머리말 통계청은통일미래를준비하고, 북한의경제 사회실상에대하여일반국민들께도움을드리고자 UN 등국제기구, 국내유관기관등에산재되어있는북한통계를수집 관리하여 1995년부터매년 북한의주요통계지표 를발간하고있습니다. 이책에는북한의통계자료를 인구, 농림수산업, 대외거래, 경제총량 등 14개부문으로나누었고, 남한자료와주요통계지표의변화를쉽게파악할수있도록도표및시계열자료도함께수록하였습니다. 수록된북한통계는국가통계포털 KOSIS(http://kosis.kr) 또 는모바일 (http://www.m.kosis.kr) 을통해서 통계표, 온라인간행 물 로언제, 어디서나이용할수있도록서비스하고있습니다. 아무쪼록이책이북한의경제 사회실상을이해하는데도움이 되기를바라며, 미비한점은계속보완하여더정확하고유익한 통계를제공할수있도록노력하겠습니다. 끝으로이책을발간할수있도록협조해주신통일부등관계 기관및관계자여러분께진심으로감사드리며, 앞으로도양질의 통계를수록할수있도록많은관심과협조를부탁드립니다. 2017 년 12 월 통계청장황수경

이용자를위하여 1. 이책의북한통계자료는국내외여러기관에서작성된것으로각통계표하단에그출처를밝혔습니다. 2. 북한의주요통계지표는대북접근성제약등으로일부통계는간접추정방식으로작성되었음을자료해석시유의하시기바랍니다. 3. 배수, 증감, 증감률계산시반올림하였을경우원시자료로계산한값과일치하지않을수도있습니다. 4. 통계수치중세목과총계가각각반올림된경우에는세목의합계와총계가일치하지않을수있습니다. 5. 통계표에수록된증감률은달리명시된경우가아니면전년대비증감률을의미합니다. 6. 과거에발간된책자의통계수치와이책의통계수치가다른경우에는이책의통계수치를이용해주시기바랍니다. 7. 통계표중에서사용된부호의뜻은다음과같습니다. 0... 단위미만 -... 해당숫자없음... 해당숫자미상 p... 잠정치 8. 수록된자료에대하여문의사항이있으시면통계서비스기획과 (042-481-2350, 2420) 로연락하여주시기바랍니다.

차 례 북한의주요통계지표 제 1 장 제 2 장 주요통계해설 남북한통계표 I. 자연환경 1. 남북의위치 51 2. 영토의이용 51 3. 행정구역 52 4. 북한의행정구역명 54 5. 지역별면적 56 6. 평균기온 57 7. 연간강수량 58 8. 멸종위기야생생물 59 9. CO2 배출량 60 II. 인구 1. 남북한인구 63 2. 인구밀도 64 3. 성별인구및성비 65 4. 분단이후출생인구 66 5. 15~49세여성인구수및비율 67 6. 합계출산율 68 7. 영아사망률 ( 출생아천명당 ) 69 8. 5세이하사망자 ( 출생아천명당 ) 70 9. 성별사망자수 71 10. 주요도시인구 72 11. 도시화율 73 12. 경제활동인구및경제활동참가율 74 13. 주택의형태별가구수 75

III. 농림수산업 1. 농업생산지수 79 2. 농가인구및농가인구비중 80 3. 농가호수및호당경지면적 81 4. 농업생산성지표 82 5. 경지면적의구성 83 6. 경지면적및식량작물재배면적 84 7. 식량작물생산량 85 8. 주요곡물생산량 86 9. 곡물생산량 ( 조곡기준 ) 87 10. 콩 ( 대두 ) 생산량 88 11. 구근작물생산량 ( 생서기준 ) 89 12. 기타식량작물생산량 90 13. 과일류생산량 91 14. 채소류생산량 92 15. 밤생산량 94 16. 원목생산량 95 17. 연료목생산량 96 18. 누에고치생산량 97 19. 섬유작물생산량 98 20. 가축사육 99 21. 소 / 돼지고기생산량 100 22. 계란및우유생산량 101 23. 수산물어획량 102 IV. 광공업 1. 광공업생산지수 105 2. 북한의주요광종광산수 106 3. 북한의주요광종매장량 106 4. 석탄및철광석생산량 107 5. 조강생산량 108 6. 철강공업생산능력 109 7. 비철금속생산량 110 8. 북한의직물생산량 111 9. 화학섬유생산능력및생산량 112 10. 화학비료생산능력및생산량 113

11. 북한의판유리생산량 114 12. 시멘트생산량 115 13. 자동차생산량및선박건조량 116 V. 대외거래 1. 무역총액 119 2. 수출입액 120 3. 주요국별수출입액 122 4. 주요국별교역비중변화추이 124 5. 북한의품목별수출입액 126 6. 북한의주요국별 / 품목별수출입액 130 7. 대미환율 136 VI. 경제총량 1. 국민총소득및경제성장률 139 2. 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 기준년가격 ) 140 3. 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 당해년가격 ) 141 4. 산업별성장률 142 5. 산업구조 143 VII. 사회간접자본 1. 철도총연장 147 2. 전철총연장및전철화율 148 3. 지하철총연장 149 4. 철도차량보유대수 150 5. 도로총연장및고속도로길이 151 6. 자동차등록및항공기보유대수 152 7. 항만하역능력 153 8. 선박보유톤수 154 VIII. 교육 1. 교육체계 157 2. 교육기관수 158 3. 학생수 159 4. 인구만명당대학생수 160

IX. 에너지 1. 원유수입량및정제능력 163 2. 1차에너지공급 164 3. 1차에너지총공급량및 1인당공급량 166 4. 무연탄수출입 167 5. 발전설비용량 168 6. 발전전력량 170 X. 보건 1. 남북한기대수명 175 2. 의사 약사수 176 3. 준의료활동종사자수 177 4. 1인 1일당영양공급량 178 XI. 남북한교류 1. 북한방문 183 2. 남한방문 184 3. 분야별북한방문자수및건수 185 4. 육로출경 186 5. 남북차량왕래현황 187 6. 남북선박왕래현황 188 7. 남북항공기왕래현황 189 8. 북한이탈주민입국자수 190 9. 국군포로귀환 190 10. 이산가족교류 191 11. 금강산 / 개성관광객 192 12. 남북교역현황 193 13. 반입통관품목별현황 194 14. 반출통관품목별현황 195 15. 유형별남북교역액현황 196 16. 위탁가공교역현황 197 17. 남북농림수산물교역현황 198 18. 개성공단사업 200 19. 개성공단입주기업수및근로자현황 201 20. 개성공단방문현황 202 21. 협력사업승인현황 203

22. 인도적대북지원금액 204 23. 분야별대북지원현황 205 24. 대북비료지원 ( 정부차원 ) 205 25. 분야별남북회담개최 206 XII. 수교국및국제기구가입현황 1. 지역별수교 209 2. 단독수교국 209 3. 남북한주재외국공관 210 4. 재외공관 212 5. 국제기구가입 213 6. 남북한모두가입한국제기구 213 XIII. 남북협력기금 1. 기금조성 217 2. 기금집행 218 XIV. 기타 1. 남북군사력비교 223 2. 예산규모 224 3. 여성국회의원비율 225 4. 전화가입자수 226 5. 이동전화가입자수 227 6. 재해사망자및피해자수 228 부 록 북한인구센서스 (2008) 233 북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료 249 북한의농축수산물통계 250 북한의광물자원통계 263 색인 273 통계표정보이용안내 278 통계간행물및마이크로데이터안내 284 통계정보이용방법 297

CONTENTS Major Statistics Indicators of North Korea Chapter 1 Explanation of Major Indicators Chapter 2 Statistical Indicators of South & North Ko I. Natural Environment 1. Location of South and North Korea 51 2. Utilization of Land 51 3. Administrative Districts 52 4. Name of Administrative Districts 54 5. Area by Province 56 6. Mean Temperature 57 7. Annual Precipitation 58 8. Endangered Species of Wildlife 59 9. CO2 Emissions 60 II. Population 1. Population of South and North Korea 63 2. Population Density 64 3. Population by Sex and Sex Ratio 65 4. Births Since the National Division 66 5. Female Population Aged 15 to 49 and Share 67 6. Total Fertility Rates 68 7. Infant Mortality Rates (Per 1,000 Live Births) 69 8. Number of Deaths (Aged 5 or Less) (Per 1,000 Live Births) 70 9. Number of Deaths by Sex 71 10. Population of Major Cities 72 11. Urbanization Rates 73 12. Economically Active Population and Labor Force Participation Rate 74 13. Number of Households by Type of Living Quarters 75

III. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 1. Agricultural Production Index 79 2. Farm Population and Share of Farm Population 80 3. Number of Farm Households and Agricultural Area per Household 81 4. Agricultural Productivity Indicators 82 5. Composition of Agricultural Area 83 6. Agricultural Area and Cultivated Area of Crops 84 7. Production of Crops 85 8. Production of Major Grains 86 9. Production of Grains 87 10. Production of Soybeans 88 11. Production of Potatoes 89 12. Production of Other Crops 90 13. Production of Fruits 91 14. Production of Vegetables 92 15. Production of Chestnuts 94 16. Production of Roundwood 95 17. Production of Fuel Timber 96 18. Production of Cocoons 97 19. Production of Fiber Crops 98 20. Livestock Numbers 99 21. Production of Beef and Pork 100 22. Production of Eggs and Milk 101 23. Total Fish Catch 102 IV. Mining and Manufacturing 1. Mining and Manufacturing Production Indices 105 2. Number of Mines for Major Minerals 106 3. Reserves of Major Minerals 106 4. Production of Coal and Iron Ore 107 5. Crude Steel Production 108 6. Steel Production Capacity 109 7. Production of Non-ferrous Metals 110 8. Production of Woven Fabrics 111 9. Chemical Fiber Production Capacity and Production 112 10. Chemical Fertilizer Production Capacity and Production 113 11. Production of Plate Glass 114 12. Production of Cement 115

13. Production of Motor Vehicles and Shipbuilding 116 V. Foreign Trade 1. Total Foreign Trade 119 2. Exports and Imports 120 3. Exports and Imports by Major Countries 122 4. Share of Foreign Trade by Major Countries 124 5. Exports and Imports of North Korea by Major Commodities 126 6. Exports and Imports of North Korea by Major Countries and Commodities 130 7. U.S. Dollar Exchange Rates 136 VI. Economy 1. Gross National Income (GNI) and Economic Growth Rates 139 2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Kind of Economic Activity (Constant Prices) 140 3. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Kind of Economic Activity (Current Prices) 141 4. Economic Growth Rates by Industry 142 5. Industry Structure 143 VII. Social Overhead Capital 1. Total Length of Railway 147 2. Total Length of Electric Railway and Rates of Electric Railway 148 3. Total Length of Underground Railway 149 4. Number of Rolling Stock 150 5. Total Length of Roads and Expressway 151 6. Number of Motor Vehicles Registered and Airplanes 152 7. Cargo Handling Capacity at Ports 153 8. Tonnage of Vessels 154 VIII. Education 1. Educational System 157 2. Number of Educational Institutions 158 3. Number of Students 159 4. Number of University Students per 10,000 Population 160

IX. Energy 1. Crude Oil Imports and Refining Capacity 163 2. Primary Energy Supply 164 3. Primary Energy Supply and Per-capita Energy Supply 166 4. Exports and Imports of Hard Coal 167 5. Installed Generating Capacity 168 6. Gross Generation 170 X. Health XI. 1. Life Expectancy at Birth 175 2. Number of Doctors and Pharmacists 176 3. Number of Paramedical Personnel 177 4. Per-capita Daily Nutrient Supply 178 Exchange between South and North Korea 1. South Koreans Visiting North Korea 183 2. North Koreans Visiting South Korea 184 Number of South Koreans Visiting North Korea and Number of Visits to 3. North Korea by Sector 185 4. South Koreans Crossing the Borderline by Land 186 5. Traffic of Vehicles 187 6. Traffic of Vessels 188 7. Traffic of Airplanes 189 8. North Korean Refugees Entering South Korea 190 9. South Korean Prisoners of War in Return 190 10. Exchanges of Separated Families 191 11. Tourists to Mt. Geumgang and Gaeseong 192 12. Trade between the Two Koreas 193 13. Commodities Imported from North Korea by Item 194 14. Commodities Exported from South Korea by Item 195 15. Trade between the Two Koreas by Type 196 16. Consigned Processing Trade 197 17. Inter-Korean Trade of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Products 198 18. Gaeseong Industrial Complex Project 200 19. Number of Resident Enterprises and Workers in Gaeseong Industrial Complex 201 20. Visitors to Gaeseong Industrial Complex 202

21. Approval of Inter-Korean Cooperation Projects 203 22. Humanitarian Aids to North Korea 204 23. Aids to North Korea by Sector 205 24. Fertilizer Aid to North Korea(Government Level) 205 25. South-North Dialogue by Sector 206 XII. Diplomatic Relations and Joining International Organizations 1. Diplomatic Relations by Region 209 2. Sole Diplomatic Relations 209 3. Diplomatic Offices Stationed in South and North Korea 210 4. Overseas Diplomatic Offices 212 5. Joining International Organizations 213 6. International Organizations Joined by South and North Korea 213 XIII. Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund 1. Fundraising 217 2. Fund Administering 218 XIV. Other Statistics 1. Comparison of Military Power 223 2. Budget 224 3. Share of Female Lawmakers 225 4. Number of Telephone Subscriptions 226 5. Number of Cellular Mobile Telephone Subscriptions 227 6. Deaths and Victims of Disasters 228 APPENDIX Population Census (North Korea, 2008) 233 Explanatory Data for North Korea Statistics 249 Statistics of Agricultural, Livestock and Fishery Products of North Korea 250 Statistics of Mineral Resources of North Korea 263 Indexes 273 Information on Statistical Tables 278 Guide to the Publications and Micro Data of KOSTAT 284 Method to Use Statistical Information 297

Explanation - 17 < 80,000 66,808 72,532 74,627 76,142 60,000 21,715 23,849 24,427 24,897 40,000 45,093 48,684 50,200 51,246 20,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 23,561 23,707 23,849 23,934 24,062 24,187 24,308 24,427 24,545 24,662 24,779 24,897 1) 2) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 48,185 48,438 48,684 49,055 49,308 49,554 49,937 50,200 50,429 50,747 51,015 51,246 11993 ( 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 71,746 72,145 72,532 72,989 73,370 73,741 74,245 74,627 74,974 75,409 75,794 76,142

< 8,000 7,000 6,635 6,000 6,524 5,000 4,676 4,823 4,000 3,548 4,020 4,565 4,707 3,000 2,000 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 4,537 4,484 4,005 4,306 4,108...... 4,676 4,806 4,802 4,512 4,823 5.2-1.2-10.7 7.5-4.6......... 2.8-0.1-6.0 6.9 5,520 5,300 5,034 5,498 5,553 4,836 4,775 4,565 4,825 4,828 4,846 4,707-2.6-4.0-5.0 9.2 1.0-12.9-1.3-4.4 5.7 0.1 0.4-2.9 (

Explanation - 19 6,000 4,000 2,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 3,982 1,480 8,000 6,937 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2015 2016 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2015 2016 4,537 4,484 4,005 4,306 4,108...... 4,676 4,806 4,802 4,512 4,823 2,024 1,895 1,527 1,858 1,910...... 2,037 2,101 2,156 2,016 2,224 3,590 1,855 1,440 1,424 4,823 1,702 2,224 44.6 42.3 38.1 43.1 46.5...... 43.6 43.7 44.9 44.7 46.1 1,630 1,751 1,587 1,544 1,301...... 1,732 1,762 1,722 1,645 1,702 35.9 39.0 39.6 35.9 31.7...... 37.0 36.7 35.9 36.5 35.2 5,520 5,300 5,034 5,498 5,553 4,836 4,775 4,565 4,825 4,828 4,846 4,707 4,768 4,680 4,408 4,843 4,916 4,295 4,224 4,006 4,230 4,241 4,327 4,197 86.4 88.3 87.6 88.1 88.5 88.8 88.5 87.8 87.7 87.8 89.3 89.2 73 65 84 93 77 74 74 83 80 82 78 74 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 ( 68 5,911 64 4,707 74 3,939 5,291 4,197

4,000 3,198 3,256 3,257 3,000 2,000 1,455 1,000 723 691 1,009 0 616 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 909-22.2 2,714 2006 923 1.5 3,032 2007 861-6.7 3,275 2008 830-3.6 3,361 2009 663-20.1 3,182 2010 630-5.0 3,111 2011 691 9.7 3,256 2012 737 6.7 3,183 2013 749 1.6 3,135 2014 842 12.4 3,305 2015 931 10.6 3,337 2016 1,009 8.4 p) 3,257 p) 7.7 11.7 8.0 2.6-5.3-2.2 4.7-2.2-1.5 5.4 1.0-2.4

Explanation - 21 2016 40,000 30,000 24,060 25,500 31,060 20,000 17,860 10,000 0 10,248 2,832 2,084 1,726 1965 1975 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 24,060 24,680 24,100 25,060 25,500 25,000 25,500 25,800 26,600 27,090 27,490 31,060 ( 5.5 2.6-2.4 4.0 1.8-2.0 2.0 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.5 13.0 2,832 2,833 2,886 2,773 2,519 2,084 2,084 2,094 1,815 1,748 1,764 1,726-11.3 0.0 1.9-3.9-9.2-17.3 0.0 0.5-13.3-3.7 0.9-2.2

10,000 2,000 8,000 1,500 6,000 5,800 4,913 5,232 5,249 1,000 4,000 735 213 542 445 500 2,000 1965 1975 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 4,913 5,041 5,130 5,316 4,955 5,093 5,232 5,190 5,486 5,471 4,906 5,249 7.3 2.6 1.8 3.6-6.8 2.8 2.7-0.8 5.7-0.3-10.3 7.0 ( 213 227 291 366 455 513 542 593 663 693 445 445-5.8 6.6 28.2 25.8 24.3 12.7 5.7 9.4 11.8 4.5-35.8 0.0

Explanation - 23 8,000 68,519 68,575 80,000 6,000 48,455 60,000 4,000 3,364 40,000 2,000 23,125 1,181 1,225 1,218 20,000 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1,168 1,181 1,229 1,279 1,255 1,279 1,225 1,222 1,210 1,220 1,079 1,218 9.4 1.1 4.1 4.1-1.9 1.9-4.2-0.2-1.0 0.8-11.6 12.9 47,820 48,455 51,517 53,625 48,572 58,914 68,519 69,073 66,061 71,543 69,670 68,575 ( 0.6 1.3 6.3 4.1-9.4 21.3 16.3 0.8-4.4 8.3-2.6-1.6

300 3,000 200 2,000 1,293 1,457 1,475 1,368 100 1,000 50 29 25 23 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 28 29 29 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 23 23 ( 12.0 3.6 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0-16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0-8.0 0.0 1,655 1,457 1,441 1,330 1,346 1,463 1,475 1,472 1,458 1,367 1,340 1,368-16.3-12.0-1.1-7.7 1.1 8.7 0.8-0.2-0.9-6.2-2.0 2.1

Explanation - 25 1,500 5,000 1,200 3,838 3,183 4,000 900 889 2,738 2,065 3,000 2,000 600 454 471 604 1,000 300 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 450 454 454 479 466 459 471 476 485 501 528 604 ( 3.7 0.9 0.0 5.5-2.7-1.5 2.6 1.1 1.9 3.3 5.4 14.4 3,950 3,183 3,432 3,188 2,558 2,815 2,738 2,577 2,577 2,320 1,982 2,065 9.3-19.4 7.8-7.1-19.8 10.1-2.7-5.9 0.0-10.0-14.6 4.2

8,000 56,742 60,000 49,199 48,249 7,000 7,077 45,000 6,000 33,575 6,130 6,155 6,452 30,000 5,000 15,000 4,000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 5,930 6,155 6,129 6,415 6,126 6,279 6,452 6,446 6,600 6,675 6,697 7,077 5.3 3.8-0.4 4.7-4.5 2.5 2.8-0.1 2.4 1.1 0.3 5.7 ( 47,197 49,199 52,182 51,653 50,126 47,420 48,249 46,862 47,291 47,048 52,044 56,742-13.1 4.2 6.1-1.0-3.0-5.4 1.7-2.9 0.9-0.5 10.6 9.0

Explanation - 27 50.0 4,657.1 5,000 40.0 4,228.5 4,000 30.0 3,000 20.0 18.5 2,000 10.0 0.0 4.4 378.1 1,000 0.1 0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2-6.4 0.0-9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-12.5 8.6 ( 4.0 3,699.4 3,840.1 4,086.3 3,826.7 3,512.9 4,271.7 4,657.1 4,561.8 4,521.4 4,524.9 4,556.0 4,228.5 3.8 6.6 3.8 6.4-6.4-8.2 21.6 9.0-2.0-0.9 0.1 0.7-7.2

120 10,796.3 12,000 100 9,016.2 10,000 80 60 6,348.5 63.6 65.3 8,000 6,000 40 20 41.7 1,348.6 30.0 4,000 2,000 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 ) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 30.0 30.0 29.4 38.2 34.1 41.7 63.6 68.1 73.4 76.1 62.5 65.3 5.1-0.2-1.8 29.7-10.5 22.3 52.3 7.1 7.8 3.6-17.9 4.5 5,456.6 6,348.5 7,283.3 8,572.8 6,866.2 8,916.0 10,796.3 10,674.5 10,752.2 10,981.8 9,632.6 9,016.2 14.1 16.3 14.7 17.7-19.9 29.9 21.1-1.1 0.7 2.1-12.3-6.4 (

Explanation - 29 65 5,552.1 6,000 4,954.3 45 3,254.6 4,000 27.9 28.2 25 2,000 5 650.2 17.3 9.5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 10.0 9.5 9.2 11.3 10.6 15.1 27.9 28.8 32.2 31.6 27.0 28.2-2.1-5.2-3.0 23.0-6.0 42.4 84.3 3.3 11.7-1.7-14.8 4.6 2,844.2 3,254.6 3,714.9 4,220.1 3,635.3 4,663.8 5,552.1 5,478.7 5,596.3 5,726.6 5,267.6 4,954.3 ) 12.0 14.4 14.1 13.6-13.9 28.3 19.0-1.3 2.1 2.3-8.0-5.9 (

60 50 40 30 24.4 20 698.4 3,093.8 20.5 5,244.1 35.7 6,000 5,000 4,061.9 4,000 37.1 3,000 2,000 1,000 10 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20.0 20.5 20.2 26.9 23.5 26.6 35.7 39.3 41.3 44.5 35.6 37.1 9.1 2.3-1.3 32.8-12.5 13.2 34.1 10.2 5.0 7.8-20.0 4.4 2,612.4 3,093.8 3,568.5 4,352.7 3,230.8 4,252.1 5,244.1 5,195.8 5,155.9 5,255.1 4,365.0 4,061.9 16.4 18.4 15.3 22.0-25.8 31.6 23.3-0.9-0.8 1.9-16.9-6.9 (

Explanation - 31 200 1,500 160 1,108.11 1,160.50 120 771.0 98.00 108.40 1,000 80 40 484.0 500 0 2.20 2.10 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 140.00 141.00 135.00 130.00 100.00 101.00 98.00 101.50 99.20 99.80 108.80 108.40 1,024.24 956.11 929.20 1,102.59 1,276.40 1,156.26 1,108.11 1,126.88 1,095.04 1,053.22 1,131.49 1,160.50 (

) 180 1,639 1,800 150 1,341 1,500 120 90 962 1,200 900 60 30 197 24 32 36 600 300 0 16 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 247,916 244,292 248,268 273,472 286,346 300,487 324,383 334,790 338,440 342,360 345,120 363,730 1) 4.3-1.5 1.6 10.2 4.7 4.9 8.0 3.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 5.4 9,126,086 9,624,466 10,400,918 11,044,143 11,489,818 12,665,798 13,405,298 13,915,955 14,396,444 14,907,639 15,683,831 16,390,665 p) ) 4.4 5.5 8.1 6.2 4.0 10.2 5.8 3.8 3.5 3.6 5.2 4.5

Explanation - 33 350 300 250 200 150 100 461 1,987 103 2,685 133 3,198 81 50 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 146 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 105 103 104 114 119 124 133 137 138 139 139 146 3.6-2.1 1.1 9.8 4.1 4.4 7.4 2.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 4.8 1,894 1,987 2,136 2,251 2,330 2,556 2,685 2,772 2,855 2,938 3,074 3,198 p) ) 4.2 4.9 7.5 5.4 3.5 9.7 5.0 3.3 3.0 2.9 4.7 4.0

% 12.0 9.8 9.0 6.0 5.2 3.7 3.9 3.0 2.8 0.0 0.8-3.0-4.3-1.0-6.0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 3.8-1.0-1.2 3.1-0.9-0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0-1.1 3.9 1)2) 3.9 5.2 5.5 2.8 0.7 6.5 3.7 2.3 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.8 p) 2) %

Explanation - 35 ) 5,500 5,000 5,045 5,298 5,226 4,500 4,349 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,980 3,091 3,559 3,918 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 5,235 5,235 5,242 5,242 5,242 5,265 5,298 5,299 5,299 5,302 5,304 5,226 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0-1.5 3,392 3,392 3,399 3,391 3,378 3,557 3,559 3,572 3,590 3,590 3,874 3,918 0.5 0.0 0.2-0.2-0.4 5.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 7.9 1.1 (

30,000 28,000 105,931 120,000 108,780 100,000 26,000 26,110 26,176 80,000 24,000 56,715 60,000 22,000 28,145 23,000 40,000 20,000 18,000 20,000 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 25,495 25,544 25,600 25,800 25,854 25,950 26,110 26,114 26,114 26,114 26,183 26,176 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 102,293 102,061 103,340 104,236 104,983 105,565 105,931 105,703 106,414 105,673 107,527 108,780 ( 2.0-0.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3-0.2 0.7-0.7 1.8 1.2

Explanation - 37 7,000 6,000 101,719 114,080 120,000 100,000 80,000 5,000 4,000 8,226 43,044 3,550 3,700 4,157 60,000 40,000 20,000 3,000 3,098 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 4,156 4,156 4,157 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 65,903 69,089 73,746 76,848 81,264 92,852 94,390 101,719 102,498 110,967 113,969 114,080 ( 25.9 4.8 6.7 4.2 5.7 14.3 1.7 7.8 0.8 8.3 2.7 0.1

300 1,306 1,304 1,500 200 1,000 615 100 417 85 76 93 500 38 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 90 90 90 86 84 80 76 76 73 71 100 93 0.0 0.0 0.0-4.4-2.3-4.8-5.0 0.0-3.9-2.7 40.8-7.0 ( 1,007 1,113 1,393 1,471 1,392 1,427 1,367 1,306 1,358 1,392 1,339 1,304 1) 18.3 10.5 25.2 5.6-5.4 2.5-4.2-4.5 4.0 2.5-3.8-2.6

Explanation - 39 60,000 1,078,119 1,200,000 50,000 893,943 947,292 1,000,000 40,000 800,000 30,000 600,000 20,000 15,393 400,000 10,000 0 182,861 2,851 3,834 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ( p) 3,885 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 3,834 3,841 3,834 3,878 3,812 3,870 3,856 3,834 4,237 3,885 3,885 3,885-1.7 0.2-0.2 1.1-1.7 1.5-0.4-0.6 10.5-8.3 0.0 0.0 843,203 888,794 872,541 864,872 835,085 872,415 927,044 947,292 915,075 927,524 1,026,107 1,078,119 200,000 0 ) 2.1 5.4-1.8-0.9-3.4 4.5 6.3 2.2-3.4 1.4 10.6 5.1

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 20,000 3,500 TOE 19,289 29,423 26,381 2,396 2,101 4,391 9,319 991 1,569 1,566 (TOE) (TOE) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 17,127 17,955 15,594 16,980 15,914 15,662 12,598 12,284 10,630 11,050 8,700 9,910 3.6 4.8-13.1 8.9-6.3-1.6-19.6-2.5-13.5 4.0-21.3 13.9 0.73 0.76 0.65 0.71 0.66 0.65 0.52 0.50 0.43 0.45 0.36 0.40 228,622 233,372 236,454 240,752 243,311 263,805 276,636 278,698 280,290 282,938 287,479 294,232 3.8 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 8.4 4.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.6 2.3 4.74 4.82 4.86 4.91 4.93 5.32 5.54 5.55 5.56 5.58 5.64 5.74 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 0.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 4.10 5.74 5.32 2.17 1.15 1.19 1.19 0.65 0.40 0.69 p) p)

Explanation - 41 20,000 17,000 14,000 120,000 105,866 100,000 80,000 11,000 8,000 5,000 2,000 48,451 60,000 40,000 7,552 5,010 20,000 9,391 2,385 769 0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 7,822 7,822 7,952 7,497 6,928 6,968 6,920 7,220 7,243 7,253 7,427 7,661 ( 0.6 0.0 1.7-5.7-7.6 0.6-0.7 4.3 0.3 0.1 2.4 3.2 62,258 65,514 68,268 72,491 73,470 76,078 79,342 81,806 86,969 93,216 97,649 105,866 7,661 3.8 5.2 4.2 6.2 1.4 3.5 4.3 3.1 6.3 7.2 4.8 8.4

700 5,404 6,000 600 5,000 500 4,000 400 3,000 300 200 100 212 2,664 132 372 33 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 1) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 215 225 236 255 235 237 211 215 221 216 190 239 ( 4.4 4.7 4.9 8.1-7.8 0.9-11.0 1.9 2.8-2.3-12.0 25.8 194 3,646 3,812 4,031 4,224 4,336 4,747 4,969 5,096 5,171 5,220 5,281 5,404 239 2,000 1,000 0 6.6 4.5 5.8 4.8 2.7 9.5 4.7 2.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 2.3

Explanation - 43 100 90 77.9 80 72.5 70 86.2 81.6 73.6 69.7 90.2 77.4 60 50 40 80.3 69.7 74.9 65.4 62.8 66.9 70.9 86.3 30 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 1) 2) 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2020 2030 2040 2050 65.4 60.5 62.8 64.9 66.0 66.2 66.9 68.4 69.7 70.9 72.5 67.4 69.7 71.7 72.7 72.9 73.6 75.1 76.3 77.4 69.7 72.3 74.9 76.8 79.0 79.3 80.3 82.7 84.7 86.3 77.9 79.7 81.6 83.6 85.2 85.4 86.2 87.8 89.1 90.2

3,000 2,706 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 583 289 294 2,028 1,513 1,911 515 795 1,418 1,116 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 302 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1,384 2,028 2,554 2,803 2,914 2,402 2,706 1,502 1,514 1,397 1,275 1,418 424 515 573 608 662 591 795 404 369 305 251 302 960 1,513 1,981 2,195 2,252 1,811 1,911 1,098 1,145 1,092 1,024 1,116

Explanation - 45 ) 2,500 2,000 2,134 1,500 1,505 1,275 1,000 951 992 500 0 510 100 170 7,637 1,505 510 951 992 2,134 1,275 100 170

7,000 70,000 6,000 58,935 61,296 54,681 60,000 52,507 47,944 5,000 50,000 30.0 150.0 122.65 118.46 111.00 107.74 20.0 99.54 100.0 4,000 3,000 2,000 2,420 3,240 40,000 30,000 20,000 1,000 4.06 1,000 10,000 69 0.28 0 0 0.0 0.0 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 3,606 - - - - 69 432 1,000 1,700 2,420 2,800 3,240 3,606 10.0 - - - - 0.28 1.76 4.06 6.87 9.72 11.19 12.88 14.26 9.72 38,342 40,197 44,369 45,607 47,944 50,767 52,507 53,624 54,681 57,290 58,935 61,296 12.88 14.26 50.0 81.52 85.00 93.27 95.28 99.54 104.77 107.74 109.43 111.00 115.71 118.46 122.65

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 233 북한인구센서스 (2008) 2008년북한인구센서스는북한중앙통계국에서유엔인구기금 (UNFPA) 으로부터재정적및기술적지원을받아 2008년 10월 1일자기준 ( 실제조사는 2008년 10월 1일 ~15일 ) 으로실시한 ' 인구센서스 ( 인구일제조사 )' 결과통계자료임. 통계표는영어로된원본자료를한국어로번역한것으로통계표제목과항목명은북한의용어 ( 일부순화함 ) 를그대로사용하였음. 지면상의제약으로주요통계표 15개를수록하였으며, 인구센서스전체통계표는북한통계홈페이지 (http://kosis.kr/bukhan/) 에서서비스하고있음.

234 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 1. 북한의인구규모 1) ( 단위 : 명, %) 연령 집단 인구수남녀별비중성비 계남자녀자계남자녀자 ( 남자 / 녀자 ) 계 24,052,231 11,721,838 12,330,393 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.1 0~4세 1,710,039 872,173 837,866 7.1 7.4 6.8 104.1 5~9 1,846,785 943,048 903,737 7.7 8.0 7.3 104.4 10~14 2,021,350 1,035,282 986,068 8.4 8.8 8.0 105.0 15~19 2,052,342 1,050,113 1,002,229 8.5 9.0 8.1 104.8 20~24 1,841,400 941,017 900,383 7.7 8.0 7.3 104.5 25~29 1,737,185 887,573 849,612 7.2 7.6 6.9 104.5 30~34 1,680,272 853,276 826,996 7.0 7.3 6.7 103.2 35~39 2,214,929 1,118,391 1,096,538 9.2 9.5 8.9 102.0 40~44 2,015,514 1,005,140 1,010,374 8.4 8.6 8.2 99.5 45~49 1,559,527 766,054 793,473 6.5 6.5 6.4 96.5 50~54 1,315,101 637,737 677,364 5.5 5.4 5.5 94.2 55~59 902,876 423,625 479,251 3.8 3.6 3.9 88.4 60~64 1,058,263 476,727 581,536 4.4 4.1 4.7 82.0 65~69 913,304 379,456 533,848 3.8 3.2 4.3 71.1 70~74 662,627 228,286 434,341 2.8 1.9 3.5 52.6 75~79 335,467 79,231 256,236 1.4 0.7 2.1 30.9 80~84 132,149 18,884 113,265 0.5 0.2 0.9 16.7 85~89 42,760 4,930 37,830 0.2 0.0 0.3 13.0 90~94 8,634 809 7,825 0.0 0.0 0.1 10.3 95~99 1,643 86 1,557 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 100~104 54 0 54 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105~109 8-8 0.0-0.0 0.0 110세이상 2 0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 주 : 1) 가정세대, 집체생활단위, 군대전부포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 235 2. 행정구역별도시와농촌의인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 행정 구역 전체지역도시농촌 남자녀자남자녀자남자녀자 북한전체 23,349,859 11,059,489 12,290,370 14,155,393 6,716,215 7,439,178 9,194,466 4,343,274 4,851,192 량강도 719,269 338,705 380,564 464,690 218,834 245,856 254,579 119,871 134,708 함경북도 2,327,362 1,100,172 1,227,190 1,645,886 778,985 866,901 681,476 321,187 360,289 함경남도 3,066,013 1,444,493 1,621,520 1,811,074 856,008 955,066 1,254,939 588,485 666,454 강원도 1,477,582 695,067 782,515 725,611 341,462 384,149 751,971 353,605 398,366 자강도 1,299,830 616,828 683,002 828,253 392,660 435,593 471,577 224,168 247,409 평안북도 2,728,662 1,291,443 1,437,219 1,431,936 677,207 754,729 1,296,726 614,236 682,490 평안남도 4,051,696 1,928,935 2,122,761 2,629,943 1,253,805 1,376,138 1,421,753 675,130 746,623 황해북도 2,113,672 1,003,112 1,110,560 972,632 461,240 511,392 1,141,040 541,872 599,168 황해남도 2,310,485 1,090,956 1,219,529 821,954 388,804 433,150 1,488,531 702,152 786,379 평양시 3,255,288 1,549,778 1,705,510 2,823,414 1,347,210 1,476,204 431,874 202,568 229,306 주 : 1) 가정세대, 집체생활단위포함출처 : UN 3. 행정구역별, 5 년전거주지별 5 세이상인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 행정 구역 합계같은군다른군 남자녀자남자녀자남자녀자 북한전체 21,639,820 10,187,316 11,452,504 20,893,131 9,868,003 11,025,128 746,689 319,313 427,376 량강도 667,324 312,237 355,087 647,821 303,589 344,232 19,503 8,648 10,855 함경북도 2,157,498 1,013,632 1,143,866 2,090,573 984,787 1,105,786 66,925 28,845 38,080 함경남도 2,838,804 1,328,542 1,510,262 2,783,855 1,307,106 1,476,749 54,949 21,436 33,513 강원도 1,368,920 639,429 729,491 1,310,183 615,486 694,697 58,737 23,943 34,794 자강도 1,203,159 567,474 635,685 1,183,411 557,726 625,685 19,748 9,748 10,000 평안북도 2,522,763 1,186,209 1,336,554 2,468,144 1,163,831 1,304,313 54,619 22,378 32,241 평안남도 3,753,941 1,777,274 1,976,667 3,642,344 1,726,916 1,915,428 111,597 50,358 61,239 황해북도 1,960,126 924,822 1,035,304 1,909,951 900,721 1,009,230 50,175 24,101 26,074 황해남도 2,144,724 1,006,225 1,138,499 2,093,431 985,890 1,107,541 51,293 20,335 30,958 평양시 3,022,561 1,431,472 1,591,089 2,763,418 1,321,951 1,441,467 259,143 109,521 149,622 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

236 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 4. 성별, 연령별, 혼인상태별 15 세이상인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 구분 남자 계미혼유배우리혼사별계미혼유배우리혼사별 녀자 북한전체 8,208,986 2,080,378 6,005,271 15,816 107,521 9,562,699 1,964,661 6,041,052 63,071 1,493,915 15-19 세 883,962 883,875 79-8 979,034 976,353 2,655-26 20-24 555,939 546,047 9,863 10 19 885,409 712,724 171,683 225 777 25-29 801,191 519,515 280,978 439 259 848,655 208,603 633,040 2,939 4,073 30-34 845,920 108,062 733,654 3,014 1,190 826,639 31,878 776,365 7,913 10,483 35-39 1,110,831 18,032 1,084,587 5,091 3,121 1,096,273 19,181 1,031,150 17,543 28,399 40-44 1,000,048 3,143 988,461 3,777 4,667 1,010,206 9,827 935,452 17,103 47,824 45-49 762,940 903 755,576 1,660 4,801 793,399 3,800 718,778 8,874 61,947 50-54 636,756 352 629,915 738 5,751 677,332 1,084 586,624 3,835 85,789 55-59 423,158 165 416,304 374 6,315 479,250 360 389,730 1,379 87,781 60 세이상 1,188,241 284 1,105,854 713 81,390 1,966,502 851 795,575 3,260 1,166,816 도시 5,058,361 1,319,825 3,665,273 10,422 62,841 5,860,779 1,219,688 3,683,199 42,596 915,296 15-19 세 543,694 543,654 34-6 588,218 587,153 1,054-11 20-24 350,183 345,313 4,859 4 7 534,029 442,611 90,884 129 405 25-29 500,104 336,761 162,939 258 146 524,893 143,246 377,493 1,880 2,274 30-34 520,674 77,251 440,850 1,898 675 513,872 21,989 480,447 5,228 6,208 35-39 695,278 13,643 676,225 3,550 1,860 677,295 13,325 634,823 11,942 17,205 40-44 615,179 2,230 607,814 2,545 2,590 618,053 7,075 570,729 11,754 28,495 45-49 469,458 575 465,068 1,107 2,708 490,353 2,792 443,949 6,127 37,485 50-54 397,004 175 393,015 492 3,322 425,742 769 367,858 2,672 54,443 55-59 256,733 89 252,872 193 3,579 296,080 249 238,926 930 55,975 60 세이상 710,054 134 661,597 375 47,948 1,192,244 479 477,036 1,934 712,795 농촌 3,150,625 760,553 2,339,998 5,394 44,680 3,701,920 744,973 2,357,853 20,475 578,619 15-19 세 340,268 340,221 45-2 390,816 389,200 1,601-15 20-24 205,756 200,734 5,004 6 12 351,380 270,113 80,799 96 372 25-29 301,087 182,754 118,039 181 113 323,762 65,357 255,547 1,059 1,799 30-34 325,246 30,811 292,804 1,116 515 312,767 9,889 295,918 2,685 4,275 35-39 415,553 4,389 408,362 1,541 1,261 418,978 5,856 396,327 5,601 11,194 40-44 384,869 913 380,647 1,232 2,077 392,153 2,752 364,723 5,349 19,329 45-49 293,482 328 290,508 553 2,093 303,046 1,008 274,829 2,747 24,462 50-54 239,752 177 236,900 246 2,429 251,590 315 218,766 1,163 31,346 55-59 166,425 76 163,432 181 2,736 183,170 111 150,804 449 31,806 60 세이상 478,187 150 444,257 338 33,442 774,258 372 318,539 1,326 454,021 주 : 1) 가정세대, 집체생활단위, 군대포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 237 5. 행정구역별, 학교별 5 세이상재학생인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 구분계소학교이하중학교직업기술학교전문학교대학이상 북한전체 5,385,407 2,184,608 2,474,033 133,587 156,383 436,796 남자 2,841,006 1,117,402 1,263,783 60,484 85,241 314,096 녀자 2,544,401 1,067,206 1,210,250 73,103 71,142 122,700 도시 3,288,138 1,266,670 1,435,239 99,442 117,160 369,627 남자 1,756,186 650,025 735,340 44,724 62,344 263,753 녀자 1,531,952 616,645 699,899 54,718 54,816 105,874 농촌 2,097,269 917,938 1,038,794 34,145 39,223 67,169 남자 1,084,820 467,377 528,443 15,760 22,897 50,343 녀자 1,012,449 450,561 510,351 18,385 16,326 16,826 량강도 175,630 71,206 82,952 4,220 4,967 12,285 함경북도 538,373 216,064 247,567 19,224 18,234 37,284 함경남도 719,405 288,250 326,360 19,823 26,512 58,460 강원도 352,721 139,742 175,581 5,079 9,188 23,131 자강도 289,523 122,207 136,493 6,412 8,430 15,981 평안북도 605,674 250,589 291,008 9,502 15,042 39,533 평안남도 903,932 373,264 398,760 27,676 27,142 77,090 황해북도 483,704 202,640 230,848 5,353 10,775 34,088 황해남도 533,535 229,375 264,463 6,559 10,977 22,161 평양시 782,910 291,271 320,001 29,739 25,116 116,783 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

238 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 6. 행정구역별, 최종졸업학교별 5 세이상인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 구분계무학 유치원, 소학교 중학교 직업기술학교 전문학교 대학, 박사원 북한전체 21,639,820 754,490 4,497,206 12,852,654 562,618 1,073,257 1,899,595 남자 10,187,316 356,210 2,139,591 5,775,541 243,978 534,597 1,137,399 녀자 11,452,504 398,280 2,357,615 7,077,113 318,640 538,660 762,196 도시 13,161,784 432,490 2,594,173 7,644,918 354,303 733,914 1,401,986 남자 6,209,190 205,949 1,239,704 3,497,715 142,292 322,395 801,135 녀자 6,952,594 226,541 1,354,469 4,147,203 212,011 411,519 600,851 농촌 8,478,036 322,000 1,903,033 5,207,736 208,315 339,343 497,609 남자 3,978,126 150,261 899,887 2,277,826 101,686 212,202 336,264 녀자 4,499,910 171,739 1,003,146 2,929,910 106,629 127,141 161,345 량강도 667,324 26,664 153,410 369,860 16,104 40,828 60,458 함경북도 2,157,498 73,252 429,268 1,315,734 40,473 118,663 180,108 함경남도 2,838,804 106,944 610,884 1,683,301 76,051 135,730 225,894 강원도 1,368,920 47,097 301,624 794,872 44,483 76,227 104,617 자강도 1,203,159 48,003 254,679 760,119 18,216 43,378 78,764 평안북도 2,522,763 94,794 480,081 1,579,351 63,686 117,100 187,751 평안남도 3,753,941 119,545 805,431 2,309,453 80,814 158,271 280,427 황해북도 1,960,126 60,053 387,632 1,228,831 45,079 95,606 142,925 황해남도 2,144,724 75,285 485,314 1,290,427 60,969 90,810 141,919 평양시 3,022,561 102,853 588,883 1,520,706 116,743 196,644 496,732 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 239 7. 행정구역별, 주요산업별 16 세이상로동인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 구분 계 농수산및 림업 채취공업생산전력 도시 경영 건설 도매, 소매 운수및 보관 전국 12,184,720 4,386,895 718,195 2,882,982 149,569 66,713 367,650 557,355 355,383 남자 6,359,938 2,082,297 458,484 1,507,014 117,405 43,693 285,941 173,962 261,677 녀자 5,824,782 2,304,598 259,711 1,375,968 32,164 23,020 81,709 383,393 93,706 량강도 366,732 127,307 22,851 52,357 7,213 1,672 8,651 16,872 16,750 함경북도 1,226,316 377,032 91,598 318,749 15,052 5,246 34,679 60,421 57,944 함경남도 1,597,885 641,750 121,829 340,432 19,137 6,520 36,363 96,051 45,110 강원도 744,519 313,999 21,748 132,340 9,600 2,650 14,940 38,439 19,817 자강도 691,981 228,486 21,443 223,116 11,755 1,532 13,554 32,643 16,050 평안북도 1,458,191 602,637 58,941 369,678 12,577 5,426 35,544 67,254 27,585 평안남도 2,149,974 676,771 258,754 579,856 35,643 12,378 65,089 72,157 59,802 황해북도 1,088,581 496,895 42,425 221,466 10,074 3,641 38,220 57,071 19,100 황해남도 1,199,874 697,379 41,184 166,265 10,015 2,109 23,196 34,126 16,988 평양시 1,660,667 224,639 37,422 478,723 18,503 25,539 97,414 82,321 76,237 구분 려관및 급양 체신및 정보 재정및 은행 과학 연구 공공봉사 및국토 국가 관리 교육 보건, 보양 문화및 체육 편의 봉사 전국 141,205 126,775 26,228 118,132 451,336 724,178 548,132 330,702 130,582 102,708 남자 26,591 76,306 12,374 80,574 287,951 439,586 263,635 134,306 72,290 35,852 녀자 114,614 50,469 13,854 37,558 163,385 284,592 284,497 196,396 58,292 66,856 량강도 4,957 6,425 1,393 3,320 25,488 20,601 25,793 13,854 5,939 5,289 함경북도 19,833 11,001 2,668 6,759 49,302 58,430 56,943 37,938 11,398 11,323 함경남도 11,514 12,601 3,003 13,248 53,240 66,350 68,582 36,550 12,305 13,300 강원도 9,228 7,275 1,391 3,234 33,944 71,260 31,872 17,010 8,965 6,807 자강도 5,263 6,784 1,743 1,904 33,293 25,568 36,628 21,112 5,794 5,313 평안북도 12,184 9,970 2,381 6,085 48,500 81,431 63,441 35,165 9,884 9,508 평안남도 24,234 13,569 4,253 17,182 64,876 101,631 78,878 53,241 12,378 19,282 황해북도 8,341 9,178 2,596 5,283 39,062 45,486 47,830 26,085 9,219 6,609 황해남도 8,203 8,102 2,464 3,696 36,343 53,920 52,301 27,425 8,557 7,601 평양시 37,448 41,870 4,336 57,421 67,288 199,501 85,864 62,322 46,143 17,676 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

240 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 8. 행정구역별, 직업별 16 세이상로동인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 계책임일군전문가보조전문가기타전문가 북한전체 12,184,720 189,554 1,011,034 442,042 102,146 남자 6,359,938 158,408 667,710 154,856 18,565 녀자 5,824,782 31,146 343,324 287,186 83,581 량강도 366,732 8,321 35,250 18,639 4,618 함경북도 1,226,316 15,798 105,118 42,159 11,145 함경남도 1,597,885 25,047 114,881 53,513 12,106 강원도 744,519 10,646 51,236 19,873 6,416 자강도 691,981 12,745 53,278 32,350 5,960 평안북도 1,458,191 19,582 113,026 48,587 10,660 평안남도 2,149,974 29,444 150,969 77,171 17,306 황해북도 1,088,581 15,167 76,747 35,415 6,038 황해남도 1,199,874 18,935 75,932 44,069 7,205 평양시 1,660,667 33,869 234,597 70,266 20,692 봉사로동자 채취, 수산, 산림로동자 채굴, 건설, 식료가공련관거래로동자 운전공, 조립공 기타로동자 잘모름 북한전체 816,899 4,244,642 2,124,061 1,743,180 1,503,526 7,636 남자 54,197 1,920,030 1,398,470 1,114,793 868,797 4,112 녀자 762,702 2,324,612 725,591 628,387 634,729 3,524 량강도 18,892 121,738 50,415 51,099 57,121 639 함경북도 118,253 386,042 192,981 207,965 145,729 1,126 함경남도 114,387 611,880 250,348 237,252 177,292 1,179 강원도 49,024 307,672 103,734 87,535 108,339 44 자강도 37,551 226,924 119,348 99,848 102,673 1,304 평안북도 88,259 598,415 248,393 191,446 139,818 5 평안남도 121,697 660,271 462,475 352,282 277,343 1,016 황해북도 66,580 466,257 176,940 134,242 109,883 1,312 황해남도 43,156 647,096 127,787 119,981 114,718 995 평양시 159,100 218,347 391,640 261,530 270,610 16 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 241 9. 활동장애별 5 세이상인구 1) ( 단위 : 명 ) 계없음약한장애심한장애아주심한장애 시력 21,639,820 21,120,247 446,318 66,466 6,789 5~9 세 1,846,785 1,845,350 928 244 263 10~19 3,884,346 3,877,267 5,010 1,388 681 20~29 3,091,194 3,080,958 7,872 1,862 502 30~39 3,879,663 3,857,136 17,399 4,249 879 40~49 3,566,593 3,512,939 45,799 7,052 803 50~59 2,216,496 2,113,973 93,086 8,748 689 60~69 1,971,415 1,804,027 150,387 15,802 1,199 70~79 998,079 871,549 106,325 19,076 1,129 80 세이상 185,249 157,048 19,512 8,045 644 청력 21,639,820 21,265,368 310,279 55,133 9,040 5~9 세 1,846,785 1,845,607 766 209 203 10~19 3,884,346 3,878,597 3,942 901 906 20~29 3,091,194 3,084,544 4,489 1,305 856 30~39 3,879,663 3,867,427 9,451 1,918 867 40~49 3,566,593 3,542,977 19,468 3,277 871 50~59 2,216,496 2,170,582 40,543 4,539 832 60~69 1,971,415 1,844,733 111,952 13,269 1,461 70~79 998,079 877,589 97,922 20,720 1,848 80 세이상 185,249 153,312 21,746 8,995 1,196 걷기 21,639,820 21,102,324 404,298 122,062 11,136 5~9 세 1,846,785 1,844,940 1,181 490 174 10~19 3,884,346 3,878,008 3,966 1,948 424 20~29 3,091,194 3,079,465 6,965 4,056 708 30~39 3,879,663 3,854,573 16,613 7,441 1,036 40~49 3,566,593 3,517,497 35,317 12,582 1,197 50~59 2,216,496 2,134,869 64,614 15,779 1,234 60~69 1,971,415 1,794,216 144,050 30,886 2,263 70~79 998,079 850,400 109,077 35,895 2,707 80 세이상 185,249 148,356 22,515 12,985 1,393 기억 21,639,820 21,304,968 279,868 46,785 8,199 5~9 세 1,846,785 1,845,142 1,097 297 249 10~19 3,884,346 3,879,298 3,233 1,182 633 20~29 3,091,194 3,083,465 4,857 1,951 921 30~39 3,879,663 3,868,097 8,230 2,402 934 40~49 3,566,593 3,545,280 17,441 3,164 708 50~59 2,216,496 2,173,223 38,447 4,155 671 60~69 1,971,415 1,857,576 101,700 10,843 1,296 70~79 998,079 895,148 85,417 15,832 1,682 80 세이상 185,249 157,739 19,446 6,959 1,105 주 : 1) 가정세대및집체생활단위포함출처 : UN

242 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 10. 행정구역별, 주택형태별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 구분계 1 동 1 세대 1 동다세대아빠트기타 북한전체 5,887,471 1,988,415 2,584,435 1,261,709 52,912 1 명 99,166 32,283 47,675 18,350 858 2 명 751,285 252,325 325,257 166,246 7,457 3 명 1,175,267 383,514 532,520 248,767 10,466 4 명 2,106,989 672,731 944,701 471,396 18,161 5 명 1,155,739 416,459 493,876 234,994 10,410 6 명 456,436 177,791 187,153 87,328 4,164 7 명 101,289 40,851 37,973 21,460 1,005 8 명이상 41,300 12,461 15,280 13,168 391 도시 3,579,626 616,955 1,773,414 1,164,767 24,490 1 명 60,852 10,563 33,214 16,680 395 2 명 456,032 78,496 220,125 154,071 3,340 3 명 730,101 128,223 366,549 230,328 5,001 4 명 1,325,647 221,605 657,652 437,444 8,946 5 명 673,392 118,943 335,131 214,816 4,502 6 명 250,636 45,695 124,172 79,105 1,664 7 명 54,294 9,338 24,897 19,642 417 8 명이상 28,672 4,092 11,674 12,681 225 농촌 2,307,845 1,371,460 811,021 96,942 28,422 1 명 38,314 21,720 14,461 1,670 463 2 명 295,253 173,829 105,132 12,175 4,117 3 명 445,166 255,291 165,971 18,439 5,465 4 명 781,342 451,126 287,049 33,952 9,215 5 명 482,347 297,516 158,745 20,178 5,908 6 명 205,800 132,096 62,981 8,223 2,500 7 명 46,995 31,513 13,076 1,818 588 8 명이상 12,628 8,369 3,606 487 166 량강도 183,200 41,775 119,483 20,706 1,236 함경북도 587,844 146,828 342,170 95,263 3,583 함경남도 777,207 275,922 354,756 139,654 6,875 강원도 367,938 104,844 186,553 70,000 6,541 자강도 327,412 130,695 127,516 67,366 1,835 평안북도 688,583 294,655 283,423 103,873 6,632 평안남도 1,027,727 266,166 554,626 201,742 5,193 황해북도 535,511 384,392 98,679 48,195 4,245 황해남도 578,280 247,334 251,035 70,238 9,673 평양시 813,769 95,804 266,194 444,672 7,099 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 243 11. 행정구역별, 주택규모별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 구분계 50 m2이하 50 m2 ~75 m2 76 m2 ~100 m2 100 m2이상 북한전체 5,887,471 999,387 4,325,378 449,925 112,781 1 명 99,166 25,304 66,285 5,841 1,736 2 명 751,285 150,289 538,285 50,453 12,258 3 명 1,175,267 255,199 829,513 72,240 18,315 4 명 2,106,989 387,376 1,532,629 149,680 37,304 5 명 1,155,739 134,770 893,015 102,462 25,492 6 명 456,436 36,916 359,581 47,698 12,241 7 명 101,289 7,041 77,448 13,403 3,397 8 명이상 41,300 2,492 28,622 8,148 2,038 도시 3,579,626 730,695 2,509,034 278,130 61,767 1 명 60,852 17,383 39,072 3,467 930 2 명 456,032 106,763 311,875 30,721 6,673 3 명 730,101 188,424 487,869 43,896 9,912 4 명 1,325,647 287,523 921,747 95,178 21,199 5 명 673,392 97,201 499,570 63,004 13,617 6 명 250,636 26,498 190,673 27,271 6,194 7 명 54,294 4,948 39,511 8,147 1,688 8 명이상 28,672 1,955 18,717 6,446 1,554 농촌 2,307,845 268,692 1,816,344 171,795 51,014 1 명 38,314 7,921 27,213 2,374 806 2 명 295,253 43,526 226,410 19,732 5,585 3 명 445,166 66,775 341,644 28,344 8,403 4 명 781,342 99,853 610,882 54,502 16,105 5 명 482,347 37,569 393,445 39,458 11,875 6 명 205,800 10,418 168,908 20,427 6,047 7 명 46,995 2,093 37,937 5,256 1,709 8 명이상 12,628 537 9,905 1,702 484 량강도 183,200 35,646 138,129 6,082 3,343 함경북도 587,844 121,024 420,813 35,765 10,242 함경남도 777,207 149,200 528,725 84,890 14,392 강원도 367,938 68,978 260,721 25,006 13,233 자강도 327,412 58,559 252,218 11,678 4,957 평안북도 688,583 116,117 531,575 31,352 9,539 평안남도 1,027,727 156,940 802,451 56,677 11,659 황해북도 535,511 85,003 408,376 33,537 8,595 황해남도 578,280 94,831 429,350 43,975 10,124 평양시 813,769 113,089 553,020 120,963 26,697 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함출처 : UN

244 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 12. 행정구역별, 사용방수별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 구분계 1 칸 2 칸 3 칸 4 칸이상 북한전체 5,887,471 1,013,664 3,808,956 1,003,019 61,832 1 명 99,166 25,556 59,280 13,172 1,158 2 명 751,285 155,277 474,719 113,917 7,372 3 명 1,175,267 262,750 731,726 170,596 10,195 4 명 2,106,989 399,767 1,341,899 344,348 20,975 5 명 1,155,739 129,242 789,528 223,714 13,255 6 명 456,436 32,770 318,388 99,274 6,004 7 명 101,289 6,026 68,525 25,029 1,709 8 명이상 41,300 2,276 24,891 12,969 1,164 도시 3,579,626 781,322 2,199,687 560,120 38,497 1 명 60,852 18,495 34,400 7,252 705 2 명 456,032 116,254 273,490 61,798 4,490 3 명 730,101 203,037 427,815 92,705 6,544 4 명 1,325,647 311,844 801,623 198,947 13,233 5 명 673,392 99,151 442,387 123,635 8,219 6 명 250,636 25,783 168,659 52,707 3,487 7 명 54,294 4,715 34,958 13,650 971 8 명이상 28,672 2,043 16,355 9,426 848 농촌 2,307,845 232,342 1,609,269 442,899 23,335 1 명 38,314 7,061 24,880 5,920 453 2 명 295,253 39,023 201,229 52,119 2,882 3 명 445,166 59,713 303,911 77,891 3,651 4 명 781,342 87,923 540,276 145,401 7,742 5 명 482,347 30,091 347,141 100,079 5,036 6 명 205,800 6,987 149,729 46,567 2,517 7 명 46,995 1,311 33,567 11,379 738 8 명이상 12,628 233 8,536 3,543 316 량강도 183,200 36,302 125,205 19,490 2,203 함경북도 587,844 122,365 387,226 71,166 7,087 함경남도 777,207 151,342 479,088 141,032 5,745 강원도 367,938 68,650 226,794 70,266 2,228 자강도 327,412 64,111 227,878 31,597 3,826 평안북도 688,583 118,883 469,226 94,419 6,055 평안남도 1,027,727 152,902 677,108 190,558 7,159 황해북도 535,511 81,284 370,729 77,190 6,308 황해남도 578,280 92,057 382,175 97,827 6,221 평양시 813,769 125,768 463,527 209,474 15,000 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 245 13. 행정구역별, 음료수공급원천별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 계집안수도공동수도졸짱 2) 보호막 씌운우물 보호막 씌운샘물 기타 북한전체 5,887,471 5,003,904 133,618 501,501 159,562 56,801 32,085 도시 3,579,626 3,204,368 81,425 202,941 59,273 19,702 11,917 농촌 2,307,845 1,799,536 52,193 298,560 100,289 37,099 20,168 량강도 183,200 150,398 4,063 20,507 5,297 2,158 777 도시 119,353 102,617 2,556 10,612 2,345 939 284 농촌 63,847 47,781 1,507 9,895 2,952 1,219 493 함경북도 587,844 496,570 8,635 62,724 11,038 5,952 2,925 도시 414,149 368,435 6,556 29,008 5,830 2,994 1,326 농촌 173,695 128,135 2,079 33,716 5,208 2,958 1,599 함경남도 777,207 662,981 12,545 63,315 27,147 8,562 2,657 도시 460,814 421,649 7,180 17,724 10,633 2,535 1,093 농촌 316,393 241,332 5,365 45,591 16,514 6,027 1,564 강원도 367,938 306,733 10,806 31,326 16,658 783 1,632 도시 180,910 156,808 5,566 11,945 6,183 169 239 농촌 187,028 149,925 5,240 19,381 10,475 614 1,393 자강도 327,412 262,446 5,481 39,672 13,437 5,154 1,222 도시 211,022 185,727 3,941 13,953 4,772 2,177 452 농촌 116,390 76,719 1,540 25,719 8,665 2,977 770 평안북도 688,583 579,607 10,610 78,874 6,026 8,491 4,975 도시 364,868 322,964 6,305 30,350 1,954 2,329 966 농촌 323,715 256,643 4,305 48,524 4,072 6,162 4,009 평안남도 1,027,727 901,321 35,081 73,708 2,901 11,569 3,147 도시 669,890 591,560 21,218 49,027 1,523 4,978 1,584 농촌 357,837 309,761 13,863 24,681 1,378 6,591 1,563 황해북도 535,511 431,043 18,914 52,596 21,769 7,059 4,130 도시 247,715 209,043 12,906 15,028 8,098 1,655 985 농촌 287,796 222,000 6,008 37,568 13,671 5,404 3,145 황해남도 578,280 453,407 12,543 52,272 49,166 6,259 4,633 도시 206,995 171,764 5,464 12,296 14,793 1,384 1,294 농촌 371,285 281,643 7,079 39,976 34,373 4,875 3,339 평양시 813,769 759,398 14,940 26,507 6,123 814 5,987 도시 703,910 673,801 9,733 12,998 3,142 542 3,694 농촌 109,859 85,597 5,207 13,509 2,981 272 2,293 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함 2) 졸짱 : 양수설비, 땅속깊이박아땅속물을끌어올리는설비출처 : UN

246 - 북한인구센서스 (2008) 14. 행정구역별, 위생시설유형별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 계 수세식개인위생실 수세식공동위생실 재래식개인위생실 재래식공동위생실 북한전체 5,887,471 3,434,306 65,579 2,045,134 342,452 도시 3,579,626 2,374,540 58,629 858,412 288,045 농촌 2,307,845 1,059,766 6,950 1,186,722 54,407 량강도 183,200 99,131 2,096 72,115 9,858 도시 119,353 72,822 1,843 35,794 8,894 농촌 63,847 26,309 253 36,321 964 함경북도 587,844 322,276 6,871 209,032 49,665 도시 414,149 238,071 5,847 124,879 45,352 농촌 173,695 84,205 1,024 84,153 4,313 함경남도 777,207 431,745 10,878 308,141 26,443 도시 460,814 305,440 10,802 121,598 22,974 농촌 316,393 126,305 76 186,543 3,469 강원도 367,938 201,946 4,197 135,604 26,191 도시 180,910 115,868 3,192 38,902 22,948 농촌 187,028 86,078 1,005 96,702 3,243 자강도 327,412 188,296 3,151 113,012 22,953 도시 211,022 141,436 2,633 45,238 21,715 농촌 116,390 46,860 518 67,774 1,238 평안북도 688,583 395,323 5,620 228,571 59,069 도시 364,868 227,415 5,405 84,947 47,101 농촌 323,715 167,908 215 143,624 11,968 평안남도 1,027,727 580,968 11,266 365,305 70,188 도시 669,890 416,669 7,548 185,460 60,213 농촌 357,837 164,299 3,718 179,845 9,975 황해북도 535,511 291,069 7,046 214,620 22,776 도시 247,715 147,080 7,032 76,876 16,727 농촌 287,796 143,989 14 137,744 6,049 황해남도 578,280 311,653 6,761 229,379 30,487 도시 206,995 121,810 6,687 55,694 22,804 농촌 371,285 189,843 74 173,685 7,683 평양시 813,769 611,899 7,693 169,355 24,822 도시 703,910 587,929 7,640 89,024 19,317 농촌 109,859 23,970 53 80,331 5,505 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함출처 : UN

Population Census(North Korea, 2008) - 247 15. 행정구역별, 주거단위및난방유형별세대수 1) ( 단위 : 세대 ) 계 중앙및지방난방 전기난방 전기난방과다른형태 석탄나무기타 북한전체 5,887,471 263,809 40,624 55,712 2,773,238 2,656,866 97,222 1동1세대 1,988,415 1,315 3,018 1,841 600,671 1,328,122 53,448 1동다세대 2,584,435 1,894 7,415 4,575 1,399,295 1,142,644 28,612 아파트 1,261,709 258,942 29,495 49,115 757,398 157,912 8,847 기타 52,912 1,658 696 181 15,874 28,188 6,315 도시 3,579,626 263,055 35,630 45,343 2,300,395 918,583 16,620 1동1세대 616,955 998 1,860 898 352,867 256,117 4,215 1동다세대 1,773,414 1,632 5,354 3,781 1,205,421 549,999 7,227 아파트 1,164,767 258,769 27,823 40,523 729,042 104,366 4,244 기타 24,490 1,656 593 141 13,065 8,101 934 농촌 2,307,845 754 4,994 10,369 472,843 1,738,283 80,602 1동1세대 1,371,460 317 1,158 943 247,804 1,072,005 49,233 1동다세대 811,021 262 2,061 794 193,874 592,645 21,385 아파트 96,942 173 1,672 8,592 28,356 53,546 4,603 기타 28,422 2 103 40 2,809 20,087 5,381 량강도 183,200 35 3,178 3,015 1,892 174,687 393 함경북도 587,844 646 1,593 23,406 231,201 326,498 4,500 함경남도 777,207 231 3,371 5,410 295,547 452,860 19,788 강원도 367,938 28 1,212 2,857 132,433 226,308 5,100 자강도 327,412 28 2,877 4,548 68,589 251,132 238 평안북도 688,583 210 1,629 2,630 339,126 311,479 33,509 평안남도 1,027,727 708 3,617 1,393 838,377 181,014 2,618 황해북도 535,511 239 439 1,986 223,433 299,242 10,172 황해남도 578,280 24 947 3,345 165,372 396,373 12,219 평양시 813,769 261,660 21,761 7,122 477,268 37,273 8,685 주 : 1) 가정세대만포함출처 : UN

북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료 이자료는북한통계이용자가보다쉽게이해할수있도록북한의광물자원, 농축수산물분야를설명 ( 분석 ) 한자료입니다. 게재된자료는집필자의개인의견으로통계청의공식의견과는무관합니다. 북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료는북한통계홈페이지 (http://kosis.kr/bukhan) 에서도조회할수있습니다. 북한의광물자원통계 ( 한국광물자원공사이인우 ) 북한의농축수산물통계 ( 한국농어촌공사한승호 )

250 - 북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료 1) 통일연구원편, 2009 북한개요, ( 통일연구원, 2009), p. 216.

Explanatory Data for North Korea Statistics - 251 2) 통일부통일교육원편, 북한지식사전, ( 통일교육원, 2016), pp. 613-615.

252 - 북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료 시점 북한식량작물북한쌀북한옥수수생산량 ( 천 M/T) 증감률 (%) 생산량 ( 천 M/T) 생산량 ( 천 M/T) 1997 3,489-5.4 - - 2003 4,253 2.9 1,720 1,710 2004 4,311 1.4 1,795 1,674 2012 4,676... 2,037 1,732 2013 4,806 2.8 2,101 1,762 2014 4,802-0.1 2,156 1,722 2015 4,512-6.0 2,016 1,645 2016 4,823 6.9 2,224 1,702

Explanatory Data for North Korea Statistics - 253 3) 북한당국은 2001 년신년공동사설에서 고난의행군을단행하여세기의마무리를잘했다 며강조했다. 로동신문, 2001 년 1 월 1 일. 4) 1995 년부터 2005 년말까지 11 년간국제사회의대북식량지원실적누계는총 1,279 만톤으로써연평균 116 만톤에달한다. 쌀, 옥수수, 밀가루등식량이매년 80-160 만톤규모로북한에지원된것이다. 이와같은식량지원량은북한에서생산된연간총곡물생산량의 26-47% 에해당하며평균약 30% 규모이다. 우리나라의대북식량지원실적은차관형식으로쌀과일부옥수수지원을포함하면연간 3,400 톤에서 50 만톤규모이다. 우리나라는대북지원국가중에서가장많이지원했으며, 1995 년부터 2005 년까지 11 년간총 275 만 3 천톤을지원했다. 조현식, 대북국제지원중단과홍수피해등으로더욱악화되는북한의식량난, 북한 9 월호, 2006, pp. 108-109. 5) 유엔세계식량계획 (WFP) 은 2001 년가장큰규모인 93 만여톤을지원했고 2016 년에는최소규모인 2 만 4 천 468 톤을지원했다. 연합뉴스, 2017 년 1 월 5 일.

254 - 북한통계설명 ( 분석 ) 자료 시점사과배복숭아계 6) 로동신문, 2010 년 9 월 20 일. 7) 데일리 NK, 2007 년 9 월 2 일. 1998 640,000 125,000 114,640 879,640 1999 650,000 126,586 110,000 886,586 2000 653,859 130,000 116,239 900,098 2001 660,000 130,071 115,000 905,071 2002 657,553 133,000 122,000 912,553 2003 650,000 132,275 118,566 900,841 2004 665,000 134,000 118,870 917,870 2005 668,000 135,000 124,000 927,000 2006 665,000 130,000 120,000 915,000 2007 635,000 125,000 118,842 878,842 2008 661,119 130,846 118,834 910,799 2009 691,767 135,225 118,745 945,737 2010 714,975 138,538 118,503 972,016 2011 752,300 143,000 116,000 1,011,300 2012 785,000 147,000 118,500 1,050,500 2013 780,000 145,000 118,000 1,043,000 2014 768,607 144,531 119,888 1,033,026