권장되고있다. 젊은척추환자와비교하여보다장기간에걸쳐퇴행성변화가심화되는고령의척추환자에서는보다넓은범위에걸쳐대부분의척추구조물이심한퇴행성변화를보임으로써보다심한척추관협착증의형태로발생하는 DCM 및퇴행성요추부척추관협착증이발생할수있다. 더불어노인성후만증과같은고령환자의특징적인척추변형이발생할수있다. 심한신경학적증상을동반하고영상변화가심한경우에는수술치료만이효과적일수있지만각각의고령척추질환에적용가능한적절한보존적치료또한상당부분수술에대한차선의치료가될수있기때문에각질환별보존치료에대하여숙지할필요가있을것이다. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The author has nothing to disclose. REFERENCES 1. Fehlings MG, Tetreault L, Nater A, et al. The aging of the global population: the changing epidemiology of disease and spinal disorders. Neurosurgery. 2015;77 Suppl 4:S Lutz W, Sanderson W, Scherbov S. The coming acceleration of global population ageing. Nature. 2008;451: Slavici A, Rauschmann M, Fleege C. Conservative management of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: an update. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017;43: Jin YZ, Lee JH. Effect of brace to osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a meta-analysis. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;31: Sinaki M, Mikkelsen BA. Postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis: flexion versus extension exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1984;65: Chapman J, Smith JS, Kopjar B, et al. The AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture mortality study: a retrospective review of mortality outcomes for operative versus nonoperative treatment of 322 patients with long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38: Fehlings MG, Arun R, Vaccaro AR, Arnold PM, Chapman JR, Kopjar B. Predictors of treatment outcomes in geriatric patients with odontoid fractures: AOSpine North America multi-centre prospective GOF study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38: Majercik S, Tashjian RZ, Biffl WL, Harrington DT, Cioffi WG. Halo vest immobilization in the elderly: a death sentence? J Trauma. 2005;59:350-6; discussion Smith JS, Kepler CK, Kopjar B. Effect of type II odontoid fracture nonunion on outcome among elderly patients treated without surgery: based on the AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38: Samuel AM, Grant RA, Bohl DD, et al. Delayed surgery after acute traumatic central cord syndrome is associated with reduced mortality. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40: Nouri A, Tetreault L, Singh A, Karadimas SK, Fehlings MG. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40:E Tetreault L, Goldstein CL, Arnold P, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: a spectrum of related disorders affecting the aging spine. Neurosurgery. 2015;77 Suppl 4:S Tracy JA, Bartleson JD. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurologist. 2010;16: Clarke E, Robinson PK. Cervical myelopathy: a complication of cervical spondylosis. Brain. 1956;79: Nakamura K, Kurokawa T, Hoshino Y, Saita K, Takeshita K, Kawaguchi H. Conservative treatment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: achievement and sustainability of a level of "no disability". J Spinal Disord. 1998;11: Rhee JM, Shamji MF, Erwin WM, et al. Nonoperative management of cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38:S Shimomura T, Sumi M, Nishida K, et al. Prognostic factors for deterioration of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy after nonsurgical treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32: Matsumoto M, Chiba K, Ishikawa M, Maruiwa H, Fujimura Y, Toyama Y. Relationships between outcomes of conservative treatment and magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with mild cervical myelopathy caused by soft disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26: Briggs VG, Li W, Kaplan MS, Eskander MS, Franklin PD. Injection treatment and back pain associated with degener-

8 16 Soo-An Park ative lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults. Pain Physician. 2010;13:E Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85: Louw A, Zimney K, O'Hotto C, Hilton S. The clinical application of teaching people about pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32: Louw A, Zimney K, Johnson EA, Kraemer C, Fesler J, Burcham T. De-educate to re-educate: aging and low back pain. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29: Ailon T, Shaffrey CI, Lenke LG, Harrop JS, Smith JS. Progressive spinal kyphosis in the aging population. Neurosurgery. 2015;77 Suppl 4:S Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies AC Jr. Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980;134: Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147: Takahashi T, Ishida K, Hirose D, et al. Trunk deformity is associated with a reduction in outdoor activities of daily living and life satisfaction in community-dwelling older people. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16: Kado DM, Lui LY, Ensrud KE, et al. Hyperkyphosis predicts mortality independent of vertebral osteoporosis in older women. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150: Morey MC, Schenkman M, Studenski SA, et al. Spinal-flexibility-plus-aerobic versus aerobic-only training: effect of a randomized clinical trial on function in at-risk older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999;54:M Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW. Effects of a new spinal orthosis on posture, trunk strength, and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83: Greig AM, Bennell KL, Briggs AM, Hodges PW. Postural taping decreases thoracic kyphosis but does not influence trunk muscle electromyographic activity or balance in women with osteoporosis. Man Ther. 2008;13:

9 17 pissn : , eissn : Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 노인척추질환의치료 고령척추질환자의치료 : 중재적비수술치료 박수안 가톨릭대학교의정부성모병원정형외과 인구구조의고령화로인하여일반적인척추질환과는구분되는고령환자에서특징적인척추질환이호발하는추세이다. 하지만고령의척추환자는대부분내과적질환을동반하기때문에전신상태가불량한경우가많고골다공증을동반하며보다넓은범위에걸친심한퇴행성변화를보이기도하고치료에대한효율성이떨어지는측면이있어서고령척추환자에특화된비수술치료의정립이필요하다. 이에저자는노인성척추질환중문제가될만한주제를선별하고각각의경우에적용가능한중재적비수술치료방법에대하여살펴보고자하였다. 색인단어 : 고령, 척추질환, 치료 접수일 2018 년 1 월 27 일수정일 2018 년 2 월 22 일게재확정일 2018 년 3 월 13 일책임저자박수안 11765, 경기도의정부시천보로 271, 가톨릭대학교의정부성모병원정형외과 TEL , FAX , sooan.park@gmail.com, ORCID 박수안저자현소속 : 48298, 부산시수영구광안로 4, 박원욱병원정형외과. 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 54 권제 1 호 2019 Copyright 2019 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

Continuing Education Column Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament(OPLL) of Cervical Spine Ki Hong Cho, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery Ajou

Continuing Education Column Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament(OPLL) of Cervical Spine Ki Hong Cho, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery Ajou Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament(OPLL) of Cervical Spine Ki Hong Cho, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery Ajou University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : khcho54@ajou.ac.kr Abstract

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: modera

1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: modera 1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: moderate osteophyte (4) grade 4: large osteophyte - Margulies

More information

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou 제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원

More information

untitled

untitled Ankylosing Spondylitis 1 Ankylosing Spondylitis Marie-strumpell, Bechterew, (pelvospondylitis ossificans). (ossification), (sacroiliac joint),.,.,,.,.., NSAIDs(Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs),.

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Fracture - A Case Report - Hyoung Bok Kim, M.D., Hoon-Jae

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Incidentally Detected Concurrent Lower Thoracic Lesions in Extended Lumbar Spine MRI Jae-Yoon Chung, M.D.,

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Incidentally Detected Concurrent Lower Thoracic Lesions in Extended Lumbar Spine MRI Jae-Yoon Chung, M.D., Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Incidentally Detected Concurrent Lower Thoracic Lesions in Extended Lumbar Spine MRI Jae-Yoon Chung, M.D., Ji-Hyeon Yim, M.D., Hyoung-Yeon Seo, M.D., Ha-Sung

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Report - Jaedong Kim, M.D., Jaewon Lee, M.D., Ye-Soo

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절 202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 202-208 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.3.202 www.jkoa.org 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절환자의치료시척추체성형술에추가로시행한선택적신경차단술의임상결과및효용성 민상혁 윤성현 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실

More information

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc 32323-328, 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of Adjacent Segment Degeneration after Spinal Fusion in

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

09-이재철

09-이재철 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 115~119, 2007 척추관협착증환자에서발견된제 4 요추부선천성편측척추경결손 - 증례보고 - 김연일 이재철 최우석 신병준 순천향대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 척추센터 Congenital Absence of a Pedicle of L4

More information

KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * 조용은 김영수 장호열 = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digita

KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * 조용은 김영수 장호열 = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digita KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc 27237-245, 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging in Multiple Lumbar Disc Herniations

More information

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Sang Bu

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Sang Bu Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Sang Bum Kim, M.D., Youn Moo Heo, M.D., Byung Hak Oh, M.D.,

More information

May 10~ Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression fr

May 10~ Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression fr May 10~12 2012 Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression from obesity to metabolic syndrome originates in the

More information

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FAC0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FAC0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770> 개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 역류성식도질환제대로이해하기 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Jae-Young Jang, M.D., PhD. 개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 109 최신치료

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016) Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis

More information

untitled

untitled Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 227-231 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2012.47.3.227 www.jkoa.org 골절 / 탈구가없는하경추부신전손상에서발생한광범위한전경추부혈종에의한기도압박 Airway Compression as a Result of Extensive Prevertebral

More information

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.71~82 December 2008 71 류마티스 관절염의 재활치료 오 기 영 순천향 대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 Rehabilitation Interventions for the Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis Ki-Young Oh Department

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

02-류종선(전화교정진행중)

02-류종선(전화교정진행중) 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 4, pp 234~239, 2006 단분절퇴행성추간판질환에의한경추척수증 류종선 채종우 조우진 문명상 장 @ 한 대전선병원정형외과교실 Mono-segment Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Abstract Jong Seon

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

51 외상성중심성척수증후군치료결과 (plateau) 를이루는것이아니며어느시점이후에는악화되는것을알게되었다. 그이후여러저자들 4-6) 이선택적경우에서수술적치료후좋은결과들을보고하고있지만수술적치료가장기적추시에서기능적결과에영향을미치지않는다는보고들 4,7,8) 도있어중심성척수증후

51 외상성중심성척수증후군치료결과 (plateau) 를이루는것이아니며어느시점이후에는악화되는것을알게되었다. 그이후여러저자들 4-6) 이선택적경우에서수술적치료후좋은결과들을보고하고있지만수술적치료가장기적추시에서기능적결과에영향을미치지않는다는보고들 4,7,8) 도있어중심성척수증후 50 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 50-57 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.1.50 www.jkoa.org 외상성중심성척수증후군후신경학적및기능적결과 송경철 유재원 김현학 손홍문 조선대학교의과대학정형외과학교실

More information

Back Pain in Children

Back Pain in Children Back Pain in Children back pain? back pain 10 ~ 30 % (up to 50 % by Questionnaire) 10 : rare (11 : 11%, 15 : 50%) : Back pain 2 ~ 8 % : (+) up to 50% if : Significant vs. Non-significant Red flag (Fever,

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례 CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation

More information

02-김석곤/

02-김석곤/ 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surgery Vol. 16, No. 3, pp 160~166, 2009 DOI:10.4184/jkss.2009.16.3.160 흉요추부골절에서후방고정술식에따른설상각교정이후만의진행에미치는영향 김석곤 * 김명호 이성철 민상혁 이진원 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 단국대학교의과대학마취통증의학과교실

More information

노인정신의학회보14-1호

노인정신의학회보14-1호 제14권 1호 통권 제23호 www.kagp.or.kr 발행인 : 정인과 / 편집인 : 이동우 / 발행처 : 정인과 (152-703) 서울특별시 구로구 구로동 80번지 고려대학교 구로병원 정신과 / TEL : 02-818-6608 / FAX : 02-852-1937 발행일 : 2008년 4월 30일 / 제 작 : (주)엠엘커뮤니케이션 140-846 서울특별시

More information

Special Issue Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitatio

Special Issue Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitatio Pain Management and Therapeutic Exercise of Lumbar Disc Herniations Hee Sang Kim, M.D. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : Abstract

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D.,

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D., Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Young-Woo Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Jong-Mun Ha, M.D., Koo-Hyun Jung, M.D. J Korean

More information

24 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54:

24 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 24 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 24-29 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2019.54.1.24 www.jkoa.org 경피적척추성형술후조기에발생한새로운척추압박골절 김종길 최병열 박영철 김동현 전주예수병원정형외과

More information

109~120 õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á

109~120  õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á 109 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.3.109 Received : 10. 08. 13 Revised : 10. 09. 06 A Case Study Of Patients With Knee Joint Pain Treated With Rubiae Radix Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 09. 07 Key Words:

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Loss of Disc Height after Spontaneous Regression of a Herniated Lumbar Disc - A Case Report - Hyoung Bok Ki

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Loss of Disc Height after Spontaneous Regression of a Herniated Lumbar Disc - A Case Report - Hyoung Bok Ki Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Loss of Disc Height after Spontaneous Regression of a Herniated Lumbar Disc - A Case Report - Hyoung Bok Kim, M.D., Hoon-Jae Chung, M.D. J Korean Soc Spine Surg

More information

Microsoft Word - 20-김용민.DOC

Microsoft Word - 20-김용민.DOC 대한골절학회지제 17 권, 제 2 호, 2004 년 4 월 Journal of the Korean Fracture Society Vol. 17, No. 2, April, 2004 흉요추부골절에서자기공명영상을통하여진단된골및연부조직손상의진단 김용민 김동수 최의성 손현철 박경진 한기석 * 정재중 정경일 김융성 충북대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 진단방사선과학교실 *

More information

The Window of Multiple Sclerosis

The Window of Multiple Sclerosis THE WINDOW OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Vol.2 No.1 MAR 2009 Topic Review Article Review 01. 02. 03. 04. Case Review The Window of Multiple Sclerosis THE WINDOW OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS The Window of Multiple Sclerosis

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

Jkafm093.hwp

Jkafm093.hwp 가정의학회지 2004;25:721-739 비만은 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 및 당뇨병에 각각 위험요인이고 다양한 내과적, 심리적 장애와 연관이 있는 질병이다. 체중감소는 비만한 사람들에 있어 이런 위험을 감소시키고 이들 병발 질환을 호전시킨다고 알려져 있고 일반적으로 많은 사람들에게 건강을 호전시킬 것이라는 믿음이 있어 왔다. 그러나 이런 믿음을 지지하는 연구들은

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교 충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~5 2017 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교의과대학마취통증의학교실, 의학연구소 (28644), happycat19@hanmail.net

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6: ISSN 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국.

online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6: ISSN 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국. online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6:138-142 ISSN 1738-8708 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국. 문재곤. 김창현 Complications and Surgical Results of Operative

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

07-김진수

07-김진수 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 106~110, 2008 척추경나사못을이용하여골유합을얻은척추경단열 - 증례보고 - 김진수 # 김기택 석경수 이정희 이상훈 어재형 서울의료원정형외과학교실 #, 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Fusion of Pedicular Cleft

More information

02-유재원

02-유재원 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp 81~86, 2006 경추전방추간판제거술및유합술의방사선학적및임상적결과의상관관계 유재원 손홍문 이자용 이철갑 # 조선대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 산업의학과학교실 # The Correlation Between Radiographic and

More information

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w 497 의사학 제24권 제2호(통권 제50호) 2015년 8월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː497-532 Aug 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.497 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 역시만필( 歷 試 漫 筆 ) 의 사례로 재구성한 조선후기 여성의 삶과 질병

More information

( ) Jkra076.hwp

( ) Jkra076.hwp Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic

More information

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770> J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2

More information

001-학회지소개(영)

001-학회지소개(영) Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous

More information

375 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48:

375 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 375 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 375-381 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.5.375 www.jkoa.org 경추척수증에서후궁확장형성술의수술중, 수술후합병증에따른임상적결과비교 안재성 이준규

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

2009¿©¸§È£ÃÖÁ¾

2009¿©¸§È£ÃÖÁ¾ 2009 여름호 / 통권 04 www.kuh.co.kr 포커스 충청해바라기 아동센터 개설 건국대학교충주병원은 여성부와 2009년 5월 15일 성폭력으로 부터 아동을 보호하고 치료할 수 있는 전문 의료기관으 로 협약체결 하였다. 이번에 설립하는 충청해바라기 아동센터에서는 최고의 인프라구축을 통한 One-stop서비스를 제공하며, 충청남북도 아 동들의 성학대 예방

More information

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additiona

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additiona KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc 3202-06, 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additional Transpedicular Instrumentation for Patients with Symptomatic

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 44 권제 1 호 2009 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2009; 44: 123-129 추궁판절제술, 측괴나사못고정술및후방유합술을이용한경추척수증의치료 석경수ㆍ김기택ㆍ이정희ㆍ이상훈ㆍ김진수 * ㆍ어재형 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 서울의료원정형외과학교실 * The Surgical Treatment of the Cervical

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 43 권제 5 호 2008 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: 588-594 자기공명영상을이용한요추부척추관면적계측방법및분석 심대무ㆍ최윤홍ㆍ양정환ㆍ오성균ㆍ김채근ㆍ박정현 원광대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Analysis and Measurement of the Lumbar Spinal Canal Dimension using

More information

341 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53:

341 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 341 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 341-349 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2018.53.4.341 www.jkoa.org 골다공증성흉요추부척추압박골절환자의초기자기공명영상소견과압박률진행의상관관계 황석하 서승표

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770>

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770> CLINICAL ARTICLE Kor J Spine 5(2):5-9, 28 흉요추부골절에서골절척추체의방사선학적소견과후방인대복합체손상과의관계 이화여자대학교의과대학신경외과학교실 조용재 Relationships between Radiological Change of Fractured Vertebrae and Posterior Ligament Complex Injury

More information

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Jun;19(2): Is It Nece

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Jun;19(2): Is It Nece Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Is It Necessary to Add Anterior Decompression after Posterior Decompression for Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Fractures with Neurologic Deficit? Jae-Won You, M.D.,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

<30362DB1E8BAB8B6F72DC1F5B7CA2DBFCF2E687770>

<30362DB1E8BAB8B6F72DC1F5B7CA2DBFCF2E687770> Case Report J Korean Geriatr Soc 2009;13(2):191-200 흉추부척추압박골절의지연된속발성압박골절 건국대학교의학전문대학원재활의학교실 김보람 이인식 고성은 김세원 김승범 김선유 Delayed Subsequent Refracture of a Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture Bo Ram

More information

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;24(4): in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral C

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;24(4): in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral C Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Sung Lim You, M.D., Young Do Koh, M.D., Shin Woo Choi, M.D. J Korean Soc Spine Surg 2017 Dec;24(4):203-210.

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

........-55..9.30

........-55..9.30 MYONGJI ST. MARY S HOSPITAL EXCELLENT STROKE TREATMENT CENTER The president of Myongji St. Mary s Hospital M.D. HUH, CHOON WOONG Graduated from Seoul Catholic Medical College. Achived M.D. in Neurosurgeon.

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Tardy Spinal Cord Compression without Bone Cement Leakage after Kyphoplasty - A Report of 3 Cases - Dong Ki Ahn, M.D., Dea Jung Choi, M.D., Hoon Seok Park, M.D.,

More information

스마일 contents 당신을 만나 기분이 좋습니다! 병원에 있는 사람들은 모두 힘듭니다. 환자는 환자대로, 보호자는 보호자대로, 의료진은 의료진대로. 아픈 환자가 제일 힘들 것 같다가도, 그들을 뒷바라지하는 보호자가 더 어려울 것 같습니다. 하지만 환자와 보호자를 상

스마일 contents 당신을 만나 기분이 좋습니다! 병원에 있는 사람들은 모두 힘듭니다. 환자는 환자대로, 보호자는 보호자대로, 의료진은 의료진대로. 아픈 환자가 제일 힘들 것 같다가도, 그들을 뒷바라지하는 보호자가 더 어려울 것 같습니다. 하지만 환자와 보호자를 상 국내 최초 JCI 인증병원 www.iseverance.com 세브란스병원 Special Report 건강만복래 암, 완치의 꿈 조기 발견과 드림팀의 협진으로 폐암 이긴다 2013. 01 스마일 contents 당신을 만나 기분이 좋습니다! 병원에 있는 사람들은 모두 힘듭니다. 환자는 환자대로, 보호자는 보호자대로, 의료진은 의료진대로. 아픈 환자가 제일 힘들

More information

대한물리의학회지제 5 권제 3 호,2010 년 8 월 Vol.5,No.3,August2010.p.363~373 1) 만성요통환자의질환명에따른흉요추부의관절가동범위비교 이상욱ㆍ김선엽 1 다사랑연합의원물리치료실, 1 대전대학교보건스포츠과학대학물리치료학과 Comparison

대한물리의학회지제 5 권제 3 호,2010 년 8 월 Vol.5,No.3,August2010.p.363~373 1) 만성요통환자의질환명에따른흉요추부의관절가동범위비교 이상욱ㆍ김선엽 1 다사랑연합의원물리치료실, 1 대전대학교보건스포츠과학대학물리치료학과 Comparison 대한물리의학회지제 5 권제 3 호,2010 년 8 월 Vol.5,No.3,August2010.p.363~373 1) 만성요통환자의질환명에따른흉요추부의관절가동범위비교 이상욱ㆍ김선엽 1 다사랑연합의원물리치료실, 1 대전대학교보건스포츠과학대학물리치료학과 Comparison of Ranges of Motion in The Thoracolumbar Region for

More information

γ

γ 경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical

More information

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285 13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 284 296 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * ** ** 1 1920 1930 40 ( 1896-1973) 80 * ** 1) 2003 284 2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 5 : 1031~1039 May. 2015 정보보호 산업의 경제적 파급효과 및 기여도 분석 김방룡 1 홍재표 2* Economic

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Subacute Delayed Ascending Myelopathy after Spinal Cord Injury from Flexion-distraction Injury of Low Thora

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Subacute Delayed Ascending Myelopathy after Spinal Cord Injury from Flexion-distraction Injury of Low Thora Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Subacute Delayed Ascending Myelopathy after Spinal Cord Injury from Flexion-distraction Injury of Low Thoracic Spine - A Case Report - Sang Jae Park, M.D., Jae

More information

Trd022.hwp

Trd022.hwp 김신태, 이선녕, 이석정, 정필문, 박홍준, 신명상, 김종환, 이부길, 김상하, 리원연, 신계철, 용석중 Shin-Tae Kim, M.D., Shun Nyung Lee, M.D., Seok Jeong Lee, M.D., Pil Moon Jung, M.D., Hong Jun Park, M.D., Myung Sang Shin, M.D., Chong Whan Kim,

More information

005송영일

005송영일 Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation

More information

246 pissn : , eissn : Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48:

246 pissn : , eissn : Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 246 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 246-250 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.3.246 www.jkoa.org 민상혁 윤성현 이준열 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Intervertebral Foraminal

More information

A Study on the Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Adaptability Factors for Senior Dementia Patients Care Givers Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Welfare Graduate University Full-time Lecturer

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Congenital Hypoplasia of the Posterior Arch of the Atlas Associated with a Fracture of the Odontoid Process

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Congenital Hypoplasia of the Posterior Arch of the Atlas Associated with a Fracture of the Odontoid Process Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Congenital Hypoplasia of the Posterior Arch of the Atlas Associated with a Fracture of the Odontoid Process - A Case Report - Sung Kyun Oh, M.D., Seung Bin Lee,

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

442 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52:

442 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 442 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 442-447 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2017.52.5.442 www.jkoa.org 요추극외측추간판탈출증과후외측추간판탈출증의수술에대한상대위험도 : 후향적코호트연구 하대호

More information

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20C1F7C0E5C7D7B9AEB1E2C7FC20C8AFBEC6BFA1BCAD20B5BFB9DDC7CFB4C220C0CCBAD0C3B4C3DFC1F52E707074>

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20C1F7C0E5C7D7B9AEB1E2C7FC20C8AFBEC6BFA1BCAD20B5BFB9DDC7CFB4C220C0CCBAD0C3B4C3DFC1F52E707074> 직장항문기형환아에서동반하는이분척추증 -12 예환아에대한전향적연구 김성민 1, 장혜경 2, 심규원 3, 김동석 3, 오정탁 2, 최승훈 4, 한석주 2 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 용인세브란스병원외과 1 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 세브란스어린이병원소아외과 2 연세대학교의과대학신경외과학교실, 세브란스어린이병원소아신경외과 3 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 강남세브란스병원소아외과

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Paraplegia in an Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient with a Neglected Spine Fracture after Osteosynthesis for Fr

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Paraplegia in an Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient with a Neglected Spine Fracture after Osteosynthesis for Fr Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Paraplegia in an nkylosing Spondylitis Patient with a Neglected Spine Fracture after Osteosynthesis for Fracture of the Femur - Case Report - Jae Won You, M.D.,

More information

03-13-이강윤

03-13-이강윤 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp 144~150, 2007 요추추간판제거술후발생한추궁절제술후척추관협착증 이강윤 조규정 박승림 김명구 이 @ 문 강석봉 인하대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Postlaminectomy Spinal Stenosis after Lumbar Discectomy

More information