11 * * 1.,.. '(Einheit in Freiheit) (BRD ),,. 2.,. * *
12,, '., ' '.,. 3 1). 3. 1) 1 : ' 45 '.,,,,..,, (Mitbestimmungsrebht). '.,,, '.,. 1)., (die friedliche Revolution in der DDR),., :, ( :, 1990) pp.70 71.
13,, 3,.,,. ' '. ',.,..., 40., (DACCHAU),,,, 2 3.., 45. ' '.
14,,.. ',. '. (,, ).. () '.,,,. 2) ',. (SPD)., ',, 4 2+4 '.,., 2). Willy Brandt, Friedenspolitik in Europa (S. Fischer Verlag, Gmbl, Frankfurt am Main, 1968) Willy Bradt, "German Policy toward the East", in Foreign Affairs, Vol.46, No.3 April, 1968.
15 4 '. 2) 2 : '..,,. ', ' '. 1989 2 ' ' '.,.,. '(DDR) ', ' ', '. ',, '..,?
16 ' ',,..,,,? '.,,? ',. ' '. ' '. '..., '40 '..,,, '. 3) 3 :,, '
17.,,,,. '? 1990 10 3?., '. 4.,., ' 3).,., 1990 10 5 4)...,., '.. 3), (1990 10 5 ), (1990 10 5 )
18,.,.,.,..,., '. 4. '.,.,,..
19 3. 1) 45,. ' ' ' ( )'.,,. 45,,,.,. 2 ) 1972 12 (Grundvertrag) '., 1989 11 9 3., (Beitritt),. (,, ),
20. 4,., 1969 '(Ostpolitik) 1973 9. ' '(KIeineschritt-Politik) '. 1972 12 ' 7,, 1986 5 6 '(),. 3) 1972 12 21 ' 1986 5 6'., ', 7 (BRD) (DDR).,. '.. ' 7 11,, 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7),, 8)
2 1, 9), l0), 11). ', (1972. 12.21)', 5). 15, 1 (Kultur) (Kunst) (Bildung) (Wissenschaft),,.. 2,,,,,. 3,,,,,,,,. 4. 5,,. 6, 5) 1975 (CSCE) 3 35,.
22,,,,. 7,. 8,,,,. 9, 10, 11. 12 2, 13, 14 5 6 3, 15. 4 ) '(Wiedervereinigungspolitik) (Deutschlandpolitik)',., ',, '. ( 35 1 ) '. 1990 8 31 ' 35,, 2..., 2 (,, ),.
23.,, 1994 12 31 3. ' 7 ' 1, 4,. 4. 1) 1 : 1945 1972 '. 1945 1960.. 1961 8 13 1989 11 9 28 2 28.,,,. ( : Himmel und Erden für die Ganges Menschen!, : Christ is Coming! ), ',., (Berlin Bleibt Frei!).? (GroBe Berlin)
24..., ( ).,,, (, ) 6). 2 ) 2 :, 1972 ' 1986 '. ' ' 13 ',. (Kohl)(Honecker) 3,,.,, ( ),,. 1982,. ' ',,,, 6),. 1970 5.
25. '(Feind)' (Gegenseite)',.. 3. 1982 23,200 ( 22,000, 1,200 ), 1 20. 3) 3 : 1986 ' 1990 10. ', (Einheit in Freiheit)'. 1988 10 1989 3,, 563 ( 384, 106, 73 )., TV,,,.,,,,,,.,. (,,,, ), (,,, ),
26 (,, ),, (,,,,, ),, (,,, ), (,, ).,. 40,. 4 ),.,,,. 1~6 1988~1989300, 110.,. 1993 12. 1991 9 6, 11 5, ' (Wörterbuch der demokratischen Wende)'.,.. (1981~1945 ; 75 )., TV., ' (1987
27 ). 20%TV, TV 80%,.. 1956 1960 1964.4 1964.6 1966.2 1966.11 1968 1970.1 1970 1971.3 1971,,,,.. ( ),.,,,, 67,,,. 66 2,800 2,200 9
28 1972.1.2 1973.2 1976.6 1979, 76 680,,,. : : 18 :,, 1975.12 () 1976.12 1, 1978.1, 1, 1978.1.10 1979.4.11,, 24, 2
29,., ( ),,.. 1977. 1.17 2.6, - 1983, ( 15 ) 17 19. 5 6 1945 1957,, 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1969 1970,,, 62,,,,,,
30 1980,,, 103 66, 241, 446, 168 1945 1957,,, (1957, 1,530, 35,480) 1958 1965 1966 1967, (1970 10 ) 1968 1970, 72 (68.7.22), ( )
3 1 1971 1972,, (70.3.12), 6, (71.2) ( ) ( ), 1974, (1977)
32, (1975), (1975) (1977), (1978),,,, ( ), 5. 1) '(Kulturelle Zusammenarbeit),,.,.
33 20 (Ostpolitik)., 6,,,,,. ( 5 ). ',.,,,., (BMI), (BMBW) 5,, (BPA),, (BMFJ). (Kulturfonds)', (1994 ),,. (1990 2 5 ), 1991 12. 2,.
34 2 ),.,, ' ',, '.,, (Spiegel, Esist ein anderes Leben, 1990.9.24).,..,,,,., 45. 5~10,.,...,. 40
35. (1991 7 22 Spiegel ) (65~70%) (50% ) 2' (86%) (41%, 72%), (51%, 29%),.,,...,,. ' ',,. 4,70O,.,,. 16,000, ( 24,000 )..,, (Stasi, 85,000 )(600 ),,,.
36 '., ' '. '. 57 ',.,,,,,, 2', 2 '.,,,,,., ',, '., 1.,,. (Volkswagen)(Trabi). 22,000. 100%,, 10 ( ).,.,.
37,,,, (, ) (Ossis!)'., 20., (Trabi) 1,500. ( ' ), 40!. '.. ( ).,.,.,,,. ', '. 3),. ' (DM), ', '.
38,,. 1,600 6,000 '. 5 10,, 1,000 (). ' ', 1 (1991 10 3 ). 6. 1),,,.,., ' '.,
39,. ' (1986 5 6 ).,.,, ',,,,,. 45.,,,, (BewuBstseinunion). 1945,. 2 )..,.
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4 1. 3),., 5,.,, 3., ' ( )., '.,...,., ( ;, ).