K00-박종근_국문안표지

Transcription

1 대한민국생물지 제 권 호담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목

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3 제 권 호 담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 환경부국립생물자원관

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5 제 권 호담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 집필자 : 박종근 대구대학교

6 ,,,,. :

7 1992.,, , , World monograph 1, 1, World monograph 1.,. World monograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dr. Tomislav Karanovic.

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9 Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek Merismopedia angularis Thompson Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing Merismopedia punctata Meyen Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann Snowella litoralis (Häyrén) Komárek et Hindák Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 53

10 2 (Algae) I 29. Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont

11 3 Class Cyanophyceae Order Chroococcales Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933 Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849 Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West 1912 Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 Genus Cyanotetras Hindák 1988 Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek 1995 Genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839 Merismopedia angularis Thompson 1938 Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing 1849 Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1939 Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 1898 Genus Snowella Elenkin, 1938 Snowella litoralis (Hüyrén) Komárek et Hindák 1988 Genus Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892 Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892 Genus Woronichinia Elenkin, 1933 Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák 1988 Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 1933 Family Microcystaceae Elenkin 1933 Genus Microcystis Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907 Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846 Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 1898 Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing 1843 Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974 Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis 1995 Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann 1903 Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva 1968 Order Oscillatoriales Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Geitlerinema (Anagnostidis et Komárek) Anagnostidis 1989 Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989 Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis 1989

12 4 (Algae) I Genus Leibleinia (Gomont) L. Hoffman 1985 Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère 1985 Genus Limnothrix Meffert 1988 Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe 1994 Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Genus Planktolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1992 Genus Pseudanabaena Lauterborn 1915 Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915 Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 1974 Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis 2001 Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 1964 Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis 2001 Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892 Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont 1892 Family Oscillatoriaceae Engler 1898 Genus Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 1982 Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle 1901 Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892

13 5 (Cyanobacteria/Cyanoprokaryota) (Cyanophyceae), (colony). (cell organelles). 35. / ( 1). Anagnostidis Komárek (1988, 1990) Komárek Anagnostidis (1989, 1999, 2005) Castenholz (2001). (Hoffmann, 1988), (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN) (Greuter et al. 2000).. (International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, ICNP). ICNP Approved Lists (genus) (Oren et al. 2009) Oren et al. (2009) 2012 Approved Lists of Names of Cyanobacteria/Cyanophyta. (monograph) Komárek Anagnostidis (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989, 1999, 2005).

14 6 (Algae) I 1. /. Classification by Bergey s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Classification by Komárek and Anagnostidis (Castenholz 2001; Oren and Tindall 2005) (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis l989, 1999, 2005) Subsection (Order) I Chroococcales: - Unicellular or colonial - Unicellular or colonial - Division by binary fission or budding - 13 Families - 14 Form-genus : Microcystis, Synechococcus, Family Synechococcaceae: Aphanothece, Synechocystis, etc. Cyanobium, Synechococcus etc. - Not classified: Aphanocapsa, Merismopedia, Family Merismopediaea: Apanocapsa, Cyanotetras, Woronichinia etc. Snowlla, Synechocystis etc. Family Microcystaceae: Eucapsis, Gloecocapsa, Mycrocystis etc. Subsection II - Unicellular or colony - Division by multiple fission or multiple plus binary fission - 6 Form-genus and Pleurocapsa- group Subsection III Oscillatoriales - Filament without heterocyst or akinete - Filament without heterocysts or akinete - 17 Form-genus: Lyngbya, Limnothrix, Oscillatoria etc. - 6 Families - Not classified: Planktolyngbya Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Oscillatoriaceae Subsection IV Nostocales - Filament with heterocyst and without branch - Filament with heterocyst, akinete and pseudobranch - 14 Form-genus: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc. Family Nostocaceae: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc. Subsection V Stigonematales - Filament with heterocyst and branching - Filament with heterocyst, akinete and true - 11 Form-genus: Stigonema etc. branching

15 7 (cyanobacteria, cyanoprokaryota). 1 L, ( 20 μm),. (formaldehyde) 2.5%. (differential interference contrast, DIC) Eclipse 80i (Nikon, Japan), Nikon DS-5M. 2,560 1,920 (pixel). Komárek Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), (2005).

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17 9 Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933: 19..,. (mucilage),., (obovate), (rod).,,.. : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Aphanocapsa (53 ), Merismopedia (31 ), Synechocystis (25 ) Woronichinia (15 ) :,. : Chung (1993), Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999). Komárek and Komárková (2002), Whitton (2002), Sant anna et al. (2004), Hindák (2008) Synechocystis 3 3. Aphanocapsa 4 4. Merismopedia (obovoid) Cyanotetras 5... Snowella.. Woronichinia

18 10 (Algae) I Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849: 52. (benthic) (periphytic), 2 (metaphytic)),,.,..,, 1 (aerotope), μm.,,.. : Aphanocapsa parietina Nägeli : 104 ( ), 53 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). Aphanocapsa 1., μm A. holsatica, μm A. delicatissima 1. Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West 1912: 431 ( 1A D). Chung 1993: 194. f. 11-a, 11-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 151. f Whitton 2002: 32. Sant anna et al. 2004: 215. f. 13. Hu and Wei 2006: 52. pl. II-5-7. Hindák 2008: f : Microcystis pulverea f. delicatissima (West et G.S. West) Elenkin Microcystis delicatissima (W. et G.S. West) Starmach 1966.,..,, μm. 1 : aerotope. aerotope groups of gas vesicles (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). gas vesicle, ( ).

19 : : 11 A C B D 50 μm 1. A D. Aphanocapsa delicatissima.

20 12 (Algae) I :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Kim 2008). : ( N, E), 31.viii.2010; ( N, E), 31.viii :,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Aphanocapsa μm. 2. Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994: 333 ( 2A E). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 152. f Sant anna et al. 2004: 215. f. 5. Hindák 2008: f. 57, 58. : Clathrocystis holsatica Lemmermann : Microcystis holsatica (Lemmermann) Lemmermann 1907.,, 300 μm.,.,,, μm. :. :. :. : ( N, E), 28.ix :. :. Genus Cyanotetras Hindák 1988:

21 : : 13 A B 50 μm C D E 50 μm 2. A E. Aphanocapsa holsatica.

22 14 (Algae) I 16.,., μm, μm.,.. : Cyanotetras fusca Hindák : 3, 3 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :, (, ),. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek (2003). 3. Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek 1995: 87 ( 3A, C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 185. f Komárek 2003: 87. f. 7C. 2,.,.,, μm, μm, 4 8, 32. :. : (, ). :. : ( N, E), 27.vii : 2. :,,.. Genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839: 440.,., ,,,

23 : : 15,, μm.,.. : Merismopedia punctata Meyen : 66 ( ), 31 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). Merismopedia μm, M. tenuissima 2.0 μm μm, M. punctata 5.0 μm μm 4.4 μm M. angularis μm μm, M. elegans 4. Merismopedia angularis Thompson 1938 ( 3B, D). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 181. f , ,, μm, μm. :. :. :. : ( N, E), 28.v : 2. :. (Komárek 2003).

24 16 (Algae) I 5. Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing 1849: 472 ( 3E, F, 4A C). Chung 1993: 199. f. 37. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 180. f Whitton 2002: 51. pl. 3I. 2 (tychoplankton) 16 4,000,,..,,, μm μm. : in fossis turfosis Germaniae australioris, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg (Silva et al. 1996). :. : (Shin 2003). : ( N, E), 31.viii.2008 and 11.x.2010; ( N, E), 31.viii :. 2, (epipelic). : Merismopedia glauca (Ehernberg) Kützing ( μm). M. glauca. M. glauca 64, M. elegans Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1939: 440 ( 5A). Chung 1993: 199. f. 38-a, 38-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 175. f Whitton 2002: 51. Sant anna et al. 2004: 219. f. 6. Hu and Wei 2006: 58. pl. II-7-8. Hindák 2008: f : Merismopedia kuetzingii Nägeli Merismopedia convoluta f. minor Wille Merismopedia haumanii Kufferath ,, ( 64 ).,.,,,, μm.

25 : : 17 A B C D E F 50 μm 3. A, C. Cyanotetras crucigenielloides; B, D. Merismopedia angularis; E, F. Merismopedia elegans.

26 18 (Algae) I A 100 μm B C 50 μm 4. A C. Merismopedia elegans.

27 : : 19 :. :,. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Cho et al. 1993); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Kim et al. 2007). : ( N, E) 31.viii : 2. : M. Hyalina (Ehrenberg) Kützing. M. hyalina, 16 (Sant anna et al. 2004). 7. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 1898 ( 5B, C, J). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984b: 2:50. Chung 1993: 199. f. 39. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 174. f Whitton 2002: 51. Sant anna et al. 2004: 219. f. 21. Hu and Wei 2006: 56. pl. II-7-7., 16,, 100.,.,,, μm. :. :. :. (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E) 05.viii viii :. :. Genus Snowella Elenkin 1938: ,.,,,

28 20 (Algae) I, μm.,.. : Snowella rosea (Snow) Elenkin : 7, 7 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). 8. Snowella litoralis (Häyrén) Komárek et Hindák 1988: 212 ( 5D, E, G, H). Hindák, F. and Moustaka 1988: 510. f. 10:2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 207. f Rajaniemi- Wacklin et al. 2005: 229. f. 1(a c). f. 2(a). Willame et al. 2006: f. 5(k). Hindák 2008: f. 235, 236, 239, 240. : Gomphosphaeria litoralis Häyrén 1921., 30 μm.,.,,, μm. :. :. :. : ( N, E), 31.viii :. : Snowella (Rajaniemi et al. 2006), (blooms, ) (Willame et al. 2006). Snowella Gomphosphaeria (Cronberg and Komárek 1994).. Genus Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892: CXV.,,,,, μm.

29 : : 21.,,.., 2. : Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau : 30 ( ), 25 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). 9. Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892: CXVI ( 5F, I, K). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 143. f. 154, 162. Whitton 2002: 57. Hindák 2008: f. 83, 84.,,,,, μm. :. :. : (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E), 01.vi.2010; ( N, E), 23.vi viii : 2. : Synechocystis pevalekii Ercegovic. S. aquatilis., (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999; John et al. 2002). (Lee et al. 2008), (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b) S. pevalekii. Genus Woronichinia Elenkin 1933: 28.,

30 22 (Algae) I A B C D E F G H I 50 μm J K 20 μm 5. A. Merismopedia punctata; B, C, J. Merismopedia tenuissima; D, E, G, H. Snowella litoralis; F, I, K. Synechocystis aquatilis.

31 : : 23,,.. (obovate),,.,.. : Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin : 16 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003), Rajaniemi-Wacklin et al. (2005). Woronichinia 1., μm μm, 100 μm W. naegeliana,, μm 3.5 μm, 80 μm W. compacta 10. Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák 1988: 216 ( 6A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 210. f Hu and Wei 2006: 61. pl. II-8-5. : Gomphosphaeria lacustris var. compacta Lemmermann : Gomphosphaeria compacta (Lammermann) Ström Gomphosphaeria lacustris f. compacta (Lemmermann) Elenkin μm,..,,,, μm 3.5 μm. :. :.

32 24 (Algae) I :. : II ( N, E), 13.x.2006; ( N, E), 25.vi :. : Woronichinia naegeliana W. compacta. W. naegeliana W. compacta (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999) Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 1933: 30 ( 6C H). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985a: 3:16. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 210. f Whitton 2002: 58. pl. 5C, D. Komárek 2003: 89. f. 9(B)a, 9(B)b. Rajaniemi-Wacklin et al. 2005: 230. f. 2(b). Willame et al. 2006: f. 5(l). Hindák 2008: f , 247, 248, 386, 387. : Coelosphaerium naegelianum Unger : Gomphosphaeria naegeliana (Unger) Lemmermann 1907.,,, 180 μm,,,.,,.,,, μm μm. :. :. :. (Kim 1988); (Park and Lee 2005). : ( N, E), 12.vii.2007; ( N, E), 25.vi.2010; ( N, E), 30.viii :. : Woronichinia naegeliana (Wacklin 2006). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985) Coelosphaerium naegelianum Unger.

33 : : 25 A B C D E F 50 μm G H 20 μm 6. A, B. Woronichinia compacta; C H. Woronichinia naegeliana.

34 26 (Algae) I Family Microcystaceae Elenkin 1933: 19.,, 3..,,. 3,.. : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Gloeocapsa (89 ) Microcystis (52 ) :,. : Komárek (1991), Chung (1993), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999). Komárek and Komárková (2002), Sant anna et al. (2004), Hindák (2008). Genus Microcystis Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907: 45.,,,, (subcolony)..,,,,. 3,.. Microcystis. : Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing : 127 ( ), 52 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek (1991), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek and Komárková (2002). Microcystis μm. M. ichthyoblabe

35 : : μm 2 2.., M. smithii (subcolony), , 1 μm. M. flos-aquae, 1 μm M. novacekii 1 5 μm M. viridis 6. M. aeruginosa M. wesenbergii 12. Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846: 6 ( 7A C, 8A C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:59. Komárek 1991: 122. f. 7, 8. Chung 1993: 193. f. 7-a, 7-b, 7-c. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 18. tab. 9. Whitton 2002: 52. pl. 3K, L. Sant anna et al. 2004: 221. f. 22, 30C. Hu and Wei 2006: 68. pl. II Hindák 2008: f. 39, 40, 112, : Micraloa aeruginosa Kützing : Diplocystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Trevisan Clathrocystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Henfrey Microcystis ochracea (Brand) Forti Anacystis cyanea (Kützing) Drouet et Daily , mm,,., 5 μm.,, μm.

36 28 (Algae) I A B C 100 μm 7. A C. Microcystis aeruginosa.

37 : : 29 A B C 50 μm 8. A C. Microcystis aeruginosa.

38 30 (Algae) I :. :. : ; (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Cho et al. 1993; Lee et al. 1997); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Kim et al. 2007); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). :, 21.vii.2004; ( N, E), 25.vi.2010; ( N, E), 30.viii.2010; ( N, E), 09.ix : ( ). : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Komárek 1991). 13. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 1898 ( 9A C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:59. Komárek 1991: 119. f. 3, 4. Chung 1993: 193. f. 8. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 228. f. 300, 301. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 16. tab. 7. Whitton 2002: 52. pl. 3. Hu and Wei 2006: 67. pl. II Hindák 2008: f. 220, 221. : Polycystis flos-aquae Wittrock : Microcystis prasina (Wittrock) Lemmermann Microcystis aeruginosa f. flos-aquae (Wittrock) Elenkin 1938.,,,.,.,, (5.6) μm. :. :. : ; (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E), 30.viii.2010; ( N, E), 09.ix :. M. aeruginosa.

39 : : 31 A 100 μm B C 50 μm 9. A C. Microcystis flos-aquae.

40 32 (Algae) I : (Komárek and Komárkova 2002). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999), M. flos-aquae M. aeruginosa. Yamaghshi Akiyama (1984) Microcystis aeruginosa f. flos-aquae (Wittrock). 14. Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing 1843: 170 ( 10A D). Komárek 1991: 117. f. 1, 2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 12. tab. 3. Hu and Wei 2006: 65. pl. II-9-5. Willame et al. 2006: f. 5(i). Hindák 2008: f. 99, 100, 215, 216.,,,,.,., μm. :. :,. : ; (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005). : ( N, E), 30.vii.2010; ( N, E), 03.ix.2010; ( N, E), 01.x :,.. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Komárek 1991). 15. Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974: 3, 4 ( 11A D). Komárek 1991: 120. f. 5, 6. Chung 1993: 193. f. 9. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 230. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 15. tab. 6. Hu and Wei 2006: 63. pl. II-8-9. Sant anna et al. 2004: 221. f. 23. Hindák 2008: f

41 : : 33 A B 100 μm C D 50 μm 10. A D. Microcystis ichthyoblabe.

42 34 (Algae) I A B 50 μm C D 100 μm 11. A D. Microcystis novacekii.

43 : : 35 : Diplocystis novacekii Komárek : Microcystis marginata (Meneghini) Kützing Microcystis aeruginosa f. marginata (Meneghini) Elenkin Anacystis montana f. montana Drouet et Daily 1956.,,,., μm,.,, μm. :. :,. : (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008b). : ( N, E), 30.vii.2010; ( N, E), 30.viii.2010; ( N, E), 09.ix :,. : Microcystis viridis (A. Braun) Lemmermann. M. viridis, M. novacekii. Hu Wei (2006) Microcystis marginata (Meneghini) Kützing. 16. Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis 1995: 21 ( 12A C). Chung 1993: 193. f. 16-a, 16-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 228. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 17. tab. 8. Hu and Wei 2006: 53. pl. II-6-6. : Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1865.,,,,,.,,.,,, μm.

44 36 (Algae) I A 100 μm B 50 μm C 50 μm 12. A C. Microcystis smithii.

45 : : 37 :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Kim et al. 1988); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E), 30.vii.2010; ( N, E), 30.viii.20100; ( N, E), 31.viii :,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst (Chung et al. 1968; Kim et al. 1988; Lee et al. 2008). Chung (1993) Hu Wei (2006) Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst. 17. Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann 1903: 342 ( 13A, B). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:61. Komárek 1991: 124. f. 9, 10. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 230. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 19. tab. 10. Hindák 2008: f : Polycystis viridis A. Braun in Rabenhorst : Microcystis aeruginosa f. viridis (A. Braun) Elenkin Diplocystis viridis (A. Braun) Komárek 1958.,, 3,,., 5 10 μm,.,, μm. :. :. : (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008). : ( N, E), 03.ix.2010; ( N, E), 09.ix :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). M. viridis μm μm (Komárek 1991).

46 38 (Algae) I B 100 μm A 50 μm C D 100 μm 13. A, B. Microcystis viridis; C, D. Microcystis wesenbergii.

47 : : 39 A B C D 50 μm 50 μm 14. A D. Microcystis wesenbergii.

48 40 (Algae) I 18. Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva 1968: 32 ( 13C, D, 14A D). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:62. Komárek 1991: 124. f. 11, 12. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f Komárek and Komárková 2002: 21. tab. 12. Whitton 2002: 52. Sant anna et al. 2004: 223. f. 32. Hindák 2008: f : Diplocystis wesenbergii Komárek 1958.,,,,,., 3 6 μm,,.,,, μm. :. :. : ; (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008). : ( N, E), 30.vii.2010; ( N, E), 05.viii.2010; ( N, E), 30.viii :. :. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: 379. (trichome),,.,, Leptolyngbya, Leibleinia Planktolyngbya, μm.,. (heterocyste) (akinete).,,. (necridium). :

49 : : 41 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). LeptoLyngbya (131 ), Spirulina (48 ), Geitlerinema (32 ), Jaaginema (28 ) Pseudanabaena (27 ) :,,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), Willame et al. (2006), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008). 1., (cross wall) , Pseudanabaena., Limnothrix 4.,., Jagginema, Geitlerinema 5. Planktolyngbya, 6 6. Leibleinia Leptolyngbya Genus Geitlerinema (Anagnostidis et Komárek) Anagnostidis 1989: 35.,,,, μm..,,,. (apical cell),..,,.. : Geitlerinema splendidum (Greville ex Gomont) Anagnostidis : 37 ( ), 32 (Guiry and Guiry 2010).

50 42 (Algae) I :,,. : Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), Willame et al. (2006), McGregor (2007). Geitlerinema 1.. (cyanophycin) G. amphibium G. lemmermanii 19. Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989: 38 ( 15A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 127. f McGregor 2007: 22. f. 3D. pl. 1I. Hindák 2008: f : Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh ex Gomont : Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh 1827, nom. inval. Lyngbya amphibian (C. Agardh) Hansgirg 1884, nom. inval. Lyngbya amphibian (C. Agardh) Hansgirg ex Gomont Lyngbya laminosa var. amphibian (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Hansgirg ex Elenkin Phormidium amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek Geitlerinema unigranulatum (R.N. Singh) J. Komárek et M.T.P. Azevedo 2000., 2,,,,,,, μm. 2 3, μm, μm, (cyanophycin)., (calyptra),. : Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) (Silva et al. 1996). :. : ; (Chung 1976); (Park and Kim 1990; Yoo and Kim 1990; Kim et al. 1995); (Yoo et al. 1996); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000); (Shin 2003); (Yoo 2003a); ( N, E; N, E) (Yoo 2003b). : ( N, E), 05.viii.2010.

51 : : 43 :,. : (Romo 1993). Do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira (2009) Geitlerinema amphibium G. unigranulatum (R.N. Singh) J. Komárek and M.T.P. Azevedo, G. unigranulatum G. amphibium. Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh (Chung 1976; Kim et al. 1988; Park and Kim 1990; Yoo and Kim 1990; Kim et al. 1995; Yoo et al. 1996; Kim et al. 2000; Shin 2003; Yoo 2003a, b). 20. Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis 1989: 39 ( 15C F). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 136. f McGregor 2007: 22. f. 3F. pl. 1K. Hindák 2008: f : Oscillatoria lemmermannii Woloszynska : Jaaginema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis et Komárek ,,,,,,, μm. 2 3, μm, μm,.,,,. :. :. :. : ( N, E), 17.ix :.. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005). 4.9 μm 2.0 μm G. lemmermanii. McGregor (2007) G. lemmermanii, Komárek Anagnostidis (2005). (17.ix.2010) G. lemmermanii.

52 44 (Algae) I Genus Leibleinia (Gomont) L. Hoffman 1985: 77. (filament),,, μm.,,,...,,,.,.,. (hormocyte).. Leibleinia Leptolyngbya Planktolyngbya (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988). : Leibleinia baculum (Gomont) Hoffmann : 51 ( ), 11 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 21. Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère 1985: 487 ( 15G I, K, 16H, I). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 170. f McGregor 2007: 26. f. 5E. pl. 2B. Hindák 2008: f. 419, 420. : Lyngbya epiphytica Hieronymus in Kirchner 1898.,, μm.,., μm μm,,,.,,,. :. :.

53 : : 45 : (Yoo et al. 1996). : ( N, E), 03.ix :,. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005),,. (McGregor 2007). Lyngbya epiphytica Hieronymus in Kirchner (Yoo et al. 1996). Genus Limnothrix Meffert 1988: 269.,,,, μm.,,.,,.,..,,.. : Limnothrix redekei (van Goor) M.E. Meffert : 18 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). : 2. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 22. Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe 1994: 207 ( 16B, C). Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988: 387. f. 23: 10. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 100. f. 88. McGregor 2007: 33. f. 5C. pl. 4A. : Oscillatoria guttulata van Goor : Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) Anagnostidis 2001, nom. inval., 2,

54 46 (Algae) I, μm, μm, 2,,.,. :. :,,. :. : ( N, E), 22.xii : 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; McGregor 2007). Anagnostidis Komárek (1988) Oscillatoria guttulata van Goor.. Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: ,,,, μm.,,, (false branch).,,.,,,..,..,.. : Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek : 149 ( ), 131 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 23. Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 391 ( 15J, 16A). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 188. f McGregor 2007: 30. f. 4F.

55 : : 47 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 100 μm 15. A, B. Geitlerinema amphibium; C F. Geitlerinema lemmermannii; G I, K. Leibleinia epiphytica; J. Leptolyngbya foveolara.

56 48 (Algae) I A B C D E F G 50 μm H I 50 μm 100 μm 16. A. Leptolyngbya foveolara; B, C. Limnothrix guttulata; D F. Planktolyngbya limnetica; G. Pseudanabaena catenata; H, I. Leibleinia epiphytica.

57 : : 49 : Phormidium foveolarum Montagne ex Gomont : Anabaena mollis Kützing 1849, nom. inval. Leptothrix foveolarum Montagne 1849, nom. inval. Hypheothrix foveolarum (Montagne) Rabenhorst 1865, nom. inval. Oscillaria foveolarum (Montagne) Hansgirg 1885, nom. inval. Lyngbya foveolarum (Montagne) Hansgirg 1887, nom. inval. Phormidium molle Gomont Oscillatoria foveolarum Hansgirg ex Hansgirg Lyngbya mollis (Gomont) Compère 1974.,.,., μm,. (barrel), μm,.,. :. :. :. : ( N, ), 30.viii :. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005) McGregor (2007) Leptolyngbya foveolarum. Leptolyngbya foveolara (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Genus Planktolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 414.,.,,.,, 3 μm,,.,,..,,.. : Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg : 17 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010).

58 50 (Algae) I :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 24. Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1992: 23 ( 16D F). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 158. f McGregor 2007: 34. f. 4C. pl. 4Hii. : Lyngbya limnetica Lemmermann : Planktolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagnostidis et Komárek Oscillatoria splendida var. limnetica (Lemmermann) Playfair 1938.,, μm.,,,.,,, μm., μm,,,.. :. :. : (Cho et al. 1993); (Kim 2008). : ( N, E), 12.ix :. : Lyngbya limnetica Lemmermann (Cho et al. 1993; Kim 2008). Genus Pseudanabaena Lauterborn 1915: 437.,,,,, μm,..,,.,.,,

59 : : 51.. : Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn : 42 ( ), 27 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Pseudanabaena 1. 8, 2 8, , μm, μm P. westiana 8, μm, μm P. mucicola μm, 1.5. P. minima 2.0 μm, 3 8., μm, μm P. catenata μm, μm P. limnetca 25. Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915: 437, 438 ( 16G, 17A, B). Whitton 2002: 84. pl. 13A. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 83. f. 59. McGregor 2007: 36. f. 2F.,, μm, μm, ,,.. : Bobenheim, (Silva et al. 1996). :. :.

60 52 (Algae) I : ( N, ), 01.vi.2010; ( N, ), 31.viii.2010; ( N, ), 17.ix.2010; ( N, ), 22.vii :,, (epipelic). : (Guiry and Guiry 2010) Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 1974: 162 ( 17C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 84. f. 60. Willame et al. 2006: f. 5(r). McGregor 2007: 37. f. 3A. pl. 4L, M. Hindák 2008: f. 382, 383. : Oscillatoria limnetca Lemmermann 1900.,, 20,, μm μm,, ,,.. : Berlin, (Silva et al. 1996). :. : ; (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Shin 2003), (Park and Lee 2005); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E), 04.v :,.. : Oscillatoria limnetca Lemmermann (Chung 1976; Kim et al. 1988; Chang and Jeon 1996; Shin 2003; Lee et al. 2008). Pseudanabaena limnetica (Park and Lee 2005). 27. Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis 2001: 360 ( 17D G). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 81. f. 56. : Achroonema minimum G.S. An 1992.

61 : : 53, 2,,,, μm μm, 1.5,,.. :. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : ( N, ), 23.ix.2006; ( N, ), 22.xii :, 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005), Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn P. Limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek. P. catenata P. limnetica. P. minima, 2.5 μm. P. catenata P. limnetica, 2.0 μm. 28. Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 1964: 32 ( 17I, J, 18B, C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985a: 3:73. Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988: 381. f. 21: 4, 5. Hindák and Moustaka 1988: 516. f. 2: 7, f. 3: 1, 3, 4, f. 4: 5, f. 6: 2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 78. f. 51. McGregor 2007: 37. f. 2H. Hindák 2008: f. 218, 376. : Phormidium mucicola Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi (in Huber-Pestalozzi and Naumann) : Lyngbya naumannii Iltis Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Bourrelly 1973.,, 3 8 ( 12), μm, μm,,, μm,,,.,. :. :. : ; (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987);

62 54 (Algae) I (Cho et al. 1993). : ( N, E), 30.viii :,. : Microcystis spp.. Pseudanabaena westiana. P. westiana 2 4, P. mucicola 8. Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985a) Phormidium mucicola Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi (in Huber- Pestalozzi and Naumann). 29. Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis 2001: 360 ( 17H, 18A). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 77. f. 50. Hindák 2008: f. 386, 387. : Aphanothece nidulans var. endophytica W. West et G.S. West Phormidium endophyticum (W. West et G.S. West) Skuja Borzia endophytica (W. West et G.S. West) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988., 2 4, μm,,.,,,.,. :. :. :. : ( N, E), 30.vii.2010; ( N, E), 12.ix : Woronichinia naegeliana Microcystis aeruginosa. : Pseudanabaena westiana 2 4, P. mucicola 8..

63 : : 55 A B C D E F G H I J 50 μm 17. A, B. Pseudanabaena catenata; C. Pseudanabaena limnetica; D G. Pseudanabaena minima; H. Pseudanabaena westiana; I, J. Pseudanabaena mucicola.

64 56 (Algae) I A B C 50 μm 18. A. Pseudanabaena westiana; B, C. Pseudanabaena mucicola.

65 : : 57 Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: ,,.,,,,..,,, μm,.,.,,..,,., (hormogonia). : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Phormidium (161 ), Symploca (22 ), Pseudophormidium (21 ) Microcoleus (20 ) :,, 2. : Gomont (1892), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Chung (1993), Canter-lund and lund (1995), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindék (2008). Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892: ,, (pseudobranch),.,,,,..,,, μm,.,,,.,..,,.,. : Phormidium lucidum Kützing ex Gomont : 635 ( ), 161 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,, 2.

66 58 (Algae) I : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Phormidium 1., μm. P. uncinatum 2 2., μm. P. formosum μm, P. chalybeum μm, 2 P. hamelii μm, P. puteale 30. Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 19A D). Whitton 2002: 74. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 422. f McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9D. pl. 7D. : Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens ex Gomont : Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens 1822, nom. inval. Lyngbya chalybea (Mertens) Hansgirg 1887, nom. inval. Lyngbya chalybea (Mertens) Hansgirg ex Hansgirg 1892.,,..,, μm, μm,,.,. :. :. : (Chung 1976); (Song 1986); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Lee et al. 1990). : ( N, E), 25.vi :..

67 : : 59 : Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens ex Gomont. O. chalybea Mertens ex Gomont (Chung 1976; Song 1986; Wui and Kim 1987; Lee et al. 1990). 31. Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 19E I). Chung 1993: 220. f. 99. Whitton 2002: 74. pl. 11D. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 421. f McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9F. pl. 7F, G. : Oscillaria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827, nom. inval. : Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont Oscillatoria tenuis var. formosa Kützing ex Gomont 1892.,..,,, μm, μm, 1/2, (cyanohycin).,. : Chaufontaine, Doubs, (Silva et al. 1996) :. : (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988). : (2009). :,. : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria formosa (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Gomont, Chung (1993) Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent. Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint- Vincent (Chung 1976; Wui and Kim 1987; Kim et al. 1988). 32. Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 20A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 450. f McGregor 2007: 56. f. 10A. pl. 8A. : Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy 1930.

68 60 (Algae) I A B C D E F G H I 50 μm 100 μm 19. A D. Phormidium chalybeum; E I. Phormidium formosum.

69 : : 61.,,,, μm, μm, 2,.,. :. :. : (Kim et al. 1988). : ( N, E), 28.ix :. : Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy, Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy (Kim et al. 1988). 33. Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 408 ( 20C, D). Chung 1993: 232. f Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 456. f McGregor 2007: 57. f. 10F. pl. 8F, G. : Lyngbya putealis Montagne ex Gomont : Lyngbya putealis Montagne 1840, nom. inval. Lyngbya putealis var. minor Geitler Lyngbya putealis var. geitleri G. De Toni Lyngbya putealis f. multigranulata B.N. Prasad, R.K. Mehrotra et Y. Singh 1978.,,..,, μm, μm,.,. :. :. : Chung (1993). : ( N, E), 03.ix :. : (McGregor 2007).,

70 62 (Algae) I (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Lyngbya putealis Montagne. 34. Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont 1892: 184 ( 20E, F). Chung 1993: 229. f Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 481. f McGregor 2007: 60. f. 11A. pl. 8L. : Oscillatoria uncinata C. Agardh 1827, nom. inval. : Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont 1890, nom. inval. Oscillatoria uncinata C. Agardh ex Gomont Lyngbya uncinata (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Compère 1980., 2,..,, μm, μm,.,. :. :. : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 2007). : ( N, E), 27.vi :. : Whitton (2002) Phormidium autumnale (C. Agardh) Gomont, P. uncinatum P. autumnale. Whitton (2002) Phomidium, Komárek Anagnostidis (2005) McGregor (2007) P. autumnale. Guiry Guiry (2010). Family Oscillatoriaceae Engler 1898: 6.,. Oscillatoria, Lyngbya

71 : : 63,,., 6 20 ( 80) μm,. (discoid),,..,,.,. : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Lyngbya (83 ) Oscillatoria (40 ) :,. : Gomont (1892), Chung (1993), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Canter-lund and lund (1995), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008). Genus Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 1982: 198.,,..,,, 6 20 ( 80) μm,. 2,,.,.,,.,. : Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont : 1,019 ( ), 40 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Oscillatoria 1., 2 5

72 64 (Algae) I μm, μm 4 3., μm O. subbrevis, μm O. tenuis μm O. curviceps μm O. princeps μm, O. limosa. O. proboscidea 35. Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 213 ( 20G, J, K). Chung 1993: 219. f. 98. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 589. f McGregor 2007: 76. f. 14I. pl. 12A. : Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh 1824, nom. inval.,,,,, μm, μm, 1/3 1/6,.,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008). : ( N, ), 11.ii.2006; ( N, E), 29.vii :.. : Chung (1993) Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh. 36. Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 210 ( 20H, I). Chung 1993: 221. f Whitton 2002: 75. pl. 11G, H. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 593. f McGregor 2007: 76. f. 15B. pl. 12B, C. Hindák 2008: f. 394,

73 : : 65 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 50 μm 20. A, B. Phormidium hamelii; C, D. Phormidium puteale; E, F. Phormidium uncinatum; G, J, K. Oscillatoria curviceps; H, I. Oscillatoria limosa.

74 66 (Algae) I,,,,,,, μm, μm, 1/3 1/6,,.,,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). : ( N, E), 22.ii.2009; ( N, E), 22.xii.2010; ( N, E), 22.xii : 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Lyngbya aestuarii. O. limosa L. aestuarii (Whitton 2002). 37. Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892: 206 ( 21J, K). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985b: 4:60. Chung 1993: 222. f Whitton 2002: 75. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 590. f McGregor 2007: 78. f. 15C, D. pl. 12D, E. Hindák 2008: f : Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher 1803, nom. inval. Trichophorus princeps (Vaucher) Desvaux 1809, nom. inval. Oscillatoriella princeps (Vaucher) Gaillon 1833, nom. inval. Lyngbya princeps Vaucher ex Hansgirg 1892.,,,,, μm, μm 1/4 1/11,.,,. : Vosges, (Drouet 1968). :. : (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Kim et al. 1988).

75 : : 67 : ( N, E), 30.ix.2008; ( N, E), 31.xii.2008; ( N, E), 16.x :. : 20 μm. O. princeps, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985b) Chung (1993) Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher. 38. Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 1892: 209 ( 21D). Chung 1993: 222. f Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 596. f McGregor 2007: 78. f. 15E, F. pl. 12I, 13A, B.,,,,, μm, μm 1/3 1/6,.,,. :. :. : (Chung 1976). : ( N, E), 25.vi :. 39. Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle 1901: 243 ( 21E, F). Chung 1993: 224. f Whitton 2002: 76. pl. 11M, N. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 587. f McGregor 2007: 79. f. 15G, 16C.,,,, μm, μm,,.,. : Mbete, (Silva et al. 1996). :,.

76 68 (Algae) I : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000). : ( N, ), 03.ix :. 40. Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 220 ( 21G I). Chung 1993: 224. f Whitton 2002: 78. pl. 11K. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 587. f McGregor 2007: 79. f. 16D. pl. 13E, F. Hindák 2008: f ,,,,, μm, μm,, 1/3,,.,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Kim et al. 2007); (Lim and Lee 2008a). : ( N, ), 23.ix.2006; ( N, E), 31.xii.2008; ( N, E), 25.vi.2010; ( N, E), 06.xi : 2. : Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle. O. tenuis, μm, O. subbrevis μm.

77 : : 69 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 50 μm 21. A C. Oscillatoria limosa; D. Oscillatoria proboscidea; E, F. Oscillatoria subbrevis; J, K. Oscillatoria princeps; G I. Oscillatoria tenuis.

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