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i < > 1 2 1,000, 90 10 50-70% TV,, PC, 1/3,, 90,, 90,
TV,, TV,, TV,,,,,,,,,, 10 20 2000 55 ( ), ( ) ii
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< > < > I 1 1 1 2 3 II 5 1 5 2 10 III 16 1 16 2 22 3 24 4 27 5 31 IV 34 1 34 2 37 3 39 V 41 < 1> 90 45 < 2> 2000 47 < 3> 49 < >50
< > <I-1> 3 <I-2> (99)4 <II-1> 8 <II-2> 2005 11 <II-3> 11 <II-4> 13 <III-1> 17 <III-2> 30 <IV-1> 90 35 < I-1> : 20002 < I-2> 2 < II-1> (99)6 < II-2> 7 < II-3> (99)10 < II-4> 12 < II-5> 98 14 < II-6> 90 98 14 < III-1> : 94 9919 < III-2> 28 < III-3> 99 29 < III-4> 99 30 < III-5> 30 < III-6> TV 33
I 90,, 2000,, 1 90 2000 1, 2 99 2, 2000 1 2000 TV 3,754( ), 1,269, 1,152, 970 2000 1
< I-1> : 2000 ( ) ( ) 30000 20000 25000 16000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2000 :, 20009 12000 8000 4000 0 2000,,,,, &,, 249% 73%, 83%,,, 90 97284%2000 249% < I-2> 13% 7% (%) 30 32% 25% 23% :, 19999, 20009 25 20 15 10 5 0 249 73 83 16 2
<I-1> ( : %) 1997 1998 1999 2000 284 275 266 249 260 271 292 324 97 141 138 131 : 2 78 80,, 80 TV TV 83 TV ( )TV 80 90 9195 85 ( ) 90,, 1: 90 2000 3
80 90 10 5070% 96100 7 3 99 15, 9, ( ), PC 1,000 25 13, 16, 20 ( 360, 527, 823 ),, 2000 48 <I-2> (99) ( : ) 100 2488 138 1 8 1383 na TV 1 28 1175 na TV 34 987 31,, 41 TCL 837 na TV 57 787 31, * 785 na TV, 59 693 106 2 77 690 78 688 41 2 * 624 56 94 352 106 1 343 10 * ( ) :, 2000126, 4 23, TV ( ), ( ), TCL, ( ), ( ), ( ),
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 1 ( ), TV,, II 1 TV,, (100 )99 1116, 777, 914,,, TV 90590 97 1 TV 2, 2 TV 37% 3 2% 95, 98, PC,, VCD DVD 25 2000 5
PC,, VCD DVD 90 < II-1> (99) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 VCD PC TV :, 2000, TV,, 85 TV 669( TV 1721) TV,, ( ), ( ), ( ) 99 852, 835, 743, 1/100 6
< II-2> 120 100 80 TV 60 40 20 0 1985 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 :, 2000 4,,, 99 12,400 ( 38,892, 314), 10% 1,240, 80%7 99 5,050 GDP62%,,,, 96 3,567, 99 3 9,457 33%10 2000 7
( ), ( ), 2000 2005 5, 5 TV 20%,,, VCD 15%, 24% 200011,,,, 20 1 TV 165%, 134%, PC 128%, 116%, 104%, VCD 104%,, 103%, 98%, 91%, 82%, 27%,,, 22 2001 (TV 67%, 62%, PC 147%, 21%, 24%, 28%, 16%, 48%, VCD 21%, 23%) <II-1> ( ) ( : %) TV PC VCD (1) 200 150 150 240 2005 5 (2) 165 103 116 134 83 128 105 1 (3) 67 24 21 62 48 147 21 2001 (3-1) 90 49 44 66 63 91 34 2000 (1): ( ) ( ), 2000-2005 (2):,,, 20 (, 2000111) (3), (3-1): ( ),, ( ) 21,,, 22 (9,872, 22 5,800 ) : TV,, PC TV 8
TV80 TV 11 10% 25,29, 29 50% 21 1,000, 30 TV TV TV, 2-3, 200 2 4-5kg,,, PC VCD DVD DVD 2000 9
2 99 (100 ) TV 382, 243, 106 1/3 TV 624 TV 99 2%, PC,, < II-3> (99) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 TV :, 2000 9987,017 2474, 10, 15,000 TV, 1 4,000, 4,500 1999 <<2000-2005 >> 5
, 5 6,715 TV, 3,583, 4,320 <II-2> 2005 ( : %, ) TV 320 360 777 179 240 20 5 328 175 112 211 142 na 1 75 50 53 41 53 na 5 ( ) 6,715 3,583 2,293 4,320 2,907 na :, 19991214, 1999,, /, <II-3> ( : %) 307 219 151 186 / 133 / 143 98 76 84 52 44 43 36 29 :, 1999425 2000 11
99 5,854 2,210 1:27 78 1:26 80 851:19, 90 3 3 199746%, 199843%, 199938% 20003/4 25% 20003/4 84% 3 WTO 6000 < II-4> ( ) ( / ) 7000 35 30 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 00 :, 2000 25 20 15 10 05 12
99 3955, 821 1/5, 196 355 1,241 1 1, 350 <II-4> ( : ) (a) 58540 183816 3955 12418 314 (b) 22103 93938 823 3496 425 (a/b) 265 196 481 355 :, 2000 90 98 : 98 90, 98 90 90 98 5,206, 90 5,286, 31 9 90 98, 90 1/3 98 7,488 90 42% 98 90 2000 13
< II-5 > 98 (1990 ) 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 1990 (5,285 ) 4,000 2,000 0 :,, = * < II-6 > 90 98 100 80 60 40 98 98 98 90 20 0 :,,,, TV TV,, 14
2000 15,,, 497% 73 () 10 ()17000 TV, 3 10 98 90 R^2
,, 20008 40% TV (100 ) 50, 46 TV 2,400, 4,400 10% TV,, 342, 565, 214, 2,269, TV 1,030 1 TV 17, 3 16
97 (2,513, 2,579 ) 98 <III-1 > (1998) (2000) TV 6378 3754 170 1694 1152 147 2227 1269 175 3,317 970 342 867 600 145 :, 97,, 80,, TV TV96 ( ) 10, 2000 29 TV 2,000 (32 ) 2000 17
963 ( )818% 98 21,25 TV 97 1213%, 2000 20% TV, TCL, 99 2000 ( ) 2000, 1 10 2,900 2,700 200 TV 2000, 10,000(160 ) 3,000 (60 ) 29 TV 90110 30%, 90 70 1,000 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 5 631 60% 90 30%, ( ), ( ), TCL, ( ) TV 18
1 ( )200020 LG,,,,,, 2000 ( ), ( ) TV, ( ), 20003, 2000,, 3,000, 2000 10 1,518 (24 ) 2,500W 1 ( )2000 2,500W 1,500 2001216 ( ) 3,500W 3,000 < III-1> : 94 99 (%) 30 20 10 0-10 -20 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 :, 2000 2000 19
90 9499 96 : 90 2000 ( ), ( ), ( ) 3 ( ), ( ) 20008 40% 2000 22 201% TV 200117 TV 2000 111 ( ) ( ) ( ) TV 2000 2% 20
2000 21, 25% ( ), (,, ) 20% 65%,, 5% ( ) 50%, 20% TV 5 6 150
2000, 2: 2000 2,,,, 200046, 20006 9TV TV 20, 22
, 50%, 90 2,500W 1,200 500 TV ( ) 200069 ( ), TCL, ( ) 9 TV ( ), TCL, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 9 70% 1),, 2) 21 1,050 29 TV 4,300 29 TV 2,590 29 TV 2,290 3) 15-20% 4) - ( ) - ( ) - ( ) 9 - ( ), ( ) -, 200012, ( )TV2,280, TV3,988 2000 23
( ) / 2000 TV 35%,, TV, 50% 600-1,000 400-1,500,, / 3, 1) TV 2) 3) 4) 24
1), 2), 3), 2000 ( ), 1999,,,, TV,, 58 9,200,, 4),,, PC, 3: 2000 25
26,, OEM OEM / ( ), IBM, HP /,,
4 ( ), TCL, ( ), ( ), ( ),,, 99 1,000 85 678% 1 5 ( ), 2000 28000 99 100% 56 10, 38,000 30%, 40% EU 10%, 30%, 28%,, 3 1/3, 20003 LA,, TV TCL,, 2000 27
2000 600 TV 30, VCD, DVD 15,,,,, 20001-10 99 146% 426 LG TCL, 2000 90 24 20 55 97, 98 20% 50 < III-2> ( ) (%) 60 30 25 40 30 20 10 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 : 0 28
, TV,, TV, TV,,,, OEM 99 477%, 471%, 509% 98, 99 CFC,,,,, < III-3 > 99 : TV : EU 99 189 1,000 35, 1 9 3385%, 70%,,, 2000 29
30 20 10 0 < III- 4> 99 (, %) (, %) 40 35 9899 0 :, 20003 30 25 20 15 10 5 <III-2> ( ) (%) 146 245 59 43 32 51 27 108 165 233 158 260 127 1292 113 622 10 25 :, 20003 : 768% < III-5> :, 20003 30
5 9,,,,, TV,, 2000 3 1,900 2000550 200010 468 631%834 1830 (), 156km 32116km 2,126() 1000 2000 31
TV TV ( ) 9815 7900, 101,934 98% 480 TV ( ), ( ) 2, 32
( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) ( ) TV ( ), TV, 29 ( ) () 1000 2 500-600 < III-6> TV (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 TCL :, 2001117 TV ( ), ( ) 80% ( ) ( ), 2000 33
IV 1 1) 80-90, 2) 90, 3) 2000 3 80-90, 90 95TV 116, 4 1/4 26, 99, 99 34
90 <IV-1> 90 ( :, ) TV 1995 116 33,540 333 16,464 na na 1997 43 17,094 158 3,972 581 37,335 1998 31 13,175 145 3,243 596 46,527 1999 26 14,378 122 4,217 949 89,183 :, 90 94,, 94 20 90, 6,760 98 24%,,, 1/3 2000 35
2000 2000 ( 1),,, GE GE,, GE1999 9 5 ( ) GE200020, 60 GE,,,, OEM 4, DVD, DVD 50% 36
, DVD 300 200 150,,,,,, 93, 60, 50300 700 2 92, WTO 20, 1,000 1 94,,,,,,, 2000 37
,, ( ) 12,,,, 9 8, 30 21 1997, 19, 3, 3, 5 2/3 4,000, WindowsOffice, 28 49 7 10 R&D, 18 13 6 100 2, 38
10,,, ( 2000113) - ( ) IBM ( ) ( ) 3 PC,,,,,,, 2000 39
2,, 2000 10 3 (LG 2, 5, 9) 2000835 106,, 281% 3 129% 2,, ( ),, ( ), ( ) LG98 100 LG,, PC TV, 40, TV 90%,, 50%, 20% DVD,, 10
2000 41 V 1 2 ( ),, 5-6, 5-10
5 TV,, PC TV 29,,,,,, 2,000() 42
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44
< 1> 90 1990: - 89,, TV - - UL,, 1991: -, ( ), ( ), ( ) - 23-70 1992: - 10, 4 ( ) ISO 9001, -,,, 9558% 91 87% 1993: - 88, 75% 10 20-2 10% - ( ), ( ), ( ) - 1994: - 20%, 11, 12 ( ) 20 -,, ( ), 5 kg 10 1995: - 3,, -,, 2000 45
- 11,,,,,,, 39 ()58 1996: - ( ) TV 1 TV -, -,,, 9561 46 -, M&A, ( )M&A ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ) -, -,, 1997: M&A - 10 ( ) 4, 1 6 2TV, ( ), ( ),, TV ( ), ( ) - 2 5,000, ( ), ( ),,, - VCD 1 380,, DVD 1998: - - ( ), ( ), ( )70%, TV ( ), ( ), TCL50%, 6 70%, 6 80% ( ) 100-2 1999: -, -, ( ) 20, ( )GE 125 - DVD VCD TV 2000: - - - 46
< 2> 2000, 90 ( ), ( ) 10% 2000 65% 30% 9947% 5 5%, / ( ), ( ) 2000TV, 200010 12, TV 2000 47
10 2000 2001 2000 300 30% 51%, 50 300 12% 50% () 48
< 3> 1) TV - : 90TV TV - TV 1-3 ( ), ( ), TCL - TCL 97, - OEM - 2) - : 90-1 - ( ), ( ) 2000 - TV ( ) 20011 9, TCL 99-2000 3) - :,, 90% 2000 1500, 6000, 500,, -,,, 2000,,,, -, 1 4) - : - TCL, IT,, 4 98 PC,, - 98PC TCL 99 10 15 PC 2, PC 5 - ( ) IC, - TV ( ) TV 10% 80% - ( )PC, 99162% 2000 44% - TCL, ( ), ( ), ( ),, 2000 49
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