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1 Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Vol. 49 No. 10 October 2006 최근 15년간한국에서의자궁내막암의생존율및치료방법의변화 고려대학교의료원산부인과학교실 *, 가톨릭대학교강남성모병원산부인과학교실성균관대학교의과대학삼성서울병원산부인과학교실, 성균관대학교의과대학삼성제일병원산부인과학교실, 아주대학교의료원산부인과학교실, 연세대학교의과대학산부인과학교실, 이화여자대학교의료원산부인과학교실 **, 전남대학교의과대학산부인과학교실, 포천중문의과대학교분당차병원산부인과학교실 민경진 * 송승훈* 이재관* 이낙우* 강재성* 이규완* 류기성 김병기 박종택유희석 김영태 김승철** 최호선 김인호 서호석*, Time Trend of Survival and Treatment Modalities of Endometrial Cancer in Korea ( ) Kyung Jin Min, M.D.*, Seung Hun Song, M.D.*, Jae Kwan Lee, M.D.*, Nak Woo Lee, M.D.*, Jae Sung Kang, M.D.*, Gyu Wan Lee, M.D.*, Ki Sung Ryu, M.D., Byung-Gie Kim, M.D., Chong Taik Park, M.D., Hee Sug Ryu, M.D., Young Tae Kim, M.D., Seung Chul Kim, M.D.**, Ho Sun Choi, M.D., In Ho Kim, M.D., Ho Suk Saw, M.D.* *Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology,Korea University Medical Center, Department of ObstetricsandGynecology, The Catholic University of Korea, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Cheil Hospital & Women s Healthcare Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, **Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ewha Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Collage of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pundang CHA Hospital, College of Medicine Pochon CHA University Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the overall survival and the change in treatment modalities in patients with uterine endometrial cancer in Korea. Methods: From January 1990 to March 2005, medical records of 740 patients with endometrial cancer in nine hospitals were reviewed. The overall survival was determined supported by the death statistics of Korea National Statistical Office. Results: The mean age of patients was 51.5 years (range: years). The mean gravidity and parity were 3.3 and 2.1 (range: 0-18, 0-9), respectively. The most common stage, grade and histological type at diagnosis were FIGO stage I, grade 1 and endometrioid adenocarcinoma (76.5%, 56.4% and 87.2%), respectively. The main treatment modalities was surgery on stage I (59.8%), surgeryadjuvant radiotherapy on stage II (55.1%), surgery-adjuvant radiotherapy or surgery-adjuvant chemoradiation on stage Ⅲ (38.3%) and surgery-adjuvant chemotherapy on stage IV (55.6%). The preferred treatment modality was surgery only on grade 1 (69.0%) and surgery-adjuvant radiotherapy on grade 2-3(43.4% and 53.2%). Surgery had been the most common method of therapy before 1998 but its prevalence gradually decreased. As a result, surgery-adjuvant radiotherapy and surgery-adjuvant chemotherapy were most widely performed in and surgery-adjuvant chemoradiation also increased more than a twofold. The overall 5 years survival rate 접수일: 교신저자 : 서호석 sawhs@korea.ac.kr
2 민경진외 14 인. 최근 15년간한국에서의자궁내막암의생존율및치료방법의변화 (5YSR) for all 740 patients was 81.3%. The overall 5YSRof stageiwas 89.0%. The overall 5YSR of grade 1, grade2, grade 3were 96.0%, 92.0%, 80.0%. Before 1998, the survival rate was 77.0%. Since then it increased to 83-88% and in it increased to 88.0%, and it was the highest survival rate. Conclusion: The survival rate of endometrial cancer has been improving for the past 15 years and the method of treatment is also being changed currently. In order to improve the survival rate of endometrial cancer, a close investigation including genetic and environmental factors of the pathophysiology of endometrial cancer along with the epidemiology of risk factors, should be carried out. Key Words: Endometrial cancer, Survival, Treatment modality 서 론 연구대상및방법 세계적으로자궁내막암은여성암중유방, 자궁경부, 대장, 위, 폐, 난소에이어일곱번째로많은암으로 (3.9%) 매년 19,000 여명의환자가새롭게발생하고전 체여성암환자사망의 1.7% 에해당하는 5만여명의환 자가자궁내막암으로매년사망하며 1 미국의경우매년 35,000 명의신환이발생하여여성생식기암중가장흔 한암으로알려져있다. 자궁내막암은주로폐경여성에서호발하는질환으로 91% 가량이폐경후여성에서발생한다. 진단시 70-80% 정도는병변이자궁에국한된초기에발견되나병 기가높아짐에따라적극적인치료에도불구하고생존 율이급격히감소하는양상을보이며, 여성의평균수명 이증가됨에따라점차유병률이증가하면서중요성을 더하고있다. 2 자궁내막암은진단시병기, 조직학적세포유형, 분화 도등이생존율에중요한인자로알려져있으며진단시 의병기가 1기인경우 5년생존율은 88%, 2기 73%, 3기 52%, 4기 27% 로병기가진행된경우생존율이급격히 감소하며수십년간의노력에도불구하고높은병기에 서의생존율은향상되지않고있다. 3 이에본저자등은최근 15년동안한국에서자궁내 막암의생존율과치료방법의변화를알아보고자본연 구를시행하였다 년 1월부터 2005 년 3월까지 15년동안가톨릭대 학교강남성모병원, 고려대학교의료원, 성균관대학교 의과대학삼성서울병원, 성균관대학교의과대학삼성제 일병원, 아주대학교의료원, 연세대학교의료원세브란 스병원, 이화여자대학교의료원, 전남대학교의과대학 병원, 포천중문의과대학분당차병원등국내 9개기관 에서조직검사상자궁내막암으로진단되어치료후추 적관찰된환자를대상으로하였다. 모든의료기관에서 대상환자군에대한설문지를통해대상환자들의의무 기록을검토하여환자의첫진단시의연령, 임상증상, 폐경유무, 분만력, FIGO 의수술적병기, 세포유형, 세 포의분화도, 자궁근층의침범정도, 복강세포진검사, 림프절의전이유무등의임상병리학적특징을확인하였 으며, 환자의기록검토에서기본적인자료가누락된환 자를제외하고남은연구대상환자는 740 명이었다. 자 궁내막암의치료방법은외과적수술요법과방사선치 료, 항암요법을사용하였으며수술요법의범위는분류 하지않았다. 방사선치료는환자의수술소견과병리 조직학적결과에따라수술후질단부방사선조사술, 외부골반방사선조사술, 광범위골반방사선조사술 및전체복부방사선조사술을시행하였다. 항암치료는 단독요법과두가지이상을사용한복합요법으로나누 어조사하였으며각각사용한약제에따라분류하였다. 대상환자의병리조직학적분류및조직학적분화도 는수술후병리조직학적소견을기준으로하였으며,
3 대한산부회지제49권제10 호, 2006 수술후잔여조직이없던경우는수술전시행했던자궁 내막조직검사소견을기준으로하였다. 환자의병기분 류는 FIGO 수술적병기분류를따랐으며생존기간은 최초진단일부터마지막생존확인일까지로하였다. 환자의생존율은의무기록상최종추적관찰일과대 한통계청의사망자료와서신, 전화등에의한생존유 무확인을근거로산출하고, 생존율은 Kaplan-Meier product limit 법으로구하였고생존곡선간의비교는 log rank test 로비교하였다. Table 1. Distribution of cases according to variables at diagnosis Variable category Frequency(n) Percent(%) Stage Ⅰa Ⅰb Ⅰc Ⅱa 결 과 Ⅱb Ⅱc 환자의평균연령은 51.5 세 (21-82) 이고평균임신횟 수는 3.3 회 (0-18) 이며평균출산횟수는 2.1 회 (0-9) 로 나타났다. 자궁내막암진단당시의병기는 76.5% 가 I기 에해당하였으며그중에서도 Ia와 Ib기가 35.7% 와 30.8% 로가장많았고분화도는 Grade 1이 56.4% 로가 장흔하였다. 전체 740예중에서조직병리학적검사 에의한분화도에대한정보가누락된 107예는제외하 였다. 세포유형은자궁내막양 (endometrioid) 선암이 87.2% 로대부분을차지하였으며혼합형 (34.9%), 유두 상장액성선암 (3.1%), 투명세포암 (2.0%), 장액성선 암 (1.5%), 편평세포암 (0.8%) 등의순서로나타났다 (Table 1). 자궁내막암의치료방법은병기 I기의경우수술단독 (59.8%), 병기 II 기는수술과보조방사선요법 (55.1%), 병기 III 기는수술과보조방사선요법 (37.0%) 과수술과 보조항암화학방사선요법 (38.3%) 을많이시행하였고 병기 IV 기는수술과보조항암화학요법 (55.6%) 을많 이시행하였다. 추적관찰이안되었거나추가치료가 시행되지않은환자 17예는분포계산에서제외하였 다. 분화도에따른치료방법에서 grade 1은수술단독 (69.0%), grade 2-3 은수술 (43.4%) 과보조방사선요 법 (53.2%) 을많이시행하였다. 여기에서는추적관찰 이안된경우와추가치료가시행되지않은경우, 기록 Ⅲa Ⅲb Ⅲc Ⅳa Ⅳb Grade Unknown Cell type Endometrioid Serous Serous papillary Mucinous Squamous Mixed Adenosqamous Clear *Total number of cases are
4 민경진외 14 인. 최근 15년간한국에서의자궁내막암의생존율및치료방법의변화 미비로확인되지않은경우가 112 예가있어서제외하였 다 (Table 2). 보조치료로는화학적항암치료와방사 선치료를시행하였다. 항암치료의경우는단독요법 과두가지이상의약제를사용한복합요법중두가 지약제를사용한경우가가장많은경우를차지하였 다 (8.1% vs 67.5% vs 24.4%). 그중에서 paclitaxel- carboplatin, carbopaltin-etoposide 용법이가장많 이사용되었다 (Table 3). 방사선치료는질단부방사선 조사술과외부골반방사선조사술, 광범위골반방사선 조사술및전체복부방사선조사술등이시행되었으며 그중외부골반조사술이 19.9% 로가장많이시행하였 다 (Table 4). 치료시기에따라치료방법의변화를보 면 다가 2001 년까지수술치료가주된치료방법으로이용되 2001 년이후보조치료방법들의증가, 특히방사 선요법의증가가두드러져 보조방사선요법 년에는수술과 (39.5%) 이가장흔히시행되는일차 치료방법이었다 (Fig. 1). Frequency(%) Treatment Modality < Surgery Surgery+RT Date Surgery+CTx Surgery+RT+CTx Fig. 1. Change of primary treatment of endometrial cancer over time. CTx: chemotherapy RT: radiotherapy Table 2. Treatment modalities according to stage and grade of endometrial cancer Treatment Modalities Surgery alone Surgery+CTx Surgery+RT Surgery+RT+CTx Total Stage Ⅰ 332 (59.8) 59 (10.6) 142 (25.6) 22 (4.0) 555 (75.0) Ⅱ 13 (18.8) 7 (10.1) 38 (55.1) 11 (15.9) 69 (9.3) Ⅲ 7 (8.6) 13 (16.0) 30 (37.0) 31 (38.3) 81 (10.9) Ⅳ 2 (11.1) 10 (55.6) 0 (0.0) 6 (33.3) 18 (2.4) Total 354 (49.0) 89 (12.3) 210 (29.0) 70 (9.7) 723 Grade (69.0) 24 (6.8) 65 (18.5) 20 (5.7) 352 (47.6) 2 54 (29.7) 24 (13.2) 79 (43.4) 25 (13.7) 182 (24.6) 3 10 (10.6) 17 (18.1) 50 (53.2) 17 (18.1) 94 (12.7) Total 307 (48.9) 65 (10.4) 194 (30.9) 62 (9.9) 628 CTx: chemotherapy RT: radiotherapy *129 cases (17 in stage, 112 in grade) consist of follow-up loss and no further treatment
5 대한산부회지제49권제10 호, 2006 Table 3. Chemotherapy regimens used in endometrial cancer Regimen Number Total (%) Single agent Adriamycin 1 Cisplatin 5 Tamoxifen 1 10 (8.1) Taxol 3 Double agent Carboplatin-Cytoxan 7 Carboplatin-Etoposide 15 Cisplatin-Adriamycin 6 Cisplatin-Cytoxan 12 Cisplatin-Etoposide 5 83 (67.5) Cisplatin-Ifosfamide 3 Taxol-Adriamycin 1 Taxol-Carboplatin 24 Taxol-Cisplatin 10 Triple agent 5-FU-Carboplatin-Adriamycin 1 Carboplatin-Cytoxan-Adriamycin 1 Cisplatin-Adriamycin-Cytoxan 14 Cisplatin-Vinblastine-Bleomycin 2 30 (24.4) Taxol-Carboplatin-Etoposide 3 Taxol-Cisplatin-Etoposide 9 Total 123 (16.6) Table 4. Methods of radiotherapy used in endometrial cancer Number Percent (%) Not done Vault RT External pelvic RT Extended pelvic RT Whole abdominal RT Total number of cases are 740. 환자의병기, 분화도, 일차치료법, 치료시기에따른 5년생존율을분석한결과병기 I기에서는 89.0% 였으나 III-IV 기의경우약 50.0% 까지생존율이급격히감소하 였으며치료방법의경우수술치료가수술과보조항암 화학방사선요법에비해생존율이비교적높은경향을 보였으나 (93.0%, 44.0%) 치료대상군의병기가다르 다는점을고려하여야할것같다. 치료시기에따라서는 2000 년치료군의생존율이 1998 년이전군에비해비교 적높은경향을보였다 (88.0%, 77.0%)(Table 5)
6 민경진외 14 인. 최근 15년간한국에서의자궁내막암의생존율및치료방법의변화 Table 5. Survival rate of endometrial cancer (n=740) Characteristics Number (%) 5-yr SR Stage I 566 (76.5) 89.0% II 72 (9.7) 74.0% III 84 (11.4) 53.0% IV 18 (2.4) 0 Grade G1 361 (56.4) 96.0% G2 182 (28.4) 92.0% G3 97 (15.2) 80.0% Treatment Surgery 354 (49.0) 93.0% S+RT 210 (29.0) 83.0% S+CTx 89 (12.3) 81.0% S+R+CTx 70 (9.7) 44.0% Tx time < (13.1) 77.0% CTx: chemotherapy RT: radiotherapy Tx: Treatment (16.0) 84.0% (21.5) 88.0% (31.5) 83.0% (17.9) 84.0% 고 찰 미국에서는 2002년 39,000 명의자궁내막암이발생 하여유방, 폐, 대장에이어전체여성암의 6%, 네번째 로흔한여성암이며연간 6,600 명이사망하여전체사 망의 3% 를차지하는데다른암에비해예후는좋아 5년 생존율이 75% 로보고되었다. 미국에서백인여성에서 자궁내막암이흑인여성에비해 2배가량높은유병율 을보인반면사망률은백인여성 10만명당 3.1 명, 흑 인여성 10만명당 5.7명으로흑인여성에서오히려높 은사망률을보이고있다. 4 이러한인종민족간사망률 의차이에대해진단시의병기가흑인에서높다는점, 저소득계층이많다는점, 의료시설의접근성이떨어진 다는점이지적되고있으며일부연구에서는종양생물 학적으로인종민족간의차이가존재한다는지적도있 다. 5,6 반면국내여성에서의발생률은선진국이나개발 도상국보다도낮은 2.64 명이나해마다증가하는추세를 보이고있어서향후국내여성암에서차지하는비중이 증가할것으로생각되며이는국내식생활과환경이점 차서구화되어가기때문으로생각된다. 7 한국중앙암등록사업 (KCCR) 자료 8 와한국부인암 등록사업조사보고서를분석한이상은등에따르면 9-20 자궁내막암은 2002 년전체여성에서발생하는암의 1.9% 로다빈도순위열번째에해당하는암이다. 최근 5 년간전체여성에서발생하는암대비발생률이자궁경 부암발생의감소로 1998 년 19.1% 에서 2001 년 16.4% 로 감소하였으나자궁내막암의유병율은 1.4% 에서 1.8% 로 증가하는양상을보여주고있다. 최근 10년간자궁내막 암은 1994 년 393 명의환자가발생하여 10만명당 1.6 명 의발생률을보이다가 2002 년 873명의환자가발생하 여 10만명당 3.7명의발생률을보여증가양상을보이 고있으며 10년후 2015 년발생환자및전체인구를추 정하여보면 1,687 명의환자가발생하여 10만명당 6.8 명으로발생률이증가할것으로추정된다. 자궁내막암의병기는 FIGO 수술적병기를사용하 는데, 본연구에서각병기별분포는 76.5%, 9.7%, 11.4%, 2.4% 로나타나 Lee 등 9 이발표한자료인 58.0%, 7.6%, 10.2%, 4.2% 와비교해보면큰차이를 보이고있지않다. 분화도에따른분포는각각 48.8%, 24.6%, 13.1% 로이전에발표된자료와비교했을때큰 차이를보이지않았다. 21 조직병리검사결과를살펴보 면, 자궁내막양선암이 87.2% 로대부분을차지하고있 어 Lee 등 9 의결과와이전의문헌 22 에서도자궁내막양 선암이 % 를차지하고있는것을알수있다. 치료방법은전체적으로수술단독치료가가장많 이이용되었으며 Ⅰ기에서는 59.8%, 분화도 1에서는 69.0% 에서시행하였다. 보조방사선요법의경우병기 에따라서는차이가크지않은반면에분화도가증가할 수록사용되는경우가증가하였다. 또한항암치료가시
7 대한산부회지제49권제10 호, 2006 행된경우는병기나분화가모두증가할수록많아지는 데이는항암제의사용을일차적치료에서보다주로 전신적으로진행된경우에고려하기때문으로생각된 다. 현재재발되거나진행된자궁내막암의경우에효 과가입증된항암제는백금계열약제, taxane, anthracycline 과 topotecan 정도이다. 23 따라서항암 치료에사용됐던약제도주로이들약제들을바탕으로 사용되었고두가지약제복합요법이가장많이이용되 며그중에서도 되고있다. Taxol-Carboplatin 이가장많이사용 병기에따른 5년생존율은 89.0%, 74.0%, 53.0% 였 으며 IV기의경우증례의수가적어서결과가나오지않 았다. 또한분화도에따른 5년생존율은 96.0%, 92.0%, 80.0% 였고치료방법에따른생존율은수술만시행한 경우 93.0% 로가장높았고수술- 방사선복합요법의 경우 83.0%, 수술- 항암요법의경우 81.0%, 수술- 방사 선-항암복합요법의경우 44.0% 로한국중앙암등록 사업과결과가유사하였으나두가지연구모두각병기 에따라보조치료요법이추가로사용된다는점과수술 만단독으로이뤄진군에는상대적으로다른치료군에 비해낮은병기의환자가많이포함된다는점을고려하 지않았다는단점이있어서추가로연구가이뤄져야할 것으로생각된다. 치료를받은시기에따라주된치료방법을살펴보면 1998 년이전에는수술만시행된경우가절반이상을차 지했으나점차시간이지날수록수술만시행되는경우 가줄어드는반면수술과보조방사선요법과수술과보 조항암화학방사선요법이이뤄지는경우가증가하고 있다. 특히수술- 방사선 -항암복합요법의경우 7.4% 에서 18.6% 로약두배이상증가하였고치료시기에따 른생존율에대한결과를살펴보면 98년이전에치료를 받았던군에서생존율이 77% 였으나이후 83-88% 까지 증가되었는데 (Fig. 1) 이는방사선요법과화학적항암 요법등의보조치료요법이발달하였기때문으로생각 된다. 본연구결과와는다르게최근발표되는연구결 과에서는수술과보조항암화학요법이치료성적이우 수한것으로보고되고있는데 24 이는국내의료진이수 술과보조항암화학요법보다수술과보조방사선요법 을선호한다기보다수술단독치료에비해수술과보조 복합치료를선호하는경향이많아져서이러한결과를 보인것으로추정되며이에대해서향후추가연구가필 요할것이다. 현재까지알려져있는자궁내막암의예후인자로는 FIGO 병기, 조직학적세포유형, 세포분화도, 자궁근 층침범정도, 자궁경부및미세혈관침범유무, 림프 절전이, 복강내세척세포진검사및자궁경부세포진 검사, 수술전 CA-125 상승, 스테로이드수용체유무, DNA ploidy, 그밖에종양관련유전자들의발현여부 등이다. 25 이번연구에서는 FIGO 병기와세포분화도가 낮을수록예후가좋다는점은확인하였으나다른자궁 내막암의예후인자들에대해서는검토하지못해서향후 이런예후인자각각이생존율에미치는연구와더불어 특히최근들어많이언급되는식이습관이예후인자로 서어느정도생존율에영향을주는지에대한연구도필 요할것으로생각된다. 참고문헌 1. Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of 25 major cancers in Int J Cancer 1999; 80: Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global Cancer Statistics, CA Cancer J Clin 2005; 55: Elit L, Hirte H. Current status and future innovations of hormonal agents, chemotherapy and investigational agents in endometrial cancer. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2002; 14: Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer 1975; 15: Weiss NS, Szekely DR, Austin DF. Increasing incidence of endometrial cancer in the United States. N Engl J med 1976; 294: Hill HA, Coates RJ, Austin H, Correa P, Robboy SJ, Chen V, et al. Racial differences in tumor grade among women with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 1995; 56: IARC cancer epidemiology database. Available at: [Last accessed; August 1, 2005] 8. 한국중앙암등록사업. Available at: [Last accessed; August 1, 2005] 9. SE Lee, JW Kim, NH Park, YS Song, SB Kang, HP Lee. Contemporary trends of endometrial cancer in Korean women. Korean J Gynecol Oncol 2005; 16: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 1993; 36:
8 민경진외 14 인. 최근 15년간한국에서의자궁내막암의생존율및치료방법의변화 11. 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 1994; 38: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 1996; 39: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 1998; 41: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 1999; 42: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 2000; 43: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 2001; 44: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 2002; 45: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 2003; 46: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 ( ). 대한산부회지 2003; 46: 한국부인암등록사업조사보고서 : 수정본 ( ). 대한산부회지 2005; 48: 김경수, 박찬규, 김정연, 김수녕. 자궁내막암의임상적및외과적병기설정에따른예후의비교. 대한산부회지 1994; 37: Hickerson JW. Endometrial carcinoma: Treatment and outcomes in the regional hospital setting. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 188: Edward Grendys, Jr., John Blessing, Robert Burger, James Hoffman. A phase Ⅱ evaluation of flavopiridol as second-line chemotherapy of endometrial carcinoma: a gynecologic oncology group study. Gynecol Oncol 2005; 98: S. Sagae, Y. Udagawa, N. Susumu, K. Niwa, R. Kudo, S. Nozawa. A randomized phase Ⅲ trial of pelvic radiotherapy versus cisplatin-based combined chemotherapy in patients with intermediate risk endometrial carcinoma: a Japan gynecologic oncology group study. European Journal of Cancer Supplement 2005; 3: Brinton LA, Berman ML, Mortel R, Twiggs LB, Barrett RJ, Welbanks GD, et al. reproductive, menstrual, and medical risk factors for endometrial cancer: Results from a case-control study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: = 국문초록 = 목적 : 이연구는최근 15 년간한국에서자궁내막암환자의치료방법의변화및생존율을알기위해시행하였다. 연구방법 : 1990 년1월부터2005 년3월까지국내9개기관에서자궁내막암으로진단받은환자의의무기록을검토하여 740 명을대상으로일부기본기록이누락된환자는제외하였다. 생존율은대한통계청의사망자료를바탕으로구하였다. 결과 : 환자나이의평균값은51.5 세였으며임신력과분만력의평균값은3.3 과2.1 이었다. 진단당시자궁내막암의병기와분화도는 FIGO 병기1기와분화도 1이가장많았으며조직학적분류는자궁내막양선암이 87.2% 로가장많았다. 치료방법으로는병기 1기에서는수술만시행한경우가 59.8% 로가장많았으며병기 2기에서는수술- 보조방사선요법 (55.1%), 병기3기에서는수술- 보조방사선요법과수술- 보조항암화학방사선요법이많이사용되었고 4기에서는수술- 보조항암화학요법이 55.6% 로가장많이시행되었다. 분화도에따라서는분화도 1 에서는수술이 (69.0%),2 와3에서는수술- 보조방사선요법이많이시행되었다 (43.4%,53.2%).1998 년이전에는수술이가장많이사용되는치료방법이었으나이후점차감소하여 년에는수술- 보조방사선요법과수술- 보조항암화학요법이가장많이사용되고있으며수술- 보조항암화학- 방사선요법도두배이상증가하였다. 전체환자의 5년생존율은 81.3% 였으며병기 1기환자의생존율은 89.0%, 각분화도에따라각각 96.0%, 92.0% 와 80.0% 로나왔다 년이전에는생존율이 77.0% 였으나이후는생존율이증가하여 83-88% 로나타났으며 년에는 88.0% 로가장높게나타났다. 결론 : 자궁내막암의생존율은최근15 년간의비교에서향상되고있으며치료방법도변화하고있다. 자궁내막암의생존율향상을위해서는유전인자, 환경요인등을포함한자궁내막암의발병기전규명및위험인자들에대한역학연구가병행되어야할것이다. 중심단어 : 자궁내막암, 생존율, 치료방법
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