2010년 10월 1일 발행 I 발행처 산업안전보건연구원 I 발행인 강성규 I ISSN 1976-345X I 032)5100-903 I oshri.kosha.or.kr 안전보건 연구동향 원장칼럼 선진국의 조건 논단코너 업무상질병판정위원회 설치 전과 후의 승인율 변화 업무상질병판정위원회 참여 산업의학 전문의의 관점 업무상질병판정 제도, 바꾸거나 혹은 없애거나 업무상질병판정위원회 평가와 개선과제 업무상질병판정 제도의 개선방안 연구동향 한국산업안전보건공단 안전보건기술지침에 대한 이해 한국과 일본의 비교 분석을 통한 줄걸이작업 사망재해 감소방안 흉부방사선 사진촬영 분야 정도관리의 성과와 발전 방향 안전보건활동 제19차 유엔(UN) GHS 전문가회의 참가 보고 화학사고 조사 사례 유연탄 화재사고에 따른 위험성 평가와 안전대책
시간 이라는재산
OSH RESEARCH BRIEF 2010. 10 04 08 12 18 24 28 34 38 46 52 56 63 64
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7,790 3,506 46.4 6,721 3,419 52.2 6,988 3,755 55.2 8,762 5,165 65.3 3,492 2,090 59.9 3,236 1,934 59.8 3,103 2,105 67.8 2,909 2,455 84.4 4,298 1,416 32.9 3,485 1,557 44.7 3,885 1,650 42.5 5,853 2,710 46.3 10
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2007. 1 3 2007. 4 6 2007. 7 9 2007. 10 12 2008. 1 3 2008. 4 6 2008. 7 9 2008. 10 12 2009. 1 3 2009. 4 6 2009. 7 9 2009. 10 12 2010. 1 3 2010. 4 6 2,739 3,190 2,837 2,706 2,528 2,381 2,409 2,416 1,763 2,131 2,340 2,487 1,982 2,105 7 6 8 7 0 0 1 8 2 0 0 2 6 3 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 73 64 48 52 49 60 73 38 31 54 62 58 53 90 339 391 339 321 495 518 274 184 230 338 430 345 285 374 3 4 7 2 4 2 0 2 2 4 3 0 0 7 1,472 1,834 1,570 1,457 1,195 1,089 1,354 1,594 1,060 1,240 1,291 1,288 1,062 1,071 12 20 36 49 1 11 15 12 0 1 18 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 2 0 14 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 5 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 8 2 8 3 7 2 5 7 9 2 14 6 6 5 40 30 32 86 27 19 50 38 26 22 20 359 97 28 340 377 368 337 309 298 302 236 217 263 275 248 234 218 1 4 0 3 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 3 2 25 7 2 3 3 4 7 6 6 13 10 8 5 7 5 7 3 9 2 8 4 8 2 9 344 334 321 308 331 269 218 180 126 118 145 101 115 115 44 63 43 36 58 53 42 56 24 46 45 34 46 58 0 0 0 0 0 20 9 1 0 10 0 2 33 71 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 0 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 31 39 25 25 18 11 44 35 21 18 19 19 19 34 13
10, 091 2,129 2,153 1,074 2,559 1,014 1,162 2,781 485 521 330 667 333 445 1,163 182 283 117 336 141 104 6,089 1,454 1,338 627 1,537 527 606 58 8 11 0 19 13 7 60.3 68.3 62.1 58.4 60.1 52.0 52.2 2,642 448 655 289 682 273 295 1,482 224 330 169 397 195 167 1,160 224 325 120 285 78 128 43.9 50.0 49.6 41.5 41.8 28.6 43.4 14
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2006 2007 2008 2009 1,292,696 1,429,885 1,594,793 1,560,949 268,253 11,688,797 12,528,879 13,489,986 13,884,927 2,196,130 89,910 90,147 95,806 97,821 7,911 79,675 78,675 86,072 89,100 9,425 10,235 11,472 9,734 8,721-1,514 2,453 2,406 2,422 2,181 272 1,332 1,383 1,448 1,401 69 1,121 1,023 974 780-341 0.77 0.72 0.71 0.70-0.07 2.10 1.92 1.80 1.57-0.53 19
2006 2007 2008 2009 8,210 3,753 45.7 8,239 4,497 54.6 8,402 4,744 56.5 10,033 6,089 60.7 3,492 2,090 59.9 3,236 1,934 59.8 3,103 2105 67.8 2,909 2,455 84.4 4,298 1,416 32.9 3,485 1,557 44.7 3,885 1650 42.5 5,853 2,710 46.3 83 56 67.5 82 57 69.5 66 45 68.2 102 76 74.5 150 70 46.7 228 91 39.9 177 78 44.1 235 73 31.1 88 83 94.3 113 108 95.6 88 81 92.0 96 87 90.6 99 38 38.4 1,095 750 68.5 1,083 785 72.5 838 688 82.1 20
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533 10,520 98 2,225 123 2,233 66 1,093 101 2,735 70 1,040 75 1,194 19.7 22.7 18.2 16.6 27.1 14.9 15.9 2008 7~12 61.0 53.1 60.9 50.8 63.9 55.8 78.0 2009 1~6 56.1 50.0 50.4 58.5 58.2 56.6 71.4 58.5 51.5 55.6 54.6 61.0 56.2 74.7 25
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1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010. 8 454 13 43 36 48 43 33 9 9 7 6 14 10 21 31 119 12 234 - - - 8 5 12 31 26 23 23 14 6 30 25 29 2 11 - - - - - - 2 3 2-1 - 1 1-1 34
443 43 104 122 68 41 14 25 26 35
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032-510-0794 032-510-0786 032-510-0791 042-869-0320 032-510-0625 032-510-0711 032-510-0803 031-364-7650 032-510-0794 37
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120 30. 8 96 24. 6 46 11. 8 37 9. 5 37 9. 5 14 3. 6 40 10. 3 390 100 37 29. 6 30 24. 0 20 16. 0 18 14. 4 11 8. 8 5 4. 0 4 3. 2 125 100 39
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204 52. 3 70 17. 9 60 15. 4 35 9. 0 9 2. 3 12 3. 1 390 100 243 139 33 13 10 6 9 453 (53.6) (30.7) (7.3) (2.9) (2.2) (1.3) (2) (100) 2008 41 28 8 5 2 2 1 87 2007 47 32 3 5 2 3 92 2006 45 25 10 1 1 2 2 86 2005 47 32 8 2 2 1 92 2004 63 22 4 2 3 2 96 157 138 64 60 22 8 4 453 (34.7) (30.5) (14.1) (13.2) (4.9) (1.8) (0.9) (100) 2008 34 26 10 10 4 2 1 87 2007 26 33 17 13 3 92 2006 37 34 6 5 3 1 86 2005 30 24 11 15 5 4 3 92 2004 30 21 20 17 7 1 96 41
2008 101 34 43 1999 141 66 44 1990 218 108 63 1981 164 71 51 2007 106 42 44 1998 156 75 45 1989 206 110 58 1980 184 93 54 2006 100 38 43 1997 161 73 43 1988 229 114 69 1979 228 98 62 2005 103 43 39 1996 183 94 49 1987 203 115 65 1978 248 120 63 2004 105 52 31 1995 180 84 60 1986 178 72 71 1977 246 110 58 2003 110 46 40 1994 162 78 57 1985 201 97 71 1976 245 105 69 2002 114 52 36 1993 172 88 50 1984 195 75 87 1975 290 107 65 2001 135 61 51 1992 192 88 55 1983 187 91 63 1974 332 129 71 2000 127 63 40 1991 217 108 67 1982 166 82 62 1973 424 177 71 42
2008 203,996 101 80.8 3.9 1990 204,222 218 174.4 8.5 2007 202,327 106 84.8 4.1 1989 195,103 206 164.8 8.4 2006 200,537 100 80 3.9 1988 188,212 229 183.2 9.7 2005 198,812 103 82.4 4.1 1987 183,580 203 162.4 8.8 2004 198,763 105 84 4.2 1986 182,702 178 142.4 7.7 2003 199,094 110 88 4.4 1985 180,361 201 160.8 8.9 2002 201,298 114 91.2 4.5 1984 178,248 195 156 8.7 2001 224,821 135 108 4.8 1983 175,704 187 149.6 8.5 2000 229,256 127 101.6 4.4 1982 172,140 166 132.8 7.7 1999 231,752 141 112.8 4.8 1981 168,898 164 131.2 7.7 1998 236,208 156 124.8 5.2 1980 164,579 184 147.2 8.9 1997 234,575 161 128.8 5.4 1979 158,768 228 182.4 11.4 1996 233,172 183 146.4 6.2 1978 153,975 248 198.4 12.8 1995 229,423 180 144 6.2 1977 149,971 246 196.8 13.1 1994 227,271 162 129.6 5.7 1976 146,654 245 196 13.3 1993 224,781 172 137.6 6.1 1975 141,777 290 232 16.3 1992 221,866 192 153.6 6.9 1974 137,475 332 265.6 19.3 1991 214,159 217 173.6 8.1 1973 129,688 424 339.2 26.1 43
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~2007 22. ~2007 101. ~2008 99. ~2008 100. ~2008 168. ~2010 249. ~2010 250. 2011 248. ~2015 52
Hazard communication International Labour Organization (ILO) Classification of health and Organization for Economic Cooperation and environmental hazards Development (OECD) United Nations Sub-Committee of Experts on the Physical hazards Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNSCETDG) and the ILO 53
Category Contents - Updating of references to ISO standards in Chapters 2.2 - Amendment to the note on classification of flammable Physical hazards Health hazards Environmental hazards Labelling Hazard communication Definition Implementation aerosols in Chapter 2.3 - Review of Work of the Sub-Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Chemically unstable gases and gas mixtures, Gases under pressure, Dust explosion hazards - Guidance on evaluation of data from studies conducted with more than three animals - Two new sub-categories for respiratory and skin sensitization Skin sensitization cat 1 cat 1A/1B Respiratory sensitization cat 1 cat 1A/1B - The revision of the classification criteria for long-term hazards (chronic toxicity) to the aquatic environment - new hazard class for substances and mixtures hazardous to the ozone layer - new provisions for the allocation of hazard statements and for the labelling of small packagings - Revision of Annexes 1, 2 and 3: Precautionary statements - Precautionary statement P410 for gases under pressure - Pictogram of aquatic environment hazard : fish without fin (O) (X) - Hazard communication for supply and use of aerosols - Definition of Chemicals, Substance, mixture - Reports on the status of implementation : European Union : 2008.10 (Directive/2008/EC), Republic of Korea : 2008.12 (ISHA, TCA, SMDG), Switzerland : 2009.2 (SCO), Serbia : 2010.6 (EU CLP), China : 2008 (national standard as Japan), United States of America : 2009.9 (HCS), Australia : 2009.1(ADG7) Implementation status: http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/implementation_e.html - Working group survey on practical issues 54
Example of survey questions & possible answers - Would you find an international list of chemicals classified in terms of the GHS useful? - What do you see as the primary group of users of an international classification list (manufacturer s guidance or for harmonization only)? (... government, manufacturers, NGO, union, and especially useful for the developing countries) - Who should develop and maintain such an international list? (Working group under UNGHS sub-committee including experts in TDG, IARC, etc. needs to be organized - Would it be possible to make a classification list of one country/industry available for all countries? - Would you be willing to share your list with the UN SCE GHS? - If there was an international classification list of chemicals, should it be a binding or non-binding classification list of chemicals? - If there was an international classification list of hazardous chemicals, what would be the priorities on which chemicals to be added to that list (Rotterdam and/or Stockholm and/or UN list of chemicals, pesticides)? (... The list would include UN list of chemicals by UNTDG, TLV list by ACGIH, and carcinogens by IARC) 55
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35 [g/ ] (LFL) 5.6 [bar] 600g/ - 600g/ (Pmax) 5.6bar 280 [bar/s] 600g/ - (dp/dt)max 600g/ 77 [bar m/s] 600g/ - (Kst) 58
213.4 205.7 205.3 208.1 320 317 316 317.6 To TM Q To TM Q 38.0 69.9 299.2 180.0 391.1 11419 59
2 +6 1 50 52.1 26hr - 2 55 57.6 9hr - 3 60 62.4 14hr - 4 65 65.7 27hr - 60
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한국산업안전보건공단산업안전보건연구원은 2010년 9월 30일국내처음으로안전보건분야의국제적학술지 SH@W (Safety and Health at Work) 를창간하였다. SH@W 는영문판계간지로연 4회발행하며, 회당 12편내외의국내외안전보건에관한최신논문과연구동향, 연구사례등이수록된다. 회당 3,000부를발행, 국내 외안전보건학계, 학술단체, 유관기관, 국제기구등에배포된다. 영문판계간국제학술지 SH@W 에많은관심과함께투고를부탁드립니다.
The 1st International Conference on Accident Prevention October 20~22, 2010 Busan, Korea