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1 대한안과학회지 2017 년제 58 권제 8 호 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2017;58(8): ISSN (Print) ISSN (Online) Case Report 점안인터페론 lpha-2b 로재발을억제한재발점액종성각막변성 1 예 Case of Recurrent Myxomatous Corneal Degeneration Treated by Interferon lpha-2b 박영명 1 안민 1,2,3 강완석 1 유인천 1,2,3 Young Myoung Park, MD 1, Min hn, MD, PhD 1,2,3, Wan Seok Kang, MD 1, In Cheon You, MD, PhD 1,2,3 전북대학교의학전문대학원안과학교실 1, 전북대학교임상의학연구소 2, 전북대학교병원의생명연구원 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Chonbuk National University Medical School 1, Jeonju, Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University 2, Jeonju, Korea iomedical Research Institute, Chonbuk National University Hospital 3, Jeonju, Korea Purpose: To report a case of recurrent myxomatous corneal degeneration after pterygectomy. Case summary: 65-year-old man with a history of abdominal keloid was referred to our hospital for assessment of a well-circumscribed, gelatinous, whitish corneal mass on the nasal corneal area of the left eye that appeared one month prior. The patient had undergone pterygectomy on his left eye 2 years ago. The patient experienced mild foreign body sensation. The other anterior segment and fundus examination of the left eye were both normal. We diagnosed the case as keloid and we performed excisional biopsy of the corneal mass. Histologic findings revealed proliferation of myxoid-appearing material in the anterior corneal stroma. On immunohistochemical examination, sections were stained positive for actin and calretinin, and negative for S-100. We diagnosed the tumor as myxomatous corneal degeneration. fter six months, a recurrent mass was found on the previously excised site. Re-excisional biopsy and topical interferon α-2b treatment were then performed in response. fter re-excision, there was no recurrence or complications during one year follow-up. Conclusions: Myxomatous corneal degeneration should be considered during differential diagnosis of an elevated, whitish, gelatinous lesion of the cornea with previous history of trauma or operation, such as pterygectomy. n interferon α-2b topical treatment is useful for recurrent corneal myomatous degeneration. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2017;58(8): Keywords: Corneal mass, Interferon α-2b, Myxomatous corneal degeneration, Pterygectomy 점액종은심장, 피부, 근육, 뼈등다양한연부조직에서 Received: Revised: ccepted: ddress reprint requests to In Cheon You, MD, PhD Department of Ophthalmology, Chonbuk National University Hospital, #20 Geonji-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54907, Korea Tel: , Fax: you2ic@daum.net * Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts to disclose. 발생할수있는양성종양으로, 안구내조직에서는발생이드문것으로알려져있다. 1-3 점액종의안구내발생은안와, 결막, 눈꺼풀등에서보고된바있으나, 4 각막에서의발생은매우드문것으로알려져있다. 5,6 Hansen et al 7 에따르면 1894에서 2004년동안외국문헌상에발표된각막의점액종은 6예에불과하며, 국내에서는 1994년 Lee et al 8 과 2014년 Lim et al 6 이보고한 2예뿐이다. 국내에서보고된각막점액종 2예의경우병변부위에외상, 수술및감염등의과거력이없었으며, 수술적절제치료후추적관찰기간 c2017 The Korean Ophthalmological Society This is an Open ccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons ttribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 998
2 - 박영명외 : 재발점액종성각막변성 1 예 - 동안재발이없었다. 6,8 기존의보고와는다르게군날개절제술의과거력이있는환자에서속발성으로각막에발생하여수술적치료후에도다시재발한점액종성각막변성 1 예를성공적으로치료하였기에보고하고자한다. 증례보고 65세남자환자가 1개월전부터아주서서히성장하는좌안내측각막의종괴를주소로내원하였다. 2년전좌안의군날개절제술을받은것이외에특별한안과과거력은없었으며, 고혈압과당뇨병을포함한전신질환의병력도없었으나복부에 keloid 소견을보이고있었다. 내원당시측정한나안시력은우안이 1.0, 좌안이 0.7이었다. 세극등현미경검사상좌안의내측각막에주위조직과경계가뚜렷한 mm 크기의불균질한백색의종괴가관찰되었고 (Fig. 1), 환자는약간의이물감을호소하였다. 다른전안부검사및안저검사는정상이었다. 각막의켈로이드로의심하였으며, 병리조직검사를위해점안마취하에절제생검을실시하였다. 절제생검시종괴는백색의불균질한젤리와같은성상이었다. 병리조직학적검사에서각막기질의점액질변성을보이면서섬유아세포의증식이관찰되었고면역조직화학염색검사상 S-100에음성을보였으며, α-smooth muscle actin, calretinin에양성소견을보여점액종으로진단되었다 (Fig. 2). 술후안약으로항생제 (Vigamox, lcon, Fort Worth, TX, US) 와스테로이드 (Lotemax, ausch and Lomb, ridgewater, NJ, US) 를사용하였고, 술후 2개월째재발된종괴없이정상각막을유지하고있었으나 (Fig. 1), 6개월째에절제부위의각막윤부근처에서동일한성상의종괴가재발되었다 (Fig. 3). 다시수술적절제술후재발예방을위하여 Interferon α-2b (Intron, Merck & Co. Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, US) 100 MIU/mL 점안액을하루 4번씩 3개월동안사용하였고, 재수술후 1년경과까지특별한합병증이나재발은관찰되지않았다 (Fig. 3). 고찰 점액종은원시중간엽에서기원한연부조직에발생하는드문양성종양이다. 1 점액종은성인에서가장흔한심장의원발종양이며심방과심실에서발생하고드물게는판막에도발생하며, 이외에도골격근, 뼈, 피부의진피조직등에서도발생할수있다. 9 점액종은글리코사미노글리칸이풍부한히알루론산으로구성된점액질기질에상대적으로세포성분과혈관이적은것이특징이다. 3 눈에서발생하는점액종은안구부속기에서는드물지만결막, 안와, 안검등에서발견되어보고된바있으며일반적으로경계가뚜렷하고분홍색투명한낭성종괴로나타나지만경계가불분명하거나종괴의색이노란색또는하얀색으로나타날수있다. 2,4 조직학적으로는다른장기에서발생하는점액종과마찬가지로풍부한점액성기질과함께방추형또는별모양세포가낱개로흩어져관찰된다. 2 점액성기질은대부분히알루론산으로이루어져있으며점액성기질사이로섬세한레티쿨린과성긴혈관조직이존재한다. 2 전자현미경으로보면, 점액종의세포들은세포질내공포와미세섬유가성근다발을이루고있는것이특징이고, 공포는늘어난거친면세포질내세망 (rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum) 으로구성되어있다. 2 면역화학적염색시 vimentin과 α-smooth muscle actin, calretinin에양성을보이나 S-100 단백질, desmin, myoglobulin에는음성을보인다. Calretinin은칼슘결합단백중하나로중추신경과말초신경세포내존재하는단백질로중피, 지방세포, 에크린샘, 신장의곱슬세관등에존재하며심장점액종, 중피종, 신 Figure 1. Slit-lamp findings of corneal mass from the left eye of a 65-year-old man. () t the first visit, well circumscribed whitish, movable, and partially transparent corneal mass on the nasal corneal area. () Mass was removed well on the cornea by excision. 999
3 - 대한안과학회지 2017년 제 58 권 제 8 호 - C D Figure 2. Immunohistochemical staining on permanent paraffin slides of corneal mass. () Spindle cell proliferation with reticular fiber in prominent hypovascular myxoid stroma (H&E, 400) (arrows), Scale bar, 20 μm. () Positive for actin stain, 200 (arrows), Scale bar, 20 μm. (C) Positive for calretinin stain, 200 (arrows), Scale bar, 20 μm. (D) Negative for S-100 stain, 200, Scale bar, 20 μm. Figure 3. nterior segment photography of recurrence 6 months after excision. () Recurrent corneal mass on the same site. () Note the clear cornea without recurrence or complication at 12 months after re-excision. 경세포종 등에서 관찰된다.10 심장점액종의 진단에서 calretinin 양성 소견이 진단적 가치가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으 10 단에 가치가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 각막의 점액종은 원인에 따라 특별한 병력 없이 정상 각 본 사례 연구에서 면역화학염색상 calretinin 양성 소 막에서 발생한 원발 각막점액종(primary corneal myxoma) 견을 보이는 것으로 보아 추후 안구 내 발생한 점액종의 진 과 외상, 수술과 같은 보우만층의 손상 후 발생하는 점액종 며, 1000
4 - 박영명외 : 재발점액종성각막변성 1 예 - 성각막변성 (myxomatous corneal degeneration) 으로구분할수있다. 11 조직학적으로는잘쯔만결절각막이상증, 각막판누스, 각막켈로이드, 유피낭종, 아밀로이드변성, 편평세포암종등과감별되어야하는질환으로조직염색이나조직병리학적소견으로감별할수있다. 12 아밀로이드증은호산성으로콩고레드 (Congo red) 염색에양성을보이며, 잘쯔만결절각막이상증은초자질교원질의방추상반점이나타나고, 각막판누스는염증세포들과섬유혈관막으로구성되어있는것으로점액종과구별할수있다. 13 점액종은미세구조가섬유아세포와유사하며, 각막기질에종양이위치하는특성이각막켈로이드와유사하나조직검사상성긴점액성기질속에방추모양그리고별모양세포가분포하는양상으로구분할수있다. 14 점액종의발생에대해서는논란이많으나최근미세구조를통한연구에서형태학적으로섬유아세포와의유사성을보이는것으로보아각막기질의각막기질세포 (keratocyte) 로부터발생하는것으로생각되고있다. 12,13 점액종치료의결정에는결막과각막의해부학및일반적인치료법에대한적절한이해가중요하다. 15 결막및각막점액종의절제생검후재발이나악성화는보고된바가없다. 치료방법의결정은크기, 주변조직에의침범여부및추정진단등에기초하여결정하며, 절제생검, 냉동치료, 화학요법, 방사선요법등이포함될수있다. 수술적절제가일반적인치료법이지만불완전한종양의절제는재발로이어질수있으며, 재발후반복적인수술적치료는윤부줄기세포의손상과각막표면의반흔성변화를초래할수있다. 16 수술적치료법을보완할수있는화학요법의경우마이토마이신-C, 5-플루러유러실 (5-fluorouracil) 및인터페론등이종양억제및재발방지효과가있다고알려져있다. 15 인터페론의경우상피종양에효과가있으면서표면상피에유해성이적고치료에휴지기가필요하지않다는장점이있지만치료적효과를얻기위해서는장기간사용해야한다는단점을가지고있다. 16 본보고에서각막점액종이수술적절제후 6개월에드물게재발하였고재수술과함께재발방지를위해 Interferon α-2b 점안액을 3개월간사용하여 1년경과까지재발하지않았다. 본사례연구를통해서군날개수술과같이과거각막손 상의기왕력이있는환자에서주변과경계가뚜렷한분홍색 이나하얀색으로관찰되는각막의종괴에대해서는발생빈 도는낮지만점액종성각막변성을감별진단으로고려해야 하고, 수술적절제후재발하는경우에는 Interferon α-2b 점 안이재발방지에도움이될수있다는것을알수있었다. REFERENCES 1) ulkley H, Hutchins GM. trial myxomas: a fifty year review. m Heart J 1979;97: ) Park SJ, Lee MJ, Sung MS, et al. case of conjunctival myxoma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2008;49: ) aek JW, Jung SK, Paik JS, Yang SW. case of conjunctival myxoma invading the caruncle. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2013; 54: ) Horie Y, Ikawa S, Okamoto I, et al. Myxoma of the conjunctiva: a case report and a review of the literature. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1995;39: ) Chang HJ. Superficial corneal growth. JM 2011;305: ) Lim KS, Wee SW, Kim JC. Treatment of an 8-mm myxoma using acellular corneal tissue. Korean J Ophthalmol 2014;28: ) Hansen LH, Prause JU, Ehlers N, Heegaard S. Primary corneal myxoma. cta Ophthalmol Scand 2004;82: ) Lee T, Lee JH, Kim SH, Cho MY. One case of corneal myxoma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 1994;35: ) Ireland DC, Soule EH, Ivins JC. Myxoma of somatic soft tissues. report of 58 patients, 3 with multiple tumors and fibrous dysplasia of bone. Mayo Clin Proc 1973;48: ) Terracciano LM, Mhawech P, Suess K, et al. Calretinin as a marker for cardiac myxoma. Diagnostic and histogenetic considerations. m J Clin Pathol 2000;114: ) elliveau MJ, Liao WN, rownstein S, et al. Myxomatous corneal degeneration: a clinicopathological study of six cases and a review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol 2012;57: ) Wollensak G, Green WR, Seiler T. Corneal myxoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2002;46: ) Lo GG, iswas J, Rao N, Font RL. Corneal myxoma. Case report and review of the literature. Cornea 1990;9: ) Chawla, garwal, Kashyap S, Tandon R. Diagnosis and management of corneal keloid. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007;35: ) Shields CL, Shields J. Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49: ) Karp CL, Moore JK, Rosa RH Jr. Treatment of conjunctival and corneal intraepithelial neoplasia with topical interferon alpha-2b. Ophthalmology 2001;108;
5 - 대한안과학회지 2017 년제 58 권제 8 호 - = 국문초록 = 점안인터페론 lpha-2b 로재발을억제한재발점액종성각막변성 1 예 목적 : 군날개절제술후각막에발생한재발한점액종성각막변성 1 예를보고하고자한다. 증례요약 : 2 년전좌안의군날개절제술을받았으며, 복부에켈로이드소견을보인 65 세남자환자가 1 개월전발생한좌안내측각막의종괴를주소로내원하였다. 좌안의내측각막에서주위조직과경계가뚜렷한젤리같은백색의종괴가관찰되었고, 환자는약간의이물감을호소하였다. 다른전안부검사및안저검사는정상이었다. 각막의켈로이드로의심하고종괴에대한절제생검을실시하였다. 병리조직학적검사에서각막상부기질에점액질성변성이관찰되었고면역염색검사상 S-100 에음성이고 ctin 과 Calretinin 에양성소견을보여각막점액종성각막변성으로진단되었다. 6 개월뒤에절제부위의각막윤부에서동일성상을가진덩어리의재발이확인되었고재절제한후 Interferon α-2b 점안액을추가사용하여치료하였으며 1 년경과까지특별한합병증이나재발은관찰되지않았다. 결론 : 군날개수술과같이정상조직손상후에발생한각막의젤리같은하얀종괴에대해서는점액종성각막변성을감별진단으로고려해야하고재발하는경우에는 Interferon α-2b 점안도도움이될수있을것으로생각된다. < 대한안과학회지 2017;58(8): > 1002
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