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5),, (Problem Solving Court). (Greg Berman & John Feinblatt, Good Courts, New York : The New Press, 2005, pp. 31-58).
6)., (Ⅳ) - -,, 2009, 21-37. 7). 1953., (,, 1985 7, 22 ). 8),,, 18, 1987. 9) 2010 (,
, 58, 2010 9, 355-391 ). 10) :,, 35 1, 2002;,, 19, 2003;,, 23 3,, 2006;,, 14 2, 2006. 11) 13 1 (, - -,, 2008, 171 ).
12) 2010 (151 ), 2011 9 (763 ) (,, 2011, 65 ).. 13) 1996.. www.meganslaw.ca.gov. 14) Schram & Milloy. 22% 19% (Donna D Schram & Cheryl D Milloy, Community Notification: A Study of Offender Characteristics and Recidivism, Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 1995, pp. 124-130 ).
15) 2010 834. (586) 70% (, 2011, 190 ). 16) :,, 26, 2006;,, 17 2,, 2006;. -, 19 2, 2007;,, 29,, 2008;, -, 21 1, 2009;,, 44, 2009;, -, 18 2, 2010. 17),
, 39,, 2010, 301-304.
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22), Mark A. R. Kleiman & Kelsey R. Hollander, REDUCING CRIME BY SHRINKING THE PRISON HEADCOUNT, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law No. 89, 2011, Fall, pp. 89-106. 23),, 8, 1996, 89-128.
24) 2008 (56,172 ), 2009 (63,804 ), 2010 (59,899 ), 1 2008 (30,280 ), 2009 (30,749 ), 2010 (30,607 ) (, 2011, 387, 289 ). 25) :,,, 1996;,, 11, 2000;,, 27, 2002 12 ;,, 38, 2008.
26) 2011 2008 (27,895 ), 2009 (25,888 ), 2010 (24,275 ) (, 2011, 400-401 ). 27),, 2008, 21. 28) 2010 19,767 18,735 94.8%(, 2011, 406 ). 29) 2005 7, ( )..
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41) Wexler Winick " ". (Bruce J. Winick & David B. Wexler, Judging in a Therapeutic Key, Carolina Academic Press, 2003, p. 7.)
42).. (,,, 2007 1, 48-49 ).
43)., : Chad Flanders, RETRIBUTION AND REFORM, Maryland Law Review No. 70, 2010, pp. 87-140; Dennis Klimchuk, Retribution, restitution and revenge, Law & Philosophy 20(1), pp. 81-101; Daniel McDermott, The permissibility of punishment 20(4), pp. 403-432. 44) Mireille Delmas-Marty, THE PARADIGM OF THE WAR ON CRIME-Legitimating Inhuman Treatment?, Journal of International Criminal Justice No. 5, 2007, July, pp. 584-598.
45) ( ). Jordan J. Ballor, TO REFORM OR TO ABOLISH? CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ON PUNISHMENT, PRISON, AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, Ave Maria Law Review No. 6, 2008, Spring, pp. 481-511. 46) Mark S. Umbreit & Marilyn Peterson Armour, RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AND DIALOGUE: IMPACT, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY, Washington University Journal of Law & Policy No. 56, 2011, pp. 65-89.
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* 주제어 : 형사제재, 보안처분, 전자감시, 신상공개, 화학적거세. * 논문접수 : 2012. 8. 25. * 심사개시 : 2012. 9. 2. * 게재확정 : 2012. 9. 14.
* Professor, Law School of Konkuk University.48)
* Key Words : criminal sanctions, the measure of security, electronic monitoring, sex offender notification system, chemical castration.